积极英语阅读教程unit 3
积极英语阅读教程unit3
目录
• Introduction • Text comprehension • Reading skill • Language application • Cultural background
01
Introduction
Using context
The context in which a presence is placed can help you understand its meaning Advisor the presence in relation to the paragraph or the entire text
each paragraph
3
Use context includes to infer the meanings of
unfamiliar words or phrases
4
Summarize or paraphrase important information
to ensure comprehension
Learning objectives
01
Develop reading comprehension skills to analyze and understand complex texts related to the natural environment
02
03
Be able to discuss and compare different viewpoints on environmental issues
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
英语阅读教程第三册答案
1. Be Kind to CommutersIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1.D2.A3.C4. BV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 但是，这不是问题的关键。
毕竟, 谁都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
2. 的确，我们走读生时不时地能参与这些活动，可是我们感受不到大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
3. 当一个口臭无比的邋遢鬼慢慢地趴向课本时, 除了走读生还有谁能把黑暗隧道里飞驰的火车离散分布图画得尽善尽美呢?4. 首先我们乘车回家要走很长的路, 公交车上的暖气和空调似乎总是该冷的时候不冷，该热的时候不热。
5. 对我们的长辈来说，这样的生活安排也很难: 他们感到烦恼，不知是撒手给我们自主权好还是像以前那样继续干预我们的生活。
2. “The American Man ”IV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. B2. A3. C.4. CV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 比如说，50年代出现了一种具有一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓的“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
3. The Broken chainIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. D2. B3. A4. AV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的方法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象. 2．这样我总有一段时间冷静下来思考一下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧。
新交际英语阅读教程3 Unit3 Jobs课后习题参考答案
Unit3 JobsPreview①1) b 2) e 3) d 4) h 5) g 6) f 7) a 8) c Reading Comprehension①1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)T②1) strong2) demand; grow3) falling; technical 4) creative; adaptable; embrace5) sessions6) non-technicalLanguage Focus 1.1) sector2) embraced3) switched4) Enrolments5) facilitate 6) daunted7) represent8) contemplating9) Animation10) options2.1) at a time2) come across3) a range of4) adapt to5) come along 6) at times7) translate… into8) close up9) at least10) contribute to3. B.1) resident2) marriage3) humanoid4) identity5) communication 6) embroidery; traditional7) reclusive8) education9) diplomatic4.1)马理·艾兹赫德曾经是一名年轻的律师，做到了合伙人级别。
后来她转到了信息通讯技术领域，创建了自己的公司。
2)对信息通讯技术相关专业人才的需求量持续增加，而相关专业的高等教育入学人数却持续下滑，这一现象令澳大利亚信息行业协会倍感困扰。
3)这使得她能够近距离了解IT项目交付的各个环节。
4)她说，如果没有导师，没有课程培训，没有同学间的合作，这些工作是不可能完成的。
5)有时，作为技术人员我必须严谨、一丝不苟，但是当我和客户交谈时，我又得表现的平易近人，让他们感觉舒服。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 3
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit3Warm-upStep1Talking about the sayingAlbert Camus thinks“To be happy,we must not be too concerned with others.”It represents the concept of happiness in Western cultures.For them,happiness is people’s natural pursuit and emphasizes free will and individualism.Being happy is considered to be a personal accomplishment rather than collective happiness.It is not related to other people or the whole society.However,Mencius says“Enjoying happiness alone is not as enjoyable as enjoying happiness with the multitude.”This saying reflects a different Eastern concept of happiness i.e.,the fulfillment of happiness is interdependent with social role obligations.Therefore,Asians,especially the Chinese,tend to consider the happiness of others more often and strive to achieve group welfare.Step2Sharing your ideasFor me,happiness lies in two aspects,personal accomplishment and the health of my family members.Firstly,if I can do what I like to do and achieve what I want to achieve through hard work,I would feel happy. Secondly,happiness is also related to my parents and other family members.If they are healthy and happy,I would be happier.But if they are in difficulties,it’s impossible for me to enjoy my personal happiness. When I feel sad or depressed,I tend to talk to my friends,go out for sports,or watch relaxing movies.Talking with others and asking for help can relieve my sadness,so as sporting and watching movies.Reading1Language focus1.been obsessed with2.is consonant withposed4.unceasingly5.coherent6.jeopardize7.diligently8.conspiringGlobal understanding1)coherent2)accountability3)inalienable right4)Explicit pursuit5)ever-changing6)Role obligations7)Dialectical balance8)strive forDetailed understanding1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FCultural