人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
Unit 1 重点语法
教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法
掌握反身代词的用法
1. 情态动词should的用法
( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.
Should I tell him the news right now?
We shouldn’t come late to school.
( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：
提出建议、观点或看法。
You loo tired. You should lie down and rest.
表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I thin he should come in a moment.
2. 反身代词
( 1 ) 反身代词的构成
反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表：
人称 单数
复数（-selves）
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己
themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己 herself 她自己
itself 它自己
( 2 ) 反身代词的用法
做宾语 You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.
The child can dress himself.
做同位语
He didn’t often go shopping himself.
= He himself didn’t often go shopping.
做主语
在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as等）。
My brother and myself went there yesterday.
He was as anious as myself.
Jim’s sister and himself get up at si every day.
( 3 ) 含反身代词的短语小结
by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 亲自
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to... 随意吃/ 喝点......
I am able to do it by myself.
I teach myself English in my spare time.
They enjoyed themselves at the party.
基础巩固
1. ---- Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading boos.
---- That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a boo lover. Reading is more
enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would
2. ---- Your uncle is very good at cooing! How did he learn it ? ---- He learned it by _______.
A. Him B. himself C. her D. herself
专项提升
一、单句语法填空
1. We should _______ ( learn ) to study by ourselves.
2. After coming bac from the storm, she felt she was not _______ ( she ).
3. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it _______ ( you ).” my father
said to me.
4. It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by _______
( they ).
5. My brother is always strict with _______ ( he ).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 你应该听你父母的话。
You _______ _______ _______ your parents.
7. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。
They _______ _______ in the hallway.
8. 昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
They _______ _______ at the party yesterday.
9. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。
Nobody taught her and she _______ English _______ _______.
10. 我们应该做什么？
________ _______ we do?
能力提升
单项填空
1. Lina and itty will go to Greenery Theme Par by _______ net Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. Dogs _______ run through soccer games at the par. It’s dangerous! A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
3. Lucily, he didn’t hurt _______ terribly yesterday, and he will be better
soon.
A. he B. themselves C. himself D. they
4. To my surprise, he sold _______ house at such a low price.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. ---- Did you mae the ite _______, ids?
----No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
6. As middle school students, we _______ be afraid of difficulties if we want
to mae our dreams come true.
A. must B. shouldn’t C. need
7. Peter doesn’t feel sure of _______ in his new school.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
答案：
基础巩固
1-2 BB
专项提升
1. learn 2. herself 3. yourself 4. themselves 5. himself 6. should listen
to 7. shouldn’t run 8. enjoyed themselves/ had fun 9. learned; by herself
10. What should
能力提升
1-5 DBCCA 6-7 BD
Unit 2 重点语法
教学目标：掌握不定式几种重要用法 1. 动词不定式
动词不定式的基本结构为“to + 动词原形”（有时可不加to）。在句中除了不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可以充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。此处主要讲做宾语补足语和状语的用法。
( 1 ) 做宾语补足语。
动词不定式做宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do和to be两种形式。
The doctor advised him to tae a good rest.
I find English to be very easy.
注意：
在as, tell, encourage, get, wish, want, would lie, find, advise, teach 等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
We ased him to sing a pop song at the party.
我们请他在聚会上唱一首流行歌曲。
动词不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to在使役动词 ( have, mae, let )、感官动词 ( feel, hear, watch, see, notice等 ) 的后面时要省略。但它们变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。
The boss made the worers wor over ten hours a day in the past.
= The worers were made to wor over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.
动词help接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to 可省略也可不省略。
He often comes to help us ( to ) do some farm wor.
拓展
动词不定式在listen to, loo at后做宾语补足语时，常省略to。
I listened to him sing. 我听到他唱歌。
动词不定式在had better等词组后做宾语时，省略to。
You’d better go home at once.
( 2 ) 做状语
表目的：不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句中前面时，不定式
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
1 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?
一、单元重点短语
1. work on 从事，忙于 2. have a test考试 3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服 4. do the chores 做杂务
5. get a ride 搭车 6. wash the car 刷车 7. do the dishes洗餐具 8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑
9. go to the store去商店 10. work on从事，忙于 11. work at学习、致力于
12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服 13. take out the trash倒垃圾
14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 16. make one’s bed铺床 17. sweep the floor清扫地板
二、单元基本知识点
1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形
Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?
