人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
1 人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套 Unit 1 重点语法 教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法 掌握反身代词的用法 1. 情态动词should的用法 ( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。 We should listen to our teacher carefully in class. Should I tell him the news right now? We shouldn’t come late to school. ( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议、观点或看法。 You look tired. You should lie down and rest. 表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment.
2. 反身代词 ( 1 ) 反身代词的构成 反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表： 人称 单数 复数（-selves） 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己 herself 她自己
itself 它自己 ( 2 ) 反身代词的用法 做宾语 2
You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. The child can dress himself. 做同位语 He didn’t often go shopping himself. = He himself didn’t often go shopping. 做主语 在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as等）。 My brother and myself went there yesterday. He was as anxious as myself. Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. ( 3 ) 含反身代词的短语小结 by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 亲自 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to... 随意吃/ 喝点......
I am able to do it by myself. I teach myself English in my spare time. They enjoyed themselves at the party.
基础巩固 1. ---- Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ---- That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 2. ---- Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it ? ---- He learned it by _______. A. Him B. himself C. her D. herself 3
专项提升 一、单句语法填空 1. We should _______ ( learn ) to study by ourselves. 2. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not _______ ( she ). 3. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it _______ ( you ).” my father said to me. 4. It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by _______ ( they ). 5. My brother is always strict with _______ ( he ). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 你应该听你父母的话。 You _______ _______ _______ your parents. 7. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。 They _______ _______ in the hallway. 8. 昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 They _______ _______ at the party yesterday. 9. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。 Nobody taught her and she _______ English _______ _______. 10. 我们应该做什么？ ________ _______ we do?
能力提升 单项填空 1. Lina and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. Dogs _______ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous! A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 3. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _______ terribly yesterday, and he will be better soon. A. he B. themselves C. himself D. they 4. To my surprise, he sold _______ house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. ---- Did you make the kite _______, kids? 4
----No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves 6. As middle school students, we _______ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. must B. shouldn’t C. need 7. Peter doesn’t feel sure of _______ in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
Unit 2 重点语法 教学目标：掌握不定式几种重要用法 1. 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to + 动词原形”（有时可不加to）。在句中除了不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可以充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。此处主要讲做宾语补足语和状语的用法。
( 1 ) 做宾语补足语。 动词不定式做宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do和to be两种形式。 The doctor advised him to take a good rest. I find English to be very easy. 注意： 在ask, tell, encourage, get, wish, want, would like, find, advise, teach 等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。 We asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 我们请他在聚会上唱一首流行歌曲。 动词不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to在使役动词 ( have, make, let )、感官动词 ( feel, hear, watch, see, notice等 ) 的后面时要省略。但它们变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。 The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past. 5
= The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past. 动词help接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to 可省略也可不省略。 He often comes to help us ( to ) do some farm work. 拓展 动词不定式在listen to, look at后做宾语补足语时，常省略to。 I listened to him sing. 我听到他唱歌。 动词不定式在had better等词组后做宾语时，省略to。 You’d better go home at once.
( 2 ) 做状语 表目的：不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句中前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句子末尾时，一般不用逗号隔开。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. We set out at five in the morning to get there on time. 表结果：不定式做结果状语，一般位于句子末尾。 I went to the classroom, to discover it empty.
