If和+whether的用法讲课教案

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if条件状语从句教案

if条件状语从句教案

if条件状语从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解if条件状语从句的定义和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用if条件状语从句进行口语表达和写作。

3. 提高学生对英语语法知识的综合运用能力。

二、教学内容1. if条件状语从句的定义和结构。

2. if条件状语从句的时态。

3. if条件状语从句的常见用法。

三、教学重点与难点1. if条件状语从句的定义和结构。

2. if条件状语从句的时态。

3. if条件状语从句的常见用法。

四、教学方法1. 采用案例分析法,通过具体例句讲解if条件状语从句的用法。

2. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实际操作中运用if条件状语从句。

3. 采用互动式教学法,引导学生积极参与课堂讨论,提高口语表达能力。

五、教学过程1. 引入话题:讨论日常生活中的条件语句,如“如果下雨,我们就取消户外活动。

”2. 讲解if条件状语从句的定义和结构,强调“if”引导的从句表示条件。

3. 通过例句讲解if条件状语从句的时态,如“如果我现在有时间,我会去图书馆。

”4. 分析if条件状语从句的常见用法,如表示假设、建议、条件等。

5. 进行分组练习,让学生运用if条件状语从句进行口语表达。

6. 布置课后作业:用if条件状语从句编写一段小故事。

教学反思:在教学过程中,要注意引导学生正确理解if条件状语从句的定义和用法,并通过大量例句进行讲解和练习。

要关注学生的个体差异,根据学生的实际情况进行教学调整,确保教学效果的达成。

六、教学评价1. 采用课堂观察法,评价学生在课堂上的参与度和口语表达能力。

2. 通过课后作业,评价学生对if条件状语从句的掌握程度。

3. 进行小组讨论,评价学生之间的合作能力和创新思维。

七、教学拓展1. 引导学生思考if条件状语从句在现实生活中的应用,提高学生的语言运用能力。

2. 介绍其他类型的条件状语从句,如虚拟条件状语从句等,扩大学生的语法知识范围。

3. 组织学生进行相关英语角活动,提高学生的口语交流能力。

If 和whether的区别 (含 讲解+习题+答案)教学文稿

If 和whether的区别 (含  讲解+习题+答案)教学文稿

If 和whether的区别if和whether都可译为\"是否\",二者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换,口语中多用if 代替whether.例如:Ask if/whether he plans to come to the meeting. 而以下几种情况中, 只能用whether:1. 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时.如:Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 宾语从句前置时.如:Whether this is true, I can\'t say.3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时.如:Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句)The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)4. 在介词之后作介词的宾语时.如:I haven\'t settled the question of whether I\'ll go back home.5. 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时.如:Whether to go or stay is still a question.6. 在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时.如:We discussed whether we should go there by plane.值得注意的是:if还可以引导条件状语从句,是\"假如;如果\"之意,而whether可以引导让步状语从句,是\"不管;无论\" 之意.如:If you ask him, he will help you.I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.一、if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动词ask 、see 、say 、know 和find out等后面.一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if.如:例1 Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨.例2 Lucy asked whether (if) they had a cotton sweater .露西问他们是否有棉制的羊毛衣.二、if或whether引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态.1 if或whether不能和that 或其它连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省去.如:例3 我不知道他今天是否会来.[误] I don’t know that if(whether) he will come here today .[正] I don’t know if(whether) he will come here today .例4他走过来看看猫是否出了毛病.误] He came to see what if (whether) there was wrong with his cat . [正] He came to see if (whether) there was wrong with his cat .2 if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序.如:例5 Did you know the way to the hospital ? The old woman asked me . The old woman asked me .if (whether) I knew the way to the hospital .老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路.3 if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致.即主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态;主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态.如:例6 I don’t know if (whether) he has come here . 我不知道他是否来过这儿. 例7 Tom asked if (whether) I had read the book . 汤姆问我是否看过这本书 .三、if和whether的区别:1 在动词不定式之前只能用whether .如:例8 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.2 在whether ……or not 的固定搭配中.如:例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息.3 在介词后,只能用whether.如:例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.4宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether .如:例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题.5用if会引起歧义时,只用whether.如:例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”.如用whether可避免歧义.if和whether 专题1)I don't care __________your car breaks down or not.2)This depends upon _________we are determined to do it.3)It depends on _________he is ready.4)I am not interested in _________you'll come or not.5)We haven't settled the question of __________we'll renew our suppliesof coal for factory.6)He doesn't know _________to stay or not.7)I am not sure ___________I'll have time to go with you.8)She doesn't know __________to get married now or wait.9)I don't know _________or not they will come for our help.10)We discussed__________ we should make a change in our plan.11)He considered__________ he shouldn't tell her the secret.12)It is unknown _________he will come.13)I don't know _________they will come to help us.14)I am not certain___________ the train will arrive on time.15)____________the news is true remains a question.16)What we want to know is ___________he will come to speak to ustomorrow.17)The question is ___________they can take our advice.18)Let me know _____________you can’t meet me at Jackson and ThroopStreets Wednesday afternoon at two o’clock.19)We were discussing __________we should discuss the business withthem.20)The question __________we'll build another lecture hasn't been settled.21)The question ____________he'll come is unknown.22)Tell me__________ it is not going to rain, please.23)I don’t care ________he doesn’t show up.24)Please let me know __________you intend to come.25)Let me know ___________he has left for Shanghai.1)if/whether2)whether3)whether4)whether5)whether6)7)whether8)whether/if9)10)whether11)12)whether13)14)whether15)16)if17)whether18)whether/if19)20)if/whether21)22)Whether23)24)25)whetherwhether27)28)if29)30)31)32)whether34)whether35)whether36)if37)38)if39)40)whether41)42)whether。

