2014新版教材新目标八年级英语下册unit3知识点详解
13】辨析 get/ become/ go： 1] get+adj 多与形容词比较级连用。 It‟s getting colder and colder. 2] become 强调变化的结果 . He became a teacher.
3] go+adj.„‟表示令人不快的事情 . go bad变坏 【短语】 get up 起床 get out of从…出 get over 克服 get on well with sb.与…相处得好 get ready for sth.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get dressed穿衣 get off/on下/上车
【知识扩展】 spend--spent--spent cost--cost--cost
pay--paid--paid take--took--taken
Remember to spend some time with your loved ones, because they‟re not going to be around forever. 记得花点时间陪陪你爱的人，因为下辈子也许 不会再见。
9】need v 需要 作实义动词常用于肯定句。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语，sth need doing = sth need to be done
need做情态动词用于否定句或疑问句. (1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t — Must I go there now? —Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
14】【辨析】provide &offer &supply
provide为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.
offer侧重“主动提供” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
supply 定期“供应” Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.
1】 Peter ,could you please take out the trash?
Could you please do sth ? 用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语 气较委婉。 肯定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can‟t. / I‟m afraid I can‟t.
4】come over 过来 【短语】 come across （偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come from 来自 come on 加油 come in/into 进入,进来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
三、将来时从句常用when(“主将从现”)
I will tell her when she comes here.
as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一 边……” The students took notes as they listened .
10】辨析borrow /lend/keep 1] borrow ,常与from 连用，“借来” borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library. 2] lend,常与to 搭配，“指借出” lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn‟t want to lend his book to others.
5】. she did not do any housework and neither did I. 1] neither 用作副词，意为“也不”，句子须部分倒 装。此时可用nor替换 neither。 — I don‟t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 — Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 【注意】肯定句：He likes beef,.--So do I. 我也喜欢。 2] neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词就近原则：Neither Tom nor I am a student 3] neither 作代词表示“两个都不”，它作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of my parents is at home.
练习： to have (have) a good ①Students need _______ rest.
mending ②The watch needs_________.(mend)
辨析When/while/as
一、when可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟短暂性动词连 用；while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 (arrive为短暂性） 例：I was out when ________ you arrived.
【辨析】also, too, either, neither 的用法 1] also 较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、 助动词或情态动词之后。例: Peter also likes beef. I am also a student. She can also swim. 2] too较口语，多用在肯定句句末。
【练习】：翻译句子 1 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作。 They offered him a very good job. 2 我们向超市供应新鲜蔬菜。 We supply the supermarket with fresh vegetables. 3 酒店向客人提供免费wifi.
The hotel provides free wifi for guests.
新目标八年级下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
2014-3-6
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
学习目标： 1 语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼 貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能 写出重点单词和重点句型。 3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能 力。
练习：I can‟t swim, and____________. A neither can she. B she can‟t, too. C so can‟t she. D can she,either.
6】finally/final adj: final exam期末考试 n：World Cup Final世界杯决赛 7】or 否定句“和”。 We don‟t have tea or coffee. 陈述句“或者”。 Answer me yes or no. 疑问句“还是”。 Do you like red or pink? 表转折“否则”。 Hurry up, or you will be late.
2】problem &question“问题” problem： 客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problem question： 因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑惑。 answer the question
3】in front of & in the front of 【辨析】 at table 进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
1]“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句。
【翻译】由于钱不多，我们买不起那栋房子。 Since we haven‟t got much money, we can‟t afford the house.
5】develop v → development n 发展 →developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的 【翻译】 一个发展中国家： a developing country 一个发达国家： a developed country
16】since（连词）既然，由于/自从
take用法 1]取，拿： Please take some books to the classroom. 2]吃，喝，服用： Take some medicine. 3]乘车，船等： We can take a bus to the park. 4]花费（时间、金钱）： It took me 2 hours to do my homework. 【短语】 take care of 照顾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿 take up占据 take place 发生 take off脱下； take one‟s time慢慢来
8】in surprise固定搭配，“惊奇地” He look at me in surprise. 可数名词，“令人惊奇的事或物” That is a big surprise. 不可数名词“惊奇”。 To my surprise, he didn‟t leave. 及物动词，“使惊奇”。 His success surprised us.
