四六级选词填空
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题（1）A department store’s the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (1) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (2) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (3) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (4) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (5) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (6) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (7) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (8)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (9) _____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (10) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
英语四、六级选词填空技巧
选词填空题答题技巧一．何为选词填空(Banked cloze)作为深入阅读的第一道题，选词部分要求考生从十五个单词中选出十个，填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中，使短文意思完整。
由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟，所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空题做完。
做选词填空，关键是在保证正确率的前提下提高速度。
选词填空特点：1. 近义词辨析不多，2. 固定搭配不多3. 词性辨析比较容易4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。
选词填空难点：1. 词性可能会变。
2. 错一题，可能会错两题。
（注：实际上，15个单词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个，而这10个当中又有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。
所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。
）二．设题原则1.设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于学生理解全文。
一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。
2. 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词，词性分配的基本比例是3个名词正确答案+3个动词正确答案+3个形容词正确答案+1个副词正确答案。
选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
三．解题步骤(可计划用时5分钟或7分钟) 第一步：通读全文（Read through 0.5/1分钟)，注意通读和略读。
通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容做到心中有数。
主要关注文章涉及什么事，在什么地方，有什么原因，有什么人，导致什么结果。
而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，结果只了解10%的内容。
和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选, 乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。
一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位臵，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
英语四六级选词填空必背30词
英语四六级选词填空必背30词四级选词填空必背30词1. especiallyadv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要；考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。
如：Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷，特别是每到四月和五月的时候。
2. averageadj. 一般的; 通常的; 平均的；常考结构：the average …of如：The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。
on average 按平均数计算3.challengesn. 挑战；v. 向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求; 挑战, 反对4. consequentlyadv. 结果，必然地，因此这个词场常位于句首，且其后为逗号；或位于and后。
如：This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这对农业和食物链都造成了威胁，因此必定会危害人类健康。
5. totaln. 总数, 合计, 全体；adj. 总计的, 全体的常考搭配：in total 总共，共计6. potentialadj. 有潜力的, 潜在的, 可能的常考搭配：the potential for sth. 某事发生的潜在性; 可能性7. maintainv. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养常与以下词搭配使用：maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb) （与某人）保持友好关系﹑接触等8. naturallyadv. 自然地, 天生地9. charactersn. 品质，特性；特点；人物；字母，符号或记号10. limitedadj. 有限制的, 少的, 有限的常考搭配：(be of) limited use/value：使用、价值有限11. excessn. 过火，过头，无节制常考搭配：an excess of sth. 过度；过分；过量；过多还考过它的形容词形式，excessive：过分的，过度的；极度的这个词一定要认识哦！有一年作文题目叫on Excessive Package（论过度包装）。
四六级选词填空练习题
四六级选词填空练习题一、名词辨析1. The government is planning to ________ new measures to reduce air pollution.A. introduceB. adoptC. pursueD. investigate2. In order to improve the quality of education, the school has decided to ________ more experienced teachers.A. employB. hireC. recruitD. dismissA. investmentB. contributionC. involvementD. engagement二、动词辨析1. She ________ her phone and realized she had missed several calls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. rewriteC. editD. draft3. The police are ________ the case and hope to solve it soon.A. investigatingB. examiningC. inspectingD. overseeing三、形容词辨析1. The ________ weather in the mountains can change rapidly.A. stableB. steadyC. changeableD. variable2. The new policy is ________ to both employers and employees.A. beneficialB. profitableC. advantageousD. useful3. The patient's condition remains ________ after the surgery.A. stableB. steadyC. calmD. quiet四、副词辨析1. She sings ________ well that everyone admires her.