中英文委婉语
英语对话中常用委婉表达句子
英语对话中常用委婉表达句子1. 英语中的委婉语优雅骂人： 1. Stop complaining！别发牢骚！2. You make me sick！你真让我恶心！3. What's wrong with you？你怎么回事？4. You shouldn't have done that！你真不应该那样做！5. You're a jerk！你是个废物/混球！6. Don't talk to me like that！别那样和我说话！7. Who do you think you are？你以为你是谁？8. What's your problem？你怎么回事啊？9. I hate you！我讨厌你！10. I don't want to see your face！我不愿再见到你！ 11. You're crazy！你疯了！12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind？你疯了吗？（美国人绝对常用！）13. Don't bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开！18. Take a hike！哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It's none of your business. 关你屁事！21. What's the meaning of this？这是什么意思？22. How dare you！你敢！23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk！你这蠢猪！25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。
英语中委婉语气的表达法
英语中委婉语气的表达法 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020英语中委婉语气的表达法在每一个民族的语言里，或多或少有些关于更礼貌更客气的表达方法，也就是委婉语气表达（ overtone of politeness）。
西方人的委婉更是出了名的，英语学习者经过长期的英语学习和研究不难发现英语中有许多婉转口气的表达法，它使听话者觉得说话者更有涵养或更容易接受其内容，也使自己显得更有教养。
那么如何讲有礼貌的英语呢下面就用一些例子对此做一些阐述。
1 有关请求和命令的婉转说法这一类言语行为在不同程度上具有冒犯性，因此需要用礼貌的话把它淡化和缓解。
试比较：● Pass the water.(不礼貌 )● Pass the water, please.（使对方容易接受。
）● Would you pass the water（试探受话人是否乐意）● Could your possibly pass the water（询问受话人是否有做某事的可能性，很客气）● I would be extremely grateful if your would pass the water.（假设语气陈述句，很有礼貌）● I wonder if you would be good enough to pass the water.（假设语气，很委婉）受话人如何给对方答复，现分肯定回答和否定回答来研究。
肯定回答：按礼貌程度由低到高排列。
● .● (Yes,) certainly.● Yes, by all means.● Of course. I'll be only too pleased to.否定回答：当你被别人邀请参加聚会或其他等等活动而你因有事不能参加；或者人家有事相求你又确实帮不了，请求得不到满足，回答使发话人不悦，这时你不妨试试下面这些软否定： No, I'm afraid I can't; Well, I'd love to, but actually, I'm afraid I can't at present because...; I wish I could, but...; I'd love to, but...; I'd be glad to, but...; I'm afraid not, ...; It's very kind of you to say, but ...; I'd like to ..., but ...， etc.让我们用一些对话做为例子 :● A: We plan to go to the beach after class, want to come?B: I'd love to, but Pro. Jones wants to speak with me.● A: It never fails, It's raining hard outside and I'm stuckwithout an umbrella.B: I'd like to let you have mine, but I have to go out soon.● A: Will you go to the movies with me tonight?B: I'd love to, but I've caught a cold.● A: Could you possibly do me a favor?B: Sure, What is it?A: I've got a problem. I have to fix my table and I don't have a hammer. Could I possibly borrow yours? B: I'm sorry. I'm afraid Idon't have one.A: Oh .Do you know anybody who does?B: Yes. You should call Charlie. I'm sure he'll be happy to lend you his.A: Thank you. I'll call him right away.