中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总
八年级上册 Units 3～4
中考总复习 英语
13
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
重点短语
Unit 3 1.关心；在意 _c_a_r_e_a_b_o_u_t__ 2.as long as __只__要__；__既__然____ 3.与……不同；与……有差异 __b_e_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_f_ro_m___
6
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
7.talented→(名词) talent 才能 8.care→(形容词) careful 仔细的；小心的 →(副词) carefully 仔细地；小心地 9.similar→(副词) similarly 相似地；类似地 →(名词)similarity 相似性 10.both→(反义词)neither 两者都不
中考总复习 英语
12
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
8.pretty→(近义词)rather 相当；很 9.creative→(动词) create 创造 →(名词) creation/creativity 创造力；创造性 10.poor→(反义词)rich 富裕的 11.carefully→(形容词)careful 小心的 12.beautifully→(形容词) beautiful 漂亮的
中考总复习 英语
3
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
10. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 11.reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达 ugh v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声 13. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊 14. information n. 信息；消息 15.touch v. 感动；触摸
中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(三)
词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（三）201.interest 熟义：n. 兴趣生义：n. 利益Don’t look after your own interests.生义：n. 利益，股份Our family has interest in the business.202.disinterested adj. 公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested.203.introduce 熟义：v. 介绍，引进生义：v. 以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.生义：v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 204.invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：v. 捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.205.invite 熟义：v. 邀请生义：v. 招致，吸引Don’t leave the windows open —it’s inviting thieves to enter.206.iron 熟义：n. 铁生义：n. 熨斗 v. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.207.identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.208.indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.209.inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 210.institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.211.impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work. 212.jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.213.jar 熟义：n. 罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.214.jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.215.just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj. 公正的You are a just person.216.keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt. 照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child. 生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.217.key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work. 218.kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 219.kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kid ding.220.kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.221.knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt. 批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.222.know 熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt. 能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. bour 熟义：n. 劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.nd 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.225.at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.st 熟义：adj. 最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.te 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.y 熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today. 229.learn 熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.230.lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.231.lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?232.lesson 熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.233.level 熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.234.let 熟义：v. 让生义：v. 出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.235.let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.236.liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.237.library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.238.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”239.lift 熟义：n. 电梯 v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports. 240.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj. 轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.241.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.242.in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.243.see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.244.lively 熟义：adj. 生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.245.lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.246.lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.247.list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.248.live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.249.live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.250.live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.251.lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.252.in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.253.as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard. 254.long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.255.look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.256.look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.257.look 熟义：v. 看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.258.be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.259.be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.260.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.261.be mad about 迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Some girls are mad about dances.262.major 熟义：adj. 主要的；重要的生义：n. 主修课，主修……的学生She’s a history major.生义：v. 