全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第1练学校生活(含答案)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(4)
考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago，much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产)，Chester is a dynamic city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels and restaurants for you to discover，tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail，car，bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however，during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities，which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel，Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure，your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk，to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee，you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1．What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A．It is a newly-built city.B．It is the best city in the UK.C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析：组合练 第1练
Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro，who has earned himself nicknames(昵称) like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan，who owns “Cakan Sports”，the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro，has been making news headlines for years，but not for his professional success.He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy，and to that end，he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012，when he offered four of them brand new cars—2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo—complete with paid insurance.They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports，and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city，Cakan thought his best people shouldn’t have to struggle to get to work.“When we saw them，we were speechless，”Danijela，one of the receivers，remembers.“While the boss was saying ‘this is a gift for you’，all I could think of was ‘this is not real，this can’t be happening to us’．” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years.In 2014，after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the World Cup soccer final，in Brazil，he took him there himself，at his own expense.Asked why he doesn’t use a cheaper means of motivating his employees，like a small raise or a cash bonus，Cakan had this to say，“Money comes and goes，but memories are forever.” Asked why many of his employees call him “Brother”，Cakan told a reporter that it was because “brothers always help each other”．1．What is Cakan best noted for?A．His frequent headline news for years.B．His great success in his business.C．His extreme generosity to his employees.D．His largest sporting goods store chain.2．Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?A．To make them travel to work easily.B．To reward their creative ideas in work.C．To encourage them to get to work earlier.D．To help them reduce traffic expenses.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Smart BusinessmanB．A Considerate EmployerC．Hard-working EmployeesD．Unbelievable PresentsBWhat do you usually do when you have some free time？Do you take part in any form of hobby？If your answer is no，then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home，they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often，it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything，this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it，you lose it” definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people，enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga，biking，swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports，even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above，you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you，begin your journey right away!4．What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?A．They lack creative thinking.B．They should develop their brain.C．They concern about their age.D．They used to have little free time.5．Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A．It strengthens one’s brain.B．It helps build up one’s muscles.C．It enables one to make friends.D．It improves one’s living conditions.6．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Specific. B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Trying Different HobbiesB．Spending Your Free TimeC．Experiencing Your Hobby NowD．Feeling Young at HeartCCould the device，smartphone or PC，which you are using affect the moral decisions you make when using it？To test it，researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people.The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”：A runaway trolley is headed towards，five people were tied up on a set of train tracks.You can do nothing，resulting in the death of five people，or push a man off the bridge，which will stop the trolley.The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives，which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose，compared with 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems，they were more likely to make more unemotional，reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma，”Dr Albert Barque-Duran，the lead author of the study，told City，University of London.“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study，Dr Barque-Duran noted，“Due to the fact that our social lives，work and even shopping take place online，it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed，and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.”It’s clear that we need more researches on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate.8．Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A．To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B．To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C．To show an example of the questions in the study.D．To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9．How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas? A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.C．Hesitantly. D．Enthusiastically.10．Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs，smartphones .A．help people bear more pressureB．help people make decisions quickC．make people feel more mentally distantD．make people stay happier to solve problems11．What can we infer from the text?A．Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B．The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C．People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D．It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)Teenage Brains in the Digital WorldWhen it comes to technology，adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years. 12 .Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers，whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 13 ，enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact and play. 14 ，such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens，they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.15 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.16 .By the age of 30，our brains will become more set in their ways，making it harder forus to adapt and cope with the new technology.A．However，there is a cut-offB．Twitter only needed 88 daysC．There are concerns about how to make friends onlineD．There is an advantage of the growing digital trendE．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet F．This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technologyG．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)【含答案】