● A: It's such a fine day, shall we go to the park for a walk?B: I'd like to join you, but I find it chilly to walk outside in spite of the sun.2 劝告的婉转法试比较下面句子（按从直截了当到较有礼貌的含蓄的劝告表达法排列）● You ought to type this paper.(有强加于人的意向 )● You really should slow down at your office.● You'd better tell him the truth.● I'd advise you to take a vacation.● You should take your parents' advice, they know what's best for you.● If I were you , I'd buy another car without hesitation.（含蓄地达到劝告目的）3 建议的表达法试比较：● I suggest you go for some advice.(不够礼貌，用于熟悉的人 )● I would suggest starting the work at once.（较委婉）● You can read the novel now if you like.（给人选择余地，较客气）● You could/might have a look at the novel.（客气）● Why not call me next weekend（有礼貌的建议）● Why don't you find a decent job（同 5））● Can /may/Could/might I suggest that...（使受话人容易接受）● It would be better if you copy that again.（假设条件句，容易使人接受）● I wonder if I might make the suggestion that...（用在正式场合，比如外交家的审慎的辞令风格）4 如何利用某些时态婉转地表达自己种种想法从上面所举例子，我们不难发现英语中有些时态其实并不表示真正的时态，而是与英语中的委婉语气密不可分的，例如：某些实意动词（ want, wonder, think, hope等）的过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时表现在时比直接用现在时态更婉转，如：● A: Did you want me?B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.● It's time you had a holiday.● I wish you lived closer to us.● If only you lent your book to me.● I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.● I'm wondering if I may have a word with you.● I was wondering /wondered if you'd like to come out with me one evening.● I was hoping / hoped you could send me some books.上面所举例子实际上都可以用一般现在时来代替，但是就不如用一般过去时；现在进行时或过去进行时委婉。
英语中委婉语气的表达法(记录图表)
英语中委婉语气的表达法在每一个民族的语言里，或多或少有些关于更礼貌更客气的表达方法，也就是委婉语气表达（overtone of politeness）。
西方人的委婉更是出了名的，英语学习者经过长期的英语学习和研究不难发现英语中有许多婉转口气的表达法，它使听话者觉得说话者更有涵养或更容易接受其内容，也使自己显得更有教养。
那么如何讲有礼貌的英语呢？下面就用一些例子对此做一些阐述。
1 有关请求和命令的婉转说法这一类言语行为在不同程度上具有冒犯性，因此需要用礼貌的话把它淡化和缓解。
试比较：●Pass the water.(不礼貌)●Pass the water, please.（使对方容易接受。
）●Would you pass the water?（试探受话人是否乐意）●Could your possibly pass the water?（询问受话人是否有做某事的可能性，很客气）●I would be extremely grateful if your would pass the water.（假设语气陈述句，很有礼貌）●I wonder if you would be good enough to pass the water.（假设语气，很委婉）受话人如何给对方答复，现分肯定回答和否定回答来研究。
肯定回答：按礼貌程度由低到高排列。
●O.K.●(Yes,) certainly.●Yes, by all means.●Of course. I'll be only too pleased to.否定回答：当你被别人邀请参加聚会或其他等等活动而你因有事不能参加；或者人家有事相求你又确实帮不了，请求得不到满足，回答使发话人不悦，这时你不妨试试下面这些软否定：No, I'm afraid I can't; Well, I'd love to, but actually, I'm afraid I can't at present because...; I wish I could, but...; I'd love to, but...; I'd be glad to, but...; I'm afraid not, ...; It's very kind of you to say, but ...; I'd like to ..., but ...，etc. 让我们用一些对话做为例子:●A: We plan to go to the beach after class, want to come?B: I'd love to, but Pro. Jones wants to speak with me.