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考研英语形近字精选

考研英语形近字精选

精选易混词辨析(180组)avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n.林荫道,途径revenue [ ❑♏♓⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收capability [ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.实际能力capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n容量;才能captive [ ✌☐♦♓] a.被俘虏的;被迷住的captive [ ✌☐♦♓] v.迷住,迷惑capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] v.俘获;夺取classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.名著; a.古典的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] a.经典的,古典文学的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.契约,合同contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] n./ v.接触,联系dash [♎✌☞] v.猛冲; n.破折号rush [❑✈☞] v.冲,奔rash [❑✌☞] a.轻率的,匆忙的deliberate [♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦] a.故意的delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] a.纤弱的;精致的dedicate [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献descend [♎♓♦♏⏹♎] v.下降,下来decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,衰落discard [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃discern [♎♓♦☜⏹] v.发现,辨别distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的;独特的distinctive [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦♓] a.与众不同的efficiency [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.效率;功效proficiency [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.精通;进步emigrate [ ♏❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移民出国immigrate [ ♓❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移居入境migrate [❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移植,移居entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❑☜☐❑☜⏹☜] n.企业家enterprise [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♓] n.事业;进取心extensively [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓●♓] ad.广阔地exclusively [♓♦●◆♦♓●♓] ad.排外地,专有地exclusion [♓♦●◆✞☜⏹] n.排除exception [♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.例外,除外historic [♒♓♦♦❑♓] a.有历史意义的historical [♒♓♦♦❑♓☜●] a.有历史上的imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❑♓] a.想像的,虚构的imaginative [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想像力的,爱想像的imaginable [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♌●] a.可能像的,可能的impractical [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓☜♌●] a.不切实际的impracticable [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓●] a.不可行的incompatible [♓⏹☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.矛盾的institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会,学院institution [♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n.公共机构,协会;interference [♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.冲突,干涉interruption [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐☞☜⏹] n.中断,打断intervention [♓⏹♦☜♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.干涉interaction [♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹] n.交互作用intranet [♓⏹♦❑☜⏹♏♦] n.企业内部互联网internet [♓⏹♦☜⏹♏♦] n.互联网justify [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明…是正当的testify [ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明,证实verify [ ♏❑♓♐♓] v.检验,核实rectify [ ❑♏♦♓♐♓] v.矫正,调整note [⏹☜◆♦] n.笔记,注释notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦] n.通知;注意principle [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.原理,原则principal [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] a.主要的;n.校长proceed [☐❑☜♦♓♎] v.继续进行precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.先于,在…之前proportion [☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹] n.比例,部分percentage [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比publicity [☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓] n.公开popularity [☐☐◆●✌❑♓♦♓] n.普及,流行peculiarity [☐♓◆●♓✌❑♓♦♓] n.独特性,特色rate [❑♏♓♦] n.速率,比率ratio [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] n.比,比率revolt [❑♓☜◆●♦] v.反抗;厌恶revolve [❑♓●] v.使旋转sentimental [♦♏⏹♦♓❍♏⏹♦●] a.多愁善感的sensitive [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.敏感的similarly [ ♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❑♓] a.静止的stationery [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓] n.文具transaction [♦❑✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n.处理,交易transmission [♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送,传送transformation [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.