ING分词
动词分词变化规则

动词分词变化规则动词分词有两种形式:现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)。
它们的变化规则如下:现在分词:- 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加上 -ing。
例如:walk → walking,eat → eating,talk → talking- 以不发音辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先将 y 变成 i 再加 -ing。
例如:carry → carrying,study → studying,fly → flying- 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的动词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加 -ing。
例如:stop → stopping,commit → committing,forget → forgetting- 有些动词形式会改变,变化规则不一定相同,如:begin → beginning,go → going,lie → lying,see → seeing过去分词:- 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加上 -ed。
例如:talk → talked,listen → listened,play → played- 以不发音辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先将 y 变成 i 再加 -ed。
例如:carry → carried,study → studied,fly → flown- 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的动词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加 -ed。
例如:stop → stopped,commit → committed,forget → forgotten- 有些动词的过去分词形式与原形相同,如:bet → bet,cut → cut,put → put。
动词ing形式变化规则表格

动词ing形式变化规则表格
当谈到英语中动词的“-ing”形式时,通常指的是现在分词。
这种形式的变化主要遵循以下几个规则:
1. 一般规则:在动词后直接添加“-ing”。
例如,“talk”变成“talking”,“play”变成“playing”。
2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词:去掉“e”,再加“-ing”。
例如,“make”变成“making”,“write”变成“writing”。
3. 重读闭音节动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写这个辅音字母,再加“-ing”。
例如,“run”变成“running”,“put”变成“putting”。
4. 以“ie”结尾的动词:将“ie”变成“y”,再加“-ing”。
例如,“die”变成“dying”,“lie”变成“lying”。
5. 以“c”结尾的动词:在“c”后面加“k”,再加“-ing”。
例如,“picnic”变成“picnicking”。
以下是一个表格,展示了这些规则的应用:
这些规则涵盖了英语中动词的“-ing”形式的主要变化情况。
ing分词的用法

ing分词的用法现在-ing分词的使用 1、在进行时态中应用-ing形式。
如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2、在there be结构中应用-ing形式。
如: There is a boy swimming in the river. 3、在have fun/problems结构中应用-ing 形式。
如: We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4、在介词后面应用-ing形式。
如: Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? 5、在以下结构中应用-ing形式: enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth6、看到/听到/观看某人做某事,应用-ing形式。
try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth介意做某事miss doing sth错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事索罗学院现在分词的用法详解现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。
ing分词

5、-ing形式作宾补
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + -ing宾补
• I heard a woman crying downstairs. • She is listening to her sister singing.
-ing形式作宾补:注意事项
感官动词之后,往往既可接ing形式作宾补,也可接不带to的不 定式作宾补。 • 接ing形式作宾补,表示动作正在进行。感觉到的动作不是 全过程。 • 接不带to的不定式,表示已经完成的动作,即感觉的动作是 全过程。 • • • • I saw him falling down from the bike. 我看到他正从自行车上摔下来。 I saw him fall down from the bike. 我看到他从自行车上摔下来了。
• I regret telling you he has gone away. • I regret to tell you he has gone away.(I am sorry to tell…)
mean +宾语
mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,可是我爸爸不会同意我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着购买能力的提高。
-ing形式的时态(2)
完成式: -ing形式完成式表示的动作在谓语动词的动作
之前: Having dressed myself, I went to the office. 我穿好了衣服
就到办公室去。(-ing形式的动作在先)
ing分词的用法

ing分词的用法
"ing"分词是英语中一种非谓语动词形式,通常用来表达进行
中的动作或描述,也可用作形容词、名词或副词。
1. 进行时态:"ing"分词常用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:
- I am studying.(我正在学习。
)
- They were talking.(他们在谈话。
)
2. 形容词用法:"ing"分词可以用作形容词,修饰名词。
例如:- The running water is refreshing.(流动的水让人感到清新。
)
3. 名词用法:"ing"分词可以用作名词,表示一种活动或行为。
例如:
- Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是一项好的锻炼。
)
4. 副词用法:"ing"分词可以用作副词,修饰动词、形容词或
副词,表示方式或原因。
例如:
- He drove home, singing happily.(他开车回家,高兴地唱歌。
)- She solved the problem easily by working diligently.(她通过努
力工作轻松地解决了这个问题。
)
总之,"ing"分词的用法多样,具体用法需根据上下文和语境
来确定。
ing分词作状语用法