主修I majored in English.263.make 熟义：v. 制造，做生义：v. 使成为She will make a good wife and mother.生义：v. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.264.make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.265.make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.266.make believe 假装（勿望文生义）The little girl made believe she was a princess.267.make do with 凑合；将就（勿望文生义）He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.268.make sth. good 赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.Biden did make good on that promise.269.make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He never really made it as an actor.You can make it if you hurry.270.make sth. of sb./sth. 熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得I can’t make anything of this note.271.make out 熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称I can not make out his ideas.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.272.make up 熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回They quarreled, but made up after a while.Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. I’m making up the time I lost while I was sick.273.mass 熟义：n. 堆；大量生义：n. （复数）群众The masses are true makers of history.274.match 熟义：n. 比赛；火柴生义：n. 和……相配的人，对手I was his match at tennis.生义：vt. 匹配，是……的对手No one can match him in English.275.mean 熟义：v. 意思是生义：v. 意欲，打算I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want t o come for a meal next week.生义：adj. 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.276.by no means 决不；一点也不（勿望文生义）He is by no means stupid.277.measure 熟义：v. 量，测量；计量生义：n. 措施（可数）What measures were taken to prevent fires？278.meet 熟义：v. （事先约好在某处）（与某人）会面，碰头生义：v. 满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.279.message 熟义：n. 消息；口信；信息生义：n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.280.might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.281.mind 熟义：v. 介意v. 当心，注意Mind your head!282.minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.283.mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.284.monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.285.no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.286.move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.287.multiply 熟义：v. 乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.288.narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.289.nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.290.look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.291.note 熟义：n. 笔记n. 音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.292.novel 熟义：n. 小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.293.object 熟义：n. 宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work. 294.occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object. 295.be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. 296.take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.297.at once 熟义：马上生义：同时，既，又Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.She is at once clever and modest.298.open 熟义：v. 开 adj. 开着；打开的生义：adj. （问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.299.operate 熟义：动手术生义：vi. 运转，起作用The medicine began to operate at once.生义：vt. 经营Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.300.order 熟义：n. 命令，顺序 v. 命令生义：v. 点（酒菜等）Have you ordered your meal?。
2024年中考英语 考纲词汇必背内容
考纲词汇必背九年级备考的冲刺阶段是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就九年级英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
我们知道中考英语词汇量要达到1600个左右，但我们的考纲只给出有哪些单词并没有说明单词的词性和具体的汉语意思。
因此，出题者可发挥的空间远远不止我们同学所学词汇的课本上的意思了。
另外中考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
因此、词汇最后的突破很重要！（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1. ability n. 能力；才干；才能2. abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播3. accident n. 事故；偶然4. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成5. activity n. 活动；工作；职业6. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话7. advantage n. 优点；利益8. advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告9. against prep. 对着，反对10. agreement n.同意；一致；协议11. although conj.虽然；尽管12. American adj.美洲的；美国人13. anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何14. appear v.出现；好像15. attention n.专心；注意16.available adj.现成的；可用的；自由的17.background n.背景；远景；出身；个人背景18.bamboo n.竹；竹竿19.beautiful adj美好的；优美的；极好的20.birthday n. 生日；周年纪念日21.biscuit n.饼干；素坯瓷22.business n.事务；工作；职业；要务23.butterfly n. 蝴蝶；彩蝶24.cabbage n.洋白菜；卷心菜25.capital n.首都；省会26.captain n.领袖；队长27.careless adj. 粗心的；麻木不仁28.century n. 百年；世纪29.change v.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头30.cheese n.干酪；蜜饯31.chemistry n. 化学；吸引力32.chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力饮料33.chopsticks n.筷子34.Christmas n.圣诞节35.cloudy adj.有烟的；多云的fortable adj.、使舒服的mon adj.通常的；普通的munication n.传达；信息pany n.公司；人群；合伙者petition n. 竞争；比赛plete adj. & v. 完整的；十足的position n. 组成；作品puter n.电脑44.concert n.音乐会；和谐45.condition n. 前提；状态46.conference n.协商；会议47.connect v.连接；联想48.consider v.考虑；细看49.continue v. 坚持不懈；待续50.contract n. 合同；缩小51.conversation n. 会话；会谈52.correct v. & adj. 正确的；改正53.countryside n.农村地区；农村54.courage n.勇气；无畏55.dangerous adj. 危险的；引起危险的56.decision n. 决定；判决57.delicious adj.美味的；芬芳的58.describe v. 描述；断言59.development n. 开发；发展60.dialogue n.对话；对白61.dictionary n. 字典；辞书62.difference n. 差异；不同程度63.different adj.不同的；不一致的64.difficult adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的65.direction n.指挥；管理66.director n主任；主管；导演67.discovery n.发现；发觉68.discussion n. 谈论；议论69.encourage v. 鼓励；督促70.engineer n.；工程师；技师71.especially adv. 尤其；格外72.exactly adv. 精确地；恰好地73.examine v. 检查；调查74.excellent adj. 极为出色的；特别优秀的75.exercise v. & n. 运动；锻炼76.expensive adj.昂贵的；价高的77.experience n. 经历；体验78.experiment 实验；试验79.explanation n.解释；说明80.fantastic adj. 