双语词典和翻译共45页文档
英汉互译Unit 2 Diction
One word with multiple equivalents of the same meaning
Wife
– 爱人 – 老婆 – 夫人 – 老伴 – 媳妇 – 堂客 – 内人、贱内、拙荆 内人、贱内、
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Marry Sister Man
– – – –
One word with multiple equivalents of different meanings
Unit 2 Diction
遣词用字
1
Definition
By “diction” we mean the proper choice of words and phrases in the target language on the basis of accurate comprehension of the source language text.
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I now have an alternative to complaining. When I'm bored with my life, I take my pencils out in the back yard and doodle for an hour, trying to sketch trees that look like trees. 我现在有了一种代替抱怨的东西。 我现在有了一种代替抱怨的东西。当我对生 活感到厌倦时，我就拿出铅笔到后院去心不 活感到厌倦时， 在焉地乱涂一个小时， 在焉地乱涂一个小时，试图画出看上去像树 的树木速写。 的树木速写。 我现在不再抱怨，而是去做一些别的事情。 我现在不再抱怨，而是去做一些别的事情。 对生活感到厌倦时，我就拿起铅笔， 对生活感到厌倦时，我就拿起铅笔，到后院 里随便涂鸦个把小时，画画树林的速写， 里随便涂鸦个把小时，画画树林的速写，尽 量画得看上去像是树林。 量画得看上去像是树林。
牛津中阶英汉双解词典
牛津中阶英汉双解词典第一章：牛津中阶英汉双解词典的历史牛津中阶英汉双解词典是一本由牛津大学出版社出版的英汉双语词典，它的历史可以追溯到19世纪末。
最初，牛津大学出版社出版了一本英语词典——《牛津英语词典》（Oxford English Dictionary，简称OED），这本词典是世界上第一本按字母顺序排列的英语词典，它的编纂工作始于1857年，历时70余年才完成。
在OED的编纂过程中，牛津大学出版社积累了大量的英语词汇和语料库，这为后来的英汉双语词典的编纂奠定了基础。
20世纪初，牛津大学出版社开始编纂英汉双语词典，最初的版本是《牛津英汉词典》（Oxford Chinese Dictionary），它于1909年出版。
这本词典是由英国传教士威廉·亚历山大（William Alexander）编纂的，他是一位在中国生活多年的英国人，对中国文化和语言有着深厚的了解。
《牛津英汉词典》收录了当时的常用词汇和短语，对于西方人学习汉语有很大的帮助。
随着时间的推移，牛津大学出版社陆续出版了多个版本的英汉双语词典，包括《牛津现代汉英双解词典》（Oxford Modern Chinese-English Dictionary）和《牛津中阶汉英双解词典》（Oxford Intermediate Chinese-English Dictionary）。
其中，《牛津中阶汉英双解词典》是目前最为流行的版本之一，它于2001年首次出版，是一本面向中高级汉语学习者的词典，收录了约12000个词条和短语，涵盖了各个领域的词汇，包括政治、经济、文化、科技等。
第二章：牛津中阶英汉双解词典的特点牛津中阶英汉双解词典有以下几个特点：1.全面性：该词典涵盖了各个领域的词汇，包括政治、经济、文化、科技等，能够满足读者在不同领域的需求。
2.权威性：牛津大学出版社是世界上最著名的出版机构之一，其出版的词典具有很高的权威性和可信度。
3.语言简明：该词典的解释简明清晰，易于理解，同时还提供了丰富的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地掌握词汇的用法。
中学生英汉双语字典电子版
中学生英汉双语字典电子版人之初性本善性相近习相远men at their birth,are naturally good.their natures are much the same;their habits become widely different.苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专if follishly there is no teaching,the nature will deteriorate.the right way in teaching,is to attach the utmost importancein thoroughness.昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼of old, the mother of menciuschose a neighbourhoodand when her child would not learn,she broke the shuttle from the loo窦燕山有义方教导五子名俱扬tou of the swallow hillshad the right methodhe taugh five son,each of whom raised the family reputation.养不教父之过教不严师之惰to feed without teaching,is the father's fault.to teach without severity,is the teacher's laziness.子不研习非所宜幼不学旧何为if the child does not learn,this is not as it should be.if he does not learn while young,what will he be when old ?玉不琢不成器人不学不知义if jade is not polished,it cannot become a thing of use.if a man does not learn,he cannot know his duty towards his neighbour.为人子方少时和亲师友学礼仪he who is the son of a man,when he is young,should attach himself to his teachers and friends; and practise ceremonial usages.香九龄能温席孝於亲所当执hsiang, at nine years of age,could warm his parent's bed.filial piety towards parents,is that to which we should hold fast.融四岁能够使梨弟於短宜先知jung, at four years of age,could yield the (bigger) pears.to hehave as a younger brother towards elders, is one of the first things to know.首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文begin with filial piety and fraternal love,and then see and hear .learn to count,and learn to read.