●A: It never fails, It's raining hard outside and I'm stuck without an umbrella.B: I'd like to let you have mine, but I have to go out soon.●A: Will you go to the movies with me tonight?B: I'd love to, but I've caught a cold.●A: Could you possibly do me a favor?B: Sure, What is it?A: I've got a problem. I have to fix my table and I don't have a hammer. Could I possiblyborrow yours?B: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I don't have one.A: Oh .Do you know anybody who does?B: Yes. You should call Charlie. I'm sure he'll be happy to lend you his.A: Thank you. I'll call him right away.●A: It's such a fine day, shall we go to the park for a walk?B: I'd like to join you, but I find it chilly to walk outside in spite of the sun.2 劝告的婉转法试比较下面句子（按从直截了当到较有礼貌的含蓄的劝告表达法排列）●You ought to type this paper.(有强加于人的意向)●You really should slow down at your office.●You'd better tell him the truth.●I'd advise you to take a vacation.●You should take your parents' advice, they know what's best for you.●If I were you , I'd buy another car without hesitation.（含蓄地达到劝告目的）3 建议的表达法试比较：●I suggest you go for some advice.(不够礼貌，用于熟悉的人)●I would suggest starting the work at once.（较委婉）●You can read the novel now if you like.（给人选择余地，较客气）●You could/might have a look at the novel.（客气）●Why not call me next weekend?（有礼貌的建议）●Why don't you find a decent job?（同5））●Can /may/Could/might I suggest that...?（使受话人容易接受）●It would be better if you copy that again.（假设条件句，容易使人接受）●I wonder if I might make the suggestion that...（用在正式场合，比如外交家的审慎的辞令风格）4 如何利用某些时态婉转地表达自己种种想法从上面所举例子，我们不难发现英语中有些时态其实并不表示真正的时态，而是与英语中的委婉语气密不可分的，例如：4.1 某些实意动词（want, wonder, think, hope等）的过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时表现在时比直接用现在时态更婉转，如：●A: Did you want me?B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.●It's time you had a holiday.●I wish you lived closer to us.●If only you lent your book to me.●I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.●I'm wondering if I may have a word with you.●I was wondering /wondered if you'd like to come out with me one evening.●I was hoping / hoped you could send me some books.上面所举例子实际上都可以用一般现在时来代替，但是就不如用一般过去时；现在进行时或过去进行时委婉。
中英委婉语的对比分析
中英委婉语的对比分析近年来，中英交流的频率越来越高，使用英语的机会也越来越多。
在日常沟通中，委婉语是不可或缺的一部分。
委婉语的使用可以让人们感觉更加友好和尊重，避免不必要的冲突和争吵。
然而，中英两种语言在委婉语的表达上有所不同，下面将会进行对比分析。
1. 询问与请求在中文中，可以用“请问”或“劳驾”开头的语句表达询问或请求。
在英语中，可以用“may I ask”或“excuse me”进行委婉询问。
在请求方面，中文可以用“麻烦您”或“有时间帮忙”等委婉的表达方式，而英语中可以用“would you mind”或“could you please”来请求别人。
2. 表示邀请在中文中，可以用“恳请光临”或“不胜欢迎”等表达邀请的委婉语。
在英语中，可以用“you are more than welcome to”或“we would be honored if you”来邀请别人。
此外，“would you care to join us”和“if you're free, we'd love some company”也是常用的英语表达方式。