转化,改革transition [♦❑✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地spontaneously [sp ⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.自发地amble [ ✌❍♌●] v.缓行ample [ ✌❍☐●] a.充足的trample [ ♦❑✌❍☐●] n./ v.踩踏acid [ ✌♦♓♎] a.酸的acrid [ ✌❑♓♎] a.辛辣的ax [✌♦] n.斧头axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴bouquet [ ♌◆☎✆♏♓] n.花束banquet [ ♌✌☠♦♓♦] n.宴会clamor [ ●✌❍☜] n.喧闹clap [ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌slap [♦●✌☐] v.掌击comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❑☜♦♓] a.比较的compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.谐调的complement [ ☜❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补足物compliment [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.称赞supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补充implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] a.对立的comprehensive [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦♓] a.全面的comprehensible [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦☜♌●] a.可理解的comprise [ ☜❍☐❑♓] v.包含compromise [ ❍☐❑☜❍♓] v.妥协conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的define [♎♓♐♓⏹] v.定义confine [ ☜⏹♐♓⏹] v.限制considerate [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦] a.考虑周到的considerable [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] a.相当大的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.明确的special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] a.特殊的particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] a.特别的peculiar [☐♓◆●☜] a.奇特的proficient [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] n.精通efficient [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.有效率的sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.充分的expansive [♓♦☐✌♦♓] a.易膨胀的expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a.花费的extensive [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓] a.广大的intensive [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.强烈的exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.暴露extension [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.延长expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n.扩充instinct [ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.本能extinct [♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.熄灭的distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的strip [♦♦❑♓☐] v.剥,剥去stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.斑纹strap [♦♦❑✌☐] n.皮带sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到retain [❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持genuine [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真实的genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才acquire [☜♦♓☜] v.获得require [❑♓♦♓☜] v.需要inquire [♓⏹♦♓☜] v.询问crack [ ❑✌] v.破裂crush [ ❑✈☞] v.压碎crash [ ❑✌☞] v.碰撞clash [ ●✌☞] v.猛冲,冲突craft [ ❑♐♦] n.工艺ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.保证insure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.给…保险assure [☜☞◆☜] v.保证secure [♦♓◆☜] a.安全的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.命令demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] n.要求receive [❑♓♦♓] v.收到conceive [ ☜⏹♦♓] v.构思deceive [♎♓♦♓] v.欺骗perceive [☐☜♦♓] v.察觉descent [♎♓♦♏⏹♦] n.降下decent [ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a.正派的desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠;v.放弃deserve [♎♓☜] v.应受device [♎♓♓♦] n.装置devise [♎♓♓] v.设计ethnic [ ☪⏹♓] a.人种的ethic [ ♏♓] n.道德规范adverse [ ✌♎☜♦] a.不利的averse [☜☜♦] a.不愿意的proponent [☐❑☜☐☐◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.建议者component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分original [☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] a.最初的aboriginal [✌♌☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹●] a.土著的compel [ ☜❍☐♏●] v.强迫的dispel [♎♓♦☐♏●] v.驱散impel [♓❍☐♏●] v.推动repel [❑♓☐♏●] v.击退consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] v.由…组成persist [☐☜♦♓♦♦] v.坚持resist [❑♓♓♦♦] v.抵制insist [♓⏹♦♓♦♦] 主张,坚持immure [♓❍◆☜] v.监禁immune [♓❍◆⏹] a.免疫的constitute [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.制定institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品accede [✌♦♓♎] v.同意concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] v.让步recede [❑♓♦♓♎] v.后退precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.领先(于)concord [ ☠♎] n.和谐accord [☜♎] n.一致compact [ ❍☐✌♦] a.紧凑的impact [ ♓❍☐✌♦] n.碰撞,影响invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v.调用evoke [♓☜◆] v.唤起provoke [☐❑☜☜◆] v.