能正确使用 that, ifwhether , 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 教案

能正确使用 that, ifwhether , 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 教案
(4). Whether he will come is not decide.
总结:以下4种情况只能用whether:1).在不定式前;2)在介词后;
3)与or not连用;4)whether置于句首。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
.whois he? I want to knowwhohe is .
从学生角度分析为什么难
英语句型的转换和单独的时态问题就是学生学习的难点,而疑问句在宾语从句中的语序变化,以及在从句中要根据主句的时态变化而变化,就更让学生感到迷惑,难以掌握。
难点教学方法
1.通过视频,动画等情境教学,感悟宾语从句的语序、引导词、时态三要素的重点知识。
2.通过讨论及问题探究,能正确使用that, if/whether ,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(2)投篮游戏(一筐一球)活动,来编排宾语从句的语序。通过形象思维,激发学生的兴趣,
Step4.引导词
1.that引导的宾语从句
展示图片和句子Ibelieve(that)I can fly.引导学生分析宾语从句的特征:
★陈述句前用that引导
★that在句中无意义,可省略。
★从句部分为陈述语序。
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句
Step 3.宾语从句的语序 我是小神探
(1)鼓励学生当小神探,快速找到句子的宾语从句部分。探究主句、从句部分的语序。
He wonders if you hurt the girl.
He askswhatyou are doing
He wondershowhe can grow up
得出结论:主+谓+其它陈述语序
B以同样的教学方式,得出结论:
主句为一般过去时:从句用相应的过去的某一种时态

IF判定结构公开课教案教学设计

IF判定结构公开课教案教学设计

IF判定结构公开课教案教学设计一、教学目标1. 让学生理解IF判定结构的含义和作用。

2. 让学生学会使用IF判定结构进行编程。

3. 培养学生解决问题的能力和逻辑思维能力。

二、教学内容1. IF判定结构的含义和作用2. IF判定结构的语法和用法3. 实践案例:使用IF判定结构解决问题三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个生活中的例子引入IF判定结构的概念,如“如果今天下雨,我们就取消户外活动”。

2. 讲解:讲解IF判定结构的含义、语法和用法,通过示例进行解释。

3. 实践:让学生编写简单的程序,运用IF判定结构解决问题。

4. 巩固:通过练习题让学生进一步理解和掌握IF判定结构。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解IF判定结构的含义、语法和用法。

2. 示例法:通过示例解释IF判定结构的用法。

3. 实践法:让学生动手编写程序,运用IF判定结构解决问题。

4. 练习法:通过练习题巩固学生对IF判定结构的理解和掌握。

五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,提问和回答问题的积极性。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习题的情况,评估学生对IF判定结构的掌握程度。