3. 表示感谢中文中常用“非常感谢”或“万分感谢”等委婉感谢的语句，英语也有相应的表达方式。
“thank you so much”和“I really appreciate it”是常见的英语委婉感谢语句。
4. 表示建议中文中的委婉建议常用“不妨考虑一下”或“建议您”等表达方式。
英文中则可以用“if I may suggest”或“you might want to consider”等表达方式来委婉地提出建议。
5. 表示拒绝总之，无论是中文还是英文，委婉语都是一种非常有用的表达方式，可以让沟通更加礼貌和友好。
掌握不同语言中的委婉表达方式，可以更好地进行跨文化交流。
英语语言文化中的委婉语
英语语言文化中的委婉语
1. Could you possibly... (可能你能...)
2. Would you mind... (你介意...)
3. I was wondering if... (我想知道是否...)
4. Perhaps we could consider... (也许我们可以考虑...)
5. It might be better if... (如果...可能会更好)
6. If it's not too much trouble... (如果不太麻烦的话)
7. I'm sorry, but I'm afraid I can't... (对不起，但恐怕我不能...)
8. I don't want to be a bother, but... (我不想麻烦你，但...)
9. I hope you don't mind if... (希望你不介意如果...)
10. It would be appreciated if... (如果...会受到感激)
11. I'm sorry to trouble you, but... (很抱歉麻烦你，但...)
12. If it's not too much to ask... (如果不过分的话...)
13. I was wondering whether you could... (我在想你是否能...)
14. Excuse me, but would it be possible to... (请问可否...)
15. I would be grateful if... (如果...我会感激不尽)。
英语中的委婉语
（1）Death(死亡）to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义）安睡在上帝的怀中to be at peace (本义）平静了to be at rest (本义）在休息（2）灰色职业shoe maker 补鞋匠→shoe rebuilder 重整鞋者dish washer 洗盘子的人→utensil maintenance 器皿保全工garbage man 清扫垃圾的人→sanitation engineer 清洁工程师butcher 屠夫→meat technologist 肉类技术专家hair-dresser 理发师→cosmetologist 美容师undertaker 承办丧事的人→funeral director 殡仪负责人prostitute 妓女→pavement princess 马路天使maid/ housekeeper (女仆/ 女管家) →domestic help / day-help 家务助手，day-help 白天帮工，live- in help 住家帮手optician (眼镜商) →vision engineer (视力工程师bedding manufacturer (床具制造商)→mattress engineer (床垫工程师) 或sleep engineer (睡眠工程师)School principal ( 中小学校长)→educational engineer ( 教育工程师) （3）上厕所natural necessity (本义）自然的需要nature stop (本义）自然需要停车to pluck a rose (本义）摘朵玫瑰powder one's nose (本义）搽点粉to relieve oneself (本义）轻松一下to wash one's hands (本义）洗洗手（4）厕所powder room（化妆室）、convenience（方便去处）、cloakroom（存衣室）、loo(=waterloo, 滑铁卢)、（5）uglyhomely 不好看plain 平常plain-looking 长相一般ordinary looking 长相一般（6）fat:heavyset 敦实的,富态chubby 丰满的plump丰满的, 圆胖的stout 壮实的（7）thin:slender 苗条的svelte 亭亭玉立的，身材细长的lean 精干的lithe 敏捷的，轻快的（8）她怀孕了A hole out in one (本义) 一击入洞An accident (本义) 事故Awkward (本义) 行动不便的eating for two（本义）吃双份饭to have one watermelon on the vine（本义）藤上有瓜了to have one on the way （本义）有人要来to spoil a woman's shape（本义）坏了女子体型（9）未婚先育She is in trouble．她碰到麻烦。
【双语】教你15句委婉表白的英文
智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料【双语】教你15句委婉表白的英文“I hate you the least”的字面意思是我最不讨厌你，但是仅仅如此？当然不是，这是在委婉的表白啊！下面，小编整理了15句委婉表白的英文，赶紧学习起来，活学活用啊~1. I hate you the least.我最不讨厌你。
2. You're the one I text when I'm drunk.你是那个我喝醉的时候唯一想传短信的人。
3. If you're a burger, I'm a burger.如果你是一个汉堡，那我也是汉堡。
4. I'd totally shave my legs for you.我愿意为你刮掉我的腿毛。
5. Being with you has made me so lame. I think I like it.跟你在一起让我变得很废。
不过我很喜欢这样。
6. You are the sun, the moon, the stars... and all that other good shit.你是太阳，是月亮，是星星……和所有其他厉害的东西。