激怒revoke [❑♓☜◆] v.撤回resolute [ ❑♏☜●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a放荡的subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.后来的consequent [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.作为结果的confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v.承认process [ ☐❑☜◆♦♏♦] n.过程blend [♌●♏⏹♎] v.混和bland [♌●✌⏹♎] a.温和的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n.观念precept [ ☐❑♓♦♏☐♦] n.规则conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的flicker [ ♐●♓☜] v.闪动fickle [ ♐♓●] a.变幻无常的confer [ ☜⏹♐☜] v.授予infer [♓⏹♐☜] v.推断commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始,着手commerce [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺的conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n.斗争,冲突inflict [♓⏹♐●♓♦] v.造成reject [❑♓♎✞♏♦] v.拒绝,抵制eject [♓♎✞♏♦] v.逐出inject [♓⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射object [ ♌♎✞♓♦] n.物体resume [❑♓◆❍] v.假定,假设assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消耗,消费inpire [♓⏹♦☐♓☜] v.启发,激励aspire [☜♦☐♋♓☜] v.热望,立志litter [ ●♓♦☜] v.垃圾glitter [ ♑●♓♦☜] n.闪光philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓] n.哲学psychology [♦♓●☜♎✞♓] n.心理学philology [♐♓●●☜♎✞♓] n.语言学dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v.争论disrepute [♎♓♦❑♏☐◆♦] n.坏名声drift [♎❑♓♐♦] n.冲洗draft [♎❑♐♦] n.草稿elicit [♓●♓♦♓♦] v.得出implicit [♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦] a.暗示的explicit [♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦] a.外在的,清楚的ellipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.椭圆eclipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.食,日蚀emergence [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.浮现emergency [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n.紧急情况eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.显赫的prominent [ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的preeminent [☐❑♓♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的predict [☐❑♓♎♓♦] v.预知addict [☜♎♓♦] v.使沉溺contradict [ ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦] v.同…矛盾contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.捐助attribute [ ✌♦❑♓♌◆♦] n.属性;贡品distribute [♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦] v.分发induce [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.劝诱deduce [♎♓♎◆♦] v.推论seduce [♦♓♎◆♦] v.诱使contemplate [ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦] v.凝视,沉思contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓] n.同时代的人compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦] v.压缩oppress [☜☐❑♏♦] v.压迫suppress [♦☜☐❑♏♦] v.镇压depress [♎♓☐❑♏♦] v.压下deficiency [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.缺乏sufficiency [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.充足reptile [ ❑♏☐♦♓●] a.爬行的;卑鄙的retail [ ❑♓♦♏♓●] n./ v.零售detail [ ♎♓♦♏♓●] n.细节,详述reward [❑♓♦♎] n./ v.酬劳,奖赏award [☜♦♎] n.奖品; v.授予roam [❑☜◆❍] n./ v.漫游,徘徊foam [♐☜◆❍] n.泡沫; v.起泡沫rip [❑♓☐] v.撕; n.裂口ripe [❑♓☐] a.熟的; v.成熟rag [❑✌♑] n.破旧衣服; v.戏弄rug [❑✈♑] n.小地毯,垫子scar [♦] n.伤痕; v.结疤scarce [♦♏☜♦] a.缺乏的,稀有的scare [♦♏☜] v.惊吓,威吓scarlet [ ♦●♓♦] n猩红色scrap [♦❑✌☐] n.废料; v.扔弃scrape [♦❑♏♓☐] n./ v.刮,擦script [♦❑♓☐♦] n.手稿,剧本section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.部分;区session [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.会议,开庭sore [♦] a.疼痛的,剧烈的sour [ ♦◆☜] a.酸的,发酵的soar [♦] v.高飞;剧增spin [♦☐♓⏹] n./ v.旋转spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] n.脊骨,刺stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n.污点; v.染污sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑;维持staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐●] n.钉书钉;原材料stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的affect [☜♐♏♦] v.影响;假装effect [♓♐♏♦] n.结果,影响angel [ ♏♓⏹♎✞☜●] n.天使angle [ ✌☠♑●] n.角度dairy [ ♎♏☜❑♓] n.牛奶厂;奶制品diary [ ♎♓☜❑♓] n.日记contend [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.斗争;主张content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.主张;a.满足的context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n./ v.竞赛,争辩dessert [♎♓☜♦] n甜食.desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠; v.放弃pat [☐✌♦] n./ v.轻拍tap [♦✌☐] n./ v.轻打slap [♦●✌☐] n./ v掌击,拍击later [ ●♏♓♦☜] a.稍后latter [ ●✌♦☜] a.后面的latest [ ●♏♓♦♓♦♦] a.最近的lately [ ●♏♓♦●♓] ad.最近costume [ ♦♦◆❍] n.服装custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.习惯aural [ ❑☜●] a.耳的oral [ ❑☜●] a.口头的assent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n./ v.同意ascent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n.