2017考研复习守住健康第一关打好基础不放松

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第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研复习守住健康第一关打好基

础不放松

你知道多米诺骨牌吗？这其实是一种集动脑和动手与一体的益智类游戏，几百甚至上千张骨牌一一树立起来，注意不能让其中任何一张倒下，否则全部都倒，非常考验人的耐力和意志力。这一游戏衍生了“多米诺现象”，用来形容某一领域“一倒百倒”的递增性连锁反应。2017考验复习备考过程中，也有这样一些“一倒百倒”的因素存在，我们需要特别注意，警惕它们倒下，造成研路上的“多米诺现象”。

守住健康第一关

毫无置疑，无论在任何领域，健康都应当是我们必须要守住的第一关，考研也是如此。有的小伙伴对待复习非常拼命，不仅起早贪黑，而且给自己制定严格的魔鬼计划；有的是养成了不好的学习习惯，白天不好好学，晚上拼命熬夜；还有的是迫于经济上的拮据，在高强度的学习面前不舍得吃，营养跟不上。这些有损健康的行为都无疑是在用绳命考研，无论如何都应该戒除。如果健康这张骨牌倒下了，后面的骨牌也一定统统倒下，一张不剩，到时你后悔都来不及。

打好基础不放松

就复习备考的具体安排来说，打好基础和守住健康同样重要，都属于一倒百倒的关键性因素。基础打不好，后续的复习将难以进行。以考研数学为例，如果你没有把基本的概念和定理吃透，到了考场上，题目就不会做；哪怕你的计算能力再超群，公式用不对，也是全盘皆输。这放在英语、政治、专业课中也是同样，基础打得牢，强化和冲刺就不用愁，否则就只能停留在初级阶段，难以向前。

负面情绪不传染

有时候“多米诺现象”不只发生在你自己身上，还发生在你和你的小伙伴之间。如今，抱团作战的现象越来越普遍，考研班、考研宿舍全部过线的新闻层出不穷，靠的就是互相鼓励、团结作战。这时候需注意，你坚决不能去当那第一个倒下的多米诺骨牌。集体作战往往就是如此，有一个负面情绪出现，如果抢救不及时，就很容易传染，大家都陷入负面情绪，需要花很多时间调整，费时费力。

“多米诺现象”是一种警醒，它提醒我们要守好考研路上的每一道防线，尤其是一些关键环节、薄弱环节，更加需要认真对待。祝福大家都能树稳自己的每一张骨牌，一路严防死守，攻克考研目标，笑到最后！

2017考研英语一真题答案

2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”

2017年考研英语完形填空全年复习攻略

2017年考研英语完形填空全年复习攻略完形填空是考研英语复习容易忽略的一部分，考研总结了完形填空的命题规律，能力考查和复习方法，希望对2017年考生有所帮助。一、命题规律完型填空的文章结构最常采用总分对照型。此种结构对于整篇文章而言，是通过总述句概括出文章的中心思想，然后由分述部分对中心主线展开详细描述。因此文章的首句或首段就是中心句(topic sentence)，做题时一定要特别重视。完型填空的文章体裁以说明文和议论文为主。完形填空所选的短文多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文，所涉及的多是科普、经济、历史、社会、文化、教育等，具有一定时代感、现实性或科学性的文章。如：1998年：对英国工业革命的看法;2003年：青少年的身心教育;1999年：劳动安全措施;2004年：青少年犯罪;2000年：农业经济;2005年：人类嗅觉的灵敏度;2001年：新闻立法;2006年：美国无家可归人口问题;2007年：殖民地国家独立后的改革;2008年：人类智能。2009年：聪明的代价。考生如果平时多读这一类文章，积累多方面的词汇和背景知识，就能很容易地弄清文章的大意和逻辑关系，为做题打下良好的基础。二、能力考查 1、巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词语知识当前英语中的完形填空试题，并不直接地去考查语法知识。但是，

