【新编大学英语4】话题讨论汇总
新编大学英语（4）第二版_课本翻译部分答案
新编大学英语（4）第二版_课本翻译部分答案1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼.You should spend a reasonable amount of time exercising and relaxing.2.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都健康,受到了更好的教育.Children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住.When the right opportunity comes along, he will take/seize/grasp it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人一起,享受生活.Everyday he sets aside some time to stay/be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父母手拉手走路的情景.I remember those dark streets and walk hand in hand with father.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望.He fail to live up to his parents expectation eventually.7.相比之下,去我们的用油量大幅度上升了.In contrast, our use of oil has increased a lot enormously.8.经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点.He succeeded in his effort to overcome his fatal weakness.9.由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.10.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群?How will the taxes affect people with low incomes?11.我父母总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad/happy with I didn’t give up practicing the piano.12.这些书的价格10美元到20美元不等.This books range in price from 10 dollars to 20 dollars.13.在我看来你没有什么选择.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.14.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做得相当不错了.Given their inexperience, they have done quit a good job.15.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需要的钱.For such a big house the price is fairly low/chip ,but you’ve got to take consideration the money you will spend on repairs.16.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?Can we begin with discussing problems/questions arising from the last meeting?17.几年前他心脏动了一次大手术.He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.18.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期.We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.19.我过去喜爱摄影,但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了.I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.20.你可以爱一个人但不一定要跟他结婚.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.21.恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的.Terrorist resort to violence to achieve their political aims.22.他说他下午会呆在办公室里,以便万一你要见他.He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.23.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因.Scientists have identified the gene that that causes abnormal growth.24.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差.The examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.25.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去,我变得更焦虑了.Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.26.最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友.In time he will see who his true friend is.27.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药.That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.28.大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里.He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.29.他们一有机会就会练习英语口语.They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.30.她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有.Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.31.临近学期结束时,同学们都忙着准备考试.Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for finals.32.这么冷的冬天,我们渴望它快点过去.It is a cold winter and we long for it to be over.33.每当她姨妈来访的时候,她总是表现不好.She always behaves badly when her ant comes to visit.34.要不是你们的帮助,我们不会准时完成任务.If it hadn’t been for your help we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.35.我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客.I warned him of going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.36.东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣.The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.37.如果没有人可以求助,就难以作出恰当的选择.Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.38.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛.His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.39.只有Peter去参加晚会她才会去.Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.40.我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦.I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.41.我没想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作.I didn’t realized putting on/staging a play involved so much work.42.最重要的不是你所说的,而是你所做的.The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.43.在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的.This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.44.你不是第一次处于这种情形.It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.45.这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案.This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.46.将要出现的新的威胁时失业.The new threaten on the horizon is unemployment47.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法.We have alternative ways of expressing the same ideal.48.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了.He slipped into the old habit of drinking.(1)She wore a dress with a pattern of roses(有玫瑰图案)on it.(2)Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)(3)Ann premised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.(4)Could you delivered this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?(5)We were offered a selection of milk and chocolate milk(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)(6)Tell the children to keep out of mischief(别胡闹)(7)We could hear the distance sound of the thunder(远处打雷的声音)(8)The project has now receive an approval from the government(得到政府的批准)(9)Kelly loved her husband despite/in spite of the fact that he drank too much(虽然他喝太多酒)(10)E xperts seem unable to agree whether the drunk is safe or not(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)。
新编大学英语4课后翻译和答案
Unit 11. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford me.3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments.4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic fil m is very sensitive to light.6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in theearly days.7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him.8. John won't give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. 9. Ted always wants to be the focus/c enter of attention. 10. Is it cheap if we buy our tickets in advance?Unit 21.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine is its tendency to include too much information. 2.She's very generous with her time----always ready to help other people.3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acqu aintance.4.He doubted that the car was hers because everybody knew she had no money.5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events----they will remain in the memory forever.6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can r ely on.7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group, but earthquak es are usually difficult to predict.8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it.Unit 31.Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life.2.I find myself calling on the boys more often, because they tend to be the ones having trouble st aying on task.3.I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away before it was time to do th e next batch.4.After her time in h ospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academ ically.5.People are wondering who's going to take over when the old president dies.Unit 41.I think it is up to him to finish the work no matter how long it takes.2.We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car, though it wasreally hard for us to make the decisio n.3.He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company, because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4.It is of vital importance to future generations that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keepthe city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning.6.I propose pursuing this question further by consideringcritically the four theories well-known i n this area.7.The house was a completely original design----neither theinterior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries.全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题2Unit 61.