2. 动词短语 动词短语是指动词和介词或副词等搭配而成的短语，如clean up, give out, cheer up, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out等。 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案
八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案八年级下册各单元语法知识有很多，很多八年级的学生语法并不好，想找一些法练习题。
下面是店铺为你整理的八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案，希望大家喜欢!八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
1. —Does the course (include) some listening practice?—Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice (include).2. — What (happen) to Tom yesterday?— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.3. —I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend (rise) by 15%?— Yes. So more money (raise) that day.4. — The doctors (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?— Yes. His heart problem (cure).5. — Do people in Canada (speak) French?— Yeah. And English (speak) widely in Canada as well.Ⅱ. 单项选择( ) 1. — How often the World Cup ?— Every four years. I hope the Chinese Team will play in the next World Cup.A. is; holdingB. does; holdC. is; heldD. will; hold( ) 2. — The fish tastes so nice.— Thanks. Do you know it by me?A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookD. was cooked( ) 3. — Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?— No. The first computer, ENIAC until 1946.A. didn’t inventB. wasn’t inventedC. invent edD. was invented( ) 4. — The Harry Potter books are so popular around the world. Who are they written ?— J.K. Rowling. She is a great British writer.A. withB. byC. forD. as( ) 5. — This mobile phone has so big keys.— Yes. It is designed the elderly.A. forB. aboutC. asD. with( ) 6. — How was the situation here yesterday?— Well, no further change yesterday.A. was taken placeB. has taken placeC. took placeD. would take place( ) 7. — Can you finish the job alone?— I am sure I can if I one more hour.A. giveB. will giveC. am givenD. gave( ) 8. — The trees in the photo look so wonderful. the photo ?— In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.A. Where did; takeB. Where was; takenC. When did; takeD. When; was taken( ) 9. — In our English class, we express our opinions freely.—That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.A. are told toB. tell toC. are toldD. tell( )10. — Sunshine For All really supports the students in need a lot.— Yes. It has supported over 20 students since it .A. was set upB. set upC. was set onD. set onⅢ. 按要求改写下列句子。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法研究好资料欢迎下载人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have XXX发烧23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without XXX没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off下车4. talk too much说得太多26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time及时8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life拯救生命9. have a sore throat喉咙痛31. get into trouble造成麻烦10. lie down and rest躺下来XXX立即；立时11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of分开;从……出萍13. get an X-ray拍X光片35. hurt oneself受伤14. take one's temperature量体温36. take risks冒险15. give up放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事38. feel sick感触恶心/感触不舒服17. sound like听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of)用完;用尽40. so. . . that云云……以致于…19. in the same way以同样的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth.惯做某事42. be in control of掌管;管理21. go along沿着……走2、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you? / What' s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ XXX't +动词真相. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下苏息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解(附练习及答案)
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解（附练习及答案）词汇讲解1. miss：作动词，意为“想念，思念”。
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada .你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
【拓展】(1) miss 作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。
例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed.我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
(2) miss 还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。
例如：I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
例如：I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然”，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语。
例如：I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key.我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。
It all happened so suddenly.一切都发生得那么突然。
3. either(1) either 作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。
例如：He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。
(2) either pron.（两者中）任意一个。
例如：There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。
(3) either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。
人教版八年级下各单元语法练习题含答案课后习题答案 精品推荐
八年级下册各单元语法练习一般将来时：( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2 . Charlie ________ here next month .A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening .A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow ?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday .A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。
2019年人教版八年级下册英语导学课件：Unit 1 单元语法归纳与练习
回答)Should
— Yes
he lsehaorunldto do things by himsel问) ?
14.YHoouwshould toafkteenthe medischionueldtwice a day.(对画线部分提问) I take the medicine?
