任务型阅读概括性词汇

任务型阅读概括性词汇 1

任务型阅读概括性词汇 1.标题,话题:title; topic 2.主题:theme 3. 观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4. 理由:reason/reasons; why 5. 起因:cause; why 6. 过程:process; course; procedure 7. 结果:result/results; consequence/consequences 8. 结论:conclusion 9. 解决的办法:solution 10. 现象:phenomenon/phenomena 11. 因素:factor/factors 12. 建议:tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/ instructions 13. 优点,好处:advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits; 14. 缺点,坏处:disadvantage/disadvantages; 15. 影响:influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative) 16. 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 17. 地点:place/location/where 18. 情况:situation 19. 事件:event 20. 内容:content 21. 起源:origin 22. 概要:summary 23. 态度:attitude 24. 评论:comment /comments; remark/remarks 25. 分析:analysis /analyses 26. 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions 27. 质量:quality 28. 功能function; 29. 证据:evidence 30. 百分比:percentage 31. 项目:item 32. 方面:aspect 33. 背景background 34. 情节:plot 35. 时间: time/when 36. 阶段:period; stage 37. 日期:date 38. 特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 39. 目的:aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 40. 方法:way,ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps 41. 种类:kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories 42. 比较:comparison; contract 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 国籍:nationality 技能:skill 成就:achievement 全面发展:all-round development 区别:difference 相似:similarity内容简介：本文就高考地理最常涉及到的23个简答题进行分析，详细列出答题技巧和答题规范，包括高线地形图；海洋资源；盐度和洋流；河流及交通；地质地形等专题，对提高高考地理分数极为重要，建议考生认真阅读。

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.call off—cancel4.be in favor of—support5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.on purpose—deliberately7.in particular—particularly8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.ask sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语一、我们的总结性情谦卑、胆小怕事、狡黠圆滑、固执守旧、大方热情、善意真诚、机智幽默、乐观向上、理性克制、有责任感、待人真诚、刚正自尊、顾全大局、不慕权贵、豪放洒脱、意志坚定、勇于创新、一丝不苟、严肃认真、勤劳朴实、憨厚老实、做事踏实、勇敢担当、率真坦荡、赤胆忠心、志向高远、幽默诙谐、磊落坦荡、热爱生活、敢于直言、颐指气使、目中无人、斤斤计较、不拘小节、能说会道、忍辱负重、自私自利、待人刻薄、从容沉稳、不拘小节、鲁莽草率、求真务实、聪明伶俐、吃苦耐劳、善解人意、心直口快、求真务实、助人为乐、不慕权贵、趋炎附势、见风使舵、伪善自大、天真烂漫、忍辱负重、善解人意、顽强不屈、待人礼貌、懦弱胆小、温和善良、友善大方、呆板迂腐、二、其他收集总结百折不挠威武不屈坚强不屈坚贞不屈宁死不屈不屈不挠意志坚定坚忍不拔锲而不舍坚定不移成熟稳重善解人意风趣幽默积极进取正义正直处事洒脱淡泊名利循规蹈矩热心助人豪放不羁勇敢正义聪明好学实事求是精明强干足智多谋大智若愚嫉恶如仇愤世嫉俗心直口快不拘小节心灵手巧谨小慎微表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落一视同仁大公无私义无反顾正气凛然正直无私执法如山刚正不阿严于律己两袖清风忍辱负重谦虚谨慎廉洁奉公豁达大度鞠躬尽瘁舍己为人舍生忘死舍生取义一丝不苟发愤图强自强不息安贫乐道大义凛然见义勇为超然物外特立独行废寝忘食持之以恒奋不顾身身先士卒与世无争不屈不挠百折不挠明辨是非爱憎分明安分守己随遇而安温柔敦厚和蔼可亲平易近人忍辱负重委曲求全知书达礼智勇双全神机妙算神通广大文韬武略运筹帷幄足智多谋明察秋毫随机应变博学多才见多识广高瞻远瞩深思远虑独树一帜持之以恒雷厉风行心胸宽广平易近人和蔼可亲沉着冷静与人为善助人为乐百伶百俐冰雪聪明聪明伶俐聪明正直聪明智慧大巧若拙精明强干冥顽不灵足智多谋夜郎自大大智若愚桀骜不驯刚肠嫉恶落拓不羁心直口快心浮气躁傲骨嶙嶙不劣方头沉静寡言动心忍性刚中柔外乖僻邪谬蕙心兰质姜桂之性文如其人习与性成严气正性外强中干元龙豪气外圆内方秀外慧中直内方外色厉内荏奴颜媚骨不拘小节老成持重跋扈自恣刚愎自用高傲自大孤芳自赏固步自封骄傲自满妄自菲薄两面三刀自高自大自命不凡自轻自贱自以为是斤斤计较优柔寡断虚怀若谷心口如一好为人师矜才使气目空一切目中无人天真烂漫老奸巨滑刁滑奸诈刁钻古怪刁钻刻薄口蜜腹剑赤胆忠心胆大心细心灵手巧心直口快谨小慎微豪放不羁表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落口是心非刚愎自用，桀傲不驯道貌岸然心胸狭窄师心自用，虚以委蛇我行我素好大喜功爱慕虚荣自私自利口蜜腹剑假仁假义狐假虎威贪得无厌奸险狡诈懦弱无能外强中干头脑简单四肢发达呀呲必报胸无城府谦虚谨慎虚怀若谷谨言慎行瞻前顾后刚毅木讷顾全大局大公无私守正不阿光风霁月洁身自好废寝忘食勤俭持家不屈不挠委曲求全深谋远虑妙手回春精明强干卑鄙无耻臭名远扬寡廉鲜耻趋炎附势心怀叵测老奸巨猾出尔反尔好大喜功巧言令色虚情假意阳奉阴违居功自傲恃才傲物自命不凡弄虚作假装腔作势装模作样蛮横无理强词夺理专横跋扈倚强凌弱有恃无恐言而无信恣意妄为放荡不羁倚老卖老自高自大不可一世为富不仁爱财如命斤斤计较见利忘义不劳而获好逸恶劳好吃懒做拈轻怕重游手好闲胆小如鼠逆来顺受蒙昧无知胸无大志不学无术顽固不化诡计多端阴险莽撞懒惰朴素憨厚大方诚实忠诚诚恳谦虚虚心果断天真幼稚活泼聪明圆滑狡猾虚伪自私任性骄傲贪婪愚蠢奸诈。