上升,提高accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n.口音champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n.冠军champagne [☞✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.香槟酒campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役beam [♌♓❍] n.梁,光束bean [♌♓⏹] n.豆pray [☐❑♏♓] v.祈祷prey [☐❑♏♓] n.猎物chore [♦☞] n.家务活chord [ ♎] n.和弦cord [ ♎] n.细绳council [ ◆⏹♦♓●] n议会.counsel [ ◆⏹♦☜●] n.讨论;v.忠告consul [ ⏹♦☜●] n.领事crow [ ❑☜◆] n.乌鸦crown [ ❑◆⏹] n.王冠clown [ ●◆⏹] n.小丑dose [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,(一)剂doze [♎☜◆] v.瞌睡,假寐excess [♓♦♏♦] n.超过exceed [♓♦♓♎] v.超越excel [♓♦♏●] v.擅长floor [♐●] n.地板flour [ ♐●◆☜] n.面粉incident [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.事件accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.意外inspiration [♓⏹♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.灵感aspiration [✌♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.渴望patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦] n.专利potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☜●] a.潜在的protest [☐❑☜♦♏♦♦] n./ v.主张,抗议protect [☐❑☜♦♏♦] v.保护revenge [❑♓♏⏹♎✞] n./ v.报仇avenge [☜♏⏹♎✞] v.报仇through [ ❑◆] prep.通过thorough [ ✈❑☜] a.彻底的purpose [ ☐☜☐☜♦] n.目的suppose [♦☜☐☜◆] v.假定propose [☐❑☜☐☜◆] v.建议expect [♓♦☐♏♦] v.目的,意图inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦] v.检查,视察suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v.怀疑,猜想glide [♑●♓♎] n./ v.滑翔,消逝slide [♦●♋♓♎] v.使滑行slip [♦●♓☐] n../ v.滑倒,跌落strive [♦♦❑♓] v.努力stride [♦♦❑♓♎] v.大步走allusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹] n.提及,暗示illusion [♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.幻想delusion [♎♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.错觉prospect [ ☐❑♦☐♏♦] n.前景,期望perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.远景;观点personnel [☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n.人员,职员personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a.个人的statute [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法令stature [ ♦♦✌♦☞☜] n.身长statue [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.雕像status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n.身份,地位widow [ ♦♓♎☜◆] n.寡妇window [ ♦♓⏹♎☜◆] n.窗户definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,infinite [ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦] n.无限的phrase [♐❑♏♓] n.短语phase [♐♏♓] n.阶段vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n.视觉version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n.译本gasp [♑♦☐] v.喘息;气吁吁地说grasp [♑❑♦☐] v.抓住;掌握idle [ ♓♎●] a.空闲的idol [ ♓♎●] n.偶像rude [❑◆♎] a.粗鲁的crude [ ❑◆♎] a.天然的,粗糙的sauce [♦♦] n.沙司,酱油saucer [ ♦♦☜] n.茶托stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条纹strip [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条vocation [ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.职业vacation [ ☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n.假期area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围,区域era [ ♓☜❑☜] n.时代,纪元resemble [❑♓♏❍♌●] v.像,类似assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.集合,装配ensemble [ ⏹♦♋⏹♌●] v.<法>全体assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想resume [❑♓◆❍] n.履历; v.恢复attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹] v.获得abstain [☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v.禁绝,放弃sustain[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.维持baggage [ ♌✌♑♓♎✞] n.行李luggage [ ●✈♑♓♎✞] n.行李,皮箱badge [♌✌♎✞] n.徽章bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带blade [♌●♏♓♎] n.刀刃bald [♌●♎] a.秃的bold [♌☜◆●♎] a.大胆的; n.粗体bloom [♌●◆❍] n./ v.(开)花blossom [ ♌●♦☜❍] v.开花;兴旺bosom [ ♌◆☜❍] n.胸bride [♌❑♓♎] n.新娘bribe [♌❑♓♌] n./ v.贿赂dime [d ♓❍] n.一角硬币dim [♎♓❍] a.暗淡的;悲观的dizzy [ ♎♓♓] a.使人眩晕的dazzle [ ♎✌●] v.使眼花brown [♌❑◆⏹] n./ a.褐色的brow [♌❑◆] n.眼眉,额blow [♌●☜◆] n.打击; v.喘息bullet [ ♌◆●♓♦] n.子弹bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告carton [ ♦☜⏹] n.纸板盒cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n.卡通片chivalry [ ☞♓☜●❑♓] n.骑士精神cavalry [ ✌☜●❑♓] n.骑兵collar [ ●☜] n.领子cellar [ ♦♏●☜] n.地窖distort [♎♓♦♦♦] v.弄歪,扭曲retort [❑♓♦♦] v.反驳,回报eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.杰出的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.逼近的decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,下倾incline [♓⏹●♓⏹] n./ v.倾向,倾斜acclaim [☜●♏♓❍] v.欢呼,称赞exclaim [♓♦●♏♓❍] v.呼喊declaim [♎♓●♏♓❍] v.演讲,朗诵proclaim [☐❑☜●♏♓❍] v宣布,声明reclaim [❑♓●♏♓❍] v.要求归还suite [♦♦♓♦] n.家具;套suit [♦◆♦] n.一套衣服; v.适合。