thinkingWestern conceptions of happiness are characterized by two features: personal accomplishment and explicit pursuit.The advantage of western conceptions of happiness is that it boasts freedom and autonomy,and is socially supported and emphasized.The disadvantage is that people may only be obsessed with personal happiness and neglect others or lack social responsibilities.Eastern conceptions of happiness are characterized by social obligations and dialectical balance.Therefore,the advantage is that people focus more on social welfare,interpersonal harmony,and the prosperity of the collective.The disadvantage is that people might face more difficulties to balance their personal and social obligations,or even sacrifice personal benefits.Reading2Language focus1.alleviatingplementary3.adept4.digestive5.meditation6.counsel7.modalities8.chronicGlobal understandingPara.2—EPara.4—CPara.6—APara.8—FPara.10—BPara.12—DDetailed understanding1)B2)C3)A4)B5)DCultural thinkingTraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is becoming more and more popular in the world.China has shared TCM clinical experience with about150 countries and regions,provided TCM products to more than10countries and regions,and dispatch TCM doctors to28countries and regions to help stop the pandemic.As an example,cupping therapy,laden with a long history,is a form of physical therapy in TCM,which has the effect of removing blood stasis, reducing swelling,and relieving pain.Many celebrities and athletes abroad have used this therapy.The Olympic gold medalist—Phelps said in an interview that cupping therapy helps to relieve pain and relax muscles.With various related videos being popular on social networks, people abroad are willing to try cupping therapy.They trust this“therapy from the East”:Some people do cupping on the face as a cosmeticprocedure;some do cupping on the head as a treatment for hair loss. According to news reports,almost all Chinese medicine clinics in Europe now provide“cupping therapy”,which proves that TCM is gaining more and more attention and popularity abroad.Integrated thinkingAnswer1:Tai Chi is one of the Chinese traditional martial arts. Concentrating on the correct posture and breath,the movements of Tai Chi are fluid,graceful,and well-balanced,promoting the complete harmony of body and mind.Tai Chi is helpful for mental relaxation and physical fitness.Whether you’re young or aged,male or female,strong or weak,you can choose Tai Chi to exercise.So I think it is a heritage of Chinese culture which Western cultures can learn from.Answer2:In Western cultures,parents usually won’t subsidize their children since they turn adults.Many college students take part-time jobs to earn their tuition fees and become financially independent earlier.In China,however,most parents will support their children’s tuition fees until graduation.I think Chinese parents can learn from the Western cultures and let young people be financially independent earlier.Culture mosaic1Zhongyong(doctrine of the mean)Zhongyong,or the doctrine of the mean,is a classical Confucian concept. There’re examples in our lives that can be explained by the zhongyong mode of thinking.For example,people are told not to go to extremes when encountering difficulties.They won’t blame themselves too much or remain depressed for a long time.Instead,they’ll seek internal comfort and balance,keep working hard,and look forward to better moments in their lives.Zhongyong mode of thinking will surely benefit people’s mental well-being in the long run.Self-questioning,self-discipline,and tolerance toward others will alleviate people’s tension and anxiety,and reduce their extreme emotions.Consequently,people will stay more stable and calmer which benefits their mental well-being.2Positive psychologyPositive psychology can enhance our self-esteem and self-image.Positive experiences will lead to pleasantness and happiness in life. Personally speaking,positive psychology works on me.For example, through“engaging fully”,I will feel happier,less worried and bored. When I have nothing to do,I tend to feel bored and even anxious about the future.So having a clear goal and engaging fully will make me stay more positive.Apart from the routes mentioned in this passage,there are other useful routes,for example,“Stopping staying with people who make you feel uncomfortable”.If I have a friend who always picks on me and makes me feel terrible,I will avoid meeting him/her to keep my positive mind.3Real happiness