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做15书面表达开放类 含答案解析
书面表达开放类精选大题1.【2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。
给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。
要求：字数120左右；参考词汇：sibling 兄弟姐妹。
Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：仿真练5套(有解析) (4)
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABus ToursTour A—2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands TourAvailable：Monday，Saturday(3/31/2018－11/17/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Framingham，MA Price：$ 175Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls(Maid of the Mist，Thundering Water Cultural Show，Old Fort Niagara，Niagara Falls Illumination)，Thousand Islands(Thousand Islands Cruise)．*Take Famous Maid of the Mist Boat Ride*Enjoy Niagara Falls IlluminationTour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast TourAvailable：Thursday (4/5/2018－11/22/2018)Departing from：New York，NY Price：$ 660Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls，New York，Boston，Montreal，Toronto，Washington D．C.，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls(Canada)，Ottawa，Quebec City，Corning.*US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.*If you are planning to take flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance，please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.Tour C—3-Day Washington D．C. Photography TourAvailable：Friday (5/30/2018－11/28/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Charlton，MAPrice：$ 198Highlights：Visit Washington D．C.(White House，US Capitol，Jefferson Memorial，Lincoln Memorial，National Air and Space Museum)．*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need tophotograph.Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.Tour D—5-Day US Eastern TourAvailable：Wednesday，Saturday(1/1/2018－12/31/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA Price：$ 387Highlights：Visit New York，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls，Washington D．C.，Corning.*US side only—Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.21．Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?A．2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands Tour.B．3-Day Washington D．C. Photography Tour.C．7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.D．5-Day US Eastern Tour.22．What can tourists do on Tour C?A．Leave the tour in advance.B．Learn the techniques to photograph.C．Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.D．Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.23．Which of the following tours is available in February?A．Tour A. B．Tour B.C．Tour C. D．Tour D.BOn a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family，he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up，Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprisemeetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai，tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the “big five”；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife Protection in KenyaB．Meeting a Dangerous AnimalC．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise ChoiceD．Learning to Live with LionsCTight-lipped elders used to say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house，and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner，we plan the menu，make a shopping list，decide which food to cook first，and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise，if you want to find a job，take a sheet of paper，and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job，begin with yourself，for when you know exactly what you have to offer，you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education，experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you，your could-be employer is deciding whether your education，your experience，and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open，and use your own judgement.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for，and keep in mind：Obtaining a job is your job now.28．What do the elders mean when they say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get”？A．You’ll certainly get what you want.B．It’s no use dreaming.C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.29．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as . A．an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB．an indication of how to secure a good jobC．a guideline for job descriptionD．a principle for job evaluation30．According to the passage，one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .A．that is the first step to please the employerB．that is the requirement of the employerC．it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD．it forces him to become clearly aware of himself31．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something .A．specific to offer B．imaginary to provideC．practical to supply D．desirable to presentDWhen asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments(视力障碍)，Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge.“Well，” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying，“I’d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes”．Be My Eyes，which went live in 2015，establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.The assumption is simple：Many people who are blind don’t need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks，but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes.In this case，the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own—all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can.The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer，” says founder，Hans Wiberg，who has very low vision.“She doesn’t need to know a thing about computers.She only needs to read what is presented on the screen.Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices(专用设备)，because of the nichemarket(缝隙市场)，which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.But the smartphone，multipurpose and near-universal，has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation，high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product，” says Aaron Steinfeld，a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is，most sighted people don’t know somebody who is blind.”Becker says.“They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive，it turns out，they need to be.I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”32．What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A．Showing the main idea.B．Introducing the topic.C．Giving one example.D．Making a conclusion.33．How does the app Be My Eyes work?A．By creating a video link between blind person and sighted one.B．By recognizing which of the two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C．By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D．By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.34．From the text we can know .A．only people with low vision are registered to use the appB．slight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesC．volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersD．Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes35．What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A．Smartphone market has great economic potential.B．The smartphone becomes a special app.C．Fine devices have changed the economy.D．Cost matters when it comes to assistive technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：语法练10套(有解析) (8)