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough2. The meeting will start ________ at 9 o'clock.A. punctuallyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. rapidly3. He answered the question ________ and accurately.A. brieflyB. conciselyC. simplyD. clearly五、介词短语辨析1. The accident happened ________ the intersection of two busy streets.A. atB. onC. inD. under2. She is responsible ________ the project and will ensure its success.A. forB. toC. withD. ofA. Due toB. Because ofC. Owing toD. As for六、固定搭配A. looking atB. looking intoC. looking afterD. looking for2. The police are ________ the missing child.A. searchingB. seekingC. huntingD. chasingA. achievingB. attainingC. reachingD. acquiring七、连词辨析1. ________ he was tired, he decided to finish the report before going to bed.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If2. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.A. OnceB. UntilC. WhileD. If3. ________ the train was late, she missed the meeting.A. SinceB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. Otherwise八、短语动词辨析1. He ________ his job last month and is now looking fora new one.A. gave upB. quitC. resigned fromD. retired from2. The teacher ________ the class with an interesting story.A. beganB. startedC. launchedD. initiatedA. moveB. transferC. shiftD. change九、情态动词辨析1. You ________ be more careful when you're driving in the rain.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may2. She ________ have finished the report now.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. might3. ________ you mind if I open the window?A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might十、时态辨析1. By the time they got to the theater, the movie________.A. has startedB. startedC. had startedD. was startingA. have workedB. workedC. had workedD. was working3. ________ you ever ________ to Paris?A. Have; beenB. Did; goC. Were; goingD. Will; be十一、语态辨析1. The book ________ a famous author.A. writesB. is writtenC. wroteD. has written2. Many accidents ________ careless drivers every year.A. causeB. are causedC. causedD. are causing3. The decision ________ at the last meeting.A. was madeB. madeC. has madeD. is making十二、词义辨析A. enhanceB. increaseC. raiseD. lift2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their answers in writing.A. presentB. showC. displayD. demonstrate3. The conference will be an opportunity to ________ with experts from around the world.答案一、名词辨析1. A. introduce2. C. recruit3. A. investment二、动词辨析1. A. picked up2. A. revise3. A. investigating三、形容词辨析1. C. changeable2. A. beneficial3. A. stable四、副词辨析1. A. so2. A. punctually3. B. concisely五、介词短语辨析1. A. at2. A. for3. A. Due to六、固定搭配1. D. looking for2. A. searching3. A. achieving七、连词辨析1. A. Although2. A. Once3. B. Because八、短语动词辨析1. B. quit2. A. began3. A. move九、情态动词辨析1. A. must2. A. must3. A. Would十、时态辨析1. C. had started2. C. had worked3. A. Have; been 十一、语态辨析1. B. is written2. B. are caused3. A. was made十二、词义辨析1. A. enhance2. A. present3. A. interact请确保在练习时仔细审题，理解每个选项的含义，以提高解题准确率。
2023年四六级选词填空练习
2023年3月英语四级真题第1套It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children ___26___ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself ___27___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs-much to the ___28___ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___29___ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually ___30___ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents."The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment ___31___ off soon."At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___32___, but then we realized that this is a huge ___33___ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ___34___.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___35___ notes from afar.There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.2023年3月英语六级真题第1套Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids (小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely ___26___, according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human ___27___ risks are poorly understood and, worse still, ___28___ underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are ___29___ or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that ___30___ from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.Despite his concerns about the risks ___31___ to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite (科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime ___32___ of trans-humanism-the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in ___33___, probability theory, to try and determine how we as a ___34___ might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might ___35___ in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.2022年12月英语六级真题第1套During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all ___26___. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without ___27___ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and ___28___ away, then put in a hospital forobservation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed ___29___, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at ___30___ risk.A few months later, crisis ___31___ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no ___32___ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter ___33___ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A ___34___ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was ___35___.2022年12月英语六级真题第2套The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever ___26___, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them-ahead of the competition.Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide ___27___ advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and ___28___ design. Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design andmarketing advantages successfully throughout the world. IKEA is another such case. The do-it-yourself furniture and houseware company first developed a compelling set of capabilities to design, manufacture and ___29___ furniture at low cost and sell it in a novel way in Sweden. Later, IKEA successfully ___30___ this formula in many other countries.By contrast, Telefónica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by ___31___, first developed its special advantage abroad. In 1989 and 1990, Telefónica had the opportunity to enter Chile and Argentina, countries that shared many institutional and cultural characteristics with its home country but that were ___32___ more rapid market reform. Throughout the 1990s, Telefónica took what it learned in Chile and Argentina about reconstructing former state-owned telecoms to other Latin American countries that were privatizing their state telecoms and deregulating their telecom markets.These examples might lead the reader to believe that creating a global advantage is an easy task. But many other ___33___ of expensive failed experiments suggest that creating a lasting global advantage actually requires a great deal of ___34___ and operational finesse (技巧). Our research suggests that global winners typically create and sustain their international presence through a systematic process of ___35___, renewing and enhancing their core capabilities.2022年12月英语六级真题第3套American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report ___26___ yesterday.All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have ___27___ coal completely, EIA found.Most universities have turned to natural gas as a ___28___, with state funding backing the fuel switch.While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when ___29___ to power was scarce.Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell ___30___ power to utilities.But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to ___31___ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon ___32___ within 20 years.The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their ___33___ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The largest coal use ___34___ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal ___35___ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state。
四六级选词填空解题方法
挑战四六级最难题型——选词填空新东方在线四六级考试中最难的题型非选词填空莫属。
很多考生由于考试时间紧张，会选择直接放弃这道耗时长、分值少、正确率低的选词填空题。
选词填空真的有那么难吗？今天，新东方在线给各位考生带来解决选词填空这道难题的办法。
一、题型特点四六级选词填空的文章一般在200至250词左右，会空出文章的10个词做为考题，要求考生从15个备选答案中选出10个来填空。
这一题型主要检验考生的单词词性和词义的识别能力。
二、命题规律选词填空主要考察四种词性的单词：分别为动词，名词，形容词和副词。
除了要明确单词的含义，还要熟知词汇的基本搭配和基本用法。
大多数情况下，为了保证考生对文章的理解，文章的首句不设空，一句话中也不设置两空。
一般干扰项要么与正确选项的含义相似，要么发音相似，要么形式相似，十分考验考生对词汇的掌握程度。
三、备考方法要想提高选词填空的正确率，首先要扩充词汇量。
因为选词填空就是针对词汇的考察。
同学们会发现，因为原句中已经有一个词被抽走，句子中再有一个单词不认识就很难理解句子的含义，也无法选出正确答案了。
并且，一个空选错了，可能会造成连锁反应而导致整个题目的正确率很低。
因此要挑战这道题目，必须要过词汇这道关。
其次，要多加练习。
以真题为主，严格按照考试时间答题。
在真题训练中遇到的生词，尤其是选项中的单词一定要完全掌握。
练习真题不仅是总结答题技巧的重要途径，也是巩固词汇复习的好方法。
四、答题技巧那么，在考试中究竟该如何答题？有哪些做题技巧呢？1.扫读全文做题时先快速的扫读全文，了解文章大意。
尤其要注意段首段尾句，对把握文章主旨有关键的作用。
这样在选词时，有一个提前的预判，避免前文的词选错了，影响后文的选词。
2.选项分类将15个选项的单词按词性分类，可大致分为名词、动词、形容词、副词。
在选词时大大缩小了选择范围，能够有效的提高做题效率。
3.仔细分辨选词填空时，把重心放到固定搭配以及空格前后信息上。
六级选词填空历年词汇
六级选词填空历年词汇一、名词。
1. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：结果；后果；重要性。
- 例句：The consequence of his actions was a heavy fine.（他的行为的后果是巨额罚款。
）2. phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən]- 词性：名词（复数形式为phenomena [fəˈnɒmɪnə]）- 词义：现象。
- 例句：This is a very interesting natural phenomenon.（这是一个非常有趣的自然现象。
）3. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：能力；容量；资格。
- 例句：The stadium has a large capacity.（这个体育场容量很大。
）4. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：野心；雄心；抱负。
- 例句：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。
）二、动词。
1. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：提高；加强；增加。
- 例句：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。
）2. diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：减少；（使）变小；贬低。
- 例句：The long illness had diminished his strength.（长期生病使他的体力下降了。
）3. compose [kəmˈpəʊz]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：组成；作曲；创作（文学作品等）- 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。
历年英语四级选词填空高频词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全【1】result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】victims 牺牲者，受害者forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技especially 尤其的，主要的role 作用，地位entire 全部的respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果information 信息acting 代理的images 影响，映像【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全，整个地【4】abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的respect 尊重widen 放宽，加宽【5】closer 靠近的painful 痛苦的daily 每日performance 履行emotional 表现强烈情感的profession 职业enhance 提高remarkably 引人注目地enormous 巨大的require 要求；需要especially 尤其地；主要地sensitive 敏感的hinder 阻碍urge 催促；推进mission 代表团；使命【6】already 早已，已经analyzed 分析aspects 方面characters 性格，特征contributing 贡献的，起作用的describing 描写；叙述established 建立quality质量quoted 引述引用recording 记录recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘total总计unconscious 失去知觉的【7】accommodations住处clumsy笨拙的；复杂难懂的doubtful 难以预测的exceptions例外expand扩张historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering动力protect 保护reduced 减少的replace 替换；代替sense感觉shifted 改变；转移supplying 供给vast广阔的；浩瀚的【8】abilities 能力，资格extent 程度；长度achieve 取得；获得indicates 表明；象征appeal 上诉，呼吁proceeds 收入，收益；行进complaints 抱怨，委屈psychological 心理上的；精神上的contribution 贡献，捐赠raised 引起；提高；唤起displayed 陈列；显示smart 聪明essentially本质上的standard 标准eventually 终于【9】alert 警觉，警报formally 正式的associated 合作，合伙function 功能；职务attracting吸引mixed 混合的cling 附着于negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的sufficient 足够的definitely 明确的；确切的tend倾向different 不同；不平常younger 年纪较小的【10】stable稳定的，沉稳的significant 重要的，有意义的solution 解决；答案role角色progress进步，发展marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的included 包括growth 生长exactly 精确地；完全地consist 由…组成comprise 包含；由…组成competitions 竞争combined 结合的；联合challenge 挑战；盘问certainly无疑的，确切地【11】survive幸存的formally 正式的surrounding 环境，周围的financially 财政上，金融上serves服务，招待domestic 家庭的，佣人reviewed 复习competition竞争reported 据报告recession 经济衰减communities 社区；社会团体circling 环骑household 家庭；家庭的accumulate 积累gather 收集【12】appealing 吸引人的occupation职业，工作average平常的；平均的occurring 事件conflict 冲突positions 位置currently当前的primary 首要的elementary 基本的，元素recession 经济衰减ensure 确保regularly 有规律的female 女性的unusual 不平常的fill使充满的【13】adapt适应于prefer 更喜欢；提升available 可用的recommending 推荐；劝告；begin开始species 物种concern 涉及；关心specify指定；明确提出criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则stop 停止；塞往items 项目taking 拿nationwide 全国范围variety 种类的possible 可能【14】conclusive 决定性的contributes 贡献出，捐赠derive 得出，导出expresses 表达；乘快车fixed 固定的immensely 极大地increase 增加maintain 保持；保养mission 代表团participate参加某事particular 特别的；详细的provides提供；规定regions地区，地域surprisingly 惊人的switched 开关【15】accident 意外事件excess事故annually每年impact影响avoided 避开；避免instances 例子；情况caused原因，引起modest 谦虚的considerable 相当大的revised 经过修订的develop开发的slightly轻微地documented备有证明文件的undertake 承担的dramatically 戏剧性地【16】allowing允许maintain保持avoidable 可避免的maximum最大值的briefly 短暂地，简要的prevent 预防的component 成分；零件；组成的principle 原则；原理determined坚定的；决定provoke 激起，挑起helping 帮助seriously 认真严肃increasingly 越来越多地topic 主题；话题lowest最低的【17】average 平均的；平常的including 包括；包含basis基础monitor 显示屏；班长common 普通的reason 理由；原因consequently 所以；因此results 结果；发生detection 侦查shared 共享的developing 发展中的symbols 象征distributed分布式的；分配symptoms 症状dramatically 戏剧性的。