以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用 “主语+couldn’t”
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题
第1页/共10页 八年级下册人教版英语：期末复习Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?重点语法及练习题
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这儿。（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
（3） 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句) 第2页/共10页 ①否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. （否定句）
①一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）
（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
Unit 1 重点语法
教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法
掌握反身代词的用法
1. 情态动词should的用法
( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.
Should I tell him the news right now?
We shouldn’t come late to school.
( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：
提出建议、观点或看法。
You look tired. You should lie down and rest.
表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment.
2. 反身代词
( 1 ) 反身代词的构成
反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 +
self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表：
人称 单数 复数（-selves）
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己
themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己 herself 她自己
itself 它自己
( 2 ) 反身代词的用法
做宾语 You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.
The child can dress himself.
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八年级下册复习学案
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 一年级英语组吕书林
一．重点短语
1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）
2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好
get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作
7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with
you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近
13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语
keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:
1.What were you doing when…..? 2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth.... Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed? 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 单元语法知识梳理
现在完成时（Ⅲ）
师院附中 李忠海
李度一中 陈海思
1.现在完成时的“未完成用法”
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
表示“未完成”的句式
示 例 现在完成时+for+一段时间
We have known each other for twenty years.我们认识有二十年了。
I haven't seen her for a long time.我好久没有见到她了。
现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。
现在完成时+since+从句
He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college.自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。
谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用how long提问。
例句：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
→How long has he been a soldier? 他参军多长时间了？
2.延续性动词与非延续性动词
（1）延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
（2）在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语，则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。
非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”，这样才能和时间段连用：begin (start)
→ be on（开始）go there → be there（去哪里）come back → be back（回来）come
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
1
人教版英语八年级下
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）
2 一．重点词组：
1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？
what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？
2.look through 快速查看，浏览
look up 查询
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look out = watch out 当心
3.big deal 重要的事
it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事
4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白
5.not...anymore 再也不
6.cut out 删去
pare...with 比较
8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛
10.after-school class 校外辅导课
11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来
12.be angry with sb 对某人生气
13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事
14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好
15.be nice to sb 对某人友好
16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事
17.on weekends 在周末
二．重点单词
1.allow v 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事
2.guess v/n 猜
have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜
guess what? 您猜怎么着？
人教版八年级英语下册 unit5 单元知识点与练习(优选.)
.. .. .....
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1 / 5 doc.. .. .....
........................................................................................................................................................................................ Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
Unit 6 知识点总结+单元练习题 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
1
人教版英语八年级下
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）
2 一．重点词组：
1. instead of +名词或名词短语
instead +句子
2. turn ... into 把...变成
3. once upon a time 很久以前
4. be excited about 对...感到兴奋
5. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
fall in love for the first sight 一见钟情
6. get married 结婚
7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
8. solve one’s problem 解决某人的问题
9. keep doing sth 一直做某事
10. agree with sb 同意某人
11. many sides to a story 一个故事的不同方面
12. most of them 他们中的大多数
13. for the first time 第一次
13. at other times 其他时候
14. all over the world 全世界
15. be made of 由...制成（能看出来原材料）
be made from 由...制成 （看不出来原材料）
16. lead sb to spl 引领某人到某地
17. find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
二．重点单词：
1. shoot v 发射
shoot - shot - shot
2. stone n 石头
rolling stone 滚石；居无定所的人
rock n 岩石
3. weak adj 虚弱的
weakness n 弱点
powerful adj 有力的
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit9--10单元(无答案)
1 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?
一、单元重点短语
1.hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
2.have a great time 玩的开心
3.put up 搭建；支起
4.be able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数；几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7. make progress in (doing) (在……方面)取得进步
8.whether...or... 不管...还是...
9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年
11.close to 靠近
12.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
13.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
14.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......
15encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
16.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲
17.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
18.choose to do sth 选择做某事
二、单元基本知识点
1. Me neither.“我也没有……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者（我），相当于“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
Unit1What’sthematter?
一．重点短语归纳
1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿
2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼
5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发烧
7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息
8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生
10.drinklotsofwater多喝水
11.lotsof ,alotof,许多。大量alot
alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.
Thereisalotofwaterontheground
alot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.
12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意
14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉
15.feelwell感到好 feelill感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.
16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事
todo是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一会儿
19.Ithinkso我认为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿
22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐
24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医