牛津译林版八年级英语下册课时同步练习 Unit 8 Period4(Grammar)(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A Green world同步课时练习Period 4 (Grammar)一、将下列句子改为被动语态1. They will repair the computer as soon as possible._______________________________________________________________________ 2. We will hold a sports meeting this Sunday._______________________________________________________________________ 3. The teacher will ask us a lot of questions in class._______________________________________________________________________ 4. You will find him lying on the grass._______________________________________________________________________ 5. Where will they build a new bus stop?_______________________________________________________________________ 6. They will not close the shop on Sundays. ._______________________________________________________________________ 7. When will they finish their homework?_______________________________________________________________________ 8. We will invite some famous people to the show._______________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空( ) l. You'd better not drink the water because it _______.A. is pollutedB. has pollutedC. is pollutingD. pollutes( ) 2. 'Please don't talk in class until you _______.A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told( ) 3. There are some restaurants _______ toy shops in the town.A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. as well as.( ) 4. He asked me to give him a chance _______ explain.A. ofB. toC. forD. at( ) 5. About 1,000 cars _______ in the factory next month.A. will be producedB. will produceC. were producedD. produce( ) 6. Jim _______ clean up the classroom this morning.A. was seen toB. seenC. saw toD. saw( ) 7. -The village is building a new school.-I hope it _______ before August this year.A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishedD. will be finished( ) 8. Each year quite a lot of food _______ around the world. It's really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted( ) 9. We humans, animals and plants are all ______ things. Air and water keep us _______.A. living; aliveB. alive; livingC. living; livingD. alive; alive( )10. -Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one _______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt( )11. A football match between Class Two and Class Three _______ tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )12. In many places in China, the old over 90_______not only by their families but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care( )13. -How soon _______ all the work _______? -In a week.A. will; finishB. is; going to finishC. is; going to be finishedD. are; finished( )14. -Look, what have you done?-Sorry. I think if I_______ another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given( )15. It's true that light_______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. was travellingD. is travelled三、动词填空1. Could you tell me if the patient_______ (operate) on soon?2. _______ the foreign people_______ (show) around the school yesterday?3. Who_______ (invite) to the charity show next week?4. The teacher will get angry if your homework_______ (not finish) on time.5. The little girl kept_______ (ask) us many strange questions.6.I _______ (try) to dig a hole in the garden when my mother called.7. Your voice can be made_______ (sound) louder by microphone.8. Children in poor areas have to work instead of_______ (go) to school.9. I_______ (help) you introduce the importance of protecting the environment topeople if I have time.10. Laura______ _just_______ (write) a very good article about water pollution.四、阅读理解Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk(民间的) music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took theirmusic with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me home , Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.( )1. Country music is usually about _______.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers' feelingsC. the lives of workers( )2. Country music developed _______.A. in John Denver's cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United States( )3. People began to make country song records _______.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970s( )4. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.( )5. Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver.五、句子翻译1．关于阳光镇过去的视频将会被展示。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册课时同步练习 Unit 1 Period4(Grammar)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1同步课时练习Period 4 (Grammar)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1．be___________________ 2．find______________________3．begin_________________ 4．forget___________________5．bring_________________ 6．leave____________________7．draw_________________ 8．work____________________二、单词拼写1.I have only started to learn French_______（近来）．2．- Has the train arrived_______（还，仍）?- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.3. How long has Mr Smith_______（教）English so far?4. There have been great_______（改变）in America since I left there.5. No country has made such great progress as China in the_______（过去的）thirty years.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. -_______ you_______ (have) your lunch? - Yes, I have.2. I plan_______ (turn) the ice into water with the help of the fire.3. Li Dong_______ (play) this computer game twice last Sunday.4. - Have you ever_______ (write)a letter to your parents?- No, I was so busy last week.5. She_______ (hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.四、单项选择( )1．I ______in this area over the years．I here years ago．A．1ived；have moved B．have lived；movedC．1ived：moved D．have 1ived；have moved( )2．一Have you seen the film ________? 一Never．A．ago B．before C．after D．1ater( )3．一Have you given the book back to the library_________?一Yes，I have_________ given it back．A．yet；yet B．already；alreadyC．yet；already D．already；yet( )4．一Have you ________spoken to an Englishman?一No．I’ve ________ met a foreigner(外国人)．A．never；ever B．never；yet C．ever；ever D．ever；never ( )5．I have________finished my homework，so I can go shopping with Mum now．A．just B．just now C．right D．right now( )6．I ________already __________the Science Museum in our town twice．A．was；visiting B．do；visit C．will；visit D．have；visited ( )7．________you__________any films recently，Sandy?A．Do；see B．Did；seen C．Have；seen D．Will；see( )8．Eddie _________with Millie since he was born．