仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结与练习题
初一语法专项练习一．频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never，once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等对频度的提问，应该用 how often（）1.— How often does your sister surf the Internet?—About ______.A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —He is going there _______ July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ________?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. — Could I use your computer?—__________.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’ tD. No, I can ’ t.（）6. — __________ does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. When it rains, I ________ a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit（）8. — ________ are you staying in Ottawa?— For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）9. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）10. My birthday is in________.A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday二．交通方式的表达：by+交通工具或动词短语构成 by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,（ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk ）to问交通方式则应该用 how, 如：How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?1.My mother goes to work by bus.同(义句 )My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.2. My grandma often goes home by subway.就(划线部分提问 )_______ does your grandma often ________ home?3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday .改(为同义句 )Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?4.My grandma usually takes the subway home.（就划线部分提问）your grandma go home?三、现在进行时：1.定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
经常与 now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。
2.基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）I ’m watching TV now.3.现在分词的构成：（ 1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing 。
go→ going ask → asking look → looking（ 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 加ing。
have → having take → taking make→ making write → writing（ 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing 。
get → getting swim→ swimming begin → beginning shop→ shopping 4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（ 1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（ 2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren ’t cleaning the room.（ 3）一般问句： be 动词提前。
肯定答语 Yes，主语＋ be，否定答语 No，主语＋ be not 。
5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词＋ be ＋主语＋ doing ＋其他？ ( 疑问词＋一般疑问句 )Ⅰ . 写出下列动词的 ing 形式1.clean_______2. read_________3. play________4. have_______5. get________6.eat_________7. take________8. make_______9. look_________ 10.watch______Ⅱ .句型转换1.Amy is playing computer games.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)________________________________________________ ________________2.They are doing their homework（.一般疑问句否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.The students are cleaning the classroom一.(般疑问句，否定回答 )_________________________________________________________4.I ’ mplaying football on the playground .画(线提问 )___________________________________________________5.Tom is reading books in his study 画.(线提问 )___________________________________________________四．现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：（一）一般现在时定义：表示经常性的动作。
经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用： often 经常, usually 通常 , always总是，every每个 , sometimes有时，at, 在几点钟等。
只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。
（二）现在进行时1.定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 , 。
经常与now, at the moment, look,listen 等词连用。
1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经常性）2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）Ⅰ．用动词的适当形式填空。
1.We often______(play) in the playground.2.He _____(get) up at six o’ clock.3.----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.5.Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.7.________ Mike________(read) English every day?8.Look,the boy__________(run)fast.9. ----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.10.Look！ The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.五、 there be 句型1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .注意事项： there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be be be notno 即可。
注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
(完整word版)仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题,推荐文档
初一语法专项练习一．频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never，once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等对频度的提问，应该用how often（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______.A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —He is going there _______ July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ________?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. —Could I use your computer? —__________.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. When it rains, I ________ a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit（）8. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）9. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）10. My birthday is in________.A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday二．交通方式的表达：by+交通工具或动词短语构成by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,（ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to）问交通方式则应该用how, 如：How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句)My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)_______ does your grandma often ________ home?3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?4.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）your grandma go home?三、现在进行时：1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
仁爱英语七年级(下册)语法总结与练习题
初一语法专项练习一．频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never，once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等对频度的提问，应该用how often（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______.A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —He is going there _______ July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ________?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. —Could I use your computer? —__________.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. When it rains, I ________ a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit（）8. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）9. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）10. My birthday is in________.A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday二．交通方式的表达：by+交通工具或动词短语构成by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,（ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to）问交通方式则应该用how, 如：How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句)My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)_______ does your grandma often ________ home?3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?4.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）your grandma go home?三、现在进行时：1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
仁爱版七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。
而且河上有许多美丽的桥。
从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
考查介词辨析。
A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。
根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5语法、知识点及练习
1. Our teaching building is so big 2. Our library looks very modern 3. Who is the girl in a red skirt? ---- She is my cousin 4. Let me show you around 5. We have meetings in the school hall 6. There is a library and two art rooms in our
4. 从我家到学校步行通常要花费我十五分钟时间。
It usually takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to school. 5. 是我们该上英语课的时候了。
It‘s time for us to have an English lessen. 6. 谢谢你给我写信/的来信。
them
to have
StepⅢ 翻译下列句子
1. 明天是几月几号？ What’s the date tomorrow? 2. 让我们一点半在学校大门口见面吧！
Let’s meet at the school gate at half past one. 3. 我想向我的生物老师问好。
I want to say hello to my biology teacher.