15.He should learn to do things by himself.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定
what you can do for
this country.(2018无锡)
B.ourselves
C.you D.yourselves ( D )4.My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by
.(2018资阳)
A.her
You should go and ask your teacher.你应该去问问老师。 3.should 表示推断,意为“应该;可能”。
They should be there by now,I think. 我想现在他们都已经到了。
二、反身代词 1.概念及组成:反身代词是一种表示反射或强调自己的代词,它们由第一、二人
单元语法归纳与练习
情态动词should的用法与反身代词
一、情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形, 常用来提出建
议。否定句在should之后加not;一般疑问句把should提前。其具体用法如下: 1.should表示义务或责任。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 2.should 表示建议或劝告。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题
Unit1 What’t the matter?1.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?I…have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着……走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…14.get off 下车get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为…23.get out of 离开;从……出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动ed to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此……以至于…33. be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj →illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣47．places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独49.the importance of……的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)51.be the same as 与…相同be different from 与......不同52.die v.死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?— I like coffee ________ sugar.A. withB. inC.onD. /4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t6.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. She_____live with her grandparents ,but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was use d to; doesn’t used to11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)in country.12.Don’t forget to take your bagwhen you ___ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. AtB. ToC. InD. On14. _____ her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)of good health.21.Tom make a ______________(decide) tolearn English well.22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,Tom was very sadUnit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2．put off推迟cut off切除3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to …对…产生影响ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。
Unit 6 知识点总结+单元练习题 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.instead of +名词或名词短语instead +句子2.turn ... into 把...变成3.once upon a time 很久以前4.be excited about 对...感到兴奋5.fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall in love for the first sight 一见钟情6.get married 结婚7.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事8.solve one’s problem 解决某人的问题9.keep doing sth 一直做某事10.agree with sb 同意某人11.many sides to a story 一个故事的不同方面12.most of them 他们中的大多数13. for the first time 第一次13.at other times 其他时候14.all over the world 全世界15.be made of 由...制成（能看出来原材料）be made from 由...制成（看不出来原材料）16.lead sb to spl 引领某人到某地17.find one's way home 找到某人回家的路二．重点单词：1.shoot v 发射shoot - shot - shot2.stone n 石头rolling stone 滚石；居无定所的人rock n 岩石3.weak adj 虚弱的weakness n 弱点powerful adj 有力的power n 力量4.silly adj 愚蠢的stupid adj 愚蠢的5.object n 物品；宾语objective n 目标；adj 客观的subject n 学科；主语subjective adj 主观的6.hide v 隐藏hide - hid - hidden7.tail n 尾巴8.magic n 魔术magical adj 奇幻的9.stick n 木棍；v 粘stick to sth 坚持...; 黏在...10.prince n 王子princess n 公主11.fit v 合适suit v 合适12.smile v 微笑laugh v 大笑13.marry v 结婚2marriage n 婚姻14.gold n 金子；金币；adj 金色的golden 黄金的15.emperor n 皇帝president n 总统16.underwear n 内衣pajamas 睡衣gown n 长袍17.cheat v 欺骗；作弊；n 骗子18.whole adj 整个的the whole .... 整个...all the ... 整个...19.shine v 闪耀shine-shone/shined-shone/shined20.bright adj 明亮的brighten v 使照亮21.lead v 引导leader n 领导lead sb to spl 引领某人去某地22.voice n 嗓音noise n 噪音sound 声音23.brave adj 勇敢的bravery n 勇敢24. moonlight 月光sunlight 日光24.stepmother 继母stepsister 继姐妹half brother 同母异父或同父异母的兄弟mother-in-law 岳母，婆婆三．重点句型：1.unless 除非, 引导条件状语从句He won’t finish his work in time unless he works hard.2.as soon as 一...就...,引导时间状语从句As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.3.so...that 如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.34Unit 6 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were _____ _____ (努力) moving the mountains.2. He told Yu Gong that he _____ _____(绝不可能) do it because he is old and weak.3._____ _____ _____ (一...就...)the man finished _____(说), Yu Gong saidthat his family could move the mountains after he _____（死）.4.Finally, a God was so _____ (感动) that he sent several gods to take the mountain away.5.Yu Gong found a good way _____ _____(解决) his problem.6._____ doesn’t seen possible to move a mountain.7.Yu Gong _____ _____ (一直尝试) and never gave up.8._____ _____ _____ (你们两个都没) are wrong.9._____ _____ _____ (他们中的大多数) were hearing this story for the first time.10.He sometimes does not _____ _____ (看起来像) a monkey.11.The Monkey King has excited the children of China _____ _____ _____(许多年).12.One year, the weather was _____ dry _____ no food would grow.13.I’m dropping white stones _____ _____ _____ (沿着路).四．