A．has lived B．1ives C．1ived D．is living( )9．John looked for his dictionary everywhere，but he________it yet．A．didn’t find B．hasn’t found C．couldn’t find D．don’t find( )10．一Did you know Mattew?一Yes．I________ him for two years．A．have known B．got to know C．knew D．am knowing( )11．Don't return(归还)the video to Peter．I________it．A．don’t watch B．won’t watchC．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching( )12．If you_________a library book，you must pay for it．A．may lose B．have lost C．are losing D．will lose( )13．What_______you_________ since you to China?A．have；done；came B．did；do；have comeC．did；do；came D．have；done；come( )14．一_______you_______your breakfast yet?一Yes，I have．I________ it at 6：30．A．Do；have；had B．Have；had；have hadC．Do；have；have D．Have；had；had( )1 5．一She’s been to Hainan，___________?一Yes．She went there last week for the first time．A．hasn’t she B．is she C．has she D．isn’t she五、句型转换1．I have already cooked breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you_______ breakfast_______？2．Now computers are much cheaper than before.（同义句转换）In the past, computers were much_______ _______ than they are now.3．I have learned English since two years ago.（同义句转换）I have learned English_______ _______ _______.4．Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ Eddie lived with Millie?5．My mother has visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）My mother_______ _______ the Great Wall.六、完形填空I'm very happy to visit Beijing again. The place l a lot over the years. There are many new roads and buildings now. Yesterday I 2 Qiming Middle School. I had worked there 3 I finished college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 4 ,then my wife and I moved to 5 city which is famous for its long history-Xi'an. Maybe you don't believe I couldn't find the way to the school! A taxi driver took me there 6 .He said, "Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 7 a Beijinger cannot find the way.”Now English can be heard 8 in Beijing. Many people are having English classes in the 9 schools after work. Some of them can speak English well. I'm 10 that Beijingers can communicate with foreigners more easily.( )1. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. change( )2.A. went B. visited to C. returned to D. arrived( )3.A. before B. after C. for D. since( )4. A. married B. have married C. got married D. am married( )5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )6. A. at the last B. at first C. in fact D. in the end( )7.A. although B. but C. even D. however( )8. A. where B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( )9. A. morning B. night C. day D. private( )10.A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. lucky七、阅读理解We have only one child—a daughter. She often feels lonely at home. But things have changed a lot since last month. We bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog last month. There were few children near our house, and we thought a dog could keep her occupied(有事干). We were right. They play together happily. Our daughter now laughs a lot more than before. In a way, they look like two children in the house. Both of them are playful, but cry when they do not get what they want. The dog is easier to look after than my daughter—he always eats all his food up and we don't have lots of dirty clothes to wash. I have given up smoking（戒烟）, because of my daughter and the dog. My wife is also pleased. We all like the dog.( ) 1. The writer bought his daughter a dog because his daughter ____.A. had few friendsB. had a few friends to play withC. liked a little dogD. wanted another child to play with( ) 2. How does the writer know that his daughter is happy with the dog?A. She sometimes laughs.B. She wasn't alone any longer.C. She often plays with the dog.D. She laughs more than before.( ) 3.The dog is easy to look after because______A. it doesn’t cry as often as his little daughterB. it is not very dirtyC. there’s no need to wash clothes for itD. it eats more quickly than his daughter( ) 4. The writer has stopped smoking for _____.A. making his wife happyB. his daughter's healthC. making the room niceD. keeping the dog bored( ) 5. From the story we know that the writer _____.A. likes the dog better than his daughterB. likes to have two children in the houseC. wants to make his daughter happyD. wants to make his wife happy八、句子翻译1．他一生都待在这个小镇。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册同步练习：Unit 8 A green world(Period 4 )
[Period 4]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．2018·宁波Drinking too much juice can be ________ (有害的) to people's teeth.2．He put some ________ (煤) on the fire.3．What does this ________ (调查) tell us?4．When did the hole ________ (形成)?5．This medicine must be taken on an ________(空的) stomach.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．More and more common people even pupils can use computers in their ________ (day) life.2．Turn off the tap when ________(brush) teeth.3．2016·泉州We must try ________(we) best to protect plants. They're important to human beings.4．You will surely come to a bad end if you keep driving so ________ (careless).5．Remember ________ (take) an umbrella with you, Millie.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．污染已经成为全世界一个严重的问题，是我们采取合理的措施来保护环境的时候了。
Pollution ______________________________ all around the world. It's time for us________________________________ the environment.2．如果我们在学校周围种植更多的树，它看起来将更加美丽。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Grammar 课时练习