ing分词作状语用法-ing分词作为状语的用法Ing分词作为状语是英语写作中常见的一种表达方式。
它可以用来修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子,起到使句子更加精确和丰富的作用。
在本文中,将详细介绍-ing分词作为状语的不同用法及其示例。
1. Ing分词作为时间状语Ing分词可以用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,在这种情况下,它通常位于句子的开头或结尾,对动作进行修饰。
例:Running in the morning, John enjoys the fresh air.(早晨跑步,约翰享受着新鲜的空气。
)2. Ing分词作为原因状语Ing分词可以用来说明一个动作或事件发生的原因,解释为什么会发生某个动作或事件。
例:Being late again, he missed the bus.(再次迟到,他错过了公交车。
)3. Ing分词作为方式状语Ing分词可以用来描述一个动作或事件的方式、方法。
在这种情况下,Ing分词通常和主句的谓语动词同时发生。
例:She won the match by playing strategically.(她通过策略性地比赛获胜。
)4. Ing分词作为条件状语Ing分词可以用来表示一个动作或事件发生的前提条件,在这种情况下,Ing分词常常和主句之间存在因果关系。
例:Studying hard, you will pass the exam.(努力学习,你将通过考试。
)注意:Ing分词作为条件状语时,假设句子已经有一个明确的主语。
如果没有明确的主语,可以使用带有to的不定式作为替代。
例:To study hard is the key to passing the exam.(努力学习是通过考试的关键。
)5. Ing分词作为结果状语Ing分词可以用来表示一个动作或事件发生的结果,在这种情况下,Ing分词与句子的主语之间有着因果关系。
例:The storm caused flooding, leaving many people homeless.(暴风雨导致洪水,使许多人无家可归。
使用-ing分词的几种情况

使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构4.在介词后面。
5.在以下结构中1. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth2. 完成做某事finish doing sth3. 想要做某事.feel like doing sth4. 停止做某事(原来的事)stop doing sth5. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth6. 继续做某事(原来的事)go on doing sth7.记得做过某事remember doing sth8. 喜欢做某事like doing sth9.发现/看到/听到/观看某人做find /see/hear/watch sb doing10. 试图做某事try doing sth11. 需要做某事need doing sth12.宁愿做某事prefer doing sth13. 介意做某事mind doing sth14. 错过做某事miss doing sth15.练习做某事practice doing sth16. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth17.禁不住做某事can't help doing sth18.浪费时间/钱做waste time/money doing19.让…始终/一直做…keep sb.doing20. 阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing21. 喜欢做B更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B22. “do some +doing”短语23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)。
-ing分词的用法

