(完整版)2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总_毙考题
2018考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【三】
【导语】有些单词的考察不是我们常见的⼀次，⽽是⼀些⽐较⽣僻的意义，在真题中，出现不少此类词汇，这就需要⼤家在复习单词时要注意对不⽤词义的把握和理解。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义⼤盘点【三】》供您查阅。
21Crack n.①裂纹，缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ～ing)开始 【真题例句】 As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】随着这个圆顶的增⼤，板块出现深深的裂缝。
⾄少有⼏次，⼤?可能会沿着其中的⼀些裂缝完全裂开，因此这个热点就引发了⼀个新的海洋的形成。
【真题例句】 Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview rror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5] 【例句精译】因此，才会有⼈将货币政策的指导作⽤⽐作是驾驶⼀辆带有⿊⾊挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及⽅向盘失灵的破汽车。
【真题例句】 So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】所以，当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常⼀样不停的抱怨时，他们也应该在⾃⼰的权限范Χ内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病⼈的事情。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆：en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。
2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强，巩固记词根记忆：re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。
3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固，加强记词根记忆：fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量，早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。
4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆：com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。
5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆：ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说，生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案，也有无穷多个答案。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)1.disparity [dɪ spærɪtɪ] n.不同，不等记词根记忆：dis(不)+par(平等，相同)+ity(名词后缀)→不相同例Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution ofinformation. 信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。
2. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs dɪkʃən] n.司法权;权限记词根记忆：juris(法律)+dict(说，命令)+ion(名词后缀)→法律上命令→司法权例This case comes under the jurisdiction of a lower court.这个案件属于低一级法院的管辖范围。
3. comparison [kəm pærɪsən] n.比较，对照记词根记忆：com(共同)+pari(平等)+son(名词后缀)→比较例The article makes a comparison between the two poems. 这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。
4. legitimate [,ɪlɪ dʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的记词根记忆：legitim(=legis)(合法)+ate(形容词后缀)→合法的例Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. 他们的商业活动完全合法。
5. census [ sensəs] n.人口普查记词根记忆：cens(判断)+us(名词后缀)→调查(人口)→普遍调查例In China, the 2010 census reveals there are now 118 boys for every 100girls, a skewed sex ratio that is higher than a decade ago.在中国，2010年人口普查结果显示，现在男女比例为118比100，这样一个不平衡的性别比例比十年前还要高。
(完整版)2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总_毙考题
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个一词多义”匚总考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~1. Address演讲、讲话Depe nding on whom you are address ing, the problems will be differe nt.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that stude nts from poor homesmight have in complet ing their homework.2. Air公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some Ion g-sta nding grieva nces were aired.an un prete ntious musicia n with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Wester ner is surroun ded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can' t yet give a robot eno ugh ‘ com mon sen se' to reliably in teract with adyn amic world.5. Edge有优势的Competitive edge cutt in g-edge tech no logy.6. Exercise 行使You can exercise the right to rema in sile nt. Any thi ng you say will be usedaga inst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professi onal ran ks, you would find this stra nge phe nomenon to be evermore pronoun ced.8. Pronouneed 明显的9. Rate评估the trait we com monly call tale nt is highly overrated10. Value 评估11. FitImmigra ntsare quickly fitti ng this com mon culture12. LateAt the core of this debate is chairma n Gerald Levi n, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13. Game猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806The in sura nee game;Thelarge, slow-growi ng ani mals were easy game, and were quickly hun tedtoext inctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14. Gathering 聚会I was address ing a small gatheri ng in a suburba n Virginia liv ing room15. Green幼稚的，不成熟的。
2018考研英语复习必背词汇表
2018考研英语复习必背词汇表22018考研早已启动，针对2018考研英语的复习，基础阶段一词汇、语法及词汇等基础知识为主。
英语词汇是多数考生头疼的一方面，文都考研小编为各位考生准备了2018考研英语必背词汇表，希望能帮助各位考生顺利那些英语词汇，以下是第一部分词汇：1 jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫2 jam n.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动3 January n.一月4 jar n.罐坛,广口瓶5 jargon n.行话6 jaw n.颌,颚7 jazz n.爵士乐8 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的9 jeans n.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等)10 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射11 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物12 jewelry n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝13 job n.工作，职位;零活，一件工作;任务，职责14 jog v.慢跑15 join v.参加，加入;联合，连接;和…在一起16 joint n.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的17 joke n.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑18 jolly a.欢乐的,高兴的19 journal n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记20 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者21 journey n.旅行,旅程v.旅行22 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣23 judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判24 judgement n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见25 judicial a.司法的，法庭的，审判的;明断的，公正的。
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(110)_毙考题