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Grammar 课时练习一、根据首字母填空1. Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出单词【小题1】__________（幸运）, nobody was killed in the car accident.【小题2】It’s very __________（明智）of you not do drop litter here.【小题3】There is going to be an environment __________（展览）tomorrow.【小题4】We will __________（展示）different types of energy to the public.【小题5】What kind of __________（污染）do you think is the most serious?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空2. Ⅱ. 动词填空【小题1】Who __________（invite）to the party next Sunday?【小题2】What __________（show）at the end of the party yesterday?【小题3】Lots of trees __________（plant）all over the country every year.【小题4】How many old clothes __________（collect）since last month?【小题5】Can I use your car? Mine __________（repair）at the repair shop.【小题6】New words must __________（read）until you remember them.【小题7】I will be unhappy if I __________（fine）on the way.【小题8】Young trees should __________（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.3. Andy: Is everything ready for the charity show?Wendy: Not at all. We will have to have another busy day tomorrow. The lights 【小题1】（check）tomorrow morning. The stage（舞台）【小题2】（s et）up before lunch.Andy: How about the posters（海报）?Wendy: They 【小题3】（put）up tomorrow afternoon.Andy: That’s OK. 【小题4】 the mayor（市长）【小题5】（invite）then?Wendy: Yes. I hope he will give a speech. If he gives a speech, more money and books 【小题6】（collect）.三、单选题4. —Mr Smith must give up drinking.—Yes. Because of his drinking, both his health and his family .A．have harmed B．are harmed C．has harmed D．is harmed5. —It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s paintings.—Well, you have a second chance. They sometime next month.A．will display B．are going to display C．were displayed D．will be displayed6. —Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?—Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.A．was raised; will donate B．was raised; will be donatedC．raised; will donate D．has raised; will be donated7. —The 32nd Olympic Games in 2020 in Tokyo.—Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.A．will hold; will take place B．will be held; will be taken placeC．will hold; will be taken place D．will be held; will take place8. —Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?—No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he by the police.A．is going to be punished B．is going to punishC．is punishing D．has punished9. —Haze（雾霾）has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months.—Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.A．has done B．will do C．is done D．will be done10. —The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.—I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.A．protected B．produced C．prevented D．polluted11. —How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?— . We have called the recycling company.A．An hour ago B．In an hour C．After an hour D．For an hour12. —What will you do with the waste paper?—The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.A．is going to send B．are going to sendC．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent13. —Tome and his parents will help us work in the park.—That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be in a shorter time.A．cleaned out B．cleaned down C．cleaned up D．cleaned away 四、多任务混合问题14. “Green”is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment-the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:Reduce（减少）it!When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. （1）Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.Reuse it.Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give（2）it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.Enjoy it.It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, （3） the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike（远足）, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusabl e（可重复使用的）things... Beijing a green kid is so easy.【小题1】回答问题：How many steps（to be a green kid）are mentioned in the passage?_____________________________________________【小题2】将文中画线部分（1）的英语句子翻译成汉语。
(牛津版)英语八年级下册课时同步练习 (全书完整版)
（牛津版）八年级英语下册（全册）课时同步练习汇总(8B Unit 1)夯基固本限时：15分钟一、单项选择1. ---Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.---He __________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2. --I've got an job in New York-- Oh,_________ ! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3. (预测点 1) ---Is your father in?---No, he ________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4. ---Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?---He ____________ be here, but he has moved .A has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to5. (预测点2)---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? ---_________,but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. Zhao Lan ____________already _________ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying7. We _________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B had known C. have known D. knew8. Harry Potter is a very nice film I ___________ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see9. The Internet has made it ______ for us to search for informationA. more difficult B more easier C. much easier D. more easily10. ---________ you __________your homework yet?---Yes. I ____________ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish二、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).三、翻译句子1. 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？(used to)__________________________________________________________________2. 将这句话译成英文. (turn … into…)__________________________________________________________________3. 在某些方面你是对的. (in some ways)__________________________________________________________________4. 他不时向我提出许多问题. (from time to time)__________________________________________________________________5. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人. (all one's life)__________________________________________________________________综合提升限时：20分钟四．(2015．江苏南京模拟) 短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词.When Women Were “Ladies”As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would d 1 of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were positive that no women could deal with a job outside her home. This was such a w 2 accepted idea that when the famous Brontë sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (伪装) themselves by signing their books w 3 men’s names.Teaching was the first profession (职业) open to women soon after 1800. But even so, that was not an e 4 profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college i n A m e r i c a t o a 5 women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became f 6 . Because she was a wealthy and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the s 7 and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860.The i 8 of the typewriter (打字机) in 1867 helped to bring women out of thehome and into the business world. Because women had slender (纤细的), quick f 9 , they learned to operate typewriter quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this new kind of work.By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even m 10 to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had bee n accepted.1. ____________2. __________3. ___________4. ____________ 5 ___________6. ____________7. __________8. ___________9. ____________ 10. ___________五、任务型阅读Everyone bathes in a different way. Most Americans never take a bath. They soap and rinse(冲洗) off under the shower. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water. Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water. The Japanese on the other hand, first wash with soap in the shower. Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more. Later, others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai(秦国人) do not get into a shower or a bathtub.They stand in a room or an area of a house where there is a big jar(罐子) full of water. With a bowl they pour water from the jar on themselves so that other people do not see their bodies. The Thai always wear a long piece of cloth called a pasin around their bodies. They wear this when they are bathing. 'Everyone gets clean in a different way. We know that washing is good and healthy for us. But this was not true in the past. Up t0 1800, most Americans did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them1. ____________2. __________3. ___________4. ____________ 5 ___________6. ____________7. __________8. ___________9. ____________ 10. ___________ 六．(2015．江苏无锡)书面表达假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu. 你从China Daily土看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动. 你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论. 内容提示见下表：1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Towns) 清洁能源(clean energy)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案：【夯基固本】I 1-5 DDBBC 6-10 CC BC BII l. northern 2. married 3. pollution 4. wasted 5. impossible6. interview7. recently8. past9. last 10. abroadIII l. He used to smoke， didn't/used he?2. Turn this sentence into English3. In some ways you are right.4. From time to time he fired questions at me.5. All my life I have tried to be an honest man.【综合提升】IV 【文章大意】本文是一篇有关妇女进入职业场所的发展历史. 过去妇女如果抛头露面出来工作是不可想象的，而渐渐地妇女开始进到各种工作中去；本文讲述的就是这段历史.1. dream2.widely3.with4.easy5.accept6.famous7. sick8.invention9.fingers 10. managedV 1.hundred 2.shower 3.bathtub 4.off 5.bathe7.neither8.nor9.seen 10.wearVI One possible versionDear Sir／Madam,I have recently saw a discussion activity in China Daily, whose topic is Change For a Better China, so I'm writing to tell you something about the change of myMy little village Hartwell, whose population is about 5 , 000 is titled one of "Australia's Nicest Towns". However, it was not so beautiful in the past , the local residents there used to cut down trees to make fires which caused air pollution. To improve the situation, the local government made laws to ban these harmful activities and encourage clean energy. From then on, the pollution had been decreased a lot and our small village had become more and more beautiful.In my opinion, you should also take measures to encourage people to protect the environment. After all, a good environment and less pollution are beneficial to our healthYours，Jason Wu(8B Unit 2)夯基固本限时：15分钟I、单项选择1. (预测点 1)---You have a nice watch.---Thank you. I __________ it since I got married.A had B. bought C. have had D. have bought2. I have expected a pet dog for long time, but mom has no time to buy ________for me.A it B. one C. this D. that3. ---This pair of shoes _________ belong to Jack He likes this kind very much --It ________ be his. It's too large for himA can; can't B. may; needn't C. must; mustn't D. must; can't4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time andmakes the ________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest5. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to __________ for their trash.A cost B. pay C. spend D. take6. (预测点 2)James, I'm too tired. Let's stop ____________ a rest.A having B. have C. to having D. to have Ⅱ．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He stayed one night m a motel and went on _____________( travel).2. I want to have a ___________( ride)of that bike.3. Some people still believe in ______________(magical).4. I don't feel like ____________(walk) very much today.5. He has been ____________ (die)for two years.6. We enjoyed the _____________(beautiful)of nature.7. Jack knows a thing or two about ____________(sail).8. The __________(mountain) tops are covered with snow.9. He went into ____________ (business) at the age of 18.10. He showed such concern that people took him to be a _____________ ( relative) .综合提升限时：20分钟III．(2015．江苏镇江．16—25) 完形填空阅读下面短文．根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good 1 of gettingto know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers 2 alot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active 7 ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They round the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 9 to immerse (使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way.1. A. way B. area C . sign D. state2. A. present B. produce C. get D. check3. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier4. A. ability B. possibility C . personality D.difficulty5. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading6. A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up7. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However8. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar9. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality10. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. reallyⅣ．阅读理解AFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities. Mountains and seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made(人造的 ) satellites(卫星) have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully andpeople have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big It nearly covers three quarters of the earth The sea is also very deep in some place. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high lf that mountain was put into the sea at that place. there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants Some live near the top of the sea Others live deep down There are also a lot of small living things. and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down. the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is ________________ .A. short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of news D a report2. The sea covers about ___________ of the earth.