极好的；荒诞的81.fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷，神魂颠倒或极感兴趣82.fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的83.fashionable adj. 时兴的；时髦的；流行的84.favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的85.feature n. 特点；特征；特色86.February n.. 二月87.festival n.节日；纪念活动日88.foreigner n.外国人89.freeze v. (froze, frozen)（使）结冰；（使）凝固90.fridge n.冰箱91.frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦92.frustrated adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的93.frustrating adj. 使人心烦的；使人讨厌的；使人灰心的94.garbage n. 废物；垃圾95.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的96.geography n.地理学；地理97.globe n. 球状物；球体；地球golfer n. 打高尔夫球者ernment n.统治；支配；政府99.gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地100.graduate n. 大学毕业生101.grammar n.语法；文法102.immediately adv.立即；马上103.impolite adj. 粗鲁的；不礼貌的104.important adj.重要的；自大的105.importance n. 重要性；重大；重要106.impossible adj.不可能的107.increase v.& n.（使）增加；（使）增长108.industry n.部门；工业109.influence n.影响；支配力rmation n. (U)通告之事；知识；信息；消息111.ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分112.injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的113.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物114.instruction n.命令；使用说明115.instrument n. 器具；工具；乐器116.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有头脑的117.interested adj.有趣的118.interesting adj. 有趣的；引起注意的119.international n. 国际的；世界性的120.interview n. & v. 面试；采访121.interviewer n. 采访者122.introduce v. 介绍，引进123.introduction n. 介绍；引言124.invention n. 发明；发明物125.invitation n. 邀请126.librarian n.图书管理人员127.license n.(=licence) 执照，许可证128.luckily adv. 交好运地；幸运地129.magazine n. 杂志；期刊130.memorize v. 记忆，背诵131.memory n. 记忆力；记性132.moment n. 片刻；瞬间133.motorcycle n. 摩托车134.mountain n. 山岳；山135.movement n. 移动；活动136.murder v. 谋杀；凶杀137.mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的138.promise n. & v. 承诺；保证139.purpose n.目的；意图140.recently adv.新近的；近代的adj. recent 141.restaurant n.餐馆；饭店142.sausage n香肠；腊肠143.secretary n.秘书；干事144.sentence n. 句子；法庭载决145. separate v. & adj. 分离；单独的146.silence n. 无声；静寂;147.similar 相像的；类似的148.special adj.特别的；异常的149.standard n. & adj.标准；常规150.stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛151.successful adj.兴旺的152.suddenly adv.突然地；意外地153.suggestion n.建议；提议154.surprise n. & v惊奇；诧异；155.technology n.技术；工艺156.temperature n.温度；气温157.terrible adj.极度的；非常严重的158.thousand num.千；一千159.through prep. & ad 穿过；在…之间160.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的161.translate v.翻译；解释162.treasure n.珍宝；宝藏163.umbrella n. 伞；保护伞164.underground adj. & n. 在地面下165.university n. 大学166.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的167.victory n. 战胜；胜利168.watermelon n. 西瓜169.Wednesday n.星期三170.wonderful adj. 非凡的；奇异的：（二）考纲内一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumn fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用（三）中考音形易混单词汇总结1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board2. across 介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词pass the test3. alive 活着的I am still alive.live 名词现场直播动词居住live in the citylively 活泼的make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下，倒fall downfell: fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的my closest friend closed 形，关着的keep the door closed 14. closely 副，密切地work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的have been deaddie 动，死亡die of hungerdeath 名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力work hard hardly 几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26. include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29. lie 名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。
九年级(全一册) Units 1～2
中考总复习 英语
5
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
词汇拓展 1.pronunciation→(动词) pronounce发音 2.expression→(动词) express 表示；表达 3.discover→(名词) discovery 发现；发觉 4.memorize→(名词)memory 记忆 →(过去式) memorized 记忆；记住
28
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
[考点精讲]
词(组)
含义及用法
意为“发现”，表示发现过去已经存在但尚未被人发现 discover
的地点或事物
意为“发明”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东 invent
西
29
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
词(组)
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
4. sentence n. 句子 5. patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人 6. secret n. 秘密；秘诀
adj. 秘密的；保密的 7. repeat v. 重复；重做
中考总复习 英语
3
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标Байду номын сангаас
8. brain n. 大脑 9. note n. 笔记；记录
25
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
(2)patient还可作可数名词，意为“病人”。
中考总复习 英语
26
中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(五)
词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五）401.shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义）Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）His father is a big shot in the steel industry.403.shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀生义：vt. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直It is simply wonderful to see you!405.sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没生义：v. 下降，降低Prices are sinking slowly.406.somebody 熟义：pron. 某人生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow 熟义：adv. 以某种方式生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的Somehow he is afraid of her.408.something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义）He is something of a liar.409.soul 熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. 人Hardly a soul is seen in the village.410.sound 熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的My wife is a sound sleeper.411.spare 熟义：v. 抽出，匀出生义：v. 饶恕，放过He spared the prisoner.412.spring 熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp 熟义：n. 邮票生义：v. 跺脚，重踩He stamped his feet in anger.414.stand 熟义：v. 站立生义：v. 忍受I can’t stand waiting any longer.生义：v. 仍然有效The order still stands.生义：v. 保持原状As things now stand, we shall win.