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西;correct 正确的,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。

99.购买某物需要的钱数cost 通常指服务收费或进行某程序需要的费用price 一般指商品的售价100. 结束,完成complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等;fulfill:履行,使…实现,满足(某事);achieve:通常指通过努力、技巧、勇气等获得或达到某事物;accomplish:多指达到目的,完成任务等,强调完成的结果而不是过程;attain:达到,实现,常用于指一般人的能力不易达到的目的;finish:最常用,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或最后阶段;end:使某事结束或终止;close:关闭,终止或了结;conclude:总结;terminate:使停止\终结,解雇。

考研英语形近词50组

考研英语形近词50组

考研英语形近词50组1.access ['æksɛs] vt. 使用;存取;接近n. 进入;使用权;通路assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评定;估价;对…征税1) The business partners are given ____ access _____ to the company’s private intranet.商业伙伴可以访问公司的内部网。

2) Such standardized tests may not __ assess _____ all the important elements.这样的标准化测试可能无法评估所有的重要因素。

2.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应;改编vi.适应adopt [ə'dɑpt] vt.采取;接受;收养;[正式]通过vi.采取;过继, 采用; 采纳; 吸收1)Americans can quickly __ adapt _____ to strange environment.美国人能很快地适应陌生的环境。

2)The couple didn’t have a child, s o they decided to __ adopt ___ a little girl.这对夫妇没有孩子,所以他们决定收养一个小女孩。

3.affect [ə'fɛkt] vt.影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的1) Social structure affects criminal rate. (2004, 完型)社会结构影响犯罪率。

2) These measures have great effect on the current situation.这些措施对目前的形势有很大的影响。

考研单词 形近词

考研单词 形近词

slack松弛得,懒散得,萧条,经济不景气ﻫslash削减,鞭打,严厉批评lash鞭子,鞭打;责骂,讽刺;睫毛;猛击lapse小错,疏忽;堕落;时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去ﻫrash轻率得,匆忙得;突然大量出现得事物strick击球strike打击,罢工,给某种印象striking显著得,惊人得ﻫstretch伸直(身体);延伸,绵延crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃ﻫcrack裂缝,缝隙;使破裂;一流得impart给予,传授;告知,透露impair削弱,减少;损害,伤害ﻫimpact冲击,撞击;压紧;影响promote促进;提升;推销;发扬prompt敏捷得,迅速得,准时得aggressive侵略性得,有侵略性得ﻫaggregator采集,聚集ﻫaggregate总得,合计exaggerate扩大,夸张aggravate加重,加剧,恶化mand掌握,运用能力~命令,统帅mend表扬,称赞;托付,委托remend劝告,建议;推荐,称赞plement补充,补足;余数,补语pliment问候,致意;称赞,恭维reform改革改良ﻫconform遵照,符合confirm证实,加强,巩固ﻫinform通知告发infirm衰弱得,不坚固得deny否定,否认;拒绝给予defy藐视,对抗suspectable值得怀疑得;可疑得;有嫌疑得susceptible易受影响得;易感动得;容许…得;易感染得ﻫsuspicious 