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 2/4D. 3/43. _____________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage.A. FishesB. PlantsC. IslandsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The last sentence "But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. " means that ___________________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as menBAlmost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean "love" and sunflowers mean "loyalty" (忠诚). So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony (牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom (梅花). They couldn't agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus. The seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it's one of the cheapest.● Fill a box half-way with sand.● Put the flowers on top of the sand.● Put the box in a warm, dry place.● Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.● Take them out and they will be dry.6. The underlined words "national flowers" most probably means ________.A. the flowers of the countryB. the flowers of the seasonC. the most beautiful flowersD. the strongest flowers7. People usually choose their own "national flower" according to the flower's ________.A. smellB. shapeC. colorD. meaning8. The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because ________.A. no flower can show China's spiritB. China hasn't talked about choosing oneC. nobody agrees to choose the national flowerD. people can't agree to choose the same flower9. You'd better keep your flowers for a long time, because ________.A. the flowers are easy to dryB. the farmer will also ask you to payC. the flowers are expensive to buyD. the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful10. According to the passage, we know ________ stand for "love".A. peonyB. red rosesC. plum blossomD. sunflowers答案：【夯基固本】I 1-6 CBDABII 1. travelling 2.ride 3.magic 4.walking 5.dead6.beauty7. sailing8.mountain9.business 10.relative【综合提升】III．【文章大意】人们越来越喜欢旅游，旅游让人开阔眼界，思维活跃. 然而现在的旅游总是快速地从一个地方辗转到另一个地方，不是真正地深入了解这个地方，这也许不是件好事情.1～5 ACCBA 6～10 BDDCDⅣ．1～5 B D C C D 6～8 D C BIV(8B Unit 3)夯基固本限时：15分钟I. 单项选择1. ---___________ will you be away? ---In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long2. (预测点 1) Peter didn't tell the truth but his fatherA. found out himB. find himC. found him outD. looked him for3. ---How many students are there in the classroom?---________________________. They are all on the playground.A No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone4. ---Judy, it's raining so heavily.---Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.A worse B. bad C. worst D. more5. (预测点 2)We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished6.(预测点 3) Simon, it's too hot inside. Would you mind me ________ the window?A. to openB. openingC. openedD. to opened7. Tom is __________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a ll-year-oldC. an ll-year-oldD. an ll-years-old8. (预测点 4) ---Excuse me, can I have two air tickets to Hong Kong?---Oh, sorry. We have ____________ .A. left themB. sold themC. sold them outD. sold out them9. Some girls ______ under the trees now, talking about the story happily.A lay B. lied C. lying D. are lying10. (预测点 5) I want to watch CCTV news on TV now. Please __________ .A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn it off II.用所给单词的E确形式填空1. ---What does your sister like?---She ____________ (like) playing games __________ (like) other girls.2. The program is ______________.We are all_____________(bore).3. I use my computer_______________(search) for information.4.---___________ you____________ (have)lunch?---Yes. I ___________ (have) it at home with my parents.5. __________ you ___________ (see) this play before?1. She was laughing and crying __________________.2. Jackie Chan _____________ a thief in the movie Baby Plan.3. Mrs Brown couldn't ____________ because of hunger.4. I will phone you as soon as the new novel ______________.5. The students have all arrived. _________________ was late.6. The West Lake ______________ its scenery7. You will __________ why the film is so wonderful after you watch it.8. Just __________ "Camera" icon, you will see the picture of this city.9. All the ____________ in this film did a good job.综合提升限时：20分钟IV.阅读理解A (2015 . 江苏常州 . 32~35)Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击)，In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 thatA. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’D. These new devices are produced by different companies.BIn almost every big university in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they receive .six points(分). It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other teamEach university wants its team to win Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favourite team.Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队长) come to help the people yell more.Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and lasts about seventeen weeks. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again at the beginning of January. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.l. In American football, players can___________ .A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball_________.A. 10 yardsB. 40 yardsC. away from the other endD. to the other end3. Each season lasts about ____________ weeks.A. 15B. 7C. 17D. 194. When do the best teams play again?A. In the middle of the season.B. Before the season ends.C. At the beginning of January.D. At the beginning of February.5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?A. American FootballB. Most People Like FootballC. Many People Enjoy Watching Football GamesD. Soccer答案：【夯基固本】I 1~5 BCBAD 6~10 BCCDBII 1. likes; like 2.boring; bored 3.to search 4.Have;had;had 5. Have;seen III 1. at the same time 2.played the role of 3.fall asleep4. comes out5.None of them6.is famous for7.find outck on 9.main characters【综合提升】IV A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“Internet of things”，就是各种各样的家用物品都可以和网络连接起来，给我们的生活提供便利，但同时也有一些风险.A. 1～4 A D C BB 1～5 D DC C A(8B Unit 4)夯基固本限时：15分钟I.单项选择1. Her prize-winning novel is a good _____________ .A read B. reads C. to read D. reading2. She does well in _____________.