一而十十而百百而千千而万units and tens,then tens and hundreds,hundreds and thousands,thousands and then tens of thousands.三才者天地人三光者日月星the three forces,are heaven, earth and man.the three luminaries,are the sun,the moon and the stars.三纲者君臣义父子和亲夫妇顺the three bonds,are the obligation between soverign and subject, the love between father and child,the harmony between husband and wife.曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷we speak of spring and summer,we speak of autumn and winter,these four seasons,revolve without ceasing.曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中we speak of north and south,we speak of east and west,these four points,respond to the requirements of the centre.曰火水木金土此五行本乎数we speak of water, fire,wood,metal and earth.these five elements,have their origin in number.曰仁义礼智信此五常不容经传we speak of charity, of duty towards one neighbour, of propriety, of wisdom, and of truth.these five virtues,admit of no compromise.稻粱菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食rice , spike, millet, pulsewheat, glutinous millet and common millet,these six grains,are those which men eat.马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲the horse, the ox, the sheep,the fowl, the dog, the pig.these six animals,are those which men keep.曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情具we speak of joy, of angerwe speak of pity, of fear,of love , of hate and of desire.these are the seven passions.匏土革木石金与丝竹实乃八音the gound, earthenware,skinwood, stone metal,silk and bamboo,yield the eight musical sounds.高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙great great grandfather,great grandfather, grandfather, father and self,self and son,son and grandson,自子孙至玄曾实乃九族人之伦from son and grandson,on to great grandson and great great grandson.these are the nine agnates,constituting the kinships of man.父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭affection between father and child,harmony between husband and wife,friendliness on the part of elder brothers,respectfulness on the part of younger brothers,长幼序友与朋君则恭臣则孝procedence(??) between elders and youngers, (probably : precedence ) as between friend and friend.respect on the part of the sovereign,loyalty on the part of the subject.此十义人所同these ten obligations,are common to all men.凡训蒙须讲究详训诂名句读in the education of the young,there should be explanation and eluciation,careful teaching of the interpretations of commentators,and due attention to paragraphs and sentences.为学者必有初小学终至四书those who are learners,must have a beginning.the 'little learning' finished,they proceed to the four books.论语者二十篇群弟子记善言there is the lun yu (discourse or analects),in twenty sections.in this, the various disciples,have recorded the wise sayings of confucious.孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义the works of mencius,have comprised in seven section.these explain the way and exemplifications thereof,and expound clarity and duty towards one's neighbour.并作中庸子思笔中不略偏和正难于the chung yung (the doctrine of the mean),by the pen of tzu-su;chung (the middle) being that which odes not lean toward! s any side,yung( the course) being that which cannot be changed.作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治he who wrote the 'great learning'was the philosopher tseng.beginning with cultivation of the individual and ordering of the family, it goes on to government of one's own state and ordering of the family.