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree ofself-government when her children's education is concerned.3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessaril y in hospital.4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time in stead of donating a large sum once for all?5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our European co mpetitors.6.The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art, but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available.8.I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a tota lly new life.Unit 71.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record/won’t leave a record o n students’ transcript, but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a gr ade of W (withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly and creatively when confronting/facing difficulty.3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re beyond the deadline.4.The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk and shouted at Sam, “Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”5.You must start by unlearning all the bad habits your previous piano teacher taught you!6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light.7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind when you see Sunflowers by Vince nt Van Gogh? 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time.9.These details were supposed to be secrets/confidential, but were somehow leak out. 10.This isa reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday.3Unit 11. (活泼的举止是正常的)for a four-year-old child.2. (速度快的车对约翰有吸引力),but he can 't afford me. 3.Dave required a lot of time to study the (各种各样的论据).4. (我要求我的上司进行澄清),and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic film is (对光很敏感).6. (互相鼓励)can be a great help, especially in the early days.7.Jimmy cried when people (拿他开玩笑).8. John won't give up. He (坚持他的观点). 9. Ted always wants (成为注意的焦点). 10. Is it cheap if (我们提前买票)?Unit 21. However, (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information.2. (她从不吝惜自己的时间) ----always ready to help other people.3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet (他们永远只是泛泛之交).4. (他怀疑这车不是她的)because everybody knew she had no money.5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events---- (它们会永远留在记忆中).6. (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate (只要她不养成习惯).Unit 31.Their study shows that sports skills (可以运用到个人生活中).2.I find myself (更多地叫男生回答问题),because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.3.I used to have trouble (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she (在学业上落后了).5.People are wondering (谁会接班) when the old president dies.Unit 41.I think (这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.2.We (决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to (让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作),because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4. (对未来几代人都是极其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the c ity increasingly attractive.5. We have reached the agreement at the meeting that (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划).6.I propose (继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7. (这个房子是完全新颖的设计)----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8. Through all his life he has made efforts (增进两国间的相互了解).Unit51. One of the reasons that they became good friends;2. not by repeating the others' footprints.3. which means he will miss the world cup.4. whether to express her missing him or to keep silent.5. the days she stayed with her dad in the rural when she was a small girl.6. Whatever the reseach result was how meaningless,7. Always being criticized by parents,8. Overdone danger 4Unit 61.He was finally offered the job (凭借他的记忆力好)and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government (当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all?5. I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面),but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7. She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day (即便能搞到一辆车).8. I am well aware of (你已经同过去一刀两断,并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 71.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course (在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdra wal).2. We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly and creatively (当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re (过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that he (猛地把报告扔在桌子上) and shouted at Sam, “Get out! I don’t want to see you again!”5.You must start by (改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!6..Some trees have grown too high and (挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh? 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has l earned to (安排好时间). 9.These details (本应是机密),but were somehow leak out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding (本周五截止).。
浙大版新编大学英语第四册课后答案
Unit 1课内阅读参考译文享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢?2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。
当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫(即背景)，接下来是主干部分(即故事情节)，随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。
新编大学英语4(浙大版)
新编大学英语4(浙大版)课文翻译单元一：享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
(新编大学英语4)课后答案大全
Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Column A Column B The Compound Words createdthrough day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due long-distance, long-earedself stone self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewrittenwell Writer/written well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUnit 3Understanding the Organization of the Text(1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, andinterests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredityand culture.(2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-women’s colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away.C. Gender-biased educ ation is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading.(3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold.V ocabulary1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious- unconsciousencourage- discouragedirectly- indirectlysexist – nonsexistdependent- independentpositive – negativesuperior - inferiorbiased – fairlimited – unlimitedappropriately- inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out2) carry over3) calling on4) put away5) fallen behind6) take overunit4Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1)It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encouragecreativity in children.2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3)A. The strategy:To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas.B. The significance for adopting the strategy:If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able tofunction in tomorrow’s society.3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5)A. Who successful students and adults are:Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.B. What creative people can do:They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good forsomething.4) A big problem in school (para. 6)The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations.5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students mustuse their imaginations.B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas andnew thoughts.C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is norisk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scorned or dismissed.6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10)A. To involve children in decision making.B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions.C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reasonfor doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills.D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can seecreativity in its purest form.E. To give children choices from their earliest age.Examples:a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items forlunch.b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spendtheir money.V ocabulary3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit5Understanding the organization of the text1) Introduction (para. 1)Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)The author’s arguments:A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model whileaccepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.