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. to cook3. Her enthusiasm ___________ me.A hit B. beat C. touch D. touched4. He stood with his back _________ the door.A. upB. atC. againstD. for5. We continued_______ after the break.A work B. works C. worked D. working6. Please ___________ in your paper before June thirtieth.A. handB. handsC. handedD. handing7. Don't forget ________ my keys.A. returnB. returnsC. to returnD. returning8. We shall be able _____________ it without help.A. manageB. managesC. to manageD. managing9. Nothing ____________ like success.A succeed B. succeeds C. success D. successes10. The little boy didn't know____________.A. which book readB. which book readingC. which book he readsD. which book to read12. We all found ___________ to play the game.A. that interestedB. this interestingC. it interestingD. it's interesting13. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few14. He wears glasses because_______________.A. read too muchB. too much readingC. of too much readingD. of read too much15. Is your book the same __________ mine?A. asB. likeC. fromD. to16. How kind it is ________ you to lend me this bookA. ofB. forC. toD. withⅡ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He finds pleasure in _____________ (read).2. In her spare time she read books on_____________ (cook).3. He is always back in _____________ (German) at medical college.4. Two-thirds of the __________ (French) are in favor of limiting foreign imports into Europe.5. Women can't refuse______________(answer)a ringing phone, no matter what she's doing.6. Hard work leads to___________(success).7. You really can't___________(translate) humor or jokes.8. The company is not for_____________ (sell).9. Take my______________(advice)and stay away from him!10. I prefer____________ (class) music to pop music.III. 句子翻译1. 油漆未干，切勿触摸. ( touch)__________________________________________________________________2. 有26票赞成他，8票反对他. ( against)_________________________________________________________________3. 你看起来疲惫不堪的样子. (be tired out)_________________________________________________________________4. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来. ( until)_________________________________________________________________5. 如果我走得太快，我会摔倒. (fall over)_________________________________________________________________6. 请在六月三十日前交论文. (hand in)_________________________________________________________________7. 她以做家务、看电视、看书等等度过一天. (and so on)_________________________________________________________________8. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的._________________________________________________________________。
译林版八年级下册英语 UNIT8 Period 4 Grammar
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Ourschoolsportsmeet________nextweek.
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一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子 1. Most_____l_iv_i_ng(活的) thingscan'tlivewithoutsunlightorwater. 2. Theyaregoingtobe____________ (支持).
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Integrated skill 课时练习
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Integrated skill 课时练习一、根据首字母填空1. Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示完成单词【小题1】The building stood __________（空的）for several years.【小题2】A recent __________（调查）found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.【小题3】Put some __________（煤）on the fire.【小题4】Love and trust should __________（形成）the basis of a marriage.【小题5】You really should get the __________（油）in your car changed more regularly.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空2. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空【小题1】Doctors have warned against the __________（harm）effects of smoking.【小题2】He left the door unlocked __________（careful）.【小题3】The bottles are designed to be __________（use）up to 20 times.【小题4】You’d better turn off the tap when __________（brush）your teeth.【小题5】You can play the online games for __________（little）than half an hour a day.【小题6】What do you think is __________（serious）pollution in the world?【小题7】We should do something to keep water __________（clean）.【小题8】I think our town will look __________（nice）with more trees.【小题4】我们经常看到一位老人在公园里回收空瓶子。
牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8单元练习试卷含答案
8B Unit 8单元测试卷班级姓名___________一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Where are the two people talking?A. B. C.( ) 2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. B. C.( ) 3. What are the two people picking?A. B. C.( ) 4. What are the two people talking about?A. B. C.( ) 5. Where is Richard going tomorrow?A. The museum.B. The farm.C. The zoo.( ) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.( ) 7. How many times has the lady visited Huangpu River?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. ( ) 8. What time is it now?A. 11:40.B. 12:00.C. 12:20.( ) 9. How many memb ers in the man’s ticket are the same as the lottery numbers?A. 3.B. 52.C. 4.( ) 10. Which one doesn’t the girl use to go to school?A. The bike.B. The bus.C. The subway.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习Unit4Period4Grammar
Unit 4 A good read第4课时Grammar一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
1.You should _______ (归还)the books to the library on time.2.The students asked their teacher when to _________ _________ (上交)their homework.3.With _______ (矢口识),we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes・4.If you want to keep the books longer, you have to __________ (续借)them.5.You should read some ________ (评论)about the film before watching it.二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 ・ When did you learn _______ (ride) a bike?2.1can't decide when ________ (start) our travel to Shanghai.3.1hope you can choose me _________ (be) the host4.But I don't know where _______ (buy) a book for her.5・ It's raining・ Why not ______ (take) a raincoat with you?6.—Has the plane arrived yet? —Yes, it has .It __________ (arrive) about twenty minutes ago.7.— How much should I pay? —18 yuan in all, _________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.8.We've worked for a long time. Let's stop _________ (have) a rest.9.Nothing is ________ (possible)・ Il means everything can happen if you make efforts.10.He got what he deserved・ but we have a long way ________ (go)・三、单项选择1 ・ If you don't know ______ , please come to me.A. who to talkB. what to talk withC. who to talk toD. what to talk2.1_____________________________________ havenl finished reading the book・ May I it for a few more days?A. returnB. borrowC. lendD. keep3.— Is this blue schoolbag Lucy*s? —No. It _______ b e hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. may4.— In China. inany students feel stressed because of too much homework・—Don*t worry. Our government has realized this problem・ I'm sure there _______ be good news for them soon.A. canB. must C・ should D. need5.— Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you _________ . But you must finish it before Sunday.A. need; mustn'tB. must; nccdnT C・ must; mustn't D. may: can't6.You _____ smoke here! Look at the sign It says H No smoking11・A. needn'tB. musmYC. canD. may四、根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册课时同步练习 Unit 7 Period4(Grammar)(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities同步课时练习Period 4 (Grammar)一、拼写单词。