孝经通在四书甜例如六经始复本when the 'classic of filial piety' is mastered,and the 'four books' are known by heart.the next step is to the 'six classics',which may now be studied.诗书易礼春秋号六经当讲求the books of poetry, of history and of changes.the 'rites of chou dynasty, the book of tites, and the 'spring and autum annals'are the six classicswhich should be carefully explained and analysed.有连山有归藏有周易三易详there is the lien shan system,there is the kuei tsangand there is the system of changes of the chou dynasty,such are the 3 systems wh! ich elucidate the changes.存有典谟有训诰存有誓命书之奥there are the regulations and the counsels,the instruction, the annoucements,the oaths, the charges,these are the profundities of the book of history.我周公作周礼著六官存治our duke of chou,drew up the ritual of the chou dynasty,in which he set forth the duties of the six classes of officials; and thus gave a settled form to the government.大小穿备注礼记述圣言礼乐对备the elder and the younger tai,wrote commentaries on the book of rites.they publish the holy words,and ceremonies and music were set in order.曰国风曰雅颂号四诗当讽咏we speak of the kuo feng,we speak of the ya and the sung.these are the four sections of the book of poetry, which should be hummed over and over.诗既亡春秋并作寓优劣别善恶when odes ceased to be made,the spring and autumn annals were produced.th! ese annals contain praise and blame,and distinguish the good from the bad.三传者有公羊有左氏有彀梁the three commentaries upon the above,include that of kung-yang,th at of tsoand that of ku-liang人之初性本善性相近习相远men at their birth,are naturally good.their natures are much the same;their habits become widely different.苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专if follishly there is no teaching,the nature will deteriorate.the right way in teaching,is to attach the utmost importancein thoroughness.昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼of old, the mother of menciuschose a neighbourhoodand when her child would not learn,she broke the shuttle from the loo窦燕山有义方教导五子名俱扬tou of the swallow hillshad the right methodhe taugh five son,each of whom raised the family reputation.养不教父之过教不严师之惰to feed without teaching,is the fath! er's fault.to teach without severity,is the teacher's laziness.子不研习非所宜幼不学旧何为if the child does not learn,this is not as it should be.if he does not learn while young,what will he be when old ?玉不琢不成器人不学不知义if j ade is not polished,it cannot become a thing of use.if a man does not learn,he cannot know his duty towards his neighbour.为人子方少时和亲师友学礼仪he who is the son of a man,when he is young,should attach himself to his teachers and friends; and practise ceremonial usages.香九龄能温席孝於亲所当执hsiang, at nine years of age,could warm (his parent's) bed.filial piety towards parents,is that to which we should hold fast.融四岁能够使梨弟於短宜先知jung, at four years of age, 'y')could yield the (bigger) pears.to hehave as a younger brother towards elders,is one of the first th! ings to know.首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文begin with filial piety and fraternal love,and then see and hear .learn to count,and learn to read.一而十十而百百而千千而万units and tens,then tens and hundreds,hundreds and thousands,thousands and then tens of thousands.三才者天地人三光者日月星the three forces,are heaven, earth and man.the three luminaries,are the sun,the moon and the stars.三纲者君臣义父子和亲夫妇顺the three bonds,are the obligation between soverign and subject, the love between father and child,the harmony between husband and wife。
英汉翻译 Chapter 5 Diction and Translation (E-C)