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They wanted to understand painted the pictures and what they might mean. 2．I first have to remove all the rotten parts，and sometimes，is left isn’t enough for my designs.3．he had left without saying one word really made all of us feel deeply hurt. 4．Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.5．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.6．One reason is the air around you moves in from somewhere else.7．I did not want to get any thanks but I hoped I did could inspire someone to do the same as well.8．We now realize important family is，especially when you are raising children. 9．You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way to get there. 10．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.12．Your support is very important to our work，however you can do helps.13．On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest.14．After arriving at school，I discussed with some classmates that we could do.15．That interests me most is English and I always get good grades in the exams.16．It seems that if the result is bad，which people work for will be meaningless.17．But he once said，“I have failed over and over again in my life.And that’s because I succeed.”18．We are thinking about whom can be admitted into his club.The number of members is limited. 19．It is announced that the award will given to who has made the largest donation to the charity. 20．I know what you are interested in Chinese festivals，so I choose an album of paper cutting for you.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·广东仲元中学等七校联考)Traditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material.But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots，” the study’s authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions.And they aren’t especially safe around humans，because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades.They’re taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body，it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-and-rescue operations and exploration，”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”21．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？A．It’s soft.B．It’s made of metal.C．It’s very small.D．It looks like an octopus.22．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?A．They’re hard to control.B．They’re too heavy to move.C．They can’t predict conditions.D．They can’t behave well all the time.23．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s .A．silicone body B．complex componentsC．precise movements D．flexible power source24．What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？A．It has been used in various fields.B．It has not been put into use on a large scale.C．It has been used in the field of rescue.D．It has not been improved yet.B(2018·辽宁凌源三模)As providers and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend to view the children as happy and free.After all，kids don’t have jobs to keep or bills to pay，so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree.Stress is a function of the demands placed on us.These demands often come from outside sources，such as families，jobs，friends，or schools.But they can also come from our feelings，for example，what we think we should be doing versus what we’re actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss，even kids.For kids in the kindergarten，separation from parents can cause anxiety.As kids get older，academic and social pressures also create stress，especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school.Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress.Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses.If they complain，you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time，or you can explore ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news.Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talkof natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love.Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand what’s going on.What’s more，be aware of some negative factors，such as an illness，or death of a loved one.When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.25．Who is the most stressed according to the text?A．A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.B．A kid not getting used to the school life.C．A kid living with his strict parents.D．A kid failing in making new friends.26．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Ways to help kids relieve stress.B．Activities to stay with kids.C．Courses to help kids relax.D．Reasons for kid’s feeling stressed.27．What can be concluded from the text?A．World news may make kids worry about their countries’ safety.B．Kids who behave well in the school haven’t stress.C．Stress is not very common and serious among children.D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.28．What’s the best title for the text?A．Sources of Stress B．Effects of StressC．Children’s Stress D．Students’ StressⅣ.完形填空The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story.But her day on Wednesday was just too 29 to ignore.Instead of a traditional celebration with gifts and a birthday 30 ，the woman wanted smiles.For her 35th birthday，she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 31 .She thought of it for a couple weeks and sat down one afternoon and started making a list of things she could 32 .Her job—as a 911 operator—put her in 33 with people who were having very bad days.She wanted a 34 when she might help people have a 35 day.And，as a single mother of two，she 36 a lot about what it was like to be with all kinds of problems.So，she 37 to give people a little help.She started at 5 a．m.At a gas station，she 38 a woman，who was trying to sell some household things.She needed 39 to buy gas to get to work inMomence.Kim paid for that gas.It would be part of the nearly $200 she would 40 Wednesday.Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed 41 for other surprised strangers.She gave them 42 at the bus stop at noon.She remembered what it was like to ride the bus and have no 43 for lunch.She bought some bus tokens for other folks.Other receivers 44 away with lottery tickets.She 45 dropped off gifts at the Gift of God homeless shelter.Her daughter told her about a student who 46 a lift at her school，so she took meals from McDonald’s out there.The only difficulty she met was an attendant who 47 to make change for her. 48 Kim may have brought smiles to 35 faces，at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s brand of goodwill.“I’ll probably do this again，but I’ll wait for a big one，like my 40th birthday，” she said.And she might get her laundromat change at a bank.29．A.strange B．frighteningC．unusual D．surprising30．A.gift B．cakeC．meal D．bag31．A.relatives B．strangersC．friends D．workers32．A.offer B．buyC．sell D．do33．A.touch B．conflictC．question D．