1．The sports meeting is ________(举行)in 0ur school twice a year．2．The magazines were________out(分发)in the street yesterday morning．3．Oxfam was_________(建立)up in the UK in 1942．4．A lot of things are sold in the shop，_________(包括)many school things．5．We have to draw an advertising _________(传单)for the new product．二、单项填空( ) 1. The doctors will operate on her as soon as she _______ hospital.A. is sent toB. will be taken toC. leavesD. return to( ) 2. -Have you finished your task?-Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ twenty more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given( ) 3. These model cars________in China in 2015．A．are made B．were made C．make D．made( ) 4.．-Henry, you _______ on the phone. -Oh, _______. Thank you.A. are wanted, I comeB. are wanted, I'm comingC. are being wanted, I comeD. are wanting, I'm coming( ) 5. When and where were the dinosaur(恐龙) eggs _______?A. foundB. foundedC. findD. finding( ) 6. -Who's the woman in a blue blouse in the photo?-My mum. This photo _______ five years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken( ) 7. This kind of bicycle _______ in the shop near our school.A. sellsB. sellC. are soldD. is sold( ) 8. The old palace looks so great! I heard that it _______ nearly 1000 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built( ) 9. The children _______ very well in the school. Don't worry.A. look afterB. is looked afterC. are looked afterD. are looked( )10. -Did you go to Jack's party last night? -No, I _______.A. didn't inviteB. haven't inv tedC. wasn't invitedD. am not invited( )11. The fashionable boots _______ China.A. is made inB. is made fromC. are made inD. are made from( )12. You may watch TV after your homework _______.A. was doneB. is doneC. has doneD. will be done( )13. -These pineapples look different and they taste good-Right. They _______ here from Thailand yesterday.A. was brought B were brought C. bring D. are brought( )14. The red shoes cost more because they _______ leather.A. makes ofB. made ofC. are made ofD. are made from( )15. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger?—Sure，if the dishes________．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed( )16. —The organization Wild Aid is_______to protect wild animals．—It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up三、用被动语态改写句子l. We can cure 80 per cent of these diseases._______________________________________________________________________2. They use the plane as a training center._______________________________________________________________________ 3. We invite local doctors and nurses on board to learn about eye operations._______________________________________________________________________ 4. Dr Ma operated on 150 patients during his last visit._______________________________________________________________________5. The teacher gave us some useful advice yesterday._______________________________________________________________________6. Edison invented the electric light._______________________________________________________________________7. We plant trees every year._______________________________________________________________________8. The government builds many schools in poor areas every year._______________________________________________________________________四、动词填空1. The Great Wall_______ (know) all over the world.2. I can't understand the story. It_______ (write) in French.3. The accident_______ (happen) on a cold winter night last year.4. I_______ (not see) you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.5. It's hot inside. Do you mind_______ (open) the window?6. -When_______ the patient_______ (take) to hospital?-About two hours ago.7. He_______ (hear) to sing this English song just now.8. Tom with his family_______ (live) in Nanjing now. but they _______ (move) to Americasoon.9. The meeting_______ (hold) in the hall. A1l the teachers took part in it.10. They_______ (talk) about how_______ (spend) this holiday when I came into the room.五、完形填空Do you know Jiuzhaigou? It is a very l place. It is in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is a valley. It is more than 40 kilometres long. The green and golden trees, the lofty mountains and the clear and 2 water form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaigou. There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley. These lakes have wonderful colours. 3 the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages. The name "Jiuzhaigou" 4 Nine Village Valley.Jiuzhaigou 5 because of a panda rescue(拯救) programme. The pandas were once 6 because the bamboo there was blooming. When people came to rescue the pandas, they 7 see the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area(风景区).In China, there is a 8 which goes like this: No mountain is worth 9 after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou.The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described 10 any words. The best way is to enjoy its fairyland(仙境). See you in Jiuzhaigou.( )1. A. beautiful B. bad C. well D. worse( )2.A. colour B. colourful C. colourfully D. colours( )3.A. In B. Above C. Before D. Between( )4.A. meaning B. means C. to mean D. mean( )5. A. was discovered B. is discoveredC. discoverD. discovered( )6.A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerless( )7. A. are surprise to B. were surprisingC. are surprised toD. were surprised to( )8.A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( )9.A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seen( )10. A. without B. with C. in D. use六、阅读理解Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step is to find a right piece of land. Your choice(选择) will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets(电插座). The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算) must be corrected and revised(修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.( )1. The best title of this passage is_______.A. Building a House Costs Much MoneyB. Estimate Is ImportantC. Planning a HouseD. Depend on the Builder( )2. The first thing for a person to build a house is_______.A. to get as much money as possibleB. to find a suitable piece of landC. to work out a planD. to make an estimate( )3. The underlined phrase "draw the plan" in this passage means_______.A. drawing a picture of a building or a roomB. making a planC. working out a solutionD. taking a picture out of a room( )4. What is the relationship(关系) between the estimate and the plan?A. The plan depends on the estimate.B. The estimate depends on the plan.C. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.D. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.七、翻译句子1．传单由志愿者分发给街上的人。