reportVersion1:I think what we watch or read does influence our emotions. Personally,watching engaging dramas will reduce my anxiety and tiredness to some degree.Take the British play“The Durrells”as an example.In this play,Louisa,the mother,moved to Greek with her four children because of the financial burden.The life and scene in Greek were healing to me and also to Louisa’s family members.The picturesque seaside views,the robust animal zoo,the grown-up main characters,and the stories that happened there created a beautiful world,which can reduce my pressure,and help me to be positive.Others,however,may find watching documentaries more relaxing.So people’s responses to the same material differ.Their life experiences may determine their responses.One thing,however,is certain:What we watch or read does influence our emotions.Version2:I don’t think what I watch or read will influence my emotions. When I feel depressed,the best way to deal with it is to go out to take a walk or run.Watching TV or movies only makes me feel more tired instead of alleviating my depression.Reading books also doesn’t help. While I’m reading,the main purpose for me is to acquire information and knowledge.I won’t feel happier or more relaxed.Therefore,personally, what I watch or read won’t influence my emotion.Talking to others face to face is more helpful to me.。
英语阅读教程(第三册)(第二版)答案
Getting to Know Practice: (1) I, we, ours, mine, me (2) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs (3) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) exposition
(3) a national disgrace语 教程 （第三册）（第二版）
(4) “Don’t Buy Where You Can’t Work” (5) the soul of the nation; an equal chance to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness 2. ii, v, vi, i, iii, iv 3. (1)—(5) CBBAD Part B 1– 4 DCBD Part C Timed Reading Comprehension Text A (1)—(4) ACBC Text B (1)—(5) CBADB Text C (1)—(5) CACBC Text D (1)—(5) AAABD Further Reading: Step 1. D Step 2 1. a serious threat 2. eliminate discrimination 3. developing respect 4. prevalence 5. vulnerable 6. answer 7. prevention
4
Key to the Exercises
Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) William Faulkner
理解当代中国 英语阅读教程 unit 3
【序言】1. 在当今社会，学习英语已然成为了一种时尚，尤其对我国人来说，学好英语已经不再是选择，而是一种必须。
为了更好地满足人们学英语的需求，越来越多的英语教材应运而生。
本文将介绍的是《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》这一教材，让我们一起来深入了解吧。
【前言】2. 我国作为世界上最大的发展我国家之一，在国际舞台上的地位日益重要。
外国人对我国的关注也越来越多。
正是基于这样的背景，英语阅读教程 unit 3 就应运而生了。
这套教材的编写功在于通过一系列精心挑选的文章，帮助学生更深刻地理解当代我国及其所面临的问题和挑战。
【教材特点】3. 《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》这本教材的一大特点在于它的内容丰富多彩。
它收录了大量关于我国政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的文章，以及我国与世界各国的关系等话题。
通过阅读这些文章，学生可以对我国有更深入的了解。
4. 这套教材的语言简练，通俗易懂，适合不同水平的学生使用。
它能够满足初学者对我国的好奇心，同时也能够满足高级学习者对我国更深层次问题的探究。
5. 除了丰富的内容和适合不同学习水平的语言，教材还特别注重我国文化的介绍。
通过介绍我国传统文化、我国人民的生活习俗、我国的饮食习惯等，学生可以更全面地了解我国。
【教材结构】6. 整套教材分为多个单元，每个单元都围绕一个特定的主题展开。
在每个单元中，学生可以通过文章阅读和课后练习，对所学内容进行巩固和掌握。
7. 除了主题文章之外，教材还配有相关的词汇解释、语法讲解和听力练习等，旨在帮助学生全面提高英语能力。
8. 教材还设置了专门的文化教育板块，让学生了解我国的传统文化和现代文化。
【教材优势】9. 和其他英语教材相比，《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》有着独特的优势。
它的题材更加贴近学生的实际生活，更容易引起学生的兴趣和共鸣。
它的内容更丰富多元，能够满足学生不同层次的需求。
再次，它注重文化教育，为学生提供了一个了解我国文化的窗口。
积极英语阅读教程unit
and apply English expressions.
Writing Practice
How to understand details
02
Pay attention to the supporting details, analyze them,
and connect them to the main idea
Why it's important
03
Details provide more information and evidence to
It provides a structured approach to reading, including techniques for understanding text, analyzing language, and applying critical thinking skills
The unit is suitable for students at intermediate and advanced levels of English proficiency, and can be used as a supplement to a reading course or as a stand alone resource
How to make inquiries
Identify implicit information and connect it to explicit information to formulate possible conclusions
Unit 3英语阅读第一册课件(上外教材,英语专业)
Some classical Disney cartoons
• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) • Pinocchio (1940 film) • Bambi (1942 film) • Cinderella (1950 film) • Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) • Peter Pan (1953 film) • Sleeping Beauty (1959 film) • The Lion King (1994 film)
② Suffix (P34)
• -ence, -ance
• Examples:
• confidence • patience • presence • appearance • importance
• -ish
• Examples:
• childish • devilish • reddish • foolish • selfish
Walt Disney
• an American film producer, and an innovator in animation and theme park design.
• famous for his influence in the field of entertainment during the 20th century.