1. To determine the meaning of a word according to its word class.
• Like charges repel; unlike charges
attract. • In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining like gold. • Like knows like.
meet you. • He should be the last man to blame.
• • • • • • • • •
He is the last man to come. 他会最后来的. He is the last man to do it . 他绝不会干那件事. He is the last person for such a job 他最不配干这件工作. He should be the last (man) to blame. 怎么也不该怪他. This is the last place where I expected to meet you. • 我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你.
• Once , early in 1974, while driving
along the San Diego Freeway from Clemente to Los Angles, he was asked to reflect on his hopes and ambitions. • The two politicians talked for no more than five minutes, at a significant moment in their careers.
stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典
一、概述stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典是一部权威的英汉双语词典，广泛应用于英语学习和翻译工作中。
本文将对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典进行介绍，包括词典的特点、使用方法、优势和适用范围等方面进行详细阐述。
二、词典特点1. 牛津高阶英汉双解词典是由英国牛津大学出版社出版的权威英汉双语词典，收录了大量词汇和词组，涵盖了英语的各个方面。
2. 词典采用了双解的形式，不仅提供了英语词汇的释义，还给出了相应的中文翻译，方便读者对照学习和使用。
3. 词典收录的词语具有权威性和准确性，及时更新了新词和短语，保持了词典的时效性和实用性。
三、使用方法1. 读者可以通过手持设备或电脑安装stardict软件，然后下载并安装牛津高阶英汉双解词典的词库文件，即可随时随地进行查询和学习。
2. 在使用过程中，读者可以直接输入要查询的英语单词或词组，stardict软件会自动在词库中搜索，并显示出相应的释义和中文翻译。
3. 另外，词典还提供了发音、例句、词组等相关信息，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆词汇。
四、优势1. 方便快捷：stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典的使用非常方便，不需要翻阅厚重的纸质词典，只需轻轻一点即可完成单词查询。
2. 实用权威：词典收录了大量实用的词汇和短语，并通过权威的牛津大学出版社的认证，保证了词典的准确性和可靠性。
3. 多功能性：除了提供基本的释义和翻译外，词典还提供了丰富的参考信息，如例句、同反义词、词组搭配等，帮助读者更好地理解和应用单词。
五、适用范围stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典适用于广大英语学习者和翻译工作者，是一部不可或缺的学习工具。
无论是日常的英语学习、阅读、写作，还是专业的翻译工作，都可以通过该词典获得有效的帮助。
六、结语通过以上的介绍，相信读者对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典有了更深入的了解。
该词典以其权威性、实用性和方便性受到了广大用户的喜爱和推崇，是一部在英语学习和翻译领域中非常值得推荐的优秀词典。
现代汉语词典(汉英双语版)
20xx年外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书
01 内容简介
03 词典特色
目录
02 目录 04 名家评论
《现代汉语词典（汉英双语版）》是外语教学与研究出版社以《现代汉语词典》为基础出版的汉英双语版本 的《现代汉语词典》。《现代汉语词典》是中国首部权威的现代汉语规范型词典，它由中国社会科学院语言研究 所编纂，著名语言学家吕叔湘、丁声树曾先后主持工作，由商务月正式开编，1960年印出“试印本”征求意见，1965年印出“试用本”送审稿，1973年内部发行，1978年正式 发行第一版，至2012年先后共发行六版。
采用高级韧薄纸张：圣经纸印刷。
名家评论
季羡林(著名学者)：
《现代汉语词典》是汉语辞书发展史上的一部重要著作，具有特殊的地位，在促进汉语规范化方面起到了重 大的作用。其实，多年以前，我和几个老教授就曾有这样的想法和愿望，希望将它翻译成英文。今天，外研社把 我们想做而又未做成的事完成了，出版了它的双语版，这是我国汉外词典出版的一件大事，完成了我们多年的夙 愿。我相信，当今正在学习英语的成千上万的学生、从事教学的老师、广大的翻译工作者、语言工作者、国际文 化交流工作者，以及从事中英文信息处理和语言工程的人，都能从这部双语本中获得益处。
强大的编译队伍。中央编译局、国家外文局、新华社的众多翻译专家精心琢磨；美国、英国和加拿大的五位 专家组成的专家组最后修改定稿；译文准确地道、自然规范。
重点词、疑难词用浅色纹印刷，查阅方便。
插图、示意图、表格48幅，疑难条目配以图解，图文并茂，一目了然。如[身体]、[骨骼]、[游标卡尺]、 [仰角]、[斗拱]等；几何图形如[三角函数]、[波]、[多面体]；表格如“海况表”、“拉丁字母表”、“地质年 代表”。
中英词汇对译
No英语汉语1abnormal noise不正常噪声2abnormality异常3abnormality history display mode石棉4about大约5abrasive磨料6absorbent cotton脱脂棉7absorbing horsepower吸收马力8abutment joint对接接头9acceleration加速10acceleration test加速试验11accelerator pedal加速器踏板12Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平13acceptance and rejection criteria合格与否的判定标准14acceptance criteria验收标准15acceptance criteria合格判断基准16acceptance with inspection验收17accessory附属品18accessory drive辅助驱动19accessory parts备用件20accessory table附件表21accumulation累计22accumulator for breaker破碎机用蓄能器23accuracy of gear齿轮精度24accuracy of indexing分度精度25acetylene gas cylinder,bottle乙烯储气瓶26acid酸27acryl丙烯28actual electrical wiring diagram立体电气配线图29actuation,action,operation开动，动作，操作30adaptability适应性31adapter斗齿座32addendum