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代一、常用概括性词汇归纳：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function数字/数据：data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic, personality,种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition, case 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual,personal细节:description , detail文化: culture责任：(take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to成就achievement重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置place,situation, location种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category 主题: theme,topic,subject背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent定义：definition介绍/导入：introduction描述：description,Age,process,origin,history,develop ment,sex,time,event,facts,二、常用的经典替代1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. two decades= 20 years3. fortnight=two weeks4. take advantage of = make use of5. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents6. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with7. consider … = take … into consideration / account8.. at the beginning = at first9. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for10. since the beginning of human evolution =throughout human history11. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking /hunt for a better job.12. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 13. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively14. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities15. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones16.valuable information = information of great value17.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.18.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.19.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20.be over = end = put …to an end= come to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.enjoy sth = get pleasure from; take pleasure in28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from = as well as29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually = on a yearly basise up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation drown to death = die of drowning42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most \ best of47. be proud of = take pride in48. never...anthing more than=nothing more than49. in secret = secretly in total = totally in peace = peacefully in surprise = surprisedly in a hurry = hurriedly in brief = briefly 50. offer sb sth = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb51. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb.= say sorry to sb52. turn sb down = refuse sb happen=take place53. increasingly popular = more and more popular54. change rapidly = a rapid change55. shared interests=common interests56. keep\bear...in mind = remember57. sb takes\shows (an) interest in / sb. be interested in =sth appeals to sb58. as a result of = because of。