②drawings ④love ⑥kinds ⑧well-known ⑩hanging
Section B
1. Read the passages in this part within 10 mins, and finish the exercises after them.
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3.thanks to : 幸亏，由于
4.ease: [iz] vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心 n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲 vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动 She lived a life of ease. 她过着悠闲自在的生活。 I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.
11.when it comes to: 一谈到 ; 当谈论到 ; 当提到 ; 当说到 Yet the majority of these employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety. 然而，这些雇佣员工大多数没有发言权，特 别是当涉及到自己的安全时。
Para.3
10. be aware of: 意识到，知道 Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health. 吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的那些 危害。
be unware of:不知道 Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
Para.5
18.workforce:['wɝkfɔrs] n. 劳动力；工人总数，职工总数 19.correspondence: 信件 He always replied to his correspotraining:训练；培训 special training 特别训练 ; 飞行特训 ; 特殊培训 ; 出格训练 vocational training 职业训练 ; 职业培训 ; 职业教育 ; 职业练习 training center 培训中心 ; 训练馆 ; 训练中心 ; 实训中心
24.familiarize:[fə'mɪlɪəraɪz] vt. 使熟悉 familiarize oneself with 使自己熟悉某物 The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws. 该实验的目的是使人们熟悉新的规则。
5.postal system:邮政系统 snail mail:蜗牛邮件；邮寄信件；传统信件 6.means: [minz] n. 手段；方法；财产 [复数 means];财富 [正 式] v. 意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数） a person of means. …一个富有的人。 The move is a means to fight crime. 这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。
8. in addition to : 除…之外 in addition: 除此之外 In addition, their ability to make money will not be hindered while they wait. 此外，在客户等待的过程中，他们赚钱的能 力不会受到妨碍 9.reply to : 回答；回复
Be familiar with熟悉
Para. 1: 1.regular :['rɛgjəlɚ] adj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的； 普通的 n. 常客；正式队员；中坚分子 adv. 定期地；经常地 Get regular exercise. 定期进行锻炼。 We're going to be meeting there on a
Para.2
7.provider:[prə'vaɪdɚ] n. 供应者
8.MSN: abbr. 微软网络服务（Microsoft service Network）；即时通讯软件（MSN Messenger）；总编号（等于Master Serial Number）；军事编号（Military Serial Number）
3
Prefer：/prɪˈf ɜ ː/ v. 更喜欢 Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？ I prefer to think of peace not war. 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 would prefer 宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do (rather) than 宁可做某事；更喜欢做 某事
chapter 1 Formal Letter Writing:A Dying Art?
2.mail:[mel] by mail 邮寄；通过写信，通过邮递；按信件 daily mail 每日邮报（英国伦敦的报刊） voice mail 语音邮件 express mail 快信 send mail 发送邮件 mail order 邮购，函购；邮购订单 mail box 邮箱；信箱区 air mail n. 航空邮件；航空邮政 , adj. 航空邮 递的 , vt. 航空邮寄
Para.4
15.manner: 1)方式 She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地笑了笑。 2)举止 His manner was self-assured and brusque([brʌsk]). 他的举止自负而且粗鲁。 3)礼貌
16.outside of : 在…的外面；超出…的范围 17.chat room: 聊天室 message board： 留言板
Survey Majority Up-to-date Fiction Nonfiction Teenager Participate in Differ Destiny Overcome
review
Unit Unit 3 3 Modern Communication
New words
Netiquette: /ˈn ɛtɪˈk ɛt/ 网络礼节 Netiquette requires that people should be polite in their exchanges. 网上礼节要求人们以礼相待。 etiquette: ['ɛtɪkɛt] n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩 E-mail Electronic Mail 电子邮件
Familiar[fə'mɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 n. 常客；密友 Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。 《新英汉大辞典》 I liked to meander through familiar streets. 我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道
12.respond to: 回应 He will respond to that, not me.
13.one in twenty: 二十分之一 14.inappropriate: ['ɪnə'proprɪət] adj. 不适当的；不相称的 I feel the remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue. 我觉得对如此严肃的问题来说，这评论是不 恰当的。
21. compose:[kəm'poz] vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版 vi. 组成；作曲；排字
(用心) 写 (信、诗、演讲稿) [正式]
例： He started at once to compose a reply to Anna. 他立刻开始给安娜写回信。
22.lead to :导致
Communicate [kə'mjunɪket] vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染 vt. 传达；感染；显露 My birth mother has never communicated with me. 我的生母从未与我交流过。 communicate with 沟通；通话 communicate in 用...语言沟通 communication n. 沟通 交流