concern34．A.year B．weekC．day D．time35．A.bad B．similarC．good D．same36．A.learned B．forgotC．knew D．got37．A.asked B．suggestedC．allowed D．wanted38．A.helped B．invitedC．visited D．left39．A.traffic B．moneyC．people D．paper40．A.cost B．takeC．bring D．spend41．A.lunches B．dinners C．cash D．breakfasts 42．A.in B．up C．off D．away 43．A.change B．intension C．plan D．wish 44．A.turned B．walked C．dashed D．laughed 45．A.also B．even C．so D．however 46．A.missed B．lost C．searched D．needed 47．A.tried B．failed C．refused D．succeeded 48．A.When B．While C．As D．If答案解析Ⅰ.1.who 2.what 3.That 4.that 5.what 6.that 7.what 8.how 9.where 10.that Ⅱ.11.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that whereI live. 12．Your support is very important to our work ，however whateveryou can do helps. 13．On the farm you can combine ∧what you have learned with practice to the fullest.14．After arriving at school ，I discussed with some classmates that whatwe could do. 15.That Whatinterests me most is English and I always get good grades in the exams. 16．It seems that if the result is bad ，which whatpeople work for will be meaningless. 17．But he once said ，“I have failed over and over again in my life.And that ’s because why I succeed.”18．We are thinking about whom whocan be admitted into his club.The number of members is limited. 19．It is announced that the award will given towho whoever has made the largest donation to the charity.20．I knowwhat thatyou are interested in Chinese festivals ，so I choose an album of paper cutting for you.Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入使用的可能性。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：话题练20套(有解析) (17)
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The Internet has enabled us (know) and understand the whole world much better. 2．However，some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm mankind. 3．The rapid development of science and technology (bring) about great changes to human life so far.4．I will tell you (direct) that scientists are those who promote the social progress. 5．In 18th century，the (invent) of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6．We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much (convenient) to us.7．In contrast，this condition just indicates that our life is connected modern inventions closely.8．Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is (absolute) good and right for us.9．Except for the modern inventions of transport，there are plenty of other things，(include) robots.10．We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by (use) robots.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．The robots will be designed to look like people to make them attractive and easier to sell to the public.12．A computer network allows users to share resources including equipments and information. 13．But someone points out its disadvantages，for examples，it has so much junk information that bother us a lot.14．If our government do it well，I full believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.15．The modern transport benefits our life，though some people also criticize it so there’re many accidents.16．Actually，robots of real life also have different kinds of functions and they give to us much help. 17．We live in an age which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 18．The new technology，if applying to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. 19．He thought that the key to feed people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.20．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern invention in our life—the computer network.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)According to a new research from the University of Cambridge in England，sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals，who are social and have large brains，were previously known to be able to recognize one another，as well as familiar humans.However，their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study，the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces，including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially，the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food ter，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle，though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton，who led the Cambridge study.“We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities，close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings，and some disorders of the brain，including Huntington’s disease，affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys.That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain，such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive(认知的) abilities.Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said. 21．According to the new research，what’s unusual about sheep?A．They have large brains.B．They can recognize their owners.C．They can tell animals from humans.D．They can recognize human faces from photographs.22．How did the researchers train the sheep?A．By giving food rewards.B．By showing photos of famous people.C．By guiding them to follow their handlers.D．By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.23．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B．The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C．The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D．The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. 24．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Wonderful ScientistB．The Life of SheepC．A New Discovery About SheepD．How Sheep Recognize Each OtherB(2018·四川内江一模)In recent years，car manufacturers(制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil(化石) fuels with electric motors.Unfortunately，these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didn’t sell very well.The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However，car manufacturers have improved the concept.This is where the hybrid car，which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine，comes in.The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car，the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol，electricity，or both.When the car needs maximum power，for example，if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill，it uses all of its resources(资源)，but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol.When slowing down or breaking，the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car.Also，hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber，which makes them extremely light.Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars，so they produce less pollution.Of course，hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run on fossil fuels and so pollute the environment to a certain degree.However，they may be the first step along the road to cleaner，“greener” cars.Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor.It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.25．What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?A．They moved very fast.B．They were unpopular.C．Their engines were often replaced.D．Their engines were expensive.26．How does the computer in a hybrid car function?A．It keeps the car running steadily.B．It directs the car to climb hills.C．