考研英语一词多义

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2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)

2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)

2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)对于考研英语差的同学,一定要先做好英语复习规划,把功夫下早,把英语阅读练习贯穿始终,跟随老师一起了解一下2021考研英语阅读词汇:一词多义(4)吧~ 1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算以上是为同学们整理的2021考研英语阅读词汇:一词多义(4)相关内容,考研英语,阅读是重点,这部分的分值较大,考生一定要把握住,希望各位考生能够在老师整理的这篇文章中收获到知识点,更多考研英语阅读理解内容尽在英语阅读频道~。

2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)

2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)

1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势,摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value评估11.Fit (into)Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的,不成熟的。

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”一览第一组1. 放弃abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, do away with7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult11. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt12. 途径access, approach13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus18. 积累accumulate, assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit, confess, recognize22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure, attain23. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honors, respect,31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose, recommendation, view34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery, distress, sorrow36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage, grievance ,irritated, annoy第二组:1. 焦虑anxiety, worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, appliance3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable7. 争论argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap9. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural10. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow, partner12. 认为assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume13. 律师attorney, lawyer14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge, soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing16. 可利用的available, accessible17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant, crucial, critical, important, significant18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch19.信任,信念belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust20.在...之下below, beneath, under, underneath, down21.有益的beneficial, advantageous, profitable, favorable22. 除了...besides, but, except for23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass, puzzle, perplex24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced25.系紧bind, tie, fasten26.一片bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce28.空blank, empty, vacant29.阻碍block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper30.错误blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive32.无聊的boring, tedious, tiresome33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate34.边界boundary, border, frontier35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil36.聪明的bright, brilliant, clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, be subject to38.受伤bruise, hurt, injury, wound, injure, impair39.建立build, construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate40.冲突bump, clash, collide, conflict。

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民44.civilization,culture文化,文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气,气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解,放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研英语阅读常见一词多义-act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-1) Act-n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为-这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。

-(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动-如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。

-(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为-这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案-商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。

考研英语翻译之一词多义

考研英语翻译之一词多义

考研英语翻译之一词多义一词多义是一种普遍的语言现象,任何一个词、词组、甚至句子,孤立的看,其意思都是模糊的,不确定的。

只有当它与其他词语构成上下文,并和特定的语境相关联,才具有特定的意义。

在英语中,这种语义现象表现尤为突出。

确定每个词在不同语境中的确切含义是翻译活动中一个最基本的环节。

一般来说,词义的确定可以凑个以下三个方面入手:(1)根据词性选择词义例1:原文:Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.译文:胜者无惧于运用自己的知识进行思考。

分析:thinking在在名物化之后仍具有“动作意味”,因此,在翻译时,不宜将改词翻译成名字,从而避免译文生涩干瘪。

例2:原文:Writers can not bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year.译文:诗人约翰·济慈26岁便溘然长逝,文人们对此难以接受。

然而他们自己过了26岁时,却半开玩笑的认为自己的生命是失败的。

分析:half做名词“一半”或“半数”,因此很多考生翻译成“仅有半数的作家开玩笑的说”,但作名词时通常与of连用,很少单独做主语。

因此half在此是副词,做修饰playfully 的程度状语。

(2)根据词的使用场合及上下文联系选择词义。

例1:原文:Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos...译文:科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲......分析:这里的reach意为“范围”,为较偏僻词义,应结合该处语境引申为“边陲”。

(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳

(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳

考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;②everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。

6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

考研词汇一词多义

考研词汇一词多义

考研词汇一词多义absent a.漫不经心的accept v.承认,同意accomplished a.熟练精通的acknowledge v.致谢affect n.感情,感觉answer v.负责,保证anybody n.重要人物anyhow adv.杂乱无章地approach v.开始,着手(工作,任务)argument n.论点artificial a.人为的,矫揉造作的aspect n.样子,外表,外貌associate a.副的assume a.采取,担任attitude n.姿势attribute v.认为是…所为n.品质,属性,特征balance n.差额,余款,节余barely ad.仅仅勉强,几乎没有beam v.发光,微笑bearing n.收获,成果beat n.&v.(心脏,跳动)betray v.流露,暴露blind a.盲目的n.百叶窗v.蒙蔽board n.委员会bond n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.分类,(精神等)衰竭case n.病例,案例cast n.演员表chart v.详细计划cheap a.低劣的cock n.龙头,开关code n.法典,法规coherent a.(讨论中)一致的column n.报栏中的专刊condition v.被…制约consideration n.理由,因素,补偿counter a.&adv.相反的(地)cover v.给…上保险,采访deliver v.履行,兑现(诺言)discount v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.清楚的,明白的down v.吞下establish v.确认,证实exploit n.功劳,功绩fancy a.(食品等)高贵的fellowship n.奖学金figure v.出现(in);推断(on)finance v.为…提供资金flatly ad.断然地,直截了当地fold n.(用于数词后的词缀)倍foreign a.无关的,不相干的given prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若harbor v.心怀;给提…供避难处hint n.(pl)建议,点子hold v.合同,试用,有效husband n.节约的人,节约,耕种import n.要旨,含义incubation n.潜伏期inform v.告发,告密instruction n.教育,教授late a.已故的,以前的level v.对准,是等同lot n.命运,(拍卖中抽签的一件)物品message n.启示,要旨minute n.会议记录mirror n.反映,反射need n.贫困,困窘offset v.抵消,弥补overhead n.经常性费用nice a.细微的package n.一揽子交易particular a.(用于表语)过分讲究的,挑剔的partner n.股东pattern v.仿制,模仿peculiar a.怪癖的platform n.党纲,政纲practically adv.几乎,差不多preparation n.制剂,制备品produce v.出示,演出promise n.希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的pronounced a.明显的,显著的,确切的provided conj.倘若province n.领域provincial a.目光狭隘的provision n.条款,规定radical a.激进的n.激进分子reference n.查询reserve n.缄默,谨慎,矜持responsible a.是…重要的原因rest v.(on)取决于,归于routine n.司空见惯的事情royalty n.(著作的)版税safe a.谨慎的save prep.只是,只不过school n.学派,流派second v.附和,赞成sensation n.轰动,激动side v.偏袒,援助skirt n.(常用复数)郊区(=out skirt)solid a.可靠的,有根据的,确实的some adv.大约,稍微speciality n.特产,特制品spell v.招来,带来n.咒符stomach v.忍受,忍耐strike v.(使产生)印象,打动substantially adv.(引申)大幅度地surprise v.奇袭swim v.眩晕thorough a.精心的through a.直达的,直通的thrust n.要点,要旨ticket n.(交通违章)罚款,传票vehicle n.媒介,载体wander v.离题wisdom n.古训,至理名言(proverb, sayings)yet adv.还要。