2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 单元测试含答案
牛津译林八年级下册Unit 8 单元练习一、单项选择1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?— Well, it all _________ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on2. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of3. When will the birthday party ________, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding4. You’d better take the map with you _________ you won’t get lost.A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that5. —When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must __________ as soon as the bell ___________.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings Keys：CDBDD二、词汇运用1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.Keys：1. will be built 2. will be sent 3. have been planted 4.will be donated 5.will be given6. will be told7. will be hurt8. will be turned9.will be shown 10. will be punished三、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空wise harm different recycle punishPeople can protect the environment by ____________.Reading in the sun is ________ to eyes.You will be _________ if you don’t obey the rules at school.It makes no ___________ to me whether you go or not.You have to use your ability ___________.Keys：recycling, harmful, punished, difference, wisely四、阅读理解Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr.Johnson was worthy of trust.1.Dr.Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.A. the InternetB. the newspaperC. the radioD. the magazine2.Dr.Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.A. he had never been trustedB. it needed too great skillsC. he believed it offered little hope for his futureD. he thought the hospital would like him to leave3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.A. things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB. things of no importance to Dr. TurnerC. health mattersD. food and drink4.The story suggests that_______.A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. TurnerB. The two doctors would become friendsC. The two doctors would not work togetherD. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.A. caught the train back to LondonB. felt in his pocketC. paid the billD. said those wordsKeys：1-5 BCBCC五、任务型阅读How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here’s part of their discussion.PETER:I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it’s usually bad for you, isn’t it? Cola tastes better than water, for example.TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don’t you?TONY: Hmm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.LAURA:Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer.PETER:Really! But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It’s delicious, and me at isn’t really dangerous, is it?LAURA:Oh! Yes, it is! I never eat meat. It’s not at all good for our health. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.TONY:Well, I agree it’s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it’s also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they? I prefer to only eat food that I like, but isn’t it importantvegetables, meat and fish. He doesn’t think 7 food is really bad.Laura 8 eats food with sugar in it and she would like to eat 9 instead of meat.LauraShe thinks eating burnt food can make people 10 .Keys：1. meat 2. delicious 3. burnt 4. tasty 5. fried6. balanced7. fast8. never9. nuts 10. illDear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest (比赛)for our whole city next month. Our classmates w 1 her to represent the class in the schoolcontest. Everyone is sure she will w 2 . It’s probably true. Mei is very c 3 and can speakEnglish really well. In fact, she always comes t 4 in the school exams. The problem is thatshe’s very s 5 . She doesn’t want to let her friends down, but she’s very afraid of s 6 infront of other people.She’s my friend, so she can tell me that she’s shy. But she c7 tell everyone that I don’tthink they would b 8 her. I can’t think of any good a 9 to give her, but you always comeup with good ideas to solve people’s p10 . What do you think I should tell Mei? What do youthink I should tell the rest of the students?SimonKeys：1. want 2. win 3. clever 4. top 5. shy6. speaking7. can’t8. believe9. advice 10. problemsMany colours have their own meanings in English. We cannot understand the colour byliterally. (按字面理解)“White elephant” m 1 “expensive but useless things”. White elep hant is thought a s God.If anyone gets a gift like a w 2 elephant, he or she will be in bad luck and have bad feelings.In China, there has been a product named “white elephant”. It hasn’t sold well in internationalmarket f 3 a long time. What is the reason? The name “white elephant” is the a 4 .There is a saying “beautiful lie” in China. Your friend wants to i 5 you to dinner.However, you don’t want your friend to waste money. You l 6 to your friend that you havehad your dinner. These lies don’t have bad means; s 7 these lies have good will. Americanscall these lies “white lies”.There is a p 8 song “White Christmas” in America. White Christmas? Why they call Christmas white Christmas? In fact, it is because white means s 9 in the song. A white winter means snow in the winter.White has some more meanings, such as “a white night” means having no sleepingduring the w 10 night; “a white day” means a good day with good luck; “show the white feather” means showing weakness.Almost every coulor has its social meaning. If you are interested in it, try to find something more about it and you can learn more.Keys：1. means 2. white 3. for 4. answer 5. invite6.lie7. sometimes8. popular9. snowy 10. whole。