3. 程序编写能力:评估学生在实践环节中编写程序的能力,判断学生能否灵活运用IF判定结构解决问题。

教学设计教案参考如下:IF判定结构公开课教案教学设计一、教学目标1. 让学生理解IF判定结构的含义和作用。

2. 让学生学会使用IF判定结构进行编程。

3. 培养学生解决问题的能力和逻辑思维能力。

二、教学内容1. IF判定结构的含义和作用2. IF判定结构的语法和用法3. 实践案例:使用IF判定结构解决问题三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个生活中的例子引入IF判定结构的概念,如“如果今天下雨,我们就取消户外活动”。

2. 讲解:讲解IF判定结构的含义、语法和用法,通过示例进行解释。

3. 实践:让学生编写简单的程序,运用IF判定结构解决问题。

4. 巩固:通过练习题让学生进一步理解和掌握IF判定结构。

人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句

人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句

宾语从句一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

二、“吉祥三宝” → 引导词、时态、语序1. 确定引导词(根据从句句式)从句句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/ whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(what/where/who/why/how等)注意:1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),如果引导的是两个并列句,第二个分句前的that不可省略。

Eg:Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down.2)that从句做真正宾语。

Eg:We heard it that she would get married next month.3)whether/if 的区别只用whether的情况:A. 当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if.eg: I don’t know whether or not he will come.B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.C. 虽引导宾语从句,但为了强调宾语部分,也可把从句放在句首,此时只用whether不用if。

Eg:Whether he will come I am not sure.D. 句子中有if引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if。

Eg:He asked me whether I’d move to New Y ork if I got the job.E. Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句,if不可以。

F. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。

Eg:I don’t know whether to go there at once.G. 如果宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if不用whether。

if和whether引导的宾语从句 初中九年级初三英语教案教学设计教学反思 人教版

if和whether引导的宾语从句 初中九年级初三英语教案教学设计教学反思 人教版

宾语从句教学设计一、课型:新授课二、教学内容:if和whether引导的宾语从句三、教材分析:宾语从句是初中重要的语法项目之一,在历年的中考中,主要集中于从宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态等角度进行考查。

四、学生学情分析:初三学生有一定的词汇量及知识体系,因此具有一定的英语学习心理优势,但羞于开口,其思维活动还需要具体的、直观的感性经验的直接支持。

五、教学目标:1.知道宾语从句的定义;2.能够理解并掌握if和whether引导的宾语从句的句型及用法,从而学会在日常生活中使用宾语从句去表达自己的想法。

六、教学重难点:能够区分并正确使用if和whether引导的宾语从句的举行祭用法。

六、教学过程:1.导入:通过简单句的句子结构分析导出宾语从句的定义定义:宾语从句就是在句中充当宾语成分的句子。

2.新课教授:1)通过课件展示宾语从句的三个“要素”,让学生对宾语从句的结构有一定的理解;宾语从句的三个“要素”:引导词、语序、时态2) 选择宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的,一般来讲,可分为三个类型:(1)当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由that引导。

that无具体意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。

(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,需用连词if或whether引导,译为“是否”,不可省略。

注意:if和whether在引导宾语从句时一般可以换用,但以下三种情况只可以用whether,不可以用if。

①接在动词不定式之前②当从句中含有or连接的选择成分时③当从句作介词的宾语时④当宾语从句移至句首表示强调时3)课件呈现宾语从句语序的结构,让学生观察以后用if或whether引导的宾语从句对句子进行改写,让学生掌握宾语从句的语序。

3. 习题巩固:通过一些习题的练习和巩固,让学生更好地掌握if和whether引导的宾语从句的结构和用法。

4. 课后作业:用if和whether引导的宾语从句来表达三个自己最喜欢的中国节日。

if语句教学设计(共3篇)

if语句教学设计(共3篇)

if语句教学设计〔共3篇〕第1篇:IF条件语句教案IF条件语句授课老师:符金梅课程类型:新课学时:2节课授课时间:2023年3月25日1、授课对象:高一〔x〕班2、教学目的:〔1〕让学生体会并理解if语句解决问题的根本思想。

