新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术
新概念二Lesson 77
• 3 Do you think the doctors' research on the mummy was (a) valuable, (b) morally wrong, (c) interesting but of little or no practical use? Give reasons for your answer.
Duamutef, son of Horus
• Commonly he is said to be the son of the god Horus the Elder and the goddess Isis[Hale Waihona Puke aisis] （古埃及的丰饶女神） .
• There is another myth that describes Duamutef and his brothers as sons of Osiris[əu'saiəris]司 阴府之神，地狱判官 . • According to this myth they were born from a lotus['ləutəs] 莲花；荷花 blossom that arose from the primeval[prai'mi:vəl]原始的；初期的 ocean.
• The name Duamutef means "Who adores his mother".
Canopic jar
• Canopic jars were used by the Ancient Egyptians during the mummification process to store and preserve the viscera [‘visərə]内脏 of their owner for the afterlife. • They were commonly either carved from limestone石灰岩 or were made of pottery陶器. • These jars were used by Ancient Egyptians from the time of the Old Kingdom up until the time of the Late Period or the Ptolemaic Period, by which time the viscera were simply wrapped and placed with the body.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show：a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which hasthe head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.句子讲解：8、This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。
新概念第二册-Lesson 77 A successful operation
TEMPLE
temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙 E.g. That ancient temple looked well cared for. 那座古庙看来保存得很好. -《简明英汉词典》
MARK
mark /mɑː(r)k/ n. 斑点, 标记, 特征, 符号, 分数 v. 留痕迹(于), 评分, 标志, 纪念, check mark 对勾 question mark 问号 E.g. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 她裤子上抹过手的地方留下了污渍。 E.g. You can tell which puppy is which from the marks (also markings) on their fur. 你可以根据小狗皮毛上的斑纹来区分它们。 E.g. What mark did you get in the biology exam? 你生物考试考了多少分？ A dark carpet won't mark as easily as a light one. 深色地毯不像浅色地毯那么容易留下痕迹。
DISEASE
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 a common/rare disease 常见病／罕见疾病 a contagious/kənˈteɪdʒəs/disease 传染病 E.g. They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country. 他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。
EGYPTIAN
Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 开罗是埃及的首都。 -《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 Egyptian /iˈdʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-opera tion-一例成功的手术Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1 mummy ['mʌmi] n.木乃伊2 Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən] a.埃及的3 temple ['tempəl] n.庙4 mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点5plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片6 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病7 last [lɑ:st] v.持续8 prove [pru:v] v.显示出9 resin ['rezin] n.树脂10 skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11 section['sekʃən] n.切片12 figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形；人像13 normally ['nɔ:məli] ad.通常地14 survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 77 A Successful Operation
temple
• temple of heaven • 天坛 • After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent buildings of the temple. • 大火过后，寺院里的哪些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。 • temple faire • 庙会
• 两个词在口语中用法相同，也有一些细微差别： • illness（a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill)指病的 状态，时间的长短，或指身体不好。 • She died after a long illness.她在久病之后去世了。 • He suffers from a serious illness.他病得很厉害。 • Disease (an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant)一般指有医学 名称，与身体的部分有关的疾病，如果是传染性疾病的话会被携带或 传染。 • a kidney/infectious disease 肾病/传染性的疾病 • 一般下列疾病只用illness • mental illness/ terminal illness • 精神疾病/晚期疾病
• 单元妈妈不要老是对彼得在学校取得的一点点进步就过分赞扬，这就
会使他在朋友面前感觉自己像个傻瓜。
Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n]
• adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 the Egyptian pharaoh['fɛro] 埃及法老1.拉美西斯二世 2.美尼斯 3.胡夫 4.左塞尔 5.阿赫那顿 6.图 坦塔蒙 7.图特摩斯三世 8.阿蒙霍特普三世 9.尼克二世 10.塞提一世 11.图特摩斯四世 12.大流世一世 Egyptian Pyramid 埃及金字塔 n.埃及人，古埃及语 Egypt *ˈiːdʒɪpt] n.埃及
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第77课 一例成功的手术
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第77课一例成功的手术Lesson 77 A successful operation新概念英语2课文内容：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、The murainy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 • None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是 怎么活下来的。 • I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. • survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• •
• •
Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做… 手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. • that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
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新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊
Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的
temple ['temp()l] n.庙
【单词例句】
A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left.
A：去金阁寺的车刚走。
B： How long will the next bus arrive?
B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？
nark [nɑk] 斑点
【单词扩充】 negative底片
【单词例句】
A：I can’t find the plate of this picture.
A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。
B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book.
B：在那本书下面的袋子里。
present ['prez()nt]当前的
disease [d'ziz] 疾病
champion ['tmpn] 冠军
last [lɑst] 持续
【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰
【单词例句】
A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。
A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。
B：They deserve it．
B：这是他们应得的。
【单词例句】
A： How long will the match last?
A：这场比赛会持续多久？
B： It will last one and a half hours.
B：会持续一个半小时。
A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。
B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life.
B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。
prove [pruv] v显示出
【单词例句】
A： How's the workmanship of your products?
A：你们的产品做工如何？
B： I'll let my products prove themselves.
B：我会让产品自己来说话。
resin ['rezn] n. 树脂；松香
skin [skn] 皮肤
【单词例句】
A：1 like the light green skirt.
A：我很喜欢那件淡绿色的裙子。
B： But it doesn't look good with your skin tone.
B：不过它和你的肤色不配。
section ['sek()n] 切片
figure ['fg] （人的）体形：人像
normally ['nm()l] 通常地
【单词例句】
A：Normally we do not give any discounts, for the prices have already been greatly reduced.
A：通常我们是不打折扣的，因为价钱已经减得很低了。
B：OK. We will acceptit．
B：好的，我们接受这个价格。
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚韧不拔的意志。