小学英语语法大突破---There be 结构

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there be句型的难点突破

there be句型的难点突破

there be句型的难点突破There be句型在英语中是一个比较基础却又经常会出现困扰学生的语法结构。

该句型的结构为“There be + 主语 + 其他成分”,用来表示某地方存在某对象或具体事物,是一种“存在句”。

在这篇文章中,我们将探讨There be句型的用法、变换以及常见错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一句型。

一、There be句型的基本用法There be句型常用于陈述句,用来描述某个地方存在着某种事物。

其中,there是引导词,后接动词be,表示“有、存在”的意思;后面的主语可以是单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词。

例如:1. There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)2. There are some books on the shelf.(书架上有一些书。

)3. There is no milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。

)二、There be句型的变换1. 肯定句肯定句的结构为:There + is/are + 主语 + 其他成分。

例如:- There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。

)2. 否定句否定句的结构为:There + is/are + not + 主语 + 其他成分。

例如:- There is not a pen on the table.(桌子上没有一支笔。

)- There are not any apples in the basket.(篮子里没有任何苹果。

)3. 疑问句疑问句的结构为:Is/Are + there + 主语 + 其他成分?例如:- Is there a dog in the garden?(花园里有一只狗吗?)- Are there any chairs in the room?(房间里有一些椅子吗?)三、There be句型的常见错误及解决方法1. 混淆is和are的用法很多学生在使用There be句型时容易混淆is和are的用法。

Therebe结构用法详解

Therebe结构用法详解

Therebe结构用法详解“there be”句型是一个典型的倒装句结构,句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

译成汉语意思是“某处有某物”,但这个“有”是表示“存在”,而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”,表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”,要用“have/has”来表示。

①基本结构(也是最常用的):there be + 名词(主语)+介词短语(be是谓语动词,它在人称和数上应和其后的主语(名词)保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数时用are。

) There is a map of Chinaon the back wall of our classroom. (我们教室的后墙上有一幅中国地图。

)There is some meat on the plate.盘子里有些肉。

There are twenty boys and twenty-four girls in our class. (我们班有20名男生和24名女生。

)试比较以下句子:(注意它们之间的区别)There isa pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

There aretwo books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。

There aresome students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

There isa teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

否定句:There aren’t any apples on the tree.树上没有苹果。

There weren’t two pictures on the wall yesterday.昨天墙上没有两幅画。

小学英语There be 的句子结构必背知识点

小学英语There be 的句子结构必背知识点

小学英语There be 的句子结构必背知识点There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。

意思为“某地有某人或某物”。

如:There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren t any books这里没有书(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn t / aren t.-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗-Yes, there is. 有。

-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗-No, there aren t. 没有。

(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .有时直接就用数字来回答。

One. / Two . . .How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 地点状语How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。

本文将总结"There be"句型的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是:There + is/are/was/were + 宾语,其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。

该句型中,主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语,而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。

例句:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只猫。

)4. There were some birds on the tree.(树上有一些鸟。

)二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况,具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。

1. 肯定形式:当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时,表示存在的情况。

例句:1. There is a park near my house.(我的家附近有一个公园。

)2. There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。

)3. There was a party in the hotel last night.(昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。

)4. There were many people at the beach.(海滩上有很多人。

)2. 否定形式:当is/are/was/were为否定形式时,表示不存在的情况。

【优质讲义】小学英语语法归纳训练讲义-18 There be结构 全国通用版(含答案)

【优质讲义】小学英语语法归纳训练讲义-18 There be结构 全国通用版(含答案)

语法——There be结构Part 1:学问点There be表示“存在有”,当我们告知某人某事存在或不存在时,常用这种结构。

There是引导词,本身无意义;be是谓语动词,后面跟名词,这个名词是真正的主语。

(there be结构是倒装句的一种)具体用法:1.句型结构(1)确定句形式There is/was+主语(可数名词单数或不行数名词)+时间或地点。

There are/were+主语(可数名词复数)+地点。

【考点】依据there be句型中的主语形式选择be动词的正确形式:当主语是可数名词单数或不行数名词时,be动词用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are;当主语是多个名词时,be动词的单复数由离be动词最近的名词打算,也就是There be句型遵循就近原则。