〔2〕掌握if语句的用法及执行的根本过程及流程图的画法。

〔3〕可以用if语句解决问题。

(4)初步掌握程序调试运行的方法。

3、教学重点和难点:重点:IF条件语句的格式、功能和执行过程。

难点:使用IF条件语句来实现选择控制构造,解决实际问题。

4、教学进程:一、导入:情境----据可靠消息,附近新开了一家水果店,出售各类水果,色香味俱全,最近对芒果进展促销,根据顾客购置的数量调整芒果销售的价格。

如顾客一次购置5斤以下按原价5元出售,一次5斤以上〔含5斤〕时那么可以在原价的根底上打8折。

条件语句〔if 语句〕就是为解决此类问题而设计的。

二、分析^p 问题:w表示苹果重量,y表示应付金额;5斤以下:y=w*5;5斤以上:y=w*5*0.8三、设计算法①输入苹果重量w的值;②判断w>=5的值是true还是flase③计算应付金额y,假如w>=5的值是true,那么y=we*3*0.8;否那么为y=w*3④输出应付金额y四、新课内容讲解1、根据分析^p 出来的算法,在黑板板书流程图,引出IF条件语句2、讲解IF条件语句,强调该语句的用法以及格式If 语句的格式if条件then语句块1else语句块2或If 条件 then语句块1Else语句块2说明:〔1〕“条件”一般为关系表达式或逻辑表达式。

通常把关系表达式或逻辑表达式的值为真时,称为条件满足;值为假时,称为条件不满足。

反之亦然。

〔2〕语句块1、语句块2分别是“条件”满足或不满足时,处理方法的描绘,可以是假设干个语句。

3、带着学生编写代码,从简单的代码开场编写4、反应学生的操作情况,假如学生对IF语句比拟熟悉了,就让学生自己练习〔以导入为例〕5、学生练习完成后,根据编写好的代码来引出IF条件语句中的表达式〔1〕、关系表达式:关系表达式是用关系运算符连接起来的式子。

名词性从句教学案

名词性从句教学案

第二讲名词性从句一、主语从句(引导词:what, who, which, when , why , how, where, that , whether, if )1.we should do next is not clear.2.is said the weather will stay hot for another two days.3.light travels in straight lines is known to us all.4.is known to us all light travels in straight lines.5.is interesting you should like him.(竟然)6.Where we will go hasn’t been decided.7.she couldn’t understand was the last question.8.we will attend the lecture hasn’t been decided. (句首只用whether)9.is still uncertain he is coming. (whether/ if)It作形式主语的几种重要句型1)It is / was + 名词+ that从句(shame, wonder, fact, news, honor, question)1.is a pity she didn’t come to the party.2.is high time we got down to work.3.is the first time I have come to Beijing.2)It is/ was + adj + that从句(uncertain, sure, doubt, clear, better, important, necessary, possible, likely)1. It is necessary that we(should)have a good knowledge of basic English.3)It is / was + 过去分词+ that从句(said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required)4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句It seems(happens/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter)tha t…1. It seems that he has known the secret.二、宾语从句1.I believe the teacher will consider our suggestion.2.He always thinks of how he can come back on time.3.He said the meeting was very important and we shouldattend it.4.I’ll see to it everything is ready.(确保)5.Y ou can’t imagine how excited they were when they received these nice presents.6.Our teacher told us the earth is running around the sun.7.Can you tell me what’s the matter with you?8.Can you tell me what the trouble is?9.He never told me I should do.10.I thought strange he failed to call me.11.I am confident that I can get the job.(aware/ certain/ afraid/ confident/ anxious/ doubtfultha t…)12.I don’t think you are right, are you? (think/ suppose/ believe/ guess)三、表语从句1.The question is she can work well.2.It looks as if it is going to rain.3.The fact is (一般不省)we have lost the game.4.the reason he was late was he missed the bus.5.The problem is he will be here tomorrow.(表语从句只用whether)四、同位语从句(引导同位语从句的名词:advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea,information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief)1.I had no idea you were here.2.There can be no doubt she is fit for the job.3.There is a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.4.He had no idea at all he had gone.5.The news they won the match is true.6.the news you told me yesterday is true.7.The order when we should return hasn’t reached us.8.The day when we should return hasn’t been decided. (定语)9.The question we had enough money was discussed last night. (同位语从句只用whether)练习;he failed the math exam surprised all of us.= surprised all of us he failed the math exam.1.I want to make clear is you are interested in skating.2.Who knows it will rain tomorrow?3.It looks (好象)it is going to rain.4.The stick in the grass looks (好象)it (be)broken.5.The manager said he was satisfied with you did./ (任何东西)you did.6.(谁打破了窗户)the window isn’t known yet.7.(不管谁打破窗户)the window will be punished.8.It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to do the job.9.I’ll give it to (不管哪一个)of you want it.Give the book to (无论谁)you meet in the classroom.1.We have to find out fault it was.2.hat this is, I wish he could come and take it away.3.Give it to you trust.4.did it will surely be praised.5.did it, he will surely be praised.6.careful you are won’t satisfy the boss.7.Y ou must not give up, difficult the jobs are.8.careful you are, you won’t satisfy the boss.9.Do you have any idea he will set off?10.He came to help us we were in trouble.11.He hasn’t decided he’ll spend his summer vacation.12.They teach the pupils are working.13.He asked me (多快,多久)we would finish the work.14.(多长时间/多久一次)he went to visit the old man was clear.15.No one knows(为什么)the fire broke out.16.Y ou can never imagine (多么)I miss you.17.No one can tell (多少)mistakes he’ll make tomorrow.18.I wonder (多长, 多久)it took him to run round the lake.19.you’ll stay with us or not is up to you to decide.= is up to you to decide you’ll stay with or not.20.He hasn’t decided he should help us or not.The question is our meeting should be put off.21.The question he will come or not is not settled.22.you joined us made all of us happy.23.we’ll go out for an outing depends on the weather.24.he did added to our difficulty.25.I can’t decide bike I should take.26.surprised everybody is he didn’t come to the meeting.27.The manager came out to see was the matter.28.Have you decided subject you are going to choose?29.he offered us was not value for the money.30.he had died was not true. he didn’t care for money is a lie.31.The importance of bringing in new machines lies (由于, 因为, 在于)they can help to produce more clothes.32.The soldiers stood there still (除…外, 后接句子)his lips were moving.33.(要不是, 如果没有)I saw it with my own eyes, I couldn’t havebelieved it.34.None of us know to deal with the matter.= we should deal with thematter.= .should we should do with the matter.35.The idea he thought of was wonderful.The idea we try again is a good one.名词性从句精讲精析——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样。