生义：n. 摊位，地摊a hamburger/newspaper stand415.stand for 熟义：代表生义：容忍（常用于否定句）The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创生义：vi. 突然一惊The sudden noise made her start.417.state 熟义：n. 州；状态生义：v. 陈述；说明They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station 熟义：n. 站，台，所，局生义：vt. 驻扎A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.419.steal 熟义：v. 偷生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength 熟义：n. 力气生义：n. 强项Maths is not my strength.421.strike 熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth.An idea suddenly struck me.422.study 熟义：v. 学习，研究生义：n. 书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study.423.subject 熟义：n. 主题；科目生义：n.（实验中）被试者The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 生义：adj. 可能受……影响的These areas are subject to strong winds.生义：adj. 易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.424.succeed 熟义：v. 成功生义：vt. 接替，继任Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.生义：v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 425.surprise 熟义：v.&n. 使惊讶，惊奇生义：v. 出其不意地袭击或出现Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.426.suppose 熟义：v. 猜想；料想生义：conj. 倘若（=supposing）Suppose it rains, what shall we do?427.sympathy 熟义：n. 同情生义：n. 赞同，支持Annie’s sym pathies lie firmly with the workers.428.swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓生义：v. 断言；肯定；保证I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere.429.take up 熟义：占（时间/空间）生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）He dropped medicine and took up physics.430.team 熟义：n. 队，组生义：v.（与某人）一起工作，合作Would you like to team up with us?431.tell 熟义：v. 告诉，讲述生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果The stress began to tell on her health.生义：vt. 判断，区分He couldn’t tell which house it was.生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断I think he’s happy.It’s hard to tell.432.thorough 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的生义：adj. 仔细周到，工作缜密The screening of applicants must be thorough.433.ticket 熟义：n. 票生义：n. 罚单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.434.tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系生义：vi. 打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.435.in time 熟义：及时生义：经过一段时间之后，最后，迟早Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time.436.tip 熟义：n. 小费；尖端；梢生义：n. 点子；主意；劝告；情报Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. 437.touch 熟义：n.&v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words.生义：vt. 比得上，抵得过No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 438.treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗生义：n.（难得的）乐事Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.生义：n. 请客，款待It’s my treat this time.439.turn to 熟义：翻到；转到；变成生义：求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble. 440.in turn 熟义：依次，轮流生义：又反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 441.twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形生义：v. （道路、河流等）曲折，蜿蜒The river twisted toward the sea.442.travel 熟义：v.&n. 旅行生义：v. 转送，传播The news travels fast these days.443.understand 熟义：vt. 理解生义：vt. 知悉，了解，据闻I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 444.uniform 熟义：n. 制服生义：adj. 相同的，一致的The boxes are uniform in weight.445.undertake 熟义：v. 承担，采取，从事生义：v. 承诺，允诺，答应I can’t undertake to finish the job before Friday. 446.under way 在进行（勿望文生义）Plans to save the boy are under way.447.vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的生义：adj. 自负的，自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.448.vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n. 媒介；载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 449.vote 熟义：v. 投票生义：v. 建议（口语）I vote (that) we go home.450.walk 熟义：v.&n. 行走，步行生义：n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 451.wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离（正道），走失，离散Don’t wander from the point.生义：v. 走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.452.give way 断裂，倒塌；让步（勿望文生义）The roof gave way under heavy snow.After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way.453.wear 熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.生义：v. 经磨，耐用The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.生义：vt. 表露The girl always wears a happy smile.生义：v. 留，蓄The old man wears a heavy beard.454.weigh 熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达生义：v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.455.weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 分量，重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?456.well off 有钱，富裕（勿望文生义）His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.457.while 熟义：当……时候；而生义：conj. 然而While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. 458.will 熟义：modal v. 将生义：n. 意志；意志力His iron will forced us not to give up.生义：n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?459.work 熟义：n. 工作；（书/画/音乐）作品生义：v. 起作用Yes, I think your plan will work.生义：vt. 管理The young man worked a large farm.460.workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班I attended an educational workshop not long ago.461.work out 熟义：算出；制定出生义：得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）Things will work out if you have patience.生义：理解I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.462.wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的生义：adj. 淘气的，顽皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 463.wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 风趣，妙语His remarks is filled with wits.464.wrap 熟义：n.&vt 包，裹生义：n. 围巾，披肩Mind your wrap up well if you go out.465.yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产生义：vi. 让步，屈服，投降I would rather die than yield.466.yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院生义：n. 码（1码=3英尺=36英寸≈0.914米）Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?。
初中英语“熟词生义”重点词汇全汇总!