还有哪些短暂性动词？
go borrow Join finish
leave come begin
buy die start
二、when主、从句的谓语动词可以先后或同时发生； while和as主、从句的谓语动作必须同时发生。 when They had left _________ I got the airport. _________we were dancing，a stranger came in． (从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性 动词时，when，while，as都可使用)
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit3
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived）知识·巧学生词巧解barber shop理发店【词析】形析：barber（理发师）+ shop（商店）义析：the shop in which people get their hair cut【典句】This is a new barber shop.这是一家新开张的理发店。
【词析】音析：a读［］字母组合th读［］，oo读作［］。
形析：bath（沐浴）+ room（房间）义析：a room used for taking a bath or shower【典句】The bathroom is very big.这间浴室很大。
【拓展】含有room的复合词很多,例如:classroom教室;dining room餐厅;waiting room候诊室,候车室;bedroom卧室;sitting room起居室【词析】音析：字母组合ar读作［］,er读［］。
形析：bar（酒吧）+ b + -er（……人）义析：a man who cuts hair【典句】This barber is my brother.这个理发师是我弟弟。
【拓展】1)动词词尾+-er→名词(动作执行者),例如:wait→waiter teach→teacher work→worker read→reader write→writer play→player run→runner2)动词词尾+-or→名词(动作执行者),例如:act→actorvisit→visitorinvent→inventorget out出去;离开【词析】形析：get（到达）+out（外面）义析：go out,go away【典句】She will get out of the shower soon.她很快就洗完澡了。
【拓展】含有副词out的短语很多,例如:take (bring) out拿出,取出look out当心,小心go out出去be out在外面out of work失业out of order出毛病,运转不正常out of breath上气不接下气.着陆【词析】音析：land为闭音节词,字母a读作[]。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册第三单元Unit-3复习讲义
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？
第 1 页 （共4 页） 第 2 页 （共4 页）学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?讲解与练习班级 姓名重点词组及句型：1.get out 走出来2. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事3. the Museum of Flight 航天博物馆4. take off 起飞,脱下5. how often 多久一次6. a lot 很，非常7. get back / come back 回来8.in hospital 生病住院9.cut hair 理发10. in front of 在……前面 11. in the kitchen 在厨房里 12. barber shop 理发店 13. train station 火车站14. in the bathroom 在浴室里 15. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 16. hear about 听说 17. take place发生 18. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心 19. souvenir shop 纪念品商店 20. run away 逃跑21.one of themost important events 最重要的事件之一 20.in silence 静静地 22.national hero 国家英雄日常用语：---So what were you doing when the UFO arrived? 那么当飞碟到来时你正在做什么？---Well, I was standing in front of the library. 哦，我正站在图书馆的前面。
2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_sectionA_(2d to3c)
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
• 1) What did Nancy want to do? • She wanted to watch one TV show first. • 2) What does Nancy’s mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? • She has to work all day and she has to do housework all evening. • 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “You’re tired, but I’m tired too.” • I’m just as tired as you are.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she
副词，生气地
replied angrily. 一直；总是 帮 忙 “You watch TV all the time and never help out around
the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all 整个晚上 evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as
新目标八年级英语Unit3教材详解及习题
Unit3教材详解及习题1. camping 野营2. visiting my grandmother 看望我的奶奶3. spending time with friends 与朋友一起消磨时光4. babysitting 照顾小孩5. playing basketball6. exercising7. watching TV 8. relaxing at home 在家休息A: What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要做什么？B: I’m babysitti ng my sister. 我要照看我妹妹。
A: What’s she doing for vacation? 假期她要做什么？B: She’s babysitting her sister. 她要照看她妹妹。
●内容详解：1. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要做什么？★What are you doing for...? 【口语】这是一个现在进行时态的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等。
回答时也用进行时态表示计划、打算要做的事。
例句：– What are you doing for your vacation? 假期你打算做什么？–I’m going sightseeing. 我要去观光。
句中for 为介词，表示“为了（某一目的）”。
例句：He went to Japan for the holiday. 他去日本度假了。
She is coming for it. 她要来取它。
※vacation【美】和holiday【英】都指假期，vacation 尤指学校假期。
2. I’m babysitting my sister. 我要照看我妹妹。
★本句为现在进行时表达将来要做的事情。
★be+doing 结构在本句中表示按计划即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，move 等。
2014春新目标八年级英语下册Unit_3_could_you_please_clean_the_room_Section_B_1a-2e
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( T)3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( F )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其 后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内 容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是 追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍 然; 依然”。如:
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不 anyway 还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如 乐 , 反正薪酬也不算高。 何”之意。例如: It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该 看看医生。
4. Could you help _____? B A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed
What do your parents ask you to do?
study hathe store /supermarket to buy things for them
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
新目标英语八年级下Unit3知识点总结(打印版)
新版新目标八年级下unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结（情态动词表有礼貌的请求，征询许可，祈使句的用法）重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜10.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11.h elp out with 给予什么帮助12.b e back = come back 回来13.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人14.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask15.n either of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）--both of16.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快17.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西18.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）19.C ould you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？20.C ould I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？21.c lean the living room打扫起居室22.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁23.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜24.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上25.n eed to do something需要做……26.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事27.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情28.a t least 至少29.f inish doing something完成做……30.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来31.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上32.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invitedto do sth邀请某人干什么invite（名词）invitationThanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.33.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气34.s olve the problem解决问题35.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包36.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就37.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗38.r eplied angrily生气地回答39.a ll the time一直40.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务41.w ork all day工作一整天42.d o housework all evening整晚做家务43.s hout back吼回去44.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】45.s hare the housework分担家务46.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家47.n either of us我们两个都不48.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我49.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】50.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人51.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……52.e nough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.b e / get stressed out有压力；紧张54.a waste of their time时间的浪费55.s pend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上56.i n order （not）to do something为了做（不做）……57.g et into a good university进好大学58.t here is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做59.d epend on 依靠……（常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if）60.d evelop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）61.a developing country 一个发展中国家62.a developed country 一个发达国家63.t he idea of fairness公平意识64.f all ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）65.g rades dropped成绩下降66.a s a result结果；as a result of =because of 因为；由于67.i t’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit3学霸笔记
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【词汇解析】
when_过去/现在_
当…从句
while__进行时__
从句
waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗
a waste of time浪费时间
in order to 目的是，为了
7.in order （not）to do sth. 为了（不）做某事
provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
1
2
重点句型
1.finish （做完） doing sth mind （介意）
2. learn( how) to do sth 学习(怎样)做某事 learn sth.by oneself 自学某事
3.make(使) sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Let （让）
4. .be pleased with sb.对某人满意 6.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
7. have time to do sth.有时间干某事
8.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
9.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事
10. hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 11.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 12 There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要干某事
13.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 14.Could you please do sth. 你能干某事吗？
3。