-ing分词的用法篇一:八年级上册英语语法《现在-ing分词的使用》知识点整理现在-ing分词的使用1、在进行时态中应用-ing形式。
如:He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2、在there be结构中应用-ing形式。
如:There is a boy swimming in the river. 3、在have fun/problems结构中应用-ing形式。
如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4、在介词后面应用-ing形式。
如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?5、在以下结构中应用-ing形式:enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth停止做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth6、看到/听到/观看某人做某事,应用-ing形式。
try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth介意做某事miss doing sth错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事本文由索罗学院整理篇二:现在分词的用法详解现在分词的用法详解现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。
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5.在encourage, permit, allow, recommend, advise, authorise等V之后,一般用-ing分 词结构作宾语,但也可带有自己的逻辑 主语的不定式结构。 eg. They encouraged learning English by radio and TV. They encouraged me to learn English by radio and TV.
regret. I regret telling you that Jhon stole it. (后悔做过/正在做sth.) I regret to tell you that Jhon stole it. (感觉遗憾/抱歉去做sth.)
在stop, leave off, go on等V之后,通常用ing分词结构作宾语;若用不定式结构, 便不是宾语而是目的状语,相当于in order to. eg. They stopped watching TV at 9:30. =At 9:30 they did not watch TV any more. They stopped to watch TV at 9:30. =They poused to at 9:30 in order to watch TV.
3.在try, mean, can't help等V之后用-ing分词 还是不定式,取决于这些V本身的不同含 义。 eg. Your plan would mean spending hours. (意味着。。) I didn't mean to make you angry. (打算。。。)
4.在agree, decide等V之后,可直接加不定 式,但若带-ing分词,则必须在-ing分词 前添加介词。 eg. to share They agreed the remuneration. on sharing
• V+宾语+from+-ing分词
常见的这些词有:stop, keep, prevent, hinder, restain, save,etc.
eg. We can't stop it (from) happening here.
注:在此句式中,如果是主动形式则from有 时可以省略;若为被动态,则from不可 省略。
现在分词做状语: 1.现在分词做状语,可以表示时间、原因、 条件、让步、连续等,相当于一个状语从句。 句子的主语是现在分词的发出者。 eg. Knowing what had happend, he apologized to me for his impoliteness. 2.分词动作和谓语动作完全同时发生时,可 用when/while 引到现在分词结构。 eg.Don't mention that while talking to her. 3.如果分词动作发生在谓语动作之前,分词 要用完成时。 eg.Having done their assignments, the students left the classroom.
2.-ing分词的逻辑主语已在句中其他地方出 现,因而也无需表示出来。 eg. Would you mind ringing me up to tomorrow.
3.-ing分词本身带有自己的主语,因而要表 现出来。如果不表示出来回产生歧义。 eg. She insisted on me going.
It begins to rain It begins rainning
有什么区别?
4.在attempt, intend, plan之后,既可跟不定 式又可以接-ing分词。(一般跟不定式) eg. I planned to go/going myself. 如果上述词为进行体,则只能跟不定式。 eg. We are planning to visit France this summer.
1.在begin, can't bear, cease, continue, dread, like, love, neglect, prefer, propose, start,etc.V之后,如表示一般的行为,用ing分词居多;如表示特定的或具体的动 作,则用不定式较多。 eg. I can't bear living alone. I can't bear to see the child treated stupidly.
动名词与现在分词
二者在形式上没有区别,都是以-ing结尾, 但在用法上有相同点也有不同点。
1.相同点 2.不同点
3.都能做状语: 动名词不可以单独做状语,一般 在其前面加上相应的介词或介词短语。 (about, after, against, apart from, at, before,besides, by, for, for fear, for the purpose of, instead of,with a view to, with the object to,etc.) eg.After finishing her homework ,the little girln began to do some cleaning.
eg.It can't be stopped from happening here.
既能直接带不定式又能直接 带-ing分词的V:
1.能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别 的V
2.能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的V
能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的V: attempt, begin, can't bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, plan, prefer, start,etc.
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1.V+宾语+into+-ing分词.
2.V+宾语+from+-ing分词. 3.V+宾语+for/on/of等+ing分词
常见的这些词有:trick, mislead, shame, surprise, talk, trape, beguile, deceive, fool,etc.
We plan to visit France this summer.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同 的V
在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop,etc.
这类动词又可以分为五类:
1.在remember, forget之后,用-ing分词表示 动作发生在“记得”、“忘记”之前, 用不定式则表示动作发生在“记得”、 “忘记”之后。 (记得、忘记做过sth.)(记得、忘记要做sth.) eg. Can't you remember telling me the story last night?=You told me the story last night. Can't you remember it? You must remember to tell him all that. =You must tell him all that.Don't forget it.
1.都能做表语: His job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.(动名词) The situation is encouraging.(令人鼓舞的) The man is very charming. 现在分词作表语多用来表示主语所具有 的特征,常用作标语的现在分词有: amusing, astonishing, charming, misleading,promising, shocking,etc.
2.在need, want, require, deserve,etc.V之后, 可用-ing分词的主动形式表被动意义,相 当于不定式的被动态。 eg. The house wants rewiring. The house wants to be rewired.
3.在begin, start之后,若跟的是静态动词, 便只能用不定式。 We began to to see what he meant. 注:当 begin, start已用于进行体时,其后 的V也用不定式。 It's beginning to rain
2.都能做定语: 动名词作定语一般放在名词或代词的 前面,表示所修饰名词的用途。 eg. a writing desk=a desk for writing 现在分词作定语的两种情况: 1.单个的现在分词常放在所修饰 名词的前面。 eg.The running dog chaced moth. 2.现在分词短语常放在所修饰名 词的后面做后置定语,相当于一个定语 从句。eg.A little child learning to walk often falls=…who is learning to …
4.现在分词做状语时,其动作必须是主句 中的主语发出的,否则不能成立。 eg.Seeing from the top of the mountain,we can find that the high buildings look like toys.(√) Seeing from the top of the mountain, the high buildings look like toys.(X)
1. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.(这个男的他。) 2. Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself. 3.Bob talked us into walking home with him