硕士研究生入学考试大纲-620 《基础英语》

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试自命题科目《基础英语》考试大纲

一、考查目标

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试自命题科目《基础英语》考试是为我校招收外国语言文学硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读该专业所必须的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，以选拔具有发展潜力的优秀人才入学，培养具有较强分析与解决实际问题能力的高层次、应用型、复合型外语人才。本科目考试要求考生：

1.掌握较高的英语语法知识与技能；

2.掌握不少于10000个英语词汇，其中能够灵活应用的词汇应不少于5000；

3.具有较强的读写能力，能够流利阅读英语国家一般媒体的政论性文章；

4.具有较强的英语综合应用能力；

5.具有较强的逻辑思维能力。

二、考试形式和试卷结构

（一）试卷满分及考试时间

试卷满分为150分，考试时间180分钟。

（二）答题方式

答题方式为闭卷、笔试，不允许携带字典。

（三）试卷内容、题型结构与说明

本科目共有以下8种题型：

1. 语法与词汇选择题

30题，每题1分，共30分，用时约20分钟

2. 短文冠词填空（包括定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词）

10题，每题1分，共10分，用时约10分钟

3. 短文动词适当形式填空（包括时态与非谓语形式、个别需加情态动词或助动词）

10题，每题1分，共10分，用时约12分钟

4. 选词提空（从提供的单词或短语中选取合适的填入文章空缺处，无需改变词形）

20题，每题1分，共20分用时约13分钟

5. 联句（利用并列、从属等手段将一组简单句连成一个结构合理的复杂长句）

5题，每题3分，共15分，用时约30分钟

6. 阅读理解选择题（阅读4-5篇文章，回答文章后的问题）

20题，每题1分，共20分，用时约35分钟

7. 根据所读文章回答问题/写文章概要

该题型有两种可能，一是阅读文章后回答问题，二是阅读文章后总结文章主要内容，即为文章写出概要。每年试卷只选其一进行考查。本题共20分，用时约30分钟。

可能一：4-5个问题，回答时需要有所说明或阐述，每题3-6分

可能二：读完一篇1000字左右的文章，然后写出150字以内的文章概要。

8. 理解并翻译（将复杂长句译成汉语，重点考察是否正确理解句意）

5题，每题3-5分，共20分，用时约30分钟

三、考查内容

1. 词汇知识及其应用

2. 语法知识及其应用能力

3. 阅读理解能力

4. 逻辑思考能力

四、参考书目

《基础英语》中的语法部分的参考书目为《新编英语语法教程（学生用书）》（2013年第五版以后的版本都可以），章振邦主编，上海外语教育出版社；基础英语中词汇、阅读等不指定参考书目。

《基础英语》样卷及参考答案

Part I Choose the ONE that best completes each sentence below from the four choices given. (30 points)

1. I still remember the day I first met her, she ____.

A. had long hair

B. has long hairs

C. had long hairs

D. has long hair

2.____, he is appointed as general manager of the company.

A. Be a man ever so young

B. So young as a man ever is

C. No matter he is young

D. A man ever so young

3. Nothing but some chairs____in the room.

A. has found

B. had found

C. were found

D. was found

4. More than one company____involved in this transaction.

A. was

B. were

C. to be

D. /

5. It is said that his father____ for several years.

A. had died

B. has been dead

C. died

D. has dead

6. Water is to fish ____air is to man.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

7.____trouble, I‘ll forget the whole thing.

A. Rather than caused

B. Than rather caused

C. Than rather causing

D. Rather than cause

8. The football match is scheduled to be televised ________.

A. live

B. lively

C. alive

D. life

9. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the

message to be delivered.

A. in this way

B. in that

C. in which

D. in order to

10.____is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion

produce no concrete proposals.

A. As

B. That

C. Which

D. What

11. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected

C. be erected

D. will be erected

12. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

13. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

14. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

15. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in

previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

16. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation

17. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the_______of your spectacles need

changing.

A. lenses

B. glasses

C. sights

D. crystals

18. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be____with the students and their

parents.

A. recognized

B. popular

C. favorable

D. fascinated

19. By cutting down trees we_______the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm

B. hurt

C. injure

D. damage

20. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a____if approached with

enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. reward

C. refund

D. bonus

21. I hope you don‘t think I‘m_______ but I‘ve had the electric fire on for most of the day.

A. exquisite

B. extravagant

C. exotic

D. eccentric

22. He argued forcefully and _______ that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.

A. bluntly

B. convincingly

C. emphatically

D. determinedly

23. People will be looking in to see how good we are now and whether our success has just been a

______ in the pan.

A. flare

B. glitter

C. spark

D. flash

24. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.

A. empty

B. blank

C. deserted

D. vacant