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If和whetherif不能替换whether的5种情况1.正式文体中,句中有or not 时2.引起主语,表语,同位语从句时3.作介词宾语时4.放不定式前,与不定式组成词组时5.作discuss等词的宾语时以上是if和whether表示"是否"之意的区别,此外,if还有加入的意思,引起条件状语从句;而whether 另有不管无论之意,引起让步状语从句whether与if作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。

一、相同之处。

1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.2.whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。

如:it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如:We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.二、不同之处。

1.whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。

如:___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. A.whether B.If C.Whether D.That 答案是C。

2.whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make evough effort.3.whether可引导表语从句,if则不能。

如:The puestion is whether it is not worthdoing.4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。

如:The puestion whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.5.whether后可接不定式,而if不能。

如:Please tell us whether to go or stay here.6.在有些动词(如discuss)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。

如:We discussed whether we should close the shop.7.在引导否定概念in宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether.如:he asked me if I hadn't finished my work. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

如:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。

如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.误:Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。

如:正:Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。

如:正:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.误:I don’t know if to ac cept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。

如:正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.误:I worry about if I hurt her feelings.5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。

如:正:It was uncertain whether he would come.误:It was uncertain if he would come.正:His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.误:His first question was if T om had arrived yet.正:We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.误:We must consider the question if we will take these measures.1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。

如:例8 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

2、在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。

如:例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。

3 、在介词后,只能用whether。

如:例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。

4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether 。

如:Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know. 这是否真的,我真的不知道。

(例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。

--此例为主语从句,有误,感谢指出)5、用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。

如:例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?这句话有两种意思whether和if的用法区别1)whether和if常用来引导宾语从句,这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。

例如:①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。

②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去。

上面两句无区别。

但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。

例如:③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。

【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。

例如:④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达。

⑤I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。

此外,还有些情况值得注意:(1)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有决心去做。

②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。

③I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。

④We haven't settled the question of whether we'll renew our supplies of coal for factory. 是否要为我们工厂补充一些煤,这个问题我们还没有决定。

(2)在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下来。

②She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道。

(3)在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。

②We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them. 我们正在讨论我们是否要和他们谈这个生意。

4)引导主语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①It is unknown whether he will come. 他是否来还不知道。

②Whether the news is true remains a question. 这个消息是否真实仍然是个问题。

5)引导表语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow. 我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话。

②The question is whether they can take our advice. 问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见。

6)引导同位语从句时,常用whether。

例如:①The question whether we'll build another lecture buil 你到底想说什么hasn't been settled. 是否要另建一幢教学楼的问题还未决定。

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