A1. accident①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。
②意外; 偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.几天前，我碰到一件意外的事情。
2. appear①出现(vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon.一艘轮船出现在地平线上。
②好像; 似乎(vi.)She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply①申请(for) (vi.)Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生打算申请这份工作。
②运用; 应用(to) (vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上4. arm①手臂(n.)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!②武装(v.)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5. area①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜欢你住的地方吗?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。
6. ask (熟义：问)要求(vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。
中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(一)
词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（一）1. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town. 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义： prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house).生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.21. announce 熟义：vt. 宣布生义：vt. 显示，预告Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v. 意识到 = realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.We appreciate the danger ahead.23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达生义：n. 到达者，抵达物All stood up to welcome the new arrival.24. at all 熟义：（常与not连用，构成not at all）不用谢，一点也不生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气）This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 25. arm 熟义：n. 手臂生义：n. (pl) 武器v.武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!26. attend 熟义：出席生义：vt.&vi. 看护，治疗If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby?The nurse attended to him day and night.27. arrange 熟义：v.整理，布置生义：v. 安排，筹备I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.28. arrest 熟义：vt.逮捕生义：vt.阻止，中止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.生义：vt.吸引（注意）An unusual noise arrested his attention.29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为生义：vt.担任He will assume the directorship of the project.30. absolute 熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj.肯定的，无疑的，明确的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏生义：v. 伴随，与……同时发生Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.32. account for 熟义：占……比例生义：解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence.33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的生义：adj.进取的，志在必得的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.34. alike 熟义：adj.&adv.相像，十分相似生义：adv. 同样地，两者都Good management benefits employers and employees alike.35. allergic 熟义：adj.过敏的生义：adj.对……十分厌恶I am allergic to those who could not give help.36. allow 熟义：v.允许生义：vt. 使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.37. ample 熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的生义：adj.广泛的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learna new language.38. aspect 熟义：n.方面生义：n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观a man with an impressive aspect39. available 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的生义：（人）有空的The worthy professor is now available.40. advise 熟义：vt.建议生义：vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.41.balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡生义：n.余额I must check my bank balance.生义：v. 权衡The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.42.back 熟义：n. 背部adv.背后的生义：vt. 支持Many of his friends backed his plan.43.badly 熟义：adv. 坏生义：adv. 迫切The boy badly wants a new bike.44.bar 熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.45.become 熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt. 适于，适合Her new hat certainly becomes her.46.before 熟义：prep.以前生义：conj. 才；就It was some time before I realized the truth.47.behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48.blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白生义：adj.没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look. 生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank.49.blue 熟义：adj.蓝色的n. 蓝色生义：adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.50.beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边生义：prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing.51.build 熟义：v. 建设生义：n. 身材，体形The athlete has a solid build.52.bare 熟义：adj.裸露的生义：vt.向某人袒露心声He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 53.bear 熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.54.bitter 熟义：adj.苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?55.blanket 熟义：n.毯子生义：vt. 以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.56.break down 熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止All our plans broke down.57.bring 熟义：v.带来生义：v. 引起The revolution brought many changes.58.build up 熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.59.burst 熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂生义：v. 突然爆发The storm burst and we all got wet.60.bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合n.纽带生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.61.burning 熟义：adj.炽热的生义：adj. 重大迫切的It is a burning issue.62.can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头 vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.63.capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.64.cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.65.celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.66.chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.67.check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.68.choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.69.civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.70.class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.71.climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 72.