高考英语语法专练-名词
高中英语语法专项名词练习题
名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7．(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8．(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit)．9．My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11．(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12．(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13．(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14．(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15．(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16．(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1．causes2．pollution3．effects4．crowds_5．invitations6. pages7．competition8．benefits9．impression10．anxiety11．effects12．questions13．expressions14．activities15．measures16．journalists。
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 名词(word版含解析)
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” o ne of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. d on’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess23. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers27. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries28. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messengerboy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s30. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1. B。
《精编高考语法专项练习》第1讲：名词
奥风英语《精编高考语法完全突破》说明本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套专用资料，供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。
本专题练习与《高考语法完全突破》完全同步。
每个专题的练习分为三部分：Ⅰ.高考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握高考脉搏！Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！Ⅲ. 高考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟高考！《高考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。
第一讲：名词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. ( 2012山东)My first ____________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression2. (2012 全国Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ____________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand3. (2012湖北) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks ____________ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place4. (2012 湖北) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow5. (2012湖北) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective6. (2012福建)–Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?–Well, you know, English is my ____________. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill7. (2012福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of8. (2012天津) You are working too hard. You‘d better keep a ____________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary9. (2012江西) You‘d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ____________.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory10. (2012四川) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of ____________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact11. (2012浙江) Your ____________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character12. (2012江苏)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ____________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea13. (2012江苏)—Thank God you‘re safe!—I stepped back, just ____________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain14. （2011山东）There‘s a ____________ in our office that when it‘s somebody‘s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship15.（2011湖北）―Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!‖ the mother shouted, with clearly ____________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic16.（2011湖北）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ____________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition17.（2011江西）What‘s the ____________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn‘t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point18.（2011江苏）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____________.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence19.（2011浙江）Anyway, I can‘t cheat him—it‘s against all my ____________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions20.（2011福建）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection21.（2011四川）Always re member to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s ____________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance22. （2010山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____________ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter23. (2010江苏) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good ____________.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization24. （2010湖北）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.25. (2010安徽) I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure26. （2010天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make _____________ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position27. （2010湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle28.（2010浙江）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don‘t give you any direct ___________.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function29 (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ___________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration30. (2009湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character31. (2009湖北) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure32. (2009江西) The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl‘s; Tom‘sB. girls‘; Toms‘C. girls‘; Tom‘sD. girl‘s; Toms‘33. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach34. (2009山东) —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.—Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste35. (2009陕西) Form their ____________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation36. (2009天津) I‘m trying to break the ___________ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure37. (2008江) —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right____________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance38.(2008湖北) The young man made a _____________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution39.(2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40.(2008山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_____________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business41.(2008天津) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____________ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. There are only three __________ in the factory.A. man engineerB. men engineersC. men engineerD. man engineers2. Four____________ and five ____________ visited our school yesterday.A. Frenchmen; GermanB. Frenchmans; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermenD. Frenchmen; Germans3. Tom‘s _____________ are surely ___________.A. brothers-in-law; growns-upB. brother-in-laws; grown-upsC. brothers-in-laws; grown-upD. brothers-in-law; grown-ups4. The ___________ of the building are covered with lots of___________.A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs5. That was a fifty ____________ engine.A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers6. I can‘t give you any___________, but I can give you some ____________.A.advice; informationsB. advice; informationC. advices; informationD. advices; informations7. I had a cup of ___________ and two slices of __________ this morning.A.teas; breadB. teas; breadsC. tea; breadsD. tea; bread8. As is known to us all, ___________ travels much faster than __________.A.lights; soundsB. light; soundC. sound; lightD. sounds; lights9. She told him of all her secret ___________ and ___________.A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC. hopes; fearsD. hope; fears10. The rising _____________ did a lot of ____________ to the crops.A. water; harmB. water; harmsC. waters; harmD. waters; harms11. --How far away is it from here to your school?---It‘s about ____________.A. half an hour‘s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive12. Miss Johnson is a friend of ____________A. Mary‘s motherB. Mary‘s mothers‘C. Mary mother‘sD. Mary‘s mother‘s13. I went to the ____________ before I called at my __________ yesterday.A. barber; auntB. barber‘s; aunt‘sC. barber‘s; auntD. barbers; aunts14. The beach is a __________ throw from our house.A. stoneB. stonesC. stones‘D. stone‘s15. It won‘t make much ____________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the____________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle17. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay18. I can‘t give you the card without Smith‘s ___________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance19. What impressed me most was that they never lost __________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts20. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any __________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. Despite such a big difference in ___________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. As we all know, the government is now making every __________ to set up a harmonious society.A. effortB. effectC. measureD. performance3. In the__________ of proof. the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure4. Please read the__________ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. descriptionsC. instructionsD. introductions5. So far I haven‘t adapted to the fast __________ of the modern life in Tokyo.A. stepB. styleC. paceD. manner6. The broken glass was __________ that a burglary took place.A. evidenceB. sureC. signalD. announced7. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. preferenceD. advantage8. The new school building offers easy __________ to wheelchair users.A. solutionB. methodC. accessD. way9. My __________ of tomorrow‘s activity is goin g out for a picnic with my classmates.A. opinionB. thoughtC. mindD. idea10. There is no __________ to be gained from endlessly discussing whose fault it was.A. useB. consequenceC. profitD. effect答案第一讲：名词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. D impression 印象。