(para. 2)B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3)C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way.b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.c. He displays the values like honesty and determination.D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parentstry to teach their children. (para. 5)3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes d on’t want to be rolemodes. (para. 6-7)A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside JesusChrist. (para. 6)B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywherewithout being the center of attention and I can’t even buy amotorcycle I really want. (para. 7)4) Conclusion (para 8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to tryto be good.B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.V ocabulary2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to 9) Let’s face it10) you name it3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlivedUNIT 71. belief – doubt deep- shallow learn- unlearn shame- pride inadequate-adequatesuccess- failure boring- interesting dependent-independent mediocre-excellent uselessuseful well-informed ---- ill-informed smart- dull painful-painless imaginativeunimaginative2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of 3) get away with 4) dropped out 5) by no means 6) got down to 7) distingu ish…from8) look back on 9) gone through10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own3.choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting testswithin had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shapeUNIT 81. C E B D A F2. relearn再学习regain收回，重新获得 redo 重做，再做rewrite重写，改写rearrange重新整理reclaim要求归还，收回remodel重新塑造，改变 replace取代rephrase重新措辞rejoin 再结合，在加入 reform 改革readjust 重新调整reunited（使）再结合rebroadcast 转播，重播reread 再读review 复习3. B A D A D C A A A BUNIT 91. 1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity COLUMN A COLUMN BInvention inventavailable nnovateAdaptable AdaptDiscovery DiscoverAcceptance AcceptEvolution EvolveObjectivity ObjectiveObservation ObserveExperimentation ExperimentProsperity Prosperdisastrous disaster6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure。
新编大学英语4课后教案
课程目标：1. 巩固学生对本单元课文的理解和掌握。
2. 提高学生的英语阅读、写作、口语和听力能力。
3. 培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力。
教学内容：1. 课文内容回顾2. 词汇、短语学习3. 阅读理解练习4. 写作技巧讲解与练习5. 口语表达训练6. 听力理解练习教学步骤：一、课文内容回顾1. 教师带领学生回顾课文内容，检查学生对文章主旨、段落大意和细节的理解。
2. 学生分组讨论，分享自己对课文的理解和感受。
二、词汇、短语学习1. 教师列举本单元出现的重点词汇和短语，并解释其用法。
2. 学生进行词汇拼写和用法练习，巩固所学内容。
三、阅读理解练习1. 教师选取与课文内容相关的阅读材料，让学生进行阅读练习。
2. 学生回答问题，检验自己对阅读材料的理解程度。
3. 教师点评学生的答案，纠正错误，讲解解题技巧。
四、写作技巧讲解与练习1. 教师讲解写作技巧，如如何组织文章结构、如何运用恰当的词汇和句型等。
2. 学生根据所学技巧，进行写作练习，撰写一篇短文。
3. 教师点评学生的写作，提出改进意见。
五、口语表达训练1. 教师组织学生进行口语表达练习，如角色扮演、小组讨论等。
2. 学生运用所学词汇和句型，进行口语交流。
3. 教师点评学生的口语表达，纠正发音、语法错误，提高口语水平。
六、听力理解练习1. 教师播放与课文内容相关的听力材料，让学生进行听力练习。
2. 学生回答问题，检验自己对听力材料的理解程度。
3. 教师点评学生的答案，讲解听力技巧。
教学评价：1. 学生对课文内容的掌握程度。
2. 学生在词汇、短语学习、阅读理解、写作、口语表达和听力方面的进步。
3. 学生参与课堂活动的积极性。
课后作业：1. 复习本单元课文，整理重点词汇和短语。
2. 阅读课外英语材料，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 撰写一篇短文，运用所学写作技巧。
4. 练习口语表达，提高口语水平。
5. 听英语广播或观看英语电影，提高听力理解能力。
教学反思：1. 课后总结本节课的教学效果，分析学生存在的问题。
浙大版新编大学英语第四册课后答案
Unit 1课内阅读参考译文享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢?2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。
当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫(即背景)，接下来是主干部分(即故事情节)，随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。
新编大学英语第四册教案分析解析
2014至2015学年第二学期新编大学英语第二版第四册教案课程编号：大学英语IV学时：68学时授课教师：孙琼英Unit One Leisure ActivitiesI.Topic: Entertaining Humor—What’s Funny?II.Teaching Objectives:The teaching of this unit aims to1.Enable Ss to master the target words and expressions especially those about leisure activities.2.Improve the students’ abilities of communication and making comments relating to the theme of the unit.Requirements:1.S ome important new words and phrases should be mastered;2.D o the exercise in the textbookIII.Teaching Content:1. Words and phrasesnguage structure: How come...., What is it that....IV.Important and Difficult Points：1. Mastering “it” used as formal subject in the long sentences;2. Understanding the grammar of emphatic clause.V.Methods of Teaching：1.Task-based approach and communicative one2.Multi-media teaching equipment3.Group discussion4.Live performanceVI.Reference：New College English Book(the Third Edition), New College English Book View, Listen and Speak.VII.Teaching proceduresPart One PreparationA. IntroductionThere are some people in society who either have to or want to work all the time. Most people, however, seek ways to socialize, to relax or to have fun during their leisure hours.Obviously people’s tastes vary depending on their income and their age. But in recent years, the home entertainment industry has grown all over the world. Instead of going out to see a movie or taking a walk in a park, people of all ages prefer to turn on the television and stay at home. More and more families have tape recorders, CD players, VCRs and VCDs to add to the variety of leisure activities, surfing on the Internet or playing computer games.Despite the rise in home entertainment, there are still many people who enjoy spending some of their leisure time attending sports events or participating in competitive sports or other physical activities such as dancing and taiji(shadow boxing). Exercise not only contributes to good health but also takes the mind away from worries and troubles.Concerts, plays and other performances constitute another source of entertainment outside the home. While some people prefer to be entertained, others prefer to be the entertainers. They derive great satisfaction in giving others pleasure by making them laugh or by enabling them to lose themselves in the imaginary world of a play or the relaxing sounds of music.B. TasksTask 1: Directions:1. Make a list of the things you do for fun in your leisure time;playing tennis/table tennis/ football/ basketball/ cards/computer games/musical instruments; Going swimming/skating; going to movies; watching VCDs; dancing; collecting stamps/coins; going to the pub; traveling; listening to music; reading novels; watching a sports match, going to a concert; going to theaters and museums; going shopping..2. Make a list of the things your parents do for fun in their leisure time;watching TV, going shopping, traveling, bowling, dancing, listening to music, reading novels, playing mahjong, watching a sports match, going to a concert…3.Make a list of the things your grandparents do for fun in their leisure time:Watching TV, bird-raising, growing plants and flowers, drinking tea in the tea house, traveling, listening to music, reading novels, playing mahjong, watching a sports match, going to concert…Task 2: Directions: From the activities above, choose1) the most active activities:sports activities, dancing2) most passive activities:•Watching TV, listening to music, reading novels, going to the pub, playing cards and mahjong,drinking tea;•Then decide on the three most popular activities in China irrespective of(不考虑）age (in myopinion)A. playing table tennisB. playing cards/mahjongC. watching TV•Why is cross-talk popular in China?Cross-talk is very popular in China. You can listen to it everywhere, on the radio, on TV, etc.I think its popularity mainly lies in its humorous language, the performancers’ quick wits and their funny gesture. Another reason is that the subject of cross-talk is close to real life so that it resonates with（与…共鸣)the audience. It uses either bitter irony or funny teasing to amusing people. The most important thing that cross-talk can make one laugh and think at the same time.