modification,profile shift齿顶修正，齿形变位33addendum(tip of the gear teeth)齿高（齿轮齿的顶部）34additional circuit增设油路35additional lamp switch增设灯开关36additional attachment circuit增设附件回路37additional filter for breaker破碎机增设过滤器38adhesive tape粘结带39adhesive, adhesive compound粘接剂40adjustable wrench活扳手41adjusted pressure径调整压力42adjuster调整器43adjustment bolt调整螺栓44adjustment bolt调整螺栓45adjustment mechanism调整机构46adjustment nut调整螺母47adjustment nut调整螺母48adjustment screw调整螺丝49adjustment screw调整螺钉50adjustment screw hole调整螺孔51aeration充气，通气52aeration hose通风软管53after operation作业之后54after sales service售后服务55aftercooler后冷却器56aggregate,crushed rock骨料，碎岩石57air flow control grid气流控制格子58air actuator气动执行结构59air bleed空气排放60air bleeding plug空气排放塞61air blow气吹62air boost pressure空气增压压力63air booster空气助力器64air breather呼吸阀65air cavity, air hole气孔，（收）缩孔66air cleaner clogging monitor空气滤清器堵塞监测器67air cleaner clogging sensor空气滤清器堵塞传感器68air conditioner空调器69air conditioner control panel空调控制盘70air conditioner control switch空调控制开关71air cylinder空气缸72air dryer空气干燥器73air duct通风道74air filter空气滤清器75air flow selector switch风量选择器开关76air governor空气调速器77air gun空气枪78air horn气喇叭79air hose空气软管80air inlet空气入口81air inlet进气口82air intake进气83air intake connector进气连接器84air intake manifold进气歧管85air intake system parts进气系统零件86air intake valve进气阀87air pressure gauge空气压力计88air pressure monitor空气压力监测器89air pressure test空气压力试验90air pump气泵91air reservoir储气罐92air reservoir,air tank空气罐93air system空气系统94air temperature at spurting喷出时气体温度95air valve空气阀门96air vent通气口97air vent valve通气阀98air-conditioned operator's cab有空调的驾驶室99airtightness气密性100alarm报警101alarm报警器102alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器103alignment对准，对中104alignment对准105alignment对准106alkali碱107alkyd醇酸树脂108all terrain crane全地形起重机109allergic constitution过敏性体质110allowable clearance容许间隙111allowable limit容许极限112allowable load capacity chart容许载荷表113allowable water depth容许水深114allowance容许误差115allowance for adjustment调整余量116alloy合金117all-season type全季节性118alternator pulley交流发电机皮带轮119alternator, ACgenerator交流发电机120aluminum foil铝箔121ambient temperature大气温度122ambient temperature环境温度123ambient temperature环境温度124amin acid氨基酸125ammeter安培表126ammeter电流计127amount of extension of cylinder油缸的伸出量128amount of filled grease润滑脂封入量129amount of movement位移量130amount of retraction of cylinder油缸缩回量131amount of unbalance不平衡量132amphibious bulldozer水陸两用推土机133analog IC模拟IC134analog value模拟值135anchor pin锚定销136and above,min(imum)安全阀，溢流阀137aneroid control无液控制138angle cylinder角度油缸139angle of governor motor调速马达角度140angle of inclination倾斜角141angle of repose安息角142angle selector switch角度选择器开关143angle sensor角度传感器144angle tightening wrench角度紧固扳手145angle-tilt frame center pin倾斜机架中心销146angling adjustment对中调整147angular velocity角速度148annealing退火149annual activity plan年度活动计划150ANSI(American National Standards Institute)ANSI（美国国家标准学会）151antenna天线152anti vandalism反对破坏行为153anti-carburizing material抗渗碳材料154anti-dim保明剂155anti-explosion specifications防暴技术规格156antifreeze防冻液157anti-friction composition抗摩檫剂158anti-friction material with Molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)含二硫化钼（MoS2)的减摩擦剂）159anti-rust paint防锈涂装160anxiliary hoist line辅助卷扬管线161API(American Petroleum Institute)API（美国石油研究所）162appearance外观163apply,coat涂，抹164approved drawing经审定图纸165apron arm盖板臂166arc圆弧167arc light弧光168arc strike弧光放电169arc welding电弧焊170arm斗杆171arm assembly斗杆总成172arm counterbalance valve斗杆均衡阀173arm cylinder assembly斗杆油缸总成174arm hydraulic drift prevention valve斗杆自然下降防止阀175arm IN (oil)pressure compensation valve斗杆挖掘压力补偿阀176arm IN (oil)pressure switch斗杆挖掘压力开关177arm merged swing priority circuit斗杆合流回转优回路178arm OUT(oil)pressure compensation valve斗杆卸载压力补偿阀179arm OUT(oil)pressure switch斗杆卸载压力开关180arm regeneration circuit斗杆再生回路181arm rest座椅扶手182arm spool斗杆滑阀183arm variable throttle valve斗杆可变节流阀184armature coil电枢线圈185armrest扶手186around engine发动机周围187arrangement排列188articulate frame铰接机架189asbestos cavity,blowhole铸造气孔190asbestos dust石棉粉尘191ASME.