可疑得,令人怀疑得resume再继续,重新开始consume消耗,花费ﻫpresume推测,假定;认为;冒昧assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础~承担;假定;采取;呈现ﻫassumption假定;设想;担任;采取persuasion说服力,说服persecute虐待,迫害;骚扰,纠缠presumptive假定得;根据推定得ﻫpresumptuous专横得,放肆得,冒昧得constrain力劝,强迫(某人)做某事;概述ﻫrestrain抑制,控制;约束;制止constitute建立,制定(法律史);任命~组成constituent成分,要素;构成得,组成得ﻫconstitution体格,体质;构成,构造;宪法refer参考,涉及,提到,查询ﻫconfer商谈;授予infer推测ﻫdefer推迟,延期scrap碎片;少量,一点儿;废料,废物scrape刮,擦;积攒,勉强过日子acclaim喝彩,欢呼;称赞reclaim使改过,改造;开垦;回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说qualitative定性得;质得,性质上得quantitative定量得;确定……得数量apt恰当得,有……倾向得,灵敏得opt决定做,决定某事物commitment信奉,献身;承诺,保证rein缰绳;统治,支配ﻫvain徒劳得,无效得;自负得vein血管slam砰地关上,砰,猛击slim苗条得,薄得;微小得ﻫslum贫民窟,陋巷consult查阅;商量;请教;当顾问ﻫinsult侮辱,辱骂;攻击,损伤appropriation拨款,挪用appropriate恰当得,相称得stationary固定得;静止得;定居得;常备军得ﻫstationery文具drag拖延,磨蹭ﻫdaggle拖,拽ﻫdrain慢慢排去;渐渐耗尽;排水沟invalid病人,伤残人~无效得intimate亲密得,亲切得intimidate恐吓,威胁timid胆怯得,懦弱得interim在其间,在其时;暂时得,临时得intermittent间歇得,断断续续得explicit详述得,明确得;直言得,坦率得ﻫimplicit含蓄得;暗示得;盲从得dump倾倒,倾卸ﻫbump碰,撞;隆起物dumb哑得,无言得persecute迫害prosecute告发,起诉;继续从事(某事物)deference顺从,敬重ﻫdeferment延期disperse分散;传播ﻫdispense施予,分配;免除,豁免commit托付,委任;承诺;犯罪commitment承诺,保证;委托;献身diploma毕业文凭ﻫdiplomatic外交得,圆滑得visual视觉上得visualize形象化,想象virtual虚拟得virtuous善良得,有道德得vigorous有力得,精力充沛得vicious邪恶得,凶残得illusion幻想,错觉;幻想中得事物ﻫillustrate说明,阐明;加插图于……prominently优先primarily主要地constraint约束,局促contrarian持意见相反者inefficient效率低得,效率差得ﻫineffective无效果得,不起作用得simulate模仿assimilation吸收,同化,融入effective有效得,生效得ﻫefficient效率高得,能胜任得efficiency效率,功效abide容忍,忍受(to);遵守(by)ﻫoblige施恩惠于……;使感激;强迫underlying在下面得;根本得;潜在得underling下属,部下underline在……下划线;强调underlie位于……之下;构成……得基础offset补偿,抵消;停止outset开始,开端oversee视察,监视overlook忽视,鸟瞰little more than只不过,仅仅no morethan ……与……一样都不……ﻫnot more than不超过;至多;比……更不no less than不少于,多达…;正如ﻫnotless than不小于,不少于……;至少……not least 尤其;相当重要地no less仍然,依旧;不相上下perspective观点,远景,透视图inspect检查,视察,检阅prospect前途,预期,景色;勘察prospective预期得,未来得。