•Talk about your favorite film and explain why you like it so much.My favorite film is Gone with the Wind. The famous actress and actor Vivian Leigh and Clark Gable acted as Scarlet and Rhett Butler. Both of them acted very well. The story was very touching. It happened during the American Civil War. It was about love and war. I was deeply touched by Starlet’s love for Ashley and Rhett’s love for Scarlet. In both cases the love was unrequited and In both cases the love was unrequited(无报答的)and hopeless. This was, the most attractive part, because it was tragic. When I watched the movie I hoped that Scarlet could realize how deeply Rhett loved and repay his love. I cried when at the end of the movie their daughter, Bonnie , died and Rhett left Scarlet even though Scarlet had realized how she had loved him without knowing it all the time. The most tragic thing is that no one can really understand what love is. Scarlet loved Rhett, but she didn’t know that. She thought she still loved Ashley, so did Rhett. Ashley stood in the way of their marriage, like a shadow that couldn’t be waved away. I also admire Scarlet. I think she is a brave, independent, courageous, and intelligent woman, though she is selfish and willful(固执的，任性的).C. Warming-Up Questions (in-class reading)Work in groups to answer the following questions.1. How did the students respond when the author told a joke in a class?SampleSeveral students enjoyed his joke so much that they fell out of their chairs laughing, but the rest of the students showed no interests and they looked as if he’d just read the weather report.2. Do animals have a sense of humor? Can you give an example?Sample:Yes. Some animals have a sense of humor just as human beings do. For example, the author’s dog, Blitzen, used to tease the author’s mother-in-law by selectively carrying one of her bedroom slippers into the living room where Grandma sat in her favorite, comfortable chair.When Grandma got up from the chair to get the slipper from Blitzen, Blitzen would quickly jump into the chair, occupying grandma’s seat. Then he smiled at her, which seemed to mean that he had fooled Grandma again.3. What are the common types of humor mentioned in the text? Which types do you like better?Sample:The most common types of humor mentioned in the text are: slap-stick, a play on words, puns and double-entendres. Of all these I personally prefer “slap-stick”, for the language is simple and direct. It often makes fun of another person and appeals to all ages and cultures.D. HomeworkRemember the new words and phrasesPart Two In-class ReadingA. Text Structure1. Introduction (Para. 1-3)Humor is universal, but people’s sense of humor varies.2.Even animals have a sense of humor. The author’s dog.(Para.4)3. The typical three parts of a joke: 1) setup, 2) body, 3) punch line. (Para.5)4. Different forms of humor: 1) slap-stick, 2) Chinese “cross-talk”, 3) a play on words, 4) puns and double entendres.(Para. 6-12)5.Conclusion(Para. 13)Humor will persist even though some professional humorists think today’s humor is not very intelligent or sophisticated.B. Sentence Study1. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny? (Line 2)译文：那么，到底是什么东西使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑呢？Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a jokewhile the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report? (Line 10)译文：为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？语法训练：这两句为强调句型的疑问句，第一句用于强调句子中的主语。
大学英语(四)讨论话题和句子翻译
大学英语（四）1－7单元讨论话题14个Unit 1Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?Unit 2Is Letter Writing Better than Calling?Talk about the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words).Why?Unit 3What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom?Ｕnit 4Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity?How can universities improve students’ scientific and technological abilities for innovation?Ｕnit 5What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?Should athletes be role models?Unit6Why would people like to take risks?Are environmental risks worth taking? Explain your answer.Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.大学英语（四）汉译英句子Unit 11. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。
大学英语4课堂讨论话题(English Topic)
BOOK 4 English TopicUNIT11.Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.A:People like to be considered humorous, but few of us actually have the sense of humor we hope we have. On the other hand, I wonder why we should bother to be humorous.B:I am afraid, You do not know the power of humor. We can notice that there is no great speaker in the world who is not humorous.C:Well. If you are humorous you will always attract a lot of people around you. So you will be a focus of attention and a center of a crowd.D.That‟s true.Humor is also the best way to solve some conflicts between friends. When people are about to quarrel, a humorous remark leading to help settle the problem.A.Oh, so can I make a conclusion that humor is a very important quality for a person or for getting along with others?B.Year! I have heard a joke . My friend read me a note she had just received from her boy friend :" To be with u , I would conquer wind and tide .No disaster could stop me from loving u .I would never forget u ." Then came the P.S. :"I will come to ur house on Sunday , provided it doesn't rain."C.I have one too. Aunt Hattie, putting on her hat after a visit to one of her married nephews, said to eight-year-old J ohnny, “And, young man, would you like to walk with me to the bus stop?”” No,” Johnny said.”Why not?” asked Aunt Hattie.”Because we're going to start eating dinner as soon as you go.”D.Oh,that‟s funny,these boys are really cute.Well, the power of humor is really amazing. And in my opinion there are many ways to learn how to be humorous. Being together with someone who is humorous is one way. Reading some books which contain humor or humorous stories is another.A.I get it. I think the most important way is that we should try to be optimistic about our life at present and, moreover, our life in the future.2.What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A .Hi, boys. Let‟s going to watch the film of Harry Potter this friday. It‟s my favorite s tory, Harry Potter is an unusual boy. He had some magical power. When he was a baby, a very evil man killed his parents. Fortunately, Harry Potter was saved.B. I like it too. Then all that is about to change when a mysterious letter arrives by owl messenger: letters with an invitation to an incredible place that Harry — and anyone who reads about him — will find unforgettable. What‟s yours, Nancy?C.I.prefer.the.Chronicles of Narnia.It.present the adventures of children w ho play central roles in the unfolding history of Narnia, a place where animals talk, magic is common, and good battles evil. Each of the books ch ildren from our world who are magically transported to Narnia, where the -y are called upon to help the Lion Aslan .D.Yeah.The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for c hildren written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's liter ature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 120 million c opies in 41 languages. It have been adapted for cinema. I‟m one of the fans too.A. Well, everyone has his own favorite things. As for me, the young Harry Potter showed his brave and wisdom in the film. Finally, he has beaten the violence and built up his friendship.B. I always dreamed to have some strange power like Harry Port. I also think that I can learn many things from him, such as how to treat my friend, how to be an honest person.C. Yes, my film give me the same feeling. They told us how to achieve my personal goals and so on. Over the past fifty years, C. S. Lewis‟s book The Chronicles of Narnia has attract much attention.D. millions of fans have embraced the recent blockbuster hit movies The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. I think the fantasy story will be continued and last long.UNIT2Is letter writing better than calling?A. Hi, Yoyo！