(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)ASME(美国机械工程师学会)192assembling装配图193assembling组装194assembly装配195assembly drawing装配图196assembly instruction装配要领书197assembly miss装配错位198assembly-type triple grouser装配式三齿履带板199ASTM D975 No.1ASTM D975 No.1200ASTM D975 No.2ASTM D975 No.2201ASTM(American Society of Testing and Material)ASTM(美国试验和材料协会) 202ASTM.(American Society of Testing and Materials)ASTM(美国试验和材料学会) 203at boom LOWER动臂"下降"时204at boom RAISE动臂上升时205atipping over倾翻206atmosphere大气207attach装上208auto-deceleration switch自动减速开关209auto-deceleration,auto-decelerator自动减速210auto-decelerator自动减速器211autonomous automobile自主汽车212autonomous truck system自卸系统213auxiliary electric hoist辅助电动卷扬214auxiliary hoisting system辅助卷扬系统215availability开动率216avalanche雪崩217avveleration performance加速性能218AWAZU PLANT粟工219axial direction轴方向220axial eccentricity轴偏心量221axial load轴向载荷222axial play轴向游隙223axis轴心224axle车桥225axle shaft车桥轴226 B to datum A B对基准A227back chipping焊缝铲根228back cushion后减震垫229back filling回填230back plate里衬231back portion of piston活塞背部232back pressure背压233back pressure check valve背压单向阀234back seat后座椅235back slope后斜坡236backbone type构架式237backfire回火238background noise背景噪声239backhoe type hydraulic,excavator,backhoe反铲式液压挖掘机，反铲240backhoe work反铲作业241backlash齿隙242backlash齿隙243backrest靠背244backrest靠背245backrest adjustment靠背调整246back-to-back背对背247back-up paper, layout sheet硬纸板248backup alarm倒车报警器249backup buzzer倒车蜂鸣器250backup lamp倒车灯251back-up lamp倒车灯252backup ring密封支撑环253baffer隔板254baffle plate档板255baked painting烤漆256baking ,stoving烘烤,焙烧257balance wheel平衡轮258balance,equilibrium平衡，均势259balancer gear平衡器装置260balancer shaft平衡器轴261balancer weight平衡重262balancing load平衡载荷263ball bearing滚珠轴承264ball end钢球端265ball joint球窝接合266ball screw球形螺钉267ball stud球形双头螺栓268ballast meter镇流表269band steel带钢270bank cut堤岸切割271bank slope堤岸斜坡272bar巴（气压单位）273bar handle杆式手柄274barrel桶275barring起动276basalt玄武岩277base material基材278basic rated load基本额定载荷279battery charge level充电量280battery charger充电器281battery electrolyte蓄电池电解液282battery inspection cover蓄电池检验盒283battery tester蓄电池试验仪284be blind(This hole to~)把孔堵住285be frostbitten被冻伤286beacon lamp,revolving warning lamp标志灯，回转警告灯287bead焊缝288bead gap焊缝底隙289bead wire轮缘钢丝290bearing cage轴承保持架291bearing cap轴承顶盖292bearing case轴承箱293bearing holder轴承保持器294bearing insert轴承嵌入物295bearing metal轴承金属296bearing outer races轴承外圈297bearing race轴承座圈298bearing remove轴承拆卸器299bearing retainer轴承保持架300bearing sleeve轴承套筒301beat noise高频振动噪声302before top dead center(B.T.D.C)压缩上死点前303before,during,after storage机器封存之前，当中和之后304being pinched,get caught咬入305bell crank曲拐306belleville spring碟形弹簧307bellows皮老虎308bellows皮老虎309belt deflection皮带下垂量310bench test台上试验311bend弯曲312bend the cotter pin把开口销弯曲313bending弯曲314bending margin弯曲极限315bending of the shoe履带板弯曲316bending radius弯曲半径317bending stress弯曲应力318bending work弯曲加工319bennding width弯曲宽度320bent portion弯曲部分321bent tube弯管322bevel gear伞齿轮323bevel pinion小伞齿轮324bevwl gear shaft伞齿轮轴 ,横轴,横坐标325bevwl gear shaft