高考英语语法填空之一名词
语法填空--名词一、语法填空之名词基础练习1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”．5. You’ll want to know what your body language is saying and how to interpret other_______(people).6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.always sit at the desk busy doing your 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’ｔ_____(exercise).二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field.3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.4. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always havea notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read.6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm )8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their__34___( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.。
高考英语语法名词专项练习
高考英语语法——名词专练Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1．Is this____ to achieve success?A. the only meansB. the various meansC. the very meanD. the only mean2. We called at _________.A. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinicB. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic’sC. Peter’s, the doctor clinic’sD. Peter, the doctor’s clinic3. The risk the financial committee is taking is _____A. greater than the bankB. greater than the bank’sC. as great as the bankD. as greater as the bank’s4. Yesterday he lost all his _____.A. wages and savingB. wage and savingsC. wages and savingsD. wage and saving5. I want to know _______.A. somebody else opinionB. somebody else’s opinionC. somebody’s else opinionD. somebody’s else’s opinion6. Profe ssor Smith gave Mary one of the best __ I’ve ever heard.A. adviceB. advicesC. pieces of advicesD. pieces of advice7. Mr. Li only has a ____daughter.A. seven-years-oldB. seven-year-old’sC. seven-years-old’sD. seven-year-old8．Three pounds _______ enough for me to buy that dictionary.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. don’tD. doesn’t9. We hope that our government should pay more attention to _____.A. the poor livelihoodB. the poor’s livelihoodC. the livelihood of the poorD. the livel ihood of the poor’s10. Harry will be able to begin soon. He has all _____he needs now.A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. of equipmentD. of the equipments11. Paralysis may be caused by _________.A. brain’s injuryB. brain injuryC. the injury of brainD. brains injury12. Cattle______ to graze on the village common.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. allowD. allows13. ________is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation14. _______of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation15. One day Crusoe walked along ______towards his boat..A. the sandB. the sandsC. sandD. sands16. Towards evening, ______ came, which made things even worse.A. cold rainB. cold rainsC. the cold rainD. a cold rain17. The soft pulp is sent to a factory, where it is made into ___ paper.A. a fineB. fineC. the fineD. a18. The police ______ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to19. The Chinese are ______brave and hard-working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one20. No news _____good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has英语语法预测题答案和解释第一单元名词1------5 6-------10 11-----15 16-----20AABCB DDBCA BBACB DACBA1. A. 该题中“means”指“方法，手段，工具。
高考英语语法填空易错题型整理之名词专项练习
高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习
高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。
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语法专练（二）名词一、单句填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can see many ________ (editor-in-chief) present at the conference.2. I had my hair cut short at the ________ (barber) nearby yesterday.3. On the whole, he was a ________ (fail) in his life.4. My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of ________ (express)in my composition.5. The real ________ (hero)are those who are making the most contributions to our society.6. The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of ________ (me).7. He begged for help from the ________ (passer-by), but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.8.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______(recognize).9. We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.10. Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.11.A painting with a (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.12.But much like other sports events, a lot of professional(compete) rule the triathlon world.13.Also, power walking decreases the risk of serious(illness) like high blood pressure, heart attacks and certain types of cancers.14.Li Jun, with her (determine) and pioneering courage, made people realize it was reachable.15.Other physical(activity) such as bicycling and walking, aren’t associated with any decreased risk.16.Take a deep(breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.17.I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.18.This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.19.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.20.My best_________(memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.二、单句改错。
1. Dozen of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.2. I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.3. In one test I got only 40% of the answer correct.4. For your healthy, please avoid smoking.5. To our satisfy, the girl finished the job quite well.6. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.7. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else.8. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch.9. Whenever I made mistakes, Mr. White pointed them out with patient.10. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.11. All over the world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.12. And I plan to make friend with them.13. The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.14. I consider it a great succeed to complete the task.15. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.三、单项选择。
1. The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the parents.A. wordsB. soundsC. voiceD. argument2. He was a much older player but he had the great ________ of experience.A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor3. The novel coronavirus control and prevention is a________to China as well as the whole world.A. surpriseB. challengeC. reactionD. threat4. He and his partner made a ________ to share the latest information in business.A. senseB. judgmentC. headlineD. bargain5. Rose is Mr. Smith’s secretary, so she has ________ to all his business emails.A. powerB. accountC. wayD. access6. Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the ________ he keeps.A. partnerB. neighborC. companyD. friend7. The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.A. possessionsB. accommodationsC. souvenirsD. groceries8. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination9. Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covershotel bills.A. insuranceB. circumstanceC. allowanceD. competence10. Donald doesn’t have much patience — he often loses his ________.A. courageB. mindC. balanceD. temper四、语篇填空（冠词和名词）。
Look at this nice photo. Lucy went on her trip to the 1. __________(mountain)! She’s really 2. __________born beauty, isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling 3. __________truth. She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face, those little greenish 4. __________(thing). Haven’t you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin, wipe away the roughness and build 5. __________(strong)? Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6. __________(sign).As for me, I have 7. ______ preference for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help me get rid of those negative feelings, thus making me refreshed for 8. __________day’s work again.Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9. __________(necessary) for us in our careers. Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good 10. __________(look), we’ll be more confident in our daily work.参考答案一、单句填空1. editors-in-chief2. barber’s3. failure4.expressions5.heroes6.mine7. passers-by8. recognition9. inconvenience 10. choice11. length 12. competitors 13. illnesses 14. determination 15. activities16. breath 17. scientist 18. introduction 19. invitations 20. memories二、单句改错1.Dozen改为Dozens2. actor改为actors3. answer改为answers4.healthy改为health5. satisfy改为satisfaction6. year改为years7.classmate改为classmates8. inch改为inches9. patient改为patience9.advantage改为advantages11. woman改为women12. friend改为friends13. glass改为glasses 14. succeed改为success15. weeks改为week三、单项选择1. C2. C3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. A9.C 10. D四、语篇填空1. mountains2. a3. the4. things5. strength6. signs7. a8. a9. necessity10. looks。