You look so happy?!B. Yeah, look! I have got a letter from one of my best friend.C. Letter? Are there any person still use letters to send messages? As the development of scientific telephone is used more often than letters .We know, it is easier to make a call than to write a letter.D. You are right! But sometimes letters are inspiring, and sometimes they are encouraging. You can write a lot of things in a letter and it does not cost you much to send. But it is slow, you have to wait a long time to get a response from your friends.I agree with you! A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be reads more than once savored and treasured. So I think Writing a letter is more effective than making a phone call.B. Well! Some people like writing. Because when reading a letter, they feel warm and smile as if the person is talking to them face to face. When write letters. We should keep letters brief and to the point. Try to cover only one subject. Only in this way can we use letters more wonderful. But why, then, there are so few people upbeat note writers?C. My guess is that many who shy away form the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstanding, sound sentimental or insincere. Also writing takes time.D. So we must find the right way to say what we what to say. Letters do make a difference.Letter writing also offers constituents an opportunity to serve as consultants,A.Everything have two sides. We cannot just say writing is better than calling or calling is better than writing. We should choose the right way according to different cases.2.Talk about the most dangerous sentence(words) and the most powerful sentence(words).Why?A. Hello, everyone, as we know, words have huge power to influence our lives, today let‟s talk something about it. Will you?B. Yeah! Sounds good.A. It‟s you first, Yoyo. What do you think is the most dangerous sentence or word?B. Oh, let me see. In my opinion, I regard the sentence “You are the most stupid guy in the world” as the most dangerous sentence. When you hear it, you can‟t help yourself being sad.C. Yes, I agree. It was when I was young that my teacher always thought I was the most stupid student in our class. Because of that, I d idn‟t work hard on my class, even had no confidence in myself. What about you, Nancy?D. Well, I think the word “dishonest” is the most dangerous word. I hateanyone describing me like that. On the opposite, I prefer the word ”sincere”.A. I can‟t agree mo re. I attach much important to being a sincere person. So I‟ll try my best to treat everyone sincerely. And I also wish they treat me all the same. Well, let‟s throw away the bad things, are there any words you will never forget?B. En…The sentence ”You are one in a million!” has completely changed my life. It was told by my mum. She loved me so much and her words was so moving. From then on, I spare no effort to achieve high grades. Everyone can see your achievement.C. Yes, When one is worried about tests, when one is misunderstood or criticized by others, or when things go against our expectations, the inspiring sentences give a pat on our back. They remain us never let go of our dreams.D. As with you see, I think the following words give us great enco uragement:” How can see the rainbow without a storm? No one can succeed without effort”. With each challenge we learn to get over our problems more easily. You see, it‟s so powerful. I think we should be careful when talk with others, maybe the word will c hange others‟ hole lives.UNIT3What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?Hello, Nancy, come here. We are appreciating the pictures of wedding ceremony. It is so romantic. The beautiful girl with a handsome boy, so perfectly.Oh, cool. That‟s the most important moment for the new couple. From then on, they may start to struggle to be ideal wife and ideal husband. As for me, I expect my future husband to be responsible, reliable and diligent.However, it is not an easy thing for them to be an ideal wife or an ideal husband. Like the people in the stories, they have to meet either difficulties which are unknown to all of us or exceptional set of circumstances calling for exercise of great courage and skill. Besides, it is the time that they begin to think for each other and give unconditional love and care to each other. They have been relatives, not only lovers. Couples should look on each other as their partner and friend, rather than their dependent.Yes, that‟s quite true. Li ttle girls and boys are so childish. They may regard beautiful appearance as the most important characteristic of ideal wife or ideal husband. But when they grow up, they may realize their mistakes. They all should have a strong sense of responsibility and endure hardships and failures.Year, for an ideal wife, firstly, she should be warm-hearted , intelligent and have some similar interests with her husband. While an ideal husbandshould be capable of supporting a family, it is basic element.En…You are ri ght. However, an ideal wife should also be virtuous and concentrate on her family especially her husband. As well, the husband should loyal to his wife.All of what you said are right.But maybe you forget a most important actor, it is either ideal wife or ideal husband should love their mate and their family.2.Who are teacher‟s pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom？A.Hi, Nancy, what are you doing?B.Oh, I am reading a magazine. Look, I am interested by this passage. According to a recent research, many teachers who thought they were nonsexist were amazed to see how biased they appeared in class.C.En… let me see. They were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students, this takes place even from nursery school to postgraduate course. Some people think it was not because teachers liked boys better, but because they think girls are afraid of losing face.D.Yes, as a matter of fact, the classroom is a man‟s world, where boys get two-thirds of the teacher‟s attention even when they are in a minority. They are allowed to tease the girls and they receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls.A.Besides, the research also showed that sometimes teachersunknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class by assigning them different takes in accordance with stereotyped gender roles. This may have a great impact on girls.B.I quite agree! The girls are thus being deprived of a vital learning experience that would affect their entire lives or prevent them from going on to higher achievement. School can arrange boys and girls work in pairs, make them check each other‟exercises before handing in.C.A few schools have introduced single-sex groups for math and science which have foun d significant improvements in girls‟ results. However, it is not the most hopeful solution, I think.D.Year, separating boys and girls is not the best answer. Probably encouraging girls to be more active and positive can be better, they can learn to take advantage of their strengths .A.Well! Never use gender to group students. Facing and working with people of same gender could be rather boring. In the way you have said is good but it require collaboration. However, I think we can do well. Unit 41.Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? A:With the development of society, an increasing number of importance is attched to education.Experts in education regard knowledge as one of the most important factors. However,some other expert s don‟t agree with it.In their opinons,these approaches should be able to encouragecreativity in their students.And how do you think,**?B:Obviously,creativity is much more important,at least I think so. Just as some experts said that creativity plays an extremly important role on one‟s way to success and is the key to a brighter future. Anyone who have benefited from creativity can discover a number of ways to solve problems and to fully take advantage of the resources they have.C.Yes,I agree with you.As was pointed out by Albert Einstein, “Imagination is more important than knowledge as knowledge is limited while imagination contains all the achievements in the world.It‟s the source of knowledge evolution and promotes the advance of the world.” Here imagination is an important part creativity .D.I‟m sorry I really don‟t agree with you.Creativity is not something one is just born with,nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creativily.Creativity is the matter of using the source one has to produce original ideas that are good for something.A.In my opinion,I think both are equally important . Knowledge is the summing-up of our ancestors‟ wisdom and the basis of c reative thinking .Creativity allows you to make use of knowledge creatively and do original things.It‟s the source of knowledge.B.I still persist in my former opinion .If we only learn from our teachers we will never go any further than them,As a matter of fact ,we are justrepeating what others have already done Human beings are supposed to be creative ,that‟s where we are different from other living creatures.C.Yeah,on the other hand , internet enables us to search for all kinds of information,to have various educational programs,to take part in global discussion on certain topics and so