2020年英语四级翻译习题及参考译文(6)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整范文).docx
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是小编给大家带来的关于2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们共同阅读吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp.for those families whose membersLiveindifferent places .The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishisindispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or “abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年12月四级翻译写作真题
卷一： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ Changes in the way of Transportation” . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
卷三 For this part, you are allowed 30 on the topic “ Changes in the way of Education” . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2020 年 12 月四级翻译写作真题
翻译
卷一 春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团 聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样， 其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼” 字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺 子象征着财富和好运。 【参考译文】 It is a Chinese tradition to have a reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Reunion dinner is the most important dinner of the year and the best time for family reunion, especially for families living in different places. The dishes on the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. For example, fish is an indispensable dish, because the word "fish" and "Yu" are similar in Chinese. In many parts of China, dumplings are also an important delicacy because they symbolize wealth and good luck.
2020年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案2020年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions Directions：： Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上; 请在答题卡2上作答。
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ________________(也没有解释为什么也没有解释为什么也没有解释为什么).). 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _____________(能被分配做另一项工作能被分配做另一项工作).).89. John rescued the drowning child______________________________________(______________________________________(冒着自己生命危险冒着自己生命危险冒着自己生命危险).).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________(_______________________________(接电话的却是他的助手接电话的却是他的助手接电话的却是他的助手).).91. Although he was interested in philosophy,________________________(________________________(他的父亲说服他他的父亲说服他他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.) majoring in law. 参考答案Part VI Translation87. ① nor did they make any explanation;② nor did they give the reason for doing so;③ and didn’t explain thereasons either88. ① could be assigned to another job;② could be assigned to do another job89. at the risk of his own lifeistant who answered / picked up the90. ① was his assphone;② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone;③ turned out to be his assistant91. his father persuaded him into / talked him into。
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案
四级翻译第一套: 春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机,家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样, 其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼〃字和"余"字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It's a tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve , which is not only the most important dinner in a year but also the best opportunity for family reunion , esp. for those families whose members live indifferent places. The family reunion dinner consists of a great variety of dishes, some of which carry special meanings. For example, fish is indispensable as"fish" sounds like "surplus" or "abundant" in Chinese. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important dish for it symbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中"鱼〃字的发音与"余"字的发音相同。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2020全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 火锅火锅-2020.7the way you choose to get on your knees, you need to get it done.自己选择的路跪着也要把它走完。
【原文】在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
In China, hotpot【1】 has got a history more than 2000 years.【1】hotpot [ˈhɒtpɒt] n.焖罐(内装炖的肉、土豆、洋葱等);小电热锅;火锅最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
t became popular among several coldest areas and it spread【1】 to many other place rapidly. Naturally【2】 , hotpot got more diverse form with the local【3】 taste.【1】spread [spred] v.传播;展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开;蔓延,扩散n.传播;蔓延;扩展;散布;广泛;多样;涉及区域;宽度;文章adj.广大的;大幅的短语用例：1.prevent/stop the spread of something预防/阻止某事物的传播(或蔓延）2.spread an epidemic 传播流行病3.spread an infection 传播传染病4.spread a virus 传播病毒5.continue to spread 持续传播(或蔓延）6.spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延;迅速传开7.spread your net 考虑到多种可能;大面积地排查They have spread their net far and wide in the searchfor a new team coach.他们撒开网四处物色新的运动队教练。
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案翻译一Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2很多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
翻译二Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，很多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
翻译三Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年持续的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考译文(网友版)
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考译文（网友版）翻译1中国的父母往往过于注重孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有好成绩才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为，如果孩子在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。
所以，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间，爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
参考译文：Chinese parents have frequently tended to paytoo much attentionto their children's study, so that children don’t help them do thehousework. Their only requirement for their children is to studyhard, perform well in the exams,and go to a famous/prestigiousuniversity. They believe it is good for their children, because insuch a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure apromising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will behonored if their children can achieve great success in society.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests, to create much better conditions for children.翻译2今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促动中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
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2020年英语四级翻译习题及参考译文(6)【翻译原文】
中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于：中国把菜肴放在桌上大家共享，西方则每个人都有自己的食盘。
中国的餐桌礼仪是指中国人的传统用
餐方式。
自中国古代起，就有很多人们必须注意的餐桌礼仪，比如餐
具(cutlery)如何摆放，如何在宴会上落座等。
通常情况下，尊贵的人
应坐尊位(seat of honor)，地位较低的人根据各自地位高低相对应落座;长者座位的朝向。
【参考译文】
The main difference between Chinese and westerneating habits lies in that dishes in China are placedon the table
for everybody to share, while everyonehas their own plate of food in the West. Chinesetable manners are the traditional eating styles ofChinese people. There are many table manners that one must pay attention to, which date fromthe time of ancient China, such as how to place the cutlery, how to sit
in a banquet, and soon. Under normal conditions，honorable people should take the seats of honor, and humblerones then
sit down according to their status; the elders, scats face
the best direction.。