考研英语形近词

考研英语形近词

考研英语形近词考研英语形近词一只17年考研狗精心整理的形近词,高频实用,希望能帮到考研的兄弟姐妹们。

——@杀手_怪1.adapt,adept,adjust,adopt,abuseadapt vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for)adept adj.精于…的,擅长于…的;巧妙的n.专家,能手adjust vt.&vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求)adopt vt.收养;采用,采取,采纳;正式接受,接受;批准abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.euthanasia,enthusiasticeuthanasia n.安乐死;安然去世,无苦痛的死亡enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的3.patent,parent,patient,patternpatent n.专利;专利权;专利品;专利证adj.专利的;显然,显露;明摆着的vt.获得…专利,给予…专利权;取得专利权parent n.父亲(或母亲);先辈;根源,起源;保护者patient adj.有耐性的;能容忍的n.病人;患者;病号pattern n.模式;图案;花样,样品;榜样,典范vt.模仿;以图案装饰vi.形成图案4.applause,applaud,plausible,acclaimapplause n.掌声;喝彩;热烈鼓掌applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼;称赞,赞许;赞成,同意vi.夸赞,鼓掌plausible adj.貌似真实的;貌似有理的;花言巧语的;有眉有眼acclaim v.称赞;赞扬;向…欢呼;向…喝彩n.公开赞扬;称誉5.nature,nurture,maturenature n.自然;天性;天理;类型nurture vt.培育;养育;滋养;培植n.教养,培育;营养物,食物;环境因素mature adj.(人、树木、鸟或动物)成熟的;仔细考虑过的;到期(应该支付)的;成年人的vi.成熟,长成;(票据等)到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重拟定(计划等)6.overlook,overrate,emphasize,highlightoverlook vt.远眺;忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地overrate vt.对(质量、能力等)估价过高emphasize vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出highlight n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物7.dessert,desert,discard,disgustdessert n.甜点;餐后甜食desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差discard vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌vi.出无用的牌;垫牌disgust n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶vt.使反感,厌恶8.context,content,contented,catalogue,contest,test,detest,pr otest,protectcontext n.语境;上下文;背景;环境content n.内容;满足;(书等的)目录;容量adj.满足的,满意的;愿意的;心甘情愿的vt.使满足,使满意contented adj.满意的,满足的v.使满足(content的过去式和过去分词)catalogue n.目录,一览表;(美)大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本vt.为…编目录;登记分类;记载,列入目录;登记(某人、某事的)详情contest vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗test n.试验;测验;考验;化验vt.测验;考验;考查;勘探vi.受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果detest vt.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨protest n.抗议;反对;申明vi.抗议;断言vt.抗议;声明反对;断言protect vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付9.testify,verify,verification,certify,certificatetestify vi.作证;证明;证实;声明vt.作证;证明,为…提供证明;公开宣称,宣布verify vt.核实;证明;判定verification n.核实;证明;证实;<哲>(指通过经验)证明(某命题正确)certify vt.(尤指书面)证明;发证书给…;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书certificate n.证明书;文凭,结业证书vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可)10.stare,glance,glarestare vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛n.凝视,瞪视glance vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠glare vt.&vi.怒目而视vi.发强光n.强光;怒视;瞪眼;炫耀11.accelerate,contract,distract,extract,abstract,tractoraccelerate vt.促进;(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;速度增加vi.加快,加速contract n.合同;契约;协议v.签合同;缩小;感染distract vt.使分心;使混乱extract vt.提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物abstract adj.抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n.摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;[化]萃取物vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录;<婉辞>剽窃tractor n.拖拉机;牵引器12.sign,signal,sigh,signaturesign n.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌vt.&vi.签名;打手势signal n.信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线vt.向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知vi.发信号adj.显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的sigh vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣vt.叹气地说n.叹气,叹气声signature n.签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明13.fanatic,craze,crazy,fascination,fantastic,fantasy,financefanatic n.狂热者,入迷者adj.狂热入迷的craze n.短暂的时尚;(陶器的)裂纹vt.使精神错乱,使发狂;使出现裂纹vi.发狂;变得表面有裂缝crazy adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人)fascination n.魅力;迷恋(hold a fascination for...对...有吸引力) fantasy n.幻想;空想的产物;幻想作品;非正式的货币vt.&vi.幻想;想像;奏幻想曲finance n.金融;财政;资金;财源vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政14.economic,economical,economist,economyeconomic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的economist n.经济学家,经济专家economy n.经济;节约;理财;秩序15.sustain,sustainable,maintainsustain vt.维持;供养;支撑,支持;遭受,忍受sustainable adj.可持续的;可以忍受的;可支撑的(sustainable development可持续发展)maintain vt.保持;保养;坚持;固执己见16.explicit,implicit,imply,implicationexplicit adj.明确的,清楚的;直言的;详述的;不隐瞒的implicit adj.不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的,绝对的;成为一部份的;内含的imply vt.&vi.暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明implication n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含17.inhabit,inhibit,forbid,prohibit,habitinhabit vt.居住;在…出现;填满vi.居住inhibit v.抑制;禁止forbid vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍prohibit vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许habit n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装vt.给…穿衣服;打扮18.altitude,attitude,aptitude,attribute,gratitude,gratefulaltitude n.高度,海拔高度;高位,高等;[天]地平纬度;[数]顶垂线attitude n.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格aptitude n.倾向;(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资;适合性attribute vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物] n.属性;(人或物的)特征;价值;[语法学]定语gratitude n.谢意;感激,感谢;感激的样子;恩义grateful adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的19.abroad,aboard,board,broad,broaden,bride,broom,boardi ng,accommodationabroad adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地adj.往国外的n.海外,异国aboard prep.上车;在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车);靠船边;在船上;在火车上board n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船)vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的;概括的;明显的n.婆娘broaden vt.&vi.扩大;放宽;加宽;使。

考研英语形近词270组、近义词470组

考研英语形近词270组、近义词470组

考研英语近形词辨析1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答1correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation 假装affection 爱63.allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul 取消65.appraise 估价apprise 报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的- 2 -unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a.学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的- 3 -192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a.历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见);预定preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧- 4 -239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单- 5 -考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control 搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