例句:There is a bag on the desk.There are two pens on the desk.There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(2)一般疑问句形式(把be动词提前,句号变问号)例句:Is there an apple on the tree?确定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn’t.Are there five pears in the basket?确定回答:Yes, there are.否定回答:No, there aren’t.【难点】当句子中消灭some,变一般疑问句时,some要改成any例句:There is some water in the bottle.(由于水是不行数名词,所以be动词用is)改为一般疑问句:Is there any water in the bottle?(3)特殊疑问句形式A.对主语进行提问:当主语是人时:Who+is+介词短语?当主语是物时:What+is+介词短语?【留意】当无论原句的主语时单数还是复数,对其进行提问时,一般都用Be动词的单数形式,回答时要依据实际状况来确定be动词的形式。

there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结There be句型是英语中常用的表达句型之一,用来描述某个地点存在某个人或物。

以下是对There be句型的知识点总结:1. There be句型的基本结构是:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。

其中be动词根据主语的单复数形式变化。

2. There be句型可用于任何时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(现在时)- There was a meeting yesterday.(过去时)- There will be a concert next week.(将来时)3. There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加上not。

例如:- There is not a pen in my bag.- There was not a car in the parking lot.4. There be句型的疑问形式是将be动词提前。

例如:- Is there a cat in the garden?- Was there a party last night?5. 当主语为复数时,be动词用are。

例如:- There are some flowers in the vase.- There were many people at the party.6. 当主语为可数名词时,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式变化。

例如:- There is a book on the shelf.- There are two books on the shelf.7. 当主语为不可数名词时,be动词用is。

例如:- There is some water in the glass.- There is a lot of traffic on the road.8. 在There be句型中,主语部分可以是一个名词短语、代词、不定代词等。

小升初孩子必会的英语语法 There be 结构

小升初孩子必会的英语语法 There be 结构

小升初孩子必会的英语语法 There be 结构
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,
多个主语并列时,be随最近主语变。

变疑问很简单,把be提到there前。

变否定也不难,be的后面not添。

肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。

介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。

There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。

多个主语并列时,There be随第一主语变。

并列主语表"所有",要用have是正理。

There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。

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there be句型的不可数句子结构

there be句型的不可数句子结构

there be句型的不可数句子结构
\"There be\"句型的不可数句子结构是用来表示某地有某不可数物品。

它的基本结构是:“there+be+地点状语+不可数名词+其他成分”。

例如:
1.书桌上有一本书。

There is a book on the desk.
2.冰箱里有一些果汁。

There are some juices in the refrigerator.
3.厨房里有一套锅具。

There is a set of pots and pans in the kitchen.
在这个结构中,“there”是引导词,起到引导作用;“be”动词可以根据时态和主语的变化而变化,如is、are、was、were等;“地点状语”表示物品所在的位置,如on the desk、in the refrigerator等;“不可数名词”指代具体的物品,如book、juices、pots and pans等;“其他成分”可以根据句子需要添加,如形容词、副词等。

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There be 结构
知识要点
1)英语中的There be 结构意思是“有”,表示在某地或某时有某人或某物。

There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。

There be 结构中的be具有时态变化(is, are, was, were). There be 后接的如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be只能是单数形式is或was;如:There is a book on the desk. There was some milk in the bottle yesterday. 如:There be后接的如果是复数可数名词时,一定要用复数形式are 或were。

There are some books on the desk. There were some books on the desk yesterday.
2)在英语中表示“有”这一概念除了there be结构以外,还有have/ has。

它们的用法区别:have/ has表示“某物归某人所有”,强调所属关系,而there be指“在某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调存在关系。

比较:There is a bus in our school.(只表示存在,bus不一定属于学校)
Our school has a bus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产).考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。

做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。

3)There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等
4)反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?
5)主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

注意:
1.句型中含有some时,变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。

2.对数量提问:How many +可数名词复数+are there +…?
How much +不可数名词+is there +…?
3.对句中sth.部分提问一般用What’s +地点状语?有时也用What’s there +地点状语?
4.there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等
练习:
I.将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答。

1. There is some juice in the fridge.
______________________________________________________
2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago.
______________________________________________________
II..用there be或have的适当形式填空。

1. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box?
2. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box?
3. Lucy ___________ a twin sister, Lily.
4. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.
5. How many hours ___________ in a day?
6. -How many legs ______ a table ________? - It _______ four.
7. -What’s in your bedroom?
-__________________ a bed, a desk and some chairs.
8.. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.
III.单项填空。

( )1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are
B. is
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
( )2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been
B. were
C. are
D. is
( )3.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( )4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be
( )5.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
( )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
( )8. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A. isn't there
B. isn't it
C. is it
D. is there
( )9.—There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? —____.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't
D. No, there is
( )10.—What did you see in the basket then ?
—There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )11. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food
( )12. There isn't ____ paper in the box.. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. an
( )13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
( )14. There is some ____ on the table.
A. apple
B. orange
C. cake
D. sandwich。

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