解答试题的前提是读懂文章，而读懂文章就必须懂得语法。所以，完型不直接考查语法知识，并不是不需要语法知识，它是通过检查你的理解程度，来间接地考查你的语法知识。一个人的英语语法知识越丰富，阅读速度就越快，理解就会更为、深刻。 2、英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧特别是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些词语(空格)，浏览文章，掌握大意的能力很重要。完型填空试题是为阅读理解服务的，其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。对文章内容理解得越、越深刻，就越容易选择正确答案。而这种阅读理解能力是靠平时的练习得来的。 3、分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解，也就更容易把握有空格的句子所需要内容，就更容易选准答案。 4、逻辑思维能力，特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力这些能力的发挥，有助于抓住文章的主题思想，加深对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更容易完成“完型”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。 5、在阅读中捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力在选择每一个答案时，我们要求依据文章的整体内容，这就要照顾文章的方方面面，不能顾此失彼。特别是一些结构词，如but，however，therefore，though等等，更要给予特别的注意。但是，我们在做题的实践中，不可能总是重复地阅读文章。这就需要对关键

2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案

2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.

2017考研英语一阅读答案

2017考研英语一阅读答案答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。

2017年考研英语(二)真题与解析

2017年考研英语（二）真题与解析作者：凯程陆老师，有问题找我 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for20matters. 1．[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring 【答案】[C]warning 2．[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty

2017红宝书考研英语词汇(词汇分类整理)--基础词

【红宝书】考研英语词汇基础词 Unit 4 bath 洗澡，淋浴；浴室 bathe 弄湿；游泳，洗澡 batch 一批，一组，一群 acquaint 使认识，使了解 acquaintance 熟悉，了解；熟人 across 横越，穿过；在……对面 satisfaction 满意，满足；乐事，愉快 satisfactory 令人满意的，可喜的，恰当的 satisfy 满意，使满意；使确信 satire 讽刺，讽刺作品 saturate 使饱和，浸透，使充满 sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞 saucer 茶托，碟子 sausage 香肠，腊肠 saw 锯子；锯，锯开 scan 细看，审视；浏览，扫描 scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤 scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤 scarce 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的 scarcely 几乎不，简直没有，勉强；决不 scare 惊吓，恐惧 scarf 围巾，头巾 scatter 撒播；消散，驱散 scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 scent 气味，香味；香水 scholar 学者 scholarship 奖学金；学问，学识 school 学校；学院；学派，流派 tablet 药片；碑，匾 taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳 tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决 tactics 策略，战术 tag 标签，货签 tailor 裁缝；缝制；使适应 tale 故事，传说 tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制，抑制 tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的 tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态 tank 坦克 tanker 油船，油轮，油罐车；坦克手 tap （水、煤气等管道或容器的）龙头，阀门，塞子；轻扣；窃听

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

2017考研英语：翻译复习重要知识点总结

2017考研英语：翻译复习重要知识点总结一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点，也就是说，英语句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像葡萄藤一样”的结构。如果搞不清楚句子的语法结构，考生是很难做出正确的翻译的。因此在翻译句子之前，必须先通读全句，一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构，这是正式动笔翻译之前的一项重要准备工作。怎么拆分呢?具体来讲，考生可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。 1.基本原则：把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。 2.连词：如and, or, but, yet, for等并列连词连接着并列句;还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ......等等;它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。 3.关系词：如连接名词性从句的who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等关系代词和when, where, how, why等关系副词;还有连接定语从句的关系代词，如who, which, that, whom, whose等等;它们是第二大拆分点。 4.标点符号：

标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分，也是一个明显的拆分点。 5. 除此之外，介词on, in, with, at, of, to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。例如：Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(35词，2003年62题) 拆分本句的信号词有：which, in, that。注意本句出现的两个and 连接的是几个词汇，并非句子，所以不用作为拆分点。因此这个句子可以拆分成四个片段。拆分后句子的总结构是： (1)主干Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry; (2)定语从句which seeks to study humans and their endeavors; (3)方式状语in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner; (4)定语从句that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena。二、运用翻译策略，组合汉语译文正确理解原文后，接下来就是翻译。翻译时，关键是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。主要有如下翻译技巧。 1.词汇的增减转由于英汉两种语言的差异，在英文看上去比较正常的句子，译成

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