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四六级选词填空这篇四六级选词填空是我在四级冲刺班讲的一套题，2007年6月的四级考试真题，考生普遍反映很难，因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识，这也是这种阅读题型成为中国四六级考生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因，对于这篇15选10进行的解析，不能算特别完美，但已经极度功利，我只翻了5个每个高中生都能认识的单词，一切只以最终得到结果为标杆，在你读的时候请静下心来看我的每一个解析，希望在这个过程中得到更多的感悟，关于其他的四六级真题我都已经在四级基础班和强化班处理过，技巧完全一致，只是细节的表现形式略有不同，在下周我会继续上传阅读解题方案，好，我们开始：Years ago, doctors often said that pain was anormal part of life. In particular, when older patie nts __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they] would have to learn to live with it.Times have cha nged. Today, we take pain __48__. In deed, pain is now con sidered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breath ing rate andpulse in __49__ a person ' s well-being. We know that chronic （慢性的）pain can disrupt （扰舌L）a person ' s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That ' s why a growing number of hospitals now depe nd upon physicia ns who __51__ in pai n medic ine. Not on ly do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehe nsive therapy for depressi on and other psychological and social__52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists （心理医生）and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medici ne.This moder n __54__ for pai n managementhas led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugsavailable, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, i ncludi ng dizz in ess and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medicati ons helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A) result I) determ iningB) in volves J) limitedC) sig nifica nt K) gravelyD) range L) compla inedE) relieved M) respectF) issues N) prompt ingG) seriously O) specializeH) magn ifice nt第一步第一步是每位学生都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三；遇到名词确定单数还是复数；我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来：名词后缀：tion/sio n/n ess/me nt/er/or/ist/ism形容词后缀：able/al/a nt/en t/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/i ng动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed副词后缀：ly/ward/wise在历年真题中只要出现ly 一定为副词，这是频率好，我们开始分类：名词单数：A) result 结果M) respect (尊重)可能的名词复数：F) issues B)in volves动词原形:O) specialize M) respect (尊重)动词进行时：I) determ ining 决定，确定N) prompt ing动词过去式：J) limited 限制L)compla ined 抱怨E) relieved可能的动词单三：B)i nvolves F)issues形容词：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited 有限的副词：G) seriously 严肃的K) gravely不能确定的：D)ra nge第二步：回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
具体怎么操作，我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。
第三步:具体分析，重点打击，先易后难。
怎么操作？我现在开始讲解：具体解法：47 题：when older patients __47__ of pain，前面是patients为复数名词，后面是of，确定应填入一个动词；后半句为they were told 告诉我们填入过去时动词，满足此题的单词分别是：J)limitedL) complai ned E)relieved ，根据本句中的pain (痛苦)，确定L)complained (抱怨)与pain (痛苦)的感情方向一致。
48 题：前面是we take pain __48_ ，确定应填入副词来修饰take,,满足的单词有G) seriously 严肃的K) gravely，由于是pa in (痛苦)，搭配严肃，如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1.49 题：in __49__ a person ' swell-being.，我们知道，in后面跟两种词性，名词或动名词，比女口spend time in doing sth, 所以满足的单词有I) determining决定，确定N)prompting ，2猜150 题：causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depressi on. ，由于有from---to---, 所以填入动词单配这两个介词，由于没有任何特殊信息词，本题填入一个动词原形，由于前面是problems这个复数，所以排掉B)involves，满足的只有0) specialize ，D)range，两个都不认识，先放着不管，待会再结合处理51 题：nowdepend upon physicians who __51__ in pa in medici ne ，后面是in，确定填动词搭配in，前面是physicians who，人作主语，并且是复数，所以必须是动词原形，满足的单词依然是O) specialize ，D)range，我们可以将50和51题全部填入O) specialize ，结果是必对一道，有时候放弃是为了得到52 other psychological and social__52__，前面是psychological and social 这两个形容词，空内应该填入名词，由于是other，要求我们填入一个名词复数，满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves ，二选一，别着急，让我们看下一道题53 题：Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work ，前面是often，要求空内填入实义动词，Such comprehe nsive therapy 明显是单数，不认识也无所谓，确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词，满足的是F)issues B)involves ，知道怎么样最功利吗，那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个，结果依然必对一道！！！54 题：This modern __54__ for pain management前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰，满足的是A)result结果M)respect (尊重)，空后是介词for , 有一点基础的人都知道M) respect (尊重)最搭配for，所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性，所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O) specialize ，D)range 了吗？55 题：there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, 根据后面的名词number，和前面的a，我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant H)magnificentJ) limited 有限的，同学们，看到了only 了吗？答案是limited 有限的56 题：and manyof them caused __56_ side effects ，后面是名词概念side effects ,填入形容词来修饰吧！满足的只有C) significantH)magnificent J) ，2 猜1 吧，结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。