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.73.coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.mand 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.75.contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.76.count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.77.couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.e back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.e in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.e on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.e out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.pany 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.83.concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.84.cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.85.cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.86.course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.87.cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.88.cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.89.case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.90.casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.lcater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.lcaution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.91.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.92.charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 93.challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.94.clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.95.conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.96.congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.97.consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.98.damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company99.dawn 熟义：n. 拂晓 v. 破晓，天亮生义：vi. 开始明白The truth began to dawn on him.100.desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总Aa set一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。
add v.继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj.热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj.十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。
Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。
blue adj.沮丧的，忧郁的，下流的There's no reason for me to feel so blue.我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。
board n.膳食，伙食Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
build n.体格，体形The power of him is undermined by the smallness of his build. 瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。
business n.事件；情况This whole business is very puzzling.这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。
by prep.到（某时）之前，不迟于By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
Ccan n.(装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等)Some young men were kicking a can along the middle of the road. 几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。
case n.情况，境遇I knew I was going to make it — that I wasn't a hopeless case. 我就知道自己能挺过去——我还没到山穷水尽的地步。
character n.品行，名声Mr Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。
china n.瓷器a small boat made of china.瓷制小船class n.社会等级，种类v. 把…归类;把…视为the relationship between social classes社会阶级关系I class myself as an ordinary working person.我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。
cool v.(感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.几分钟之内，火气就变小了。
coach v.给…补习;(尤指)为…辅导备考He gently coached me in French.他为我补习法语，态度十分温和。
cross adj.生气的v. 反对;拒绝I'm terribly cross with him...我很生他的气。
If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。
Ddate n.枣A date is a small, dark-brown, fruit with a stone inside. 枣子是一种很小，深红色，有核的水果。
develop v.冲洗(底片)Let's have these pictures developed.让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。
doctor n.博士He is a doctor of philosophy.他是哲学博士。
draw v.开支票，领取(存款)He was waving his arms to draw their attention.他正挥手以引起他们的注意。
She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.她正从自动提款机中取钱。
dress v.穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉)She used to dress in jeans.她过去常穿牛仔裤。
The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds. 我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时,她不哭也不闹。
Scatter the tomato over, then dress the salad.把西红柿散放在上面,然后给色拉加调味汁。
Eeasy adj.安逸的，自在的She has not had an easy life.她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。
empty adj. 空虚的v.排空，倒出My life was very busy but empty before I met him.在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。
I emptied the ashtray.我把烟灰缸倒空了。
eraser n.黑板擦Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.excuse v.辩解，找借口It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。
That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。
Fface v.面临，面对，正视You must face the truth that a relationship has ended. 你必须面对现实，一段感情已结束了。
fall n.(常pl.)瀑布panoramic views of the falls.瀑布的全景firm n.公司My firm was officed in the city.我的公司在市里设有办公室。
fit v.适合，适应(使)符合，（使）一致This coat does not fit me.这上衣并不适合我穿。
His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
Ggo v.处于……的状态，衰退，磨损，（消息等）被传递His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。
green adj.无经验的，容易上当的He was a young lad, very green, very immature.他还是个毛头小子，幼稚得很，一点都不成熟。
Hhand n. 援手，帮助，支配，掌管He had thought her worth taking in hand.他曾经认为照管她是值得的。
I could see you'd want a hand with the children... 我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。
head v.作为……的首领，标题为，（向特定方向）出发One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'.有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。
He headed for the bus stop.他朝着公共汽车站走去。
hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
Jjob n.职责，作用Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness...它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。
just adj.正当的；公正的She fought for a just cause and for freedom。
她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。
Lland v.着陆，突然出现The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。
Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。
lay v.产（卵），下（蛋）My canary has laid an egg.我的金丝雀生了一个蛋lead n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.杰克·霍金斯和格莉妮斯·约翰斯主演。
long v.渴望I'm longing to meet her.我渴望见到她。
look n.外表，外貌I never chose people just because of their looks.我从不以貌取人。
lovely adj.亲切和善的；心地善良的Laura is a lovely young woman.劳拉是个亲切友好的姑娘。