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考研英语一词多义总结前言大家虽然费了很大力气才记住一些单词,在考试中却往往起不到作用。

其实,任何人如果能够多了解一些英语语言学的基础知识,便可以对这种情况有比较清楚的认识。

英语语义学将一个单词的含义划分为七个层面,普通英汉词典中给出的往往只是单词的概念意义( conceptual meaning ),或者至多也不过是供参考和选择的潜在语意,即脱离了使用场合后的基本含义,其目的只是为了方便学习者对单词进行记忆。

但大家都很明白,单词一旦脱离使用环境就不再具有任何实际意义了。

另外,从词源学角度讲,每个单词在特定时期通常只有一个主导含义。

考研英语考试中选取的语篇基都是最新材,因此词汇含义当然也是最新的,有些甚至市面上通行的词典还未来得及收录。

针对这种情况,笔者特意为考生编制了这个一词多义总结。

名为多义,实际上除了个别意义确实较多的单词外,大部分还是一义,即这些单词在近年考试真题中出现时的最主要含义(有些条目指的是注释中带有下划线的部分)。

当然,如果某些单词的常用含义确实不止一个,我们也基于语用学的基本原则为大家指出这些含义所使用的场合(为使考生理解得更加准确,个别单词甚至附上其英语解释)。

例子:1.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.2.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growingthreat of global warming3.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.4.Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longerframes.5.Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.6.Works by Gore Vidal, Henry Wiencek, and Garry Wills reveal the fragile nature of the country's infancy.7.This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net to help families weather bad times.8.trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment9.bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles.10.For younger families, the picture is not any better.11.This is “t he democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse12.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game.13.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia is a promising start.14.Americans no longer expect public figuresto command the English language with skill and gift.15.On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.正文部分•above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。

•in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。

•be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

•amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到… 的地步,程度”。

•anchor: 动词有“ 固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“ 新闻播音员”。

•appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。

•appeal to court: 法律用语,“上诉”。

•appearance: “状况,现象”。

•apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。

•apply to something: “适用于”。

•approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。

•appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。

•argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“ argue for ”表示“支持”,“ argue against ”表示“反对”。

•argument: “观点,主张”。

•arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。

•art: “技术,技能”。

•article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。

•assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。

•association: “联想,联想意义”。

•assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色,任职”。

•attachment: “依赖,眷恋”。

•authorities: “政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“ 最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方,教师”的含义。

•back up: “支持”。

•balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。

•bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。

•–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。

•bear: 最原始的含义表示“承载,承受”。

•bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。

•better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。

•the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。

•bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图,企图”的含义。

•board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。

•bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。

•be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。

•be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。

•branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。

•brand–new: “崭新的”。

•bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。

•calculate: “盘算,估算”。

•camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。

•campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。

•cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。

•at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。

•capture one's attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“ 吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。

•car: “火车车厢”。

•career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 中,这个词被注释为“ a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life ”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。

“ undertaking ”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。

•carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 的解释为“ having no worries or problems ”,相当于中文的“无所谓”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。

•case: 通常的含义是“情况“,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。

•cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“ cast a glance at something / somebody ”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“ cast light on something ”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“ cast a shadow on something ”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。

•cause: “事业,目标”。

•cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。

•ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。

•cell: 日常生活中,“ cell phone ”是“移动电话”的美式用法,在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。

•cement: 作为动词,含义为“巩固,加强”。

•center on: “以… 为中心,围绕”。

•certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“ feeling confident about yourself and your abilities ”,因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。

•choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。

•claim: 如果这个词后面接的是人,表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。

•class: 动词的含义同“ classify ”基本相同,表示“分类”。

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