book5 unit2 课前预习部分

Book 5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 一，单词拼写
1.vi.组成，在于，一致___________
2.n 省，行政区______________
3.vt 澄清，阐明_____________
4.n 矛盾，冲突______________
5.vt 使高兴，使欣喜
n 快乐，高兴，喜悦_____________
6.n 机会，时机_____________
7.adj 历史上的，有关历史的____________
8.vt 吸引，引起注意____________ 9.adj 全国性的，全国范围的______________
10.vt 完成，达到，实现________________
11.adj 相同的，类似的_______________
12.vt 折叠，对折______________
13.n 建筑学，建筑艺术_________________
14.n 收藏品，珍藏，收集_______________
15.vt 筹备，安排，整理_________________
16.adj 最初的，原始的，
独创的，新颖的________________
二，短语
1．由……组成consist ______
2. 把……分成divide ______
3. 挣脱束缚，脱离break _______(from)
4. 为……带来荣誉
值得赞扬_______one’s credit 5．省去，遗漏，不考虑leave_____
6. 提到，谈到refer _____
7. 也，还______well
8. 为方便起见________convenience 9. 代替，取代take the place _____
10. 机器损坏，破坏break _____ 11．为……安排arrange ______
12. 使某人高兴的是______one’s delight
13. 与……一致be consistent _______ 14．把……列出清单make a list____
15. 为纪念……_____memory of
16. 在特殊场合______ special occasion
三、词性变化
1. educate →adj____________→n.______________
2. attract →adj.______________→n.______________
3. collect →n. ______________→adj._____________
4. enjoy →n ________________→adj_____________
5. convenient →n.____________
6. delight →adj ______________
7. describe →n ______________
8. history →adj ______________
9. possible →n.______________
10. consist →adj. _____________
四、课文句子翻译
1.在四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。

为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。

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2.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

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3.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

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4.这似乎是一件怪事：这位倡导共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且是在伦敦去世的。

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五、词汇串记
You can easily clarify the question why the United Kingdom consists of four countries by learning British history.
As early as the 13th century, Wales was linked to England. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 17th century, which was accomplished without conflict. Later, Northern Ireland joined up with them to become the United Kingdom, but the southern part was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. However, the industrial cities do not attract visitors.。