on. The standard to judge a talent is the ability one has to search and use knowledge creativily.D.Knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. It‟s often said we are entering a age of information . For example,if one wants to work in IT field,one needs to improve his knowledge constantly .What;s more,knowledgable people can get quick promotion in their work.2.How can universities improve stydents‟ scientific a nd technological abilities for innovation?Over the recent years, creativity has already been valued above knowledge in education.Creativity means considering ordinary things in ways different from cators are trying many ways to promote creativity in students.Unfortunately, many schools have not tended to promot crativity . In some schools ,however, educators are recognizing the problem and are developing new approaches to teaching which can encourage creatiivty in their students.Quite of ten st udents‟inspiration may come from a daily incidents or books they read after school.As to the teachers,even they can‟t givestudents specific assistance,they should let students know that they are onto something if they persist in working on it.Another thing teachers can do is to reduce the amount of memory work..If students are always asked to memorize something ,they tend to be confined by them .Instead,students can learn how to search for information and how to do research independently.A . In the classroom as well as at home,children must have the right to have crazy thoughts,experts say. Then it‟s up to parents and teachers to work with the children to develop the thoughts into workable ideas.Experts say it‟s important to create an atomosphere in whic h there is no risk in being creative.B . Yeah,from now and then students are supposed to be invited to go out to observe nature.When they have more experience they will think more creatively and work more independently .Meanwhile wild ideas should be valued and horored ,never scorned or dismissed.C. There are things that paents can do at home to encourage creativity.They can involve children in decision making and ask them for suggestion.They can also help their children to understand the consequences of various decision they have made in the situation.D. To have a creative life ,we must lose our fear of being wrong.Experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children both at home and at school.The feeling is that if we teach them to be creatively,they will function well in tomorrow‟s society .There are no problems,only opportunity to be creative.UNIT51.What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?A.Oh, it‟s time to have badminton class!C.Well, you have chosen the badminton as your selective coure in this semester?A.Yeah, my favorite sport is playing badminton because it costs little money and needs very few equipments. You just need a racket and balls. Besides, it‟s very convenient and can be done anywhere.B. I like badminton too. But I …ve chosen the tennis as my favorite sport. And I always take active part in this exercise. It has a great attraction to me since I‟ve never played it before. I like running in the sunshine and enjoy the feeling of dripping with sweat. And you, Yoyo?C.Skating is my favorite sport. Some people may think it is a very costly and dangerous sport. Yes, it‟s very expensive and you may break a leg doing it. But I really like it because it is fast and exciting.D.I‟m worshing of your passion. As for me, I prefer to jog, because it costs no money and needs no equipment. It‟s very convenient and can be done anytime and anywhere. While jogging I can enjoy the fresh air outside and it‟s good for my health.A.Aha, since I was very young, I used to play badminton with my father.He was also very keen on it and he taught me a lot. As we known, taking sports, we can exercise a lot.B. I agree with it. Physical exercises benefit people in many aspects. As regards tennis, if I can keep playing it everyday or just once a week, I can definitely improve my health andition.C.Peferct! All things we gain from sports can improve the quality of our lives. We are undergoing, fast physical development, lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on life. For example, when you skate, you may feel you‟re flying like a bird, it‟s very fantastic and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.D.Nowadays, we have a lot of spare time at college, and we can devote the time to building up our constitution. Many other sports activities are also good, such as football and basketball, they can train our cooperative spirits.2.Should athletes be role models?Nowadays it becomes more and more popular that people look at athletes as role models. But this problem caused a large-scale argument. Some people hold such an opinion that athletes shoud not be role models. Yet others complain against it. I prefer the former one, what about you, Nancy?Well, as for me, I agree with the latter opinion. Whether we like it or not athletes are role models. They are always the focus of attention, we canwatch their performance on TV or read about them in the newspapers. We can talk about them with our friends. Acturally, they have made a subtle influence on our decisions.I also have the same idea, most athletes are examples of good qualities. We can learn a lot from them, such as: being tough, strong willpower, self-confidence, a great sense of responsibility, In order to win and adjust ourselves to this increasingly competitive world,we need these qualities. Stop a minute, you have a positive mind. But we can see, some athletes, however, do not measure up to our expectations. There are many stories about the criminal activities of athletes, some even take advantages of stimulants or drug to win.Correctly, what is role model? What it means to people, especially to those young people? They consider the successful athletes as superstars in mind, but now many athletes not accept the responsibility of being role models while they accept all the glory and the money.I think it‟s individual phenomenon. A positive role model influences people‟s life in a positive way. Sometimes they can inspire us by their courage and determination when we are discouraged.So in my opinion, we should choose the better athletes as role models. At least athletes are public people we can benefit as much as we can from their good qualities. As for negative models we can pull ourselves away from bad qualities.While we also can say not every athletes do well in this part. Those athletes should keep in mind that they have no right to choose whether to be a role models or not. They can not deny the responsibility of it because children and adults are watching them.Why would people like to take risks?A: 〝adventure〞has become a new form of holiday experience today. From ice climbing to bungee jumping, why are people are always absorbed in dangerous, even life-threatening things?B: Usually men are more likely to be addicted to taking risks, I suppose it was because men are more curious and conversely, women are more rational.C: I agree with you. Men just want to feel extremist, take things to the edge, and get their adrenaline up high.D: We have only one life. It is foolish for me to give up your life for thrills for satisfying our curiosity?A: People who like to do risky things usually are daring and extremist. Also, they could be addicted to it; the more they do it, the more they want to do it.B: I don't know anybody personally who takes things to the edge, but I guess that they do dangerous things such as bungee jumping for the thrill. C: In my opinion, risk takers always have very similar qualities. They want to try something new and enjoy the thrill.D: I wonder what it would be like to do some of the risky things, but I am sure that I wouldn't try them because my fear would be much bigger than the desireA: I think it is a kind of need for them. Sometimes it‟s just like a kind of drug, the more you take it, the more you want.B: That‟s right; our body produces a chemical while we are doing extreme things. The more you do it, the more you want to do it.C: The first time they do something, many people feel scared to do extreme sports; but when they do it several times, they feel excited and thrilled.D: Only the first time is difficult. If you did it once, it would be easy, and then, you get into addition.A: So addiction is the biggest reason. When they do that, they feel the thrill of the rush. If they didn't enjoy taking risks, they would never do it. B: And when they get into addiction, it‟s not easy for them to quit them, I think.C: Yes, if they consider themselves extremists, the will always find something riskier and try it.。