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8. I knew I loved you when I farted and you didn't run away.我好爱你，当我放屁的时候你没有逃走。
9. I love you so much. I've got a picture of your face on the inside of my undies．是如此爱你，爱到把你的照片放在我的内裤里。
10. I love you more than pizza(or maybe a really close second).我爱你胜过匹萨（或者以极其微小差距排名第二的东西）。
英汉委婉语对比与翻译
英汉委婉语对比与翻译在日常生活中，为了避免直接表达某些事情而产生不必要的尴尬或者伤害，人们常常使用委婉语。
英语和汉语都有许多常见的委婉语，虽然表达方式不同，但背后的意思却大致相同。
一、拒绝邀请/请求英语中常用的委婉语有：1. Thank you for the invitation, but I won’t be able to make it.（谢谢你的邀请，但是我无法前往。
）2. I appreciate the offer, but I have to decline.（我感谢您的提议，但我必须婉言谢绝。
）3. I’m afraid I have other plans.（恐怕我有其他的安排。
）而汉语中则有：1. 不太方便。
（I am not convenient）2. 有点忙。
（I am a little busy）3. 后会有期。
（Catch up later）二、拒绝求助英语中的常用委婉语有：1. I’d love to help, but unfortunately I’m tied up at the moment.（我很想帮忙，但目前很忙。
）2. I’m sorry, I don’t think I can be of much help in this case.（抱歉，我觉得我对这个事情没有什么帮助。
）3. I appreciate your asking me, but I don’t think I’m the right person to help you.（感谢你向我求助，但我认为我不是合适的人选。
）而汉语中则有：1. 实在抱歉。
（I am really sorry）2. 我没有时间。
（I don't have the time）3. 非常抱歉，我不能帮您。
（I'm terribly sorry, I cannot help you.）三、让对方不要打扰英语中常用的委婉语有：1. I’m sorry, I’m not feeling well, so I need to rest.（抱歉，我不太舒服，需要休息。
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Death(死亡）1.to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义）安睡在上帝的怀中2.to be at peace (本义）平静了3.to be at rest (本义）在休息4.to be called to God (本义）被召唤到上帝那5.to be called home (本义）被召回家6.to be home and free (本义）到家自由了7.to be taken to paradise (本义）被送进天堂8.The call of God (本义）上帝的召唤9.to depart (本义）离去10.The final departure (本义）最后离去11.final sleep (本义）最后一觉12.to go home (本义）回家13.to go to heaven (本义）进天堂14.to go to one's long home (本义）回到永久之家15.to go to one's own place (本义）回老家16.happy land (本义）乐土17.to have fallen asleep (本义）入睡了18.to have found rest (本义）得到安息19.to have gone to a better place(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方20.in heaven (本义）在天堂21.to join one's ancestors (本义）加入先人的行列22.join the Great majority (本义）加入大多数23.to leave this world (本义）离开今世24.to pay one's fee (本义）付费25.to rest (本义）休息26.to rest in peace (本义）安息27.to return to dust (本义）归之尘土28.to sleep (本义)长眠29.with God (本义)和上帝在一起30.with their Father (本义)与圣父在一起31.to fall (本义)倒下了32.to do one's bit (本义)尽职了33.to lay down one's life (本义)放下自己的生命34.to be no longer with us (本义)不再与我们在一起了35.to be out of pain (本义)摆脱痛苦36.to breathe one's last (本义)呼了最后一口气37.to cancel one's account (本义)销帐38.pay one's last debt (本义)付最后一笔债39.kick the bucket 翘辫子40.pop off (the hooks) 翘辫子41.get off the hooks 脱身了42.to fade away (本义)消失43.to make one's exit (本义)退场44.to kick off (本义)开球45.to be free (本义)解脱了46.to be gone (本义)去了47.to be no more (本义)不复存在48.to close one's eyes (本义)瞑目49.to come to an end (本义)结束50.to go beyond (本义)到远方去51.to expire (本义)呼气52.to go off (本义)离去53.to go one's last (本义)走到自己的终点54.to go one's place (本义)回老家55.to go to one's resting place (本义)到休息地去56.to go to west (本义)西去57.to kick the bucket (本义)踢翻水桶58.to lose one's life (本义)失去了生命59.to pass away (本义)离去60.to stop living (本义)停止生存61.to take one's rest (本义)休息62.to shut up the shop (本义)关门Sex 性1.sleep 睡觉，上床2.love，make love 做爱3.lover 有肉体关系的爱人4.experience lover 有性经历的人5.treat off a piece of shirt /treat off a hung of shirt 睡了某人6.go all the way 允许做一切7.He did her wrong. 他做了对不起她的事。
