三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题09定语从句含解析
三年（ 2017-2019 ）年高考真题分项汇编
专题 09 定语从句
一、 2019 年高考真题
1. 【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行
词为 an age （一个时代） ，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。
2. 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】 11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words
but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 句中 she can say
individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage ，关系词在定语从句中
作地点状语，用关系副词 where ，故选 B。
3. 【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the
school playground.
【答案】 One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when。故
将 where 改为 when。
4. 【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】 Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop
in Macclesfield ， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop ，在非限制性定语从句中作
opened 一词的宾语，故用 which 。
5. 【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】 They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great
experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】 who
1
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
先行词为 masters （主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
6. 【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical
environment what is created for them.
【答案】
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment is
created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物， 关系代词用 that/which 。故 把 what 改为
that/which 。
7. 【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives
off light in the dark.
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth ，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用
that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which 。
8. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】 What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___
they go.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所
大学，表示地点，作状语。故用 where。
9. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】 The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are
totally engaged( 参与 )in academic life.
【答案】 who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。 ___3___ are
totally engaged( 参与 )in academic life. 是定语从句，修饰先行词 those ，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，
故填 who或 that 。
二、 2018 年高考真题
1. 【2018·北京】 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“ ____ helps
2
them keep fit ”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系
代词 which 引导。 A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从
句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2. 【2018·天津】 2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone
to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子， 句中先行词为 Kate ，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister 的定语，故用关系代词 whose。
故选 C。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点： 1. 找准先行词；
2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3. 【2018·江苏】 23. Self-driving is an area _______
China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词
为 area ，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where ，相当于 in which 。故选 B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点： 1. 找准先行词。
2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
4. 【2018·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in
2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all causes (cause).
【答案】 that 或 which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which 。
4. 【2018·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】 They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa
said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
【答案】 which 改成 in which 或 where
3
英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
1 英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（ when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.
He is the singer that I met yesterday.
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.
3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.
The man who you just talked to is Tom.
4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
2 That is the professor whom you want to know.
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich)
of gardening in England.
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
专题18 完形填空记叙文-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编含解析
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题18 完形填空记叙文
一、2019年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had
___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove
___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually
succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started
licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number
2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库21 状语从句
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中考题库21 状语从句
选择题
1.(2010 .河北中考) Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
【解析】选B
2.(2010.盐城中考)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _____ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
【解析】选B
3. （2010成都中考）I won’t be able to understand what you say, _______ you speak too quickly.
A. if B. though C. because
【解析】选C
4.(2010潍坊中考)You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
【解析】选A
5.(2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
【解析】选A
6.(2010.无锡中考)Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on
专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten
performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经
完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”
可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD
选项。
本句主语为the musician
，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”
是附加成分，
故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B
。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in
love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived
之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D
。
3.
【2019·
江苏卷·
单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the
Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解
----定语从句
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say
individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
【答案】One afternoon wherewhen I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
2019年高考英语真题分项解析：专题08+定语从句
专题八 定语从句
1.【2019·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100
years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2019·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that C.when D.where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—宾语从句练习题及答案.doc
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—宾语从句练习题及答案
一、单项选择
1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A. if B. /
C. whether D. of
2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?
— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.
A. how B. where C. why D. what
3．— What did Jane say to you last night? — She asked me .
A. will I go to her party
B. if I would go to her party
C. that I would go to her party
D. how would I go to her party
4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that
C. whether D. why
5．—Do you know ______ ?
—Sorry. I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this is
C. what time is it D. what time it is
2019年高考英语真题分项解析：专题09+连词和状语从句 (1)
专题九 连词和状语从句
1.【2019·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时 ，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词 。完整的句子就是：Video games can
be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.
2.【2019·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but C.or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
1 三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities
are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处
代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际
上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.