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Unit1-1 T alk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates. A:Hello,do you like cross talk?C:Yes,I like it very much.I love it because of its humor.B,D:Yes,so do we.A:Then do you know the power of humor?Can you talk about it?B:Yes.Humor is very important in our dailly life,a humor person is always welcome, wherever he is.C:Yes,he is right.Do you know Mark twain? A humorous writer who is famous for his humorous writing style. D:I know him, I'm his fan.As you know, I don't like reading books, but he is the only writer i like.I love him for his humor.A:Well,I see.Then does anyone want to share his humorous stories with us?B:OK.I want to be the first one.Oneday, arabbit was watching TV,suddenly someone knocked at the door.Then he opened the door,but nobody was found."Hello.can you give me some water?"Then the rabbit found there was a snail."no."And the rabbit kicked the snail amay and went on watching TV.Year by year,after about 3 years the rabbit was just watching TV, too.And someone koncked at the door again.The rabbit opened the door,and it was snail again,he said:"Why did you kicked me away just now?"C:Haha,a very good story.Then let me say one. One day I was looking jinyong's story-《the semi-gods and semi-devils》.But the teacher knew then,and he expropriated it, shouting:"Give me the other seven book." D:Heihei,it's humorous.But it's humorous,can I say next time?A:OK,then we are looking forword to the next discussion in the class.Unit1-2What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A: Hello guys. What’s your favorite films?B: Since I heard the voice “You jump, I jump” in the film Titanic, I know that I just couldn’t forget it any more. I firmly insist Titanic! C: What a coincidence! Every time I heard the theme song my heart will go on, I just cant help humming with it.D: This film is worthy of the name classic. It vividly showed the scaring catastrophe, sincere love , and the kindness and badness of humanity when the chance of living is limited.A: Titanic is a great film. But my favorite film is Three Idiots. It was shoot by India. It’s very funny and the film(寓意) of the film is also very educated. That’s the reason why I like it so much.B：It’s a story about three idiots. But I think it may be better to say it’s a profound think about national education system and creative ability.C: For me, my favorite film is The pursuit of happiness. It’s a encouragement. And every time I lose my power in the world too often cold and unresponsive, I would live over this film and become lifted.D: I think every one have his or her own favorite film for different reasons.A: But it seems that these great films still have some common characteristics.B: They all about the goodness of human hearts.C :And they can all make us feel more wishful about the world in some way.D: That’s just the beauty of the film.Unit2-1Is Letter Writing Better Than CallingA: Nowadays with the development of technology, more and more people use the mobile phone to connect with others. And letter writing is not as popular as before.B: I think the change is normal. Calling is much more convenient. We can connect with others at any time. C: I feel the same way. Letter writing not only takes more time but also the speed of information transmission is much lower.D: I want to agree with you, but I can’t. The drawback with phone calls is that they won’t last long. On the contrary, our words can be read over and over again.A: Yeah, I’m on your side. One of my most treasured things is a rag-eared letter, which reserved from my mother three years ago. Every time I read it, the up-lifting words make me feel confident.D: I think that is the power of words. The letter makes you experience the power as many times as you like, but calling can’t.B: But phone calls also have its advantages. Image you are in an emergency and you want to connect with parent immediately, which will be the first choice, letter writing or calling?C: There is no doubt that we will choice calling because its speed is much faster than letter writing.A: So both of them have strong points and weak points. We can’t judge which is better without taking the specific situation into consideration.B: What I want to say is what you said just now. And the difference between letter writing and calling is just a matter of record.C: I can’t agree more. Letter writing is something you can reread many times, savored and treasured. And calling is very convenient and fast-delivered.D: And we can’t abandon the traditional habit of letter writing just because it may take more time.ABC: Of cause not.Unit 2-2 Talk about the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words).Why?A.Hello, guys. Last night, when I was reading a magazine, I found a topic about the most powerful sentences and the dangeroussentences. Do you know anything of them?B.Yes. As we all know, such sentences like ”Good luck ”, “Come on”, “Well done” and the like are very inspiring.C.And like “I am shamed on you”, “You are stupid”, “How come you are so dull”, are always heard depressing.D.Yes, once upon a time, I unknowingly said,”You are piggy”to one of my friends. She was very unhappy. You know I just wasunconsciously, and it just was a joke. How come she took it seriously.E.It was a great pity. Maybe she was meeting something disturbing. In many times, the sentence,” You are piggy” can be understoodas “You are cute”, isn’t it?A.Yeah. In my opinion, many sentences mean different in different situations and the same sentence means different to differentpeople. For example, if someone said to me,” Sophia, you are excellent for you have a beautiful mouth of oral English” after I succeeded in the English competition. I would feel very happy. But if someone says these sentences to a person whose oral English is poor, he will hurt him deeply.B.I can’t agree more. And I believe that there are always some moving or sorrow stories behind those powerful or dangeroussentences.C.I once touched on one sentence, “Let me hold you”. Do you know why? At that time, I was badly hurt in my leg. And I hardly couldmove. So his words make me warm in my heart.D.Yeah. In general, the powerful sentences would make one feel good, at least, we couldn’t be hurt by them. By contrast, we shouldbe careful, when we want to say something dangerous words.E.In other words, we should be sensible in dealing with different situations. When we try to encourage someone, we must considertheir feelings. When we are on an active, noisy occasion, we can talk various jokes.Unit 3-1How to avoid gender bias in the classroom?A: Gender bias persists in many elementary school classroom. Boys used to be teachers’ pets, whatever the boys do, the teacher will forgive them.B: Yes, I think it’s unfair to girls, when it comes to girls, they’re often met with dissatisfaction and punishment. C: You’re really considerate. I think girls should be more confident when dealing with daily affairs.D: Of course, if they do so, it can be good for their personal development in the study.A: What’s more, they’d matter behave as actively as boys do and abandon the prejudice of gender roles in their mind.B: But children develop their own idea about gender at an early age.C: Such as the clothes they wear, their dramatic play, their playground talk and their classroom work,. All these have important something to do with them,D: So we must see this problem from every aspect. Parents must pay much attention to this. Certainly, teachers must do more efforts to avoid gender bias in classroom.A: First ,teachers must recognize and eliminate gender bias from their deep hearts, because it can limit students’ ambitions and accomplishments.B: Second, teachers must realize the fundamentally difference between girls and boys.C: So when they have done something wrong, teachers must take different measures to deal with them.D: Yes, I think if we all do our best, this