It decides where to power the car.D．It controls how the car uses power.27．What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?A．Car’s smaller engine and special materials.B．Electric motor and petrol engine.C．Hybrid car and hydrogen car.D．Aluminum and carbon fiber.28．What’s the best title for the text?A．Cars’ Engines B．Car PollutionC．Green Cars D．Cars’ AdvantagesⅣ.完形填空I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day.I was sitting there looking at what I’d 29 and wondered if anyone else could see the 30 in my mind.I’m about to 31 a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda.What can I say？I’m trying to lose some weight. 32 ，I do things like that all the time，which is probably why the pounds are 33 so slowly.I spend half an hour on the treadmill(跑步机) and I 34 myself with potato chips.I 35 that I will no longer eat them again，so I just eat a lot at this time.I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right，and then at bedtime “just one chip won’t 36 it” turns into “where did that entire bag of potato chips go？”Of course，I 37 do well with my weight loss program.Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising 38 .I was starting to feel a(n) 39 .I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.But just as it was about to become a 40 ，I entered a period of long，late nights filled with 41 deadlines.I sat in front of my computer，eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay 42 .Within a few days，the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a 43 .Unfortunate but 44 ，I was too tired to get on the treadmill. 45 ，I had work to do，for which I needed all the energy I could 46 .So I started skipping exercise sessions.And 47 I started doing so，it became easier to skip them.There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do.Every reason is just another 48 .29．A.cooked B．orderedC．designed D．introduced30．A.battle B．competitionC．performance D．practice31．A.burn B．containC．lose D．consume32．A.Surprisingly B．HappilyC．Unfortunately D．Hopefully33．ing off B．passing awayC．taking off D．turning away34．A.equip B．connectC．present D．reward35．A.agree B．pretendC．imagine D．decide36．A.hurt B．countC．change D．solve 37．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 38．A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．slightly 39．A.urge B．attraction C．difference D．pain 40．A.plan B．habit C．game D．hobby 41．A.original B．common C．inspiring D．tight 42．A.awake B．calm C．healthy D．strong 43．A.goal B．memory C．reality D．trend 44．A.unbelievable B．changeable C．understandable D．enjoyable 45．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 46．ck B．save C．show D．throw 47．A.once B．before C．unless D．though 48．A.choice B．fault C．cause D．excuse答案解析Ⅰ.1.to know 2.to 3.has brought 4.directly 5.invention 6．convenience7.with ingⅡ.11.The robots will be designed to look like people to make them∧more attractive and easier tosell to the public.12．A computer network allows users to share resources including equipmentsequipment and information.13．But someone points out its disadvantages，for examples，it has so much junk information that botherbothers us a lot.14．If our government do it well，I fullfully believe that the Internet will provide more conveniencefor us.15．The modern transport benefits our life，though some people also criticize itsobecause there’remany accidents.16．Actually，robots of real life also have different kinds of functions and they give to\ us much help.17．We live in an age whichwhen more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18．The new technology，if applyingapplied to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.19．He thought that the key tofeedfeeding people was to have more rice and to produce it morequickly.20．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern inventioninventions in our life—the computernetwork.Ⅲ.语篇解读本文介绍了一项新的研究成果：绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：话题练20套(有解析)话题练 第3练
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The____________(confuse) mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork. 2．Sheisconsidereda____________(create) scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher. 3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof____________(attack) bybiganimals. 4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but____________(person)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest. 5．Myfirst____________(impress) ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpay____________someday.7．Themiddle-agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________(support)．8．Theyoungmanlefthisvillage，____________(determine) nottoreturnagain. 9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsible____________whatyouhavedone. 10．Thewomansatthere，____________(reflect) onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan. 12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbutlistentomusic. 14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher. 15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass. 17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlwhenhersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，buthisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，preparedareportforthemeeting.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原五中检测)Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，youscorehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—thea bilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun-uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamassivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU ．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates.It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD (Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseof thereducedperiodofnaturallight) foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(环性气质)—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmoods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(双相型障碍)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust.Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星术)，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell-balance dscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhetherthecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn-bornisthattheydohaveaten dencytoirritability.Buckle_up，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizo phrenia(精神分裂症)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celebrities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewit hcreativityandimaginativeproblem-solvingability. 21．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy.B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder. C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepressionrates.D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate.22．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．Attention B．Don’tworryC．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup 23．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative?A．January. B．May.C．August. D．November. 24．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth?B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentiontoC．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonthD．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharactersB(2018·辽宁凌源三模)HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneofth eworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串) onprogramssuchas TheSimpsons and LateNight w ithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwor k.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“Iamprobablybetterknow nformyappearanceson TheSimpsons andon TheBigBangTheory thanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21，Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiv eyearsormore; onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintw oyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepo pularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”25．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Hewaskindandbrave.B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C．Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.26．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease. B．Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease. C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers. D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly. 27．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep. 28．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland. B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking. C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite.D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.Ⅳ.语法填空AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZh imo.29.________(move) totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe30.________(fall) inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge31.________(it)．Hispoem，SecondFare w elltoCambridge,32.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,33.________(learn) bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem34.________(vivid) paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves35.________areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical36.________(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin37.________(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege38.________XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confusing 2.creative 3.beingattacked 4.personally5．impression 6.off 7.tosupport8.determined 9.for10．reflectingⅡ.11.OliverTwist ，theheroofthestory ，he wasanorphan. 12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcould hard hardlyrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbut ∧to listentomusic.14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecause ∧of whathehaddoneforher.15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfrom English-spoken English-speakingcountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass.17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotake taking goodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirl when whilehersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter ，but 或but yethisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight ，prepared preparingareportforthemeeting. Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了不同月份出生的人的性格各有差异及各自的优缺点。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练 语法练 第3练
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．No agreement was reached in the discussion as ____________ side would give way to the other. 2．When he woke up，he found ____________(he) surrounded by a group of children.3．____________ wasn’t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway. 4．At that moment，a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(she)．5．My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down，one on each side of ________(I)．6．Smoking does harm to others’ health as well as to ____________ of the smokers.7．Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do ____________ for the people of his town. 8．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ____________.9．Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ____________ of McDonald’s.10．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ____________.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．We all liked this activity which gave our relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.12．There were so many people that we had to push their way through the crowd.13．It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment.14．My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.15．I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice.16．No doubt money plays an important role in our daily life，but it does not mean nothing. 17．The quality of education in this small school is better than it in some larger schools. 18．The book you bought last week seems interesting.I will also buy it tomorrow.19．The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to they.20．No matter where he is，he makes that a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安徽皖西南名校联考)Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a getting.It was not until in my late thirties 21.________ I made this important discovery：giving away things 22.________(make) life so much more exciting.One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without 23.________(get) something back，though the return often comes in 24.________ unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home，though it 25.________(address) to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of 26.________(appreciate)．More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that there were no boxes 27.________(leave)，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave，the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard our conversation.“Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about a special 28.________(deliver) to your home？”I said yes.“Well，you are 29.________(certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you.You don’t know 30.________ a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.”Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·辽宁丹东一模)Last Sunday，I tidied up my room and spot my albums.I looked through them，recalling the moment I had experienced—the best and worse years of my life.I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match.I felt such nervous then，because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach.Your job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover with the match after it was over.Although we succeeded，I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances.When the photographer was taking a picture，everyone had a happy expression except me.Holding the picture，I laughed.How interesting it was!Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·湖南衡阳一模)假定你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。