单项选择1.When you meet people _____ the first time, you should say hello and shake hands with them.A.withB. onC. forD. in2.It _____ me of my father when I see your father in the photo.A.remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. thinks3. Who do you want to _____ in the future?A. turn intoB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off4. The little boy _____ Mike saved my life.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. call5. There is little time. Hurry up, ____ you won’t get on the bus.A. andB. butC. orD. unless6. They got married _____ each other ten years ago.A. toB. withC. forD. on7. I will call you as soon as he _____.A. will comeB. comingC. to comeD. comes8. If it _____tomorrow, we will go out.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. is raining9. This is _____ an educational movie that I feel totally inspired.A. suchB. soC. asD. what10. _____ funny Mike is that everyone likes him.A. SoB. SuchC. WhatD. That五．同义句转换1.How do you like the book?What do you _____ _____ the book?2.They got married 3 years ago.They _____ _____ _____ for 3 years.53.He is so young that he couldn’t go to school by himself.He is _____ young _____ go to school by himself.六．完形填空I am writing to you seeking 1._____ with my Mommy®. I received my Mommy® in 2019 and was 2._____ with the model at once. She was attentive and satisfied my needs at first. 3._____, over the last year, I’ve noticed changes in her quality. For example, she 4._____ jump to protect me from my prison whenever I cried, and we’d retire to her room until morning. Now I receive a serious “Go back to sleep!” yelled from somewhere in the 5._____.I’ve also noticed an increasing 6._____ in my Mommy®’s response. I used to receive a checklist of possible solutions, including snacks, and various funny faces intended to make me laugh, but now she only 7._____ and rolls her eyes when I throw myself on the floor.But of all my issues, the most 8._____ is this: As I discover new and exciting things, I prefer to fully immerse myself in them, and this Mommy® seems to struggle with the concept of repetition. I know this Mommy® was rated highly for her adherence to routine—she has never once faltered at making coffee at 9._____ or declaring “BEDTIME!” at precisely 7p.m. So then why does she seem to tire of “Baby Shark” after the tenth or eleventh viewing?Clearly, I’ve raised serious issues. As such, I suggest that you take the time to expand your research and development to improve the Mommy®. I would be happy to 10._____ a list of ideas I’ve come up with, including the eradication of some of the Mommy®’s most hurtful phrases, notably “Just a minute,” “You need to wait,” and “Don’t eat that.” Just let me know.1.A. assistance B. happiness C. love D. solution2.A. pleasing B. satisfied C. crazy D. longing3.A. Although B. Even though C. However D.Still4.A. always B. often C. used to D. seldom5.A. darkness B. nowhere C. bedroom D. surprise6.A. anger B. worry C. cry D. lag7.A. signs B. poses C. sighs D. sits8.A. concerning B. happy C. relaxing C. satisfactory9.A. dusk B. sunset C. dawn D. breaks10.A. create B. provide C. settle D. form6答案：一．重点词组1.instead of2.turn ... into3.once upon a time4.be excited about5.fall in love with sb6.fall in love for the first sight7.get married8.remind sb of sth9.solve one’s problem10.keep doing sth11.stick to12.the whole13.all the14.agree with sb15.different(many) sides to a story16.many of them17.for the first time18.at other times19.all over the world20.be made of21.be made from22.lead sb to spl23.find one’s way home二．重点单词1.step-sister2.moonlight3.sunshine4.shine5.brave; bravery6.voice7.noise8.sound9.leader10.cheat11.gown712.underwear13.marriage14.princessugh16.smile17.fit; suit18.emperor19.hide20.tail21.objective22.subject三．课文翻译1.working on2.could never3.As soon as; talking; died4.moved5.to solve6.It7.kept trying8.Neither of you9.Most of them10.look like11.for many years12.so; that13.along the way四．单项选择1-5 CAABC6-10 ADBAA五．同义转换1.think; of/about2.have been married3.too; to六．完形填空1-5 ABCCA6-10 DCACB8。
Unit 2 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)
Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1、动词（短语）用作介词宾语时通常要用v.-ing形式，但but与except等词后要接动词不定式（短语）。
如果but和except前有实义动词do，不定式（短语）的to通常要省去。
I have no choice but to stay here.我别无选择只能留在这里。
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.上星期天他除了修理他的自行车外什么也没做。
（but前有实义动词did，因此不定式短语不带to）2、不定式（短语）作动词find、think等的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I thought it best to call first.我认为最好还是先打个电话。
3、在表示感官、使役等意义的动词（短语）后，要用不带to的不定式（短语）作宾语补足语。
常见的：这类动词（短语）有feel、hear、listen to、see、watch、look at、notice等。
但是，句子是被动语态时，不能省略to 。
She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上楼了。
The workers are made to work 12hours a day.工人们被迫一天工作12小时。
She was seen to read under the tree.（有人）看见她在树下看书。
4、不用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语的动词有hope 、agree 、demand 、suggest 、insist 等。
我希望你早点来。
【误】I hope you to come earlier.【正】I hope you come earlier.【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“动词+介词”型短语。
这种结构的短语动词，跟宾语时，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应不定式有标记，to 与动词连一起。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I ’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to keep h er old things because theybring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep （kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。