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语讲解学习

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语一、我们的总结性情谦卑、胆小怕事、狡黠圆滑、固执守旧、大方热情、善意真诚、机智幽默、乐观向上、理性克制、有责任感、待人真诚、刚正自尊、顾全大局、不慕权贵、豪放洒脱、意志坚定、勇于创新、一丝不苟、严肃认真、勤劳朴实、憨厚老实、做事踏实、勇敢担当、率真坦荡、赤胆忠心、志向高远、幽默诙谐、磊落坦荡、热爱生活、敢于直言、颐指气使、目中无人、斤斤计较、不拘小节、能说会道、忍辱负重、自私自利、待人刻薄、从容沉稳、不拘小节、鲁莽草率、求真务实、聪明伶俐、吃苦耐劳、善解人意、心直口快、求真务实、助人为乐、不慕权贵、趋炎附势、见风使舵、伪善自大、天真烂漫、忍辱负重、善解人意、顽强不屈、待人礼貌、懦弱胆小、温和善良、友善大方、呆板迂腐、二、其他收集总结百折不挠威武不屈坚强不屈坚贞不屈宁死不屈不屈不挠意志坚定坚忍不拔锲而不舍坚定不移成熟稳重善解人意风趣幽默积极进取正义正直处事洒脱淡泊名利循规蹈矩热心助人豪放不羁勇敢正义聪明好学实事求是精明强干足智多谋大智若愚嫉恶如仇愤世嫉俗心直口快不拘小节心灵手巧谨小慎微表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落一视同仁大公无私义无反顾正气凛然正直无私执法如山刚正不阿严于律己两袖清风忍辱负重谦虚谨慎廉洁奉公豁达大度鞠躬尽瘁舍己为人舍生忘死舍生取义一丝不苟发愤图强自强不息安贫乐道大义凛然见义勇为超然物外特立独行废寝忘食持之以恒奋不顾身身先士卒与世无争不屈不挠百折不挠明辨是非爱憎分明安分守己随遇而安温柔敦厚和蔼可亲平易近人忍辱负重委曲求全知书达礼智勇双全神机妙算神通广大文韬武略运筹帷幄足智多谋明察秋毫随机应变博学多才见多识广高瞻远瞩深思远虑独树一帜持之以恒雷厉风行心胸宽广平易近人和蔼可亲沉着冷静与人为善助人为乐百伶百俐冰雪聪明聪明伶俐聪明正直聪明智慧大巧若拙精明强干冥顽不灵足智多谋夜郎自大大智若愚桀骜不驯刚肠嫉恶落拓不羁心直口快心浮气躁傲骨嶙嶙不劣方头沉静寡言动心忍性刚中柔外乖僻邪谬蕙心兰质姜桂之性文如其人习与性成严气正性外强中干元龙豪气外圆内方秀外慧中直内方外色厉内荏奴颜媚骨不拘小节老成持重跋扈自恣刚愎自用高傲自大孤芳自赏固步自封骄傲自满妄自菲薄两面三刀自高自大自命不凡自轻自贱自以为是斤斤计较优柔寡断虚怀若谷心口如一好为人师矜才使气目空一切目中无人天真烂漫老奸巨滑刁滑奸诈刁钻古怪刁钻刻薄口蜜腹剑赤胆忠心胆大心细心灵手巧心直口快谨小慎微豪放不羁表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落口是心非刚愎自用，桀傲不驯道貌岸然心胸狭窄师心自用，虚以委蛇我行我素好大喜功爱慕虚荣自私自利口蜜腹剑假仁假义狐假虎威贪得无厌奸险狡诈懦弱无能外强中干头脑简单四肢发达呀呲必报胸无城府谦虚谨慎虚怀若谷谨言慎行瞻前顾后刚毅木讷顾全大局大公无私守正不阿光风霁月洁身自好废寝忘食勤俭持家不屈不挠委曲求全深谋远虑妙手回春精明强干卑鄙无耻臭名远扬寡廉鲜耻趋炎附势心怀叵测老奸巨猾出尔反尔好大喜功巧言令色虚情假意阳奉阴违居功自傲恃才傲物自命不凡弄虚作假装腔作势装模作样蛮横无理强词夺理专横跋扈倚强凌弱有恃无恐言而无信恣意妄为放荡不羁倚老卖老自高自大不可一世为富不仁爱财如命斤斤计较见利忘义不劳而获好逸恶劳好吃懒做拈轻怕重游手好闲胆小如鼠逆来顺受蒙昧无知胸无大志不学无术顽固不化诡计多端阴险莽撞懒惰朴素憨厚大方诚实忠诚诚恳谦虚虚心果断天真幼稚活泼聪明圆滑狡猾虚伪自私任性骄傲贪婪愚蠢奸诈。