8.Do 做爱9.Did you do her? 你做了吗？10.Fix sb. up 给某人找约会对象，睡觉对象11.to make love/ to have sex with/ to go to bed with/ be in bed 与某人发生关系12.art of pleasure , union intimacy(亲昵)13.free love 自由性爱14.trial marriage 试婚15.mixed singles 未婚同居16.love companion 性伴侣她怀孕了。
17.She has cancelled all her social engagement.18.She is in an interesting condition.19.She is in a delicate condition.20.She is knitting bootees.21.She is in the family way.22.She is expecting.23.She is in a．她快要当家了。
24.She is knocked up．她有了。
25.A hole out in one (本义) 一击入洞26.An accident (本义) 事故27.Awkward (本义) 行动不便的28.To be caught (本义) 被捉住29.to be gone（本义）已过去了30.to beget（本义）产生31.break one's ankle（本义）脚骨折了32.clucky（本义）抱窝的33.eating for two（本义）吃双份饭34.full of heir（本义）怀有继承人35.fragrant（本义）香喷喷的36.full of heir（本义）怀有继承人37.to have a hump in the front（本义）前身有块隆肉38.to have one watermelon on the vine（本义）藤上有瓜了39.to have one on the way （本义）有人要来40.in a bad shape（本义）身体不佳41.in a certain condition（本义）身处某种状态42.in a delicate condition（本义）身体虚弱43.in a (the) family way（本义）家常打扮44.in a familiar way（本义）熟悉地45.in a particular condition（本义）处于特殊状态46.in an interesting condition(situation, state)（本义）处于有趣状态47.in trouble（本义）惹上麻烦48.irregularity（本义）不规则现象49.knitting（本义）绒衣50.to knock up（本义）敲门叫人dy-in-waiting（本义）有所期待的女子52.to learn all about diaper folding（本义）学叠尿布53.a mother-to-be（本义）未来的母亲54.on the nest（本义）在抱窝55.preparing the bassinet（本义）准备摇篮56.rattle shopping（本义）采购玩具57.rehearing lullabies（本义）练唱催眠曲58.to spoil a woman's shape（本义）坏了女子体型59.to sprain an ankle（本义）扭伤脚踝60.to swallow a watermelon seed（本义）吞了棵西瓜子61.that way（本义）那样62.waiting for the patter of little feet（本义）等待小脚丫声63.to wear the apron high（本义）围裙系高64.an waiting woman（本义）等待中的妇女65.with a baby window（本义）有个凸窗肚66.with child（本义）怀孩子了67.未婚先育She is in trouble．她碰到麻烦。
She has been unwise．她不够明智。
She has been too friendly．她过于友善。
Poverty and unemployment 贫穷与失业1.give the sack to sb. 解雇某人2.staff redundant 人员过剩（有些老板借口员工太多而裁员，如果他在某个员工面前提及人员过剩, 该员工即面临着失业。
）y off 待岗4.give the walking ticket发站票（指代失业的状态）5.involuntarily leisured闲置（指代失业的状态）6.pink slip 领粉色支票（指代失业的状态）7.dismiss解雇→lay off / ease out / give sb. the walking ticket 停止雇用/免职/把解雇书给某人8.welfare-mother福利母亲（指失去工作的母亲，因为她们靠社会福利生活。
）9.between jobs/between shows 待业中10.to be developing new project/to receive a Mexican raise/to receive an Irish promotion 接受失业救济11. a member of the lower-social-economical bracket社会经济低层分子(指一个人很穷)12.hard up拮据（指身无分文）13.in difficulties处于困境（指债务缠身）14.in embarrassing obligation 身负尴尬义务（指债务缠身）。