40.骑车去学校（两） 40. ride a bike to school/ go to scho
41.在某人去医院的路上 one’s bike
42.在你回家/回来的路上41. on one’s way to the hospital
42. on your way home/back
仁爱英语七年级下册unit6topic1知识点总结+练习[知识点总结]2
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there is a study n ext to mybedroomnext to 旁边 in your study 在你的书房 have a look 看一看 talk about 谈论 on the wall 在墙上 on the shelf 在书架上 put away 收好 play with 禾口 一起玩in the center of 在 中心 at the back of 在背后 on the left/right of 在左 /右边二、 重点句型：1. There are two bedrooms and a a small study.2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.3. — Is there a computer in your study? — Yes, there is.4. D on't put them here. Put them away. 三、 语言点1 It ' s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on 。
on 表示在”上面。
seco nd 是序数词，前面要用定冠词 the,意为第二（的）。
-2 in 在,, 里面，是方位介词。
in the box in the classroomIs there …?表示某地存在 ”吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答 No, there isn't.它的复数形式为 Are there …?其 肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there aren ' t …3巧辩异同there be 与have⑴there be “有”，指（某地）存在“有”。
（2） have “有”，指人或某物“拥有”。
There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注: there be 句型 be 是 is 还是are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个 ，遵循就近原则。
仁爱英语七年级下册全册知识点归纳测试试题及答案
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳测试题U5T1一、重点短语和句子1、在学校大门口见面2、新年快乐。
3、你也一样。
4、很高兴再次见到你。
5、骑自行车来上学6、你通常怎样去上学？7、走路来上学8、该上课了。
9、起床10、在工作日11、大约在六点钟12、笨鸟先飞。
13、乘公共汽车去学校14、看一场电影15、在6:20 16、在七点半17、在八点钟18、课程开始在八点。
19、放学后20、和他的同学21、回家22、到家23、一会儿24、去睡觉25、听音乐26、去公园/动物园27、见朋友28、看书29一周一次/两次/三次30、了解31、美国学生的校园生活32、开始上课33、在他们的空闲时间34、我们没有更多的时间了。
35、很高兴和你聊天。
二、语法1、频度副词：never seldom sometimes often usually always 的使用P72、对频度提问用：How often三、补充U5T2一、重点短语和句子1、我是迈克。
2、你正在干什么?3、我正在制作卡片。
4、好主意。
5、一会见。
6、在电话上7、打扫卫生8、在体育馆/实验室/图书馆9、在操场上10、当然11、我能借你的英语练习册吗？12、他从图书馆借了一些书。
13、我把我的自行车借给李军。
14、我能借他们多久呢？15、按时归还（return=give back）16、在失物招领处17、我正在寻找18、这有一个钱包。
19、带我参观20、几名学生21、举行一场足球比赛22、那边23、他正在写一封信。
24、在教室的后面25、画画26、写一封信27、听音乐28、在一台电脑上29、长城是伟大的。
30、有一天二、重点语法1、现在进行时的一般疑问句和回答，现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
P152、现在分词的构成规则P121三、补充U5T3一、重点短语和句子1、今天星期几？2、今天几号？3、在星期一/星期二……4、他们正在上什么课？5、他们正在上音乐课。
6、什么时间下课？7、下节课什么时候开始？8、我们能够互相帮助。
仁爱版七年级下英语常用语法知识——副词知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你被提供这这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作日。
考查被动语态。
根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，you为主语，offer为谓语动词，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，be动词用are，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
故选C。
2．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed A 解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。
isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed 不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。
这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。
根据题意，故选A。
3．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。
它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。
根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
仁爱英语七年级全册知识点归纳及练习
仁爱英语七年级上、下册学问点归纳及练习Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好!2、Good night! 晚安（晚上辞行）3、Nice to meet / see you! 见到你很兴奋（答复也一样）4、Welcome to + 地点欢送来到……(答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)5、L et’s + V（原形）让我们做……Let’s go!6、Stand up! 起立Sit down! 坐下7、This is----- 这是……（用于介绍第三者的用语）8、How do you do ?你好（答复也是：How do you do ? ）9、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .And you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。
10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye! 再见11、Excuse me,---- 打搅一下；请问----12、I’m -----= My name is ---- 我是……13、be from = come from 来自14、in English 用英语16、That’s OK. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome. / Not at all . 不用谢17、 telephone number 号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、the same （一样的）反义词是different (不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（答复：主语+be+地点）Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(答复：主语+ be + 数字)例:How old are you ? I’m fo urteen (years old).4.What is your telephone number? 你的号码是多少?（答复:My telephone number is---或者It’s ---）留意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
仁爱版七年级下英语常用语法知识——并列连词知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。
考查冠词用法。
Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，所以第一个空用the来修饰；one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中之一”，most是最高级，前面要加定冠词the；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the A解析：A【解析】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。
在湖边散步。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
句中的by bus和go for a walk，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the C解析：C【解析】句意：——你看过电影Amazing China吗？——对。
这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
仁爱版七年级下英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．There a fashion show tomorrow.A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：明天将有一场时装秀。
考查一般将来时和固定句型。
根据“There a fashion show tomorrow.”可知这里考查了there be结构，句中tomorrow是一个表示将来的时间，故句子用一般将来时，there be句型是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，there be一般将来时的构成：there willbe+…或there is going to be+…。
故选C。
2．—What's on the plate?—There some bread on it.A．is B．are C．has D．have A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——盘子上有什么？——有一些面包在上面。
考查There be句型及主谓一致。
is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单数、第一、三人称复数形式；has第三人称单数形式；have动词原形。
此句是There be句型，并且bread为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。
故选A。
3．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left.A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, aC．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：目前音乐会的人数比预期的要少，仍然有很多的票未售出。
考查固定短语。
the number of表示……的总数，作主语时，谓语应用单数；a number of表示许多的，其后可跟可数名词复数。