任务型阅读常用词语

7.结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题：title; topic

任务型阅读常用词汇

49.一开始in the beginning
在……开始at the beginning of…
50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remind sb of sth 51.和……和谐相处live in harmony with
= live harmoniously with 52.对……造成损害do /cause damage to.. 53.成本高at high cost 54.以认可……in recognition of….55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb from 56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy
背景信息简介
background information(on/ about….); brief introduction(to…)
事件时间地点
event(s); time; place
和人有关的名词
birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)
和地方有关的名词
area,
destination, tourism, attraction, tourist a interest, of place a
location, history, climate, population, culture—cultural,
politics—political; economy---economic; custom(s), tradition(s),
种类
kind; type; category
步骤过程
steps; procedures; process

任务型阅读和写作常用词

任务型阅读常用词汇1．原因reason cause2．后果result effect consequence3．目的aim purpose goal4．方法measure solution way method5．观点opinion view attitude idea thought6．异同differences similarities similar, different, 7．优劣advantages disadvantages weakness strength8．种类type kind category sort9．建议suggestion tip advice10其他means step effortconclusion behavior factor form problem feature character function topic title theme cost event amount importance time name age feeling definition subject, introduction, , question, issue, worry, trouble example, case, like(n./prep.), dislike influence birth, death, nationality, , characteristic, achievement, education, personality, relation, wish, hope, expectation, quality, meaning, place/location, weather, climate, price, preparation, fact, history, culture, development, skill, technique, function, style, consequence, with, without, more, fewer, less, by, through,positive, negative, success, failure书面表达常用连接词：•(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another,first/second/third等。

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代一、常用概括性词汇归纳：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function数字/数据：data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic, personality,种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition, case 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual,personal细节:description , detail文化: culture责任：(take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to成就achievement重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置place,situation, location种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category 主题: theme,topic,subject背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent定义：definition介绍/导入：introduction描述：description,Age,process,origin,history,develop ment,sex,time,event,facts,二、常用的经典替代1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. two decades= 20 years3. fortnight=two weeks4. take advantage of = make use of5. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents6. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with7. consider … = take … into consideration / account8.. at the beginning = at first9. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for10. since the beginning of human evolution =throughout human history11. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking /hunt for a better job.12. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 13. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively14. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities15. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones16.valuable information = information of great value17.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.18.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.19.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20.be over = end = put …to an end= come to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.enjoy sth = get pleasure from; take pleasure in28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from = as well as29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually = on a yearly basise up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation drown to death = die of drowning42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most \ best of47. be proud of = take pride in48. never...anthing more than=nothing more than49. in secret = secretly in total = totally in peace = peacefully in surprise = surprisedly in a hurry = hurriedly in brief = briefly 50. offer sb sth = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb51. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb.= say sorry to sb52. turn sb down = refuse sb happen=take place53. increasingly popular = more and more popular54. change rapidly = a rapid change55. shared interests=common interests56. keep\bear...in mind = remember57. sb takes\shows (an) interest in / sb. be interested in =sth appeals to sb58. as a result of = because of。

任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词汇原因和结果cause(s) (of…..); reason(s)( for….); analysis ( about..) effect(s); result(s); consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s) ( to/ towards…); opinion(s) (on/about….)比较comparison(s) between A and B异同difference(s); similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s); weakness(es) 目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s)建议预计advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means (of….); method(s)(of…) ; way(s)(to do); approach(es)(to doing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do….)总结概括summary; conclusion特点feature (s); characteristic(s)重要意义significance; importance; meaning定义主题definition（定义）; theme(主题); topic（话题）来源用途source（来源）; origin（起源）; use; usage; function（功能）种类kind; type; category步骤过程steps; procedures; process措施行动measures; steps; action(s)评论评价反应comment(on/about…); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估); response (to .sth) ; reaction(to sth)背景信息简介background information(on/ about….); brief introduction(to…)事件时间地点event(s); time; place和人有关的名词birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)和地方有关的名词a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism, destination, area, location, history, climate, population, culture—cultural, politics—political; economy---economic; custom(s), tradition(s), transport/ transportation; the living conditions和疾病有关的名词definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s)。