problem can be avoided and the sexual equality will become reality.Unit 3-2 What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?I hope my wife also have these advantages. And I hope she love me deeply. We will share happiness and unfortunate together .No matterhow hard the problem we face. She won't give up. Also she should not be too foolish or too clever .And I'll try my best tobe an ideal husband for herUnit 4-1How can universities improve students’ scientific and technological abilities for innovation?A:Nowadays we have pay more attention to quality-oriented education. As a collegestudents in the new century, what do you think should we learn at university?B:In my opinion ,it's not what we learn important ,but the abilities we gain counts.C:I agree .quality-oriented education require creativities more than knowledge itself.D:So ,how can universities improve students' scientific and technological abilities for innovatiton?A:Firstly,educator shouldn't sacrifice creativity for high scores and must attach more importance toapplication.B:Practice also counts. Students should learn to solve a problem all by themselves.C:Well, such self-reliance is a principal value in the learning process.D:In this way, students solve students on their own ,and even to discover new problems for whichcreative solutions are wanted.A:You mean the key to scientific and technological abilities is creativity. Right?B:Yeah, it's important to create a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scored ordismissed.C:Actually,environment is extremely effective in the learning process.D:Ok,I think we students should change our mind too.Unit 4-2 Which should be emphasized in education,knowledge or creativity?A: I was busy as I participated in various community activities. Recently, I’m trying to prepare the innovation projects, which makes me basically have no time to do home work. I feel helpless.B:Exactly! I am fond of our innovation projects (创新项目), I am eager to finish it .However, we have to accomplish our homework and attend the class first.C: Too terrible, which should be emphasized in education knowledge or creativity?Everyday I work as busy as a dog. But I still don’t know what I learned in school.D : It’s said that if knowledge is power, then creativity can be described as the ability to use the power. I think study should be prior to creativity. Only with massive knowledge, will we be able to do creativity.A: The enterprises we will work for must value our creativity more. If we only read, we will become bookworm. So we shall emphasize in creativity through which we can show our individuality and play to our potential. B:Yes, nowadays even primary schools pay more emphasis on creativity. Easpecilly in foreign countries. Creativity os raised to the vital position.C: That’s true. But in our our country ,Many educators piace strong emphasis on test scores.Our school creat an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative .D : But it’s known to everyone that knowledge is the base of everything. Maybe thinking excessively highly of creativity will not reach the purpose of education. And some graduates may not have a right job without professional knowledge.A: So I think we shall combine the two. Knowledge and creativity shall both be attached importance to.Unite 5-1 Should star athletes be role models, do they deserve so much?Unit 5-2What are your favorite sports and how do you benefit from them?A: There are so many popular sports and star athletes around us. Do you have favorite one?B: As we know, basketball is popular all over the world and it has become a daily sport both men and women are all enjoy it.C: yes, it has been a famous activity since NBA came into our life. Yao Ming is my role models, He is a giant in China T eam.D: yes, after watching the NBA games, I always go out and play basketball with my friends, I want to play as well as the star athleles. Meanwhile, I find that my body is becoming stronger.E: doing sports will help us keep in good condition, it can strengthen us, help us have a quality life.A: :To me, Kobe is my idol. I have always been dreaming of having a husband like him.B: But I heard that he was ever involved in sex scandal. I think he is lack of moral character. He didn’t keep away from something that can't be accepted by public.C: Please remember that star athlete are also human beings. They will also make mistakes just like us. there are no perfect human beings in the world.D: Yeah, we should take tolerant and understanding attitude toward what they do. Besides, choosing their own lives is their rights, which shouldn't be deprived by us.E: kids and even some adults are watching them and looking for them to set an example such as show us the goodness of the sports and some attitude to confronted with life.A: to become a star athlete, you have to have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills. It’s difficult.B: yes, so don’t expect too much for their performance ,what we really need to do is just to benefit from them. C: we can follow their lead to find our appropriate sports to benefit from them.D: of course, also we can also make some friends with some strangers. We can make a point to do sports at the next time and so on.E: so let’s take action and try our best to benefit not only from the sports but also from the star athletes.Unit 6-1 Why would people like to take risks?Unit 6-2 Are environmental risks worth taking?Explain your answer.A:Nowadays,many young people love speed and the thrill of racing ,others are into extreme sports such as iceclimbing ,and bungee jumping.B:That's true.But I am wondering what makes a person take high risks and do dangerous ,even life threatening things?C:Maybe they just want to feel extremist ,take things to the edge and get their adrenaline up high.D:And they do these things because they are suffering from great psychological pressure. I guess they do dangerous things for the thrill of it.A:You mean they just take it as a new experience ,new emotions to conquer themselves?It can be that.Or they want to satisfy their curiosity.B:Now I have some ideas.It is a kind of need for somebody.It is a vice.They are addicted to dangerous sports or activities.C:Then young people are likely to take risks ,maybe because they want to look like a courageous guy or a strong person.D:It is nice to talk about their new experiences with friends ,So they usually don't think twice about the danger . E:however,guys,theenvironment risks are different.do you notice this phenomenon when we park our bikes on the campus,the sand will soon cover the saddle(车座)?I think we are really living in Xiasha.The environment here is so terrible. As we know, some hundred years ago, men live in harmony with the nature. Unfortunately, nowadays this harmonious relation does not exsit any more.Therefore,environmental risks are not worth taking. A: I can’t agree more.Only one world do we have.And any risk to it should be taken with caution.Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.A: Now, many high school students are thinking of selecting colleges as soon as the college entrance examination ended.B: When I was at that time, I always dreamt of my college life. .That’s a heaven without pressure in my dream.C:I have had high expectations on the environment of study in college compared with the boring style in high school. Free , interesting , practicing , valued, are all my wishes.D: So do I . But the reality seems disappointed us. More realistic practice are needed instead of only theory.E: And the honesty of examinations really make us worried which is very important in the long run.A: However, the abundant activities in college do make some different , don’t you think so?B: Yes. The all manner of activities really contribute to our development in the way we get along with others and the world.C: Besides, the time that managed by myself has beyond my wildest dream ever before.D: That’s not a bad thing. So we can do what we really want .A: But many students lose their way in the loose college. And time flies without trace.B: That’s not the reality. We can choose what kind of life , easy or hard, by our own hearts .c: And , although there are many differences beteewn the expectations and reality , also many similarities exist.D,e:I can’t agree with you more.。