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学校生活基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hedelayed____________(finish) hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames. 2．Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore___________ _(create)．3．MyspokenEnglishhas____________(great) improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher. 4．Iamreallygratefultomyteachers____________theirsupport，whichhasmademeabetterperson.5．Thebiglibraryoffersawide____________(vary) ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents. 6．Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity，__________(aim) toleadabetterlife. 7．Theboycame____________(realize) thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed. 8．Theteacheraskedthestudentstobehave__________(they) whiletheywerestayingthere. 9．Tomwasoftenlateforclass，____________madehisteachersveryangrywithhim. 10．Toour____________(excite)，ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，addedthateverybodydidagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject. 13．Heissuchnaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Thoughlackedmoney，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture. 16．IwasweakinEnglishwhenmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking，themoreastudentisencouraged，thewellhewillbehaveinclass. 18．Blamingbyhisteacher，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19．UndermyEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingex amination.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁瓦房店一模)Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermp aper，thesestudentfocusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogetti ngthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughF acebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttimewastersanddistractionswhenyouaresu pposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaF acebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafew clicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNotes hascoveredjustaboutanyreadingrelatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearc hforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbookson Amazon.Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？At ，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWiki pediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingand researching.Wikipedia givesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanyto picyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary. 21．Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A．explainsomewebsitesforparentsB．comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC．introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents 22．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，________canmostprobablybeahelp.A．Facebook B．SparkNotesC． D．Wikipedia23． isaplace________. A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry B．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors C．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance D．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors 24．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A．Wikipedia. B．Facebook.C．SparkNotes. D．.BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool，SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13yearoldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记) amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology，afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofI ndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencou ragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo，”Sushmasaid，“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsing leroomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyinc omeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50) forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableand asecondhandcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying，sheadmitted.“Buthavingnote levisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages，”shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster ’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree，”shesaid.Inanotherfamily，lionsofIndianchildrenarest illnotenrolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirson s.Somefromconservative(守旧的) villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetma rried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswh oarebornwitheverything”，saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational，whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfin ancialaidfromwellwishingciviliansandothercharities.25．Whichwordc anbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?A．Strict. B．Educated.C．Understanding. D．Supportive. 26．Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecondhandcomputer? A．Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.B．Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.C．Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.D．Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin. 27．WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?A．Herage. B．Herchoice.C．Herinterest. D．Herpoverty. 28．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6? A．Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally. B．Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation. C．Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.D．Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Ⅳ.七选五(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals？Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim. 29Stepintoyourteacher’s shoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsand quizzesbynow. 30 Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusual lythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbui ldyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertorememberea chpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture. 3132Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing .Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutr ientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit. 33 Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween，yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed，gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat. A．Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime.B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C．Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D．You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.E．It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood. F．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts. G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.答案解析Ⅰ.1.finishing 2.creative 3.greatly 4.for 5.variety 6.aiming 7.torealize8.themselves 9.which 10.excitementⅡ.11.Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，added addingthateverybodydidagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformation concerned concerningtheresearchproject. 13．Heis such sonaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Though lacked lackingmoney ，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatshe ∧is boundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture.16．IwasweakinEnglish when whilemybestfriendwasgoodatit ，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking ，themoreastudentisencouraged ，the well betterhewillbehaveinclass. 18.Blaming Blamedbyhisteacher ，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19.Under WithmyEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingexamination.Ⅲ.语篇解读本文介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的五个网站。