裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解
新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释
新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释【篇一】The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。
that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。
在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中：The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.美国的面积比英国的大。
Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。
【篇二】die of,死于……，因……而死(后面跟名词)。
His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger.他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。
【篇三】The operation, which lasted for over four hours, provedto be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做……(1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无：The war between the two countries lasted (for) overthree years/until 1453.这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。
(2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等：Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult.我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。
新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习
Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念二77课课文
新概念二77课课文第77课在上一课中，我谈到过不同城市的魅力，而这一课的主题则是关于我个人对大自然的喜爱和热爱。
在现代快节奏的城市生活中，我总是迫切地渴望能够远离喧嚣，放松身心，在大自然中尽情享受宁静与美妙。
首先，让我描述一下我充满热情的野外露营体验。
这是个让我彻底远离城市生活的机会。
我会带上帐篷、睡袋和一些生活必需品，然后选择一个美丽的自然场所搭建我的临时家园。
当夜幕降临，天空的星星们像闪耀的钻石般灿烂。
我被大自然的美景所吸引，仿佛置身于一个完全不同的世界。
我能够近距离观察到各种野生动物，细细聆听着鸟儿的鸣叫声，感受着微风轻拂抚摸皮肤的温暖。
整个过程都让我感到无比舒缓和放松，同时也让我更加珍惜大自然的美丽与宝贵。
其次，我对山脉和海洋的喜爱是不言而喻的。
徒步登山是一项有趣而刺激的活动，让我能够亲临大自然的壮丽景色。
在攀爬山峰的过程中，我会感受到身体的努力和挑战，但同时也能欣赏到高山上的宁静与美丽。
当我站在山顶，俯瞰下方的风景时，我感到一种难以言表的满足和充实感，仿佛我已经征服了世界一样。
另一方面，海洋的魅力是深埋在我心底的。
每当我踏上沙滩，迎接着蓝色的海浪拍打在脚下，我就觉得自己完全融入了这个广袤的海洋世界。
我喜欢涉足海水中，感受水滴在身上流动的感觉，沐浴在阳光下的温暖。
和海洋为伴的时刻让我远离了城市的喧嚣，感受到真正的自由与宁静。
最后，我想说一下大自然给予我们的启示和教育。
我相信，我们可以从大自然中学到很多东西。
例如，看着风吹拂树叶，我们可以学到适应变化的能力；观察蜜蜂忙碌工作，我们可以学到勤奋和毅力；凝视星空，我们可以感受到人类在宇宙中微不足道的存在。
大自然是一个无尽的教室，充满了无限的智慧，只要我们愿意，就能够从中不断学习与成长。
总之，我对大自然的喜爱和热爱是无法用语言来描述的。
无论是野外露营、徒步登山还是远离城市的海滩，我都能够感受到大自然带给我内心深处的宁静与美好。
与此同时，大自然也是一个庞大且无私的教师，它向我们展示了生命和世界的奥秘。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第77课 一例成功的手术
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第77课一例成功的手术Lesson 77 A successful operation新概念英语2课文内容：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、The murainy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the joke?'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaronifields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest： the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 • None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是 怎么活下来的。 • I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. • survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• •
• •
Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做… 手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. • that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课
Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
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TextThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女B.C. (Before Christ)公元前eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。
A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后）eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。
have an operation接受手术perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。
operation1n[u] 工作，操作eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。
2n[c] 工作，行动begin operations开展业务a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。
have been trying现在完成进行时，一直试图Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。
Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。
take the plates of…给…拍片子take a picture of sb给…照相find out1查出，揭露eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。
2揭发（恶行）eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了，骗子！3（美)寻找（某人）to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚find v得知，发觉，查出find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。
eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。
die of死于（内因）die of a fever死于高烧die of thirst干渴而死die in an acceident死于事故die by drowning溺水而死die from a wound死于外伤die by one`s own hand自杀die hard(指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin.The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。
定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出…skin n皮肤leather n皮革complexion n肤色eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。
eg This briefcase is made of leather.这个公文包是皮革做的。
eg Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion. 看她那玫瑰色的面颊，她的肤色真的太美了。
a section of the mummy 木乃伊的一个切片Duamutef 是古希腊神话中的一个神wax n 蜡adj 蜡制的candle n 蜡烛a wax candle 蜡烛wax figure 蜡像eg The lights went out, so we lit candles. 灯灭了，所以我们点燃了蜡烛。
light v 点燃light--lit--lit定语从句： which has the head of a caw 修饰god,意思是有着牛头的神像how 引导一句话是宾语从句，做动词decide 的宾语，意思是医生们至今还没有弄清楚这位妇女的死因fear v 担心，恐怕fear that(从句）担心…，恐怕…eg I fear we`ll be late. 我担心我们会迟到的。
for fear that…以免，因恐（fear 是名词，因为for 是介词，后面只能跟名词或者动名词）eg Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.关掉窗子，以免下雨。
fall to poeces 散掉，成为碎片cut…open 把…切开cut v （拍电影时）停拍eg `Cut!' shouted the director. “停”导演叫着。
cut and run （俚语）逃跑The mummy successfully survived the operation.Special Difficulties1Even though she is old, she still gas a good skin .2These seat covers are made of leather .3 A baby`s skin is very soft.4It is pleasant to have a meal by candle light.5Homer lived around 800 B.C. .Exercises1A HowB WhereC WhatD When2A covered 过去分词，也可做定语，但表示被动的含义，不符合逻辑B which covering 语法错误，应该是which was coveringC in covering 是介词短语，不能构成定语D covering3They wanted to know if the woman had died of a rare illness .Aillness n 疾病Bpain Cache Dhurt 4She seemed marked out for political success from an early age.A marked up 标高…的价格It was difficult because of the hard resin covering the skin.题干的意思是它很困难是因为裹着皮肤的坚硬的树脂。
需要构成定语修饰hard resin,什么样的树脂呢？裹着皮肤的坚硬的树脂covering the skin 是现在分词短语，相当于定语从句which was covered 或者which was covering.都有表示“疼痛”的意思The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a samll wax figure of the god Duamutef.which 引导的定语从句修饰something, 意思是他们还发现一些东西，什么东西呢？定语从句给出答案，X 光片所没有显示出来的东西This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.What did the woman die of? How did the woman die ? Die of 表示“死因”的意思，表原因，它后面跟的名词往往表示死的原因。
这题考察的是现在分词做定语，含有主动的，进行的意思；而过去分词做定语则含有被动的完成概念。
B marked off划分出C marked out marked out for 使…注定要D marked down记下她好想从小时候起就注定了会在政治上取得成功。