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slack松弛的,懒散的,萧条,经济不景气slash削减,鞭打,严厉批评
lash鞭子,鞭打;责骂,讽刺;睫毛;猛击lapse小错,疏忽;堕落;时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去
rash轻率的,匆忙的;突然大量出现的事物
strick击球
strike打击,罢工,给某种印象
striking显著的,惊人的
stretch伸直(身体);延伸,绵延
crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃
crack裂缝,缝隙;使破裂;一流的
impart给予,传授;告知,透露
impair削弱,减少;损害,伤害
impact冲击,撞击;压紧;影响
promote促进;提升;推销;发扬prompt敏捷的,迅速的,准时的
aggressive侵略性的,有侵略性的aggregator采集,聚集
aggregate总的,合计
exaggerate扩大,夸张
aggravate加重,加剧,恶化
command掌握,运用能力~命令,统帅commend表扬,称赞;托付,委托recommend劝告,建议;推荐,称赞
complement补充,补足;余数,补语compliment问候,致意;称赞,恭维
reform改革改良
conform遵照,符合
confirm证实,加强,巩固
inform通知告发
infirm衰弱的,不坚固的
deny否定,否认;拒绝给予
defy藐视,对抗
suspectable值得怀疑的;可疑的;有嫌疑的
susceptible易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的;易感染的suspicious可疑的,令人怀疑的
resume再继续,重新开始
consume消耗,花费
presume推测,假定;认为;冒昧
assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础~承担;假定;采取;呈现assumption假定;设想;担任;采取
persuasion说服力,说服
persecute虐待,迫害;骚扰,纠缠
presumptive假定的;根据推定的
presumptuous专横的,放肆的,冒昧的
constrain力劝,强迫(某人)做某事;概述
restrain抑制,控制;约束;制止
constitute建立,制定(法律史);任命~组成
constituent成分,要素;构成的,组成的
constitution体格,体质;构成,构造;宪法
refer参考,涉及,提到,查询
confer商谈;授予
infer推测
defer推迟,延期
scrap碎片;少量,一点儿;废料,废物scrape刮,擦;积攒,勉强过日子
acclaim喝彩,欢呼;称赞
reclaim使改过,改造;开垦;回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说
qualitative定性的;质的,性质上的quantitative定量的;确定……的数量
apt恰当的,有……倾向的,灵敏的
opt决定做,决定某事物
commitment信奉,献身;承诺,保证
rein缰绳;统治,支配
vain徒劳的,无效的;自负的
vein血管
slam砰地关上,砰,猛击
slim苗条的,薄的;微小的
slum贫民窟,陋巷
consult查阅;商量;请教;当顾问
insult侮辱,辱骂;攻击,损伤
appropriation拨款,挪用
appropriate恰当的,相称的
stationary 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的stationery文具
drag拖延,磨蹭
daggle拖,拽
drain慢慢排去;渐渐耗尽;排水沟
invalid病人,伤残人~无效的
intimate亲密的,亲切的
intimidate恐吓,威胁
timid胆怯的,懦弱的
interim在其间,在其时;暂时的,临时的intermittent间歇的,断断续续的
explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,坦率的implicit含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
dump倾倒,倾卸
bump碰,撞;隆起物
dumb哑的,无言的
persecute迫害
prosecute告发,起诉;继续从事(某事物)
deference顺从,敬重
deferment延期
disperse分散;传播
dispense施予,分配;免除,豁免
commit托付,委任;承诺;犯罪commitment承诺,保证;委托;献身
diploma毕业文凭
diplomatic外交的,圆滑的
visual视觉上的
visualize形象化,想象
virtual虚拟的
virtuous善良的,有道德的
vigorous有力的,精力充沛的vicious邪恶的,凶残的
illusion幻想,错觉;幻想中的事物illustrate说明,阐明;加插图于……
prominently优先
primarily主要地
constraint约束,局促
contrarian持意见相反者
inefficient效率低的,效率差的ineffective无效果的,不起作用的
simulate模仿
assimilation吸收,同化,融入
effective有效的,生效的
efficient效率高的,能胜任的efficiency效率,功效
abide容忍,忍受(to);遵守(by) oblige施恩惠于……;使感激;强迫
underlying在下面的;根本的;潜在的underling下属,部下
underline在……下划线;强调underlie位于……之下;构成……的基础
offset补偿,抵消;停止
outset开始,开端
oversee视察,监视
overlook忽视,鸟瞰
little more than只不过,仅仅
no more than ……和……一样都不……
not more than 不超过;至多;比……更不no less than不少于,多达…;正如
not less than不小于,不少于……;至少……not least 尤其;相当重要地
no less仍然,依旧;不相上下
perspective观点,远景,透视图
inspect检查,视察,检阅
prospect前途,预期,景色;勘察prospective预期的,未来的。

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