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（110）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。
小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!straight adj直率的He is straight in his dealings.他待人接物正直老实。
strain n口吻,语气;笔调;情调[C]He wrote letters in a happy strain. 他用欢快的笔调写信。
旋律，曲调From within the flat could be heard the strains of country and westernmusic.可以听到从公寓里面传来的乡村和西部音乐的旋律。
性格, 倾向, 气质, He has a strain of melancholy in him.他有点忧郁的气质。
(人的)血缘,世系;种,族[C] The Irish strain in him makes him likejokes.他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐。
stream n潮流;趋势[S1]He always goes with the stream. 他总是顺应潮流。
把学生按智力等分班The school streams pupils into three classes.学校按智力把学生分成三个班。
vt(头发、衣服等)飘扬，招展Her black cloak streamed behind her.她黑色的斗篷在身后飘舞。
streamline vt(喻)精简，简化(机构，体系);使效率提高We must streamline ourmethods.我们必须简化方法。
strength n(团体的，尤指球队或军队的)实力，人数; 强度; 浓度;力量;The peacetime strength of the army was 415,000.那支军队和平时期的人数是415,000。
2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组(一)_毙考题
2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（一）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(一)，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地5.of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照7.on one’s own account(1).为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(2).(=at one’s own risk 自行负责(3).(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.take…into account(=conside r)把...考虑进去9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具体. ( 2)在谣传中.33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.44.apply to 与…有关;适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料54.att itude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)63.be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)71.for the better 好转72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事.83.be busy with sth.忙于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二.85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买87.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.be cautious of 谨防93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97.for a change换换环境(花样等)98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise）early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother。
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与..。
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2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homesmight have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with adynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be usedagainst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be evermore pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.V alue评估11.FitImmigrantsare quickly fitting this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over forthelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly huntedtoextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
A green hand16.Ground 理由、根据Have no ground to complain17.Handsome 大量的publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的The report makes heavy reading for publishers19.ill-managed困难的thecompany is financially ill-managed20.Impossible难以对付的，难处的Impossible situation进退维谷的境地Impossibly 相当于veryImpossibly difficult21.Industry 勤劳I am impressed by their industry.22.Plant 工厂Power plant 发电厂23.introduce 引出，引入introduce the topic of what makes expert performance24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的be jealous of one’s own good reputation.25.Leave 委托，留给She leaves her assistant in charge.26.Mean吝啬的，平均的economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society moremean-spirited and less inclusive.much higher than the mean score of 80.27.Means财富To pay according to one’s mean按照个人的经济能力消费。
28.Meet 满足，经历To meet disasterall citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacymeet the demand.29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的A narrow victory30.Observe 遵守，说话，评论，庆祝，庆贺Observe rules or regulations.She observes that the nightfall is coming.They observe the National Day.31.Part 分离，分开For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.32.Partial 热爱、偏见Be partial to sth喜欢某物Partial opinion33.Save 除了(介词)They know nothing about her save her name.34.Say 发言权You have no say in the decision.35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的，灵活的，灵巧的A smart uniforma smart hotela smart car36.State 陈述exaggerated statementswhich of the following statement is true?37.Shared共同的shared effort38. conventionHere is an example, which I heard at a nurses’convention39. common共同的the experiences and problems which are common to all of you40. remark 注意的He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.41. ChargeShippers feel they are being overcharged.42. rate价格Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal tothe federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief43. weigh 考虑衡量They are inclined toweigh what they get44. even 相等的Even statistics45. voice 意见voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about globalwarming is incomplete46. practice 惯例，做法The practice of giving premium to inventors47. tell 区分，分辨It is difficult to tell good information from bad.48. principal 最重要的，主要的They found the principal requirement for sth.49. figure任务Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English languagewith skill and gift.50. figure out弄清楚Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are51. issue 发行，授予The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has justissued a report.52. processmeaningful processing ofinformation.53. cover 报道;支付To cover the disaster.To cover the cost.。