中考英语语法专项复习——定语从句(共27张PPT)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card w( hich / that I’)ve just received.
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which / thatnever come true.
（作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，
关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
Is this the book that your father bought for you?
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
Who is the man that is reading the book over there?
The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.
Is this book that your father bought for you?
Is this book the one that your father bought for you?
指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s_is a policeman.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句 The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
中考英语语法专项复习
定语从句
The Attributive Clause (定语从句）
定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词 关系代词: that,which, who,whom,whose
关系副词: when, where, why
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / thatis very popular in China. (作主语)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
合集下载
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)【精编】
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
中考英语专题复习定语从句课件
11.Xiao Wang ,with __w_h_o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词 先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
初中英语定语从句复习 (共29张PPT)
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
关系代词
1.who 指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
初中定语从句讲解ppt 共28张PPT
He is the man (that) I told you about.
只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
7. Is there anything ___th_a_t___ you want to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_at___ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _t_h_a_t_ stands up is a little boy.
These are the trees
were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man
is speaking at the
meeting is a worker.
③everything, something, nothing, anything, 等不定代词作先行词时
This is the only book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时
只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
7. Is there anything ___th_a_t___ you want to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_at___ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _t_h_a_t_ stands up is a little boy.
These are the trees
were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man
is speaking at the
meeting is a worker.
③everything, something, nothing, anything, 等不定代词作先行词时
This is the only book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——定语从句(共30张PPT)
关系代词的用法--who/that
2. who，that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时则宜用who，而不用that。 （2）先行词为those时，关系代词宜用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
（5）在there be开头的句子中，宜用who。
① There is an old man who wants to see you. ② There are many young men who are against him. ③ There are lots of students in the square who are discussing their wished,
She has two sons who are artists.
She has two sons, who are artists.
关系代词的用法--who/whom
1. who的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格 的whom.若前面带介词，则必须用宾格的whom,即：介词+whom.
① Who that has read Lu Xun can ever forget him? ② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ③ Which is the bike that you lost?
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which，不能用that。