bearing伞齿轮轴轴承326bevwl gear shaft nut伞齿轮轴螺母327bevwl gear shaft system伞齿轮轴系统328biasde thickness厚度不等329big end大端330binary notation二进法331binary number二进数332biodegrable fluid可生物降解的液体333biodegradation生物降解334bit pattern display位模式显示335black almite finish黑色氧化铝膜涂料336blade齿槽的径向跳动337blade control推铲板控制338blade control lever推铲板控制杆339blade FLOAT推铲板"浮动"340blade HOLD推铲板"保持"341blade lift arm推铲板提升臂342blade lift cylinder推铲板提升油缸343blade response推铲板的应答性344blade tilt cylinder推铲板倾斜油缸345blade type fuse刀片形保险丝346blasted rock经爆破的岩石347blasting爆破348blasting喷砂清理349bleed air排放空气350bleeder泄放器351blind bole盲孔352blind cap堵盖353blind cover盖板354blind plug盲堵355blind plug盲堵356blind spot盲点357block copy,camera-ready copy照相复制358blow pipe吹管359blow-by渗漏360blow-by hose渗漏软管361blow-by pressure渗漏压力362blower fan送风机风扇363blower housing送风机壳体364blower impeller送风机365blug,connector塞子，连接器366body earth机身接地367body,chassis,machine body车体，底盘，机体368bogin-type track roller转向式支重轮369bolster横撑370bolt shank螺栓体371boom assembly动臂总成372boom control lever动臂控制杆373boom cylinder动臂油缸374boom cylinder assembly动臂油缸总成375boom holding pressure动臂保持压力376boom hydraulic drift prevention valve动臂自然下降防止阀377boom lever at NEUTRAL动臂控制杆在"空档"378boom LOWER hydraulic (oil) pressure switch动臂"下降"液压(油)压力开关379boom LOWER pressure compensation valve动臂"下降"压力补偿阀380boom LOWER switch动臂"下降"开关381boom RAISE hydraulic (oil) pressure switch动臂上升压力开关382boom RAISE pressure compensation valve动臂上升压力补偿阀383boom RAISE switch动臂上升开关384boom regeneration circuit动臂再生油路385boost compensation tube增压补偿管386boost compensator增压补偿器387boost pressure增压压力388booster cable增压器电缆389bore and stroke缸孔和行程390bore,hole孔391boring镗孔392boring镗削393boring machine镗床394boring tool镗孔工具395borrowpit取土坑396Bosch index Bosch指数397bottom bushing底部衬套398bottom cushion plunger底部缓冲器柱塞399bottom dead center(BDC)下死点400bottom end of pedal踏板的底部末端401bottom panel按钮面板402bottom tube底部管403boulder大石块404boundary边界405boundary sample界限样本406Bourdon tube布尔登管407box-end combination wrench双头梅花扳手408box-shaped,open type相形开放式409brace pin支柱销410brake actuating pressure制动器开动压力411brake actuator制动执行机构412brake band制动带413brake band end制动器末端414brake booster制动器助力器415brake disc制动器圆盘416brake drum制动鼓417brake fluid制动器液418brake horsepower制动功率419brake hub制动器轮毂420brake line failure monitor制动管线故障监测器421brake lining制动衬带422brake linkage制动连杆423brake lock lever制动锁紧杆424brake oil monitor制动器油监测器425brake pad制动器垫片426brake pedal制动踏板427brake pedal stroke制动器踏板行程428brake release bolt制动器释放螺栓429brake releasing pressure制动器释放压力430brake shoe制动器闸瓦431brake valve制动阀432brakes out of adjustment制动器调整不良433braking distance制动距离434branch hose分支软管435branched portion分支部分436brand awareness商标知名度437brand new新产品438brass黄铜439brass黄铜440brazing钎焊441break cage制动器壳体442break down断裂443break out爆发444breakage破裂445breakage of the pin销子断裂446breaker operation (B/O) mode破碎机作业（Ｂ／Ｏ）模式447breaking load断裂载荷448breather呼吸阀449breather呼吸阀450breather hole通气孔451breather hole通气孔452Brinell布氏（硬度）453brittleness脆性454brittleness脆性455broach开孔456broken line,dashed line虚线457broken pieces,fragment碎片458bronze青铜459bruise碰伤460brush holder电刷夹持器461bubbles气泡462bucket assembly铲斗总成463bucket capacity铲斗容量464bucket control lever铲斗控制杆465bucket control lever铲斗控制杆466bucket cylinder铲斗油缸467bucket cylinder assembly铲斗油缸总成468bucket digging pressure compensation valve铲斗挖掘压力补偿阀469bucket digging(oil)pressure switch铲斗挖掘压力开关470bucket DUMP(oil)pressure compensation valve铲斗卸载压力补偿阀471bucket DUMP(oil)pressure switch铲斗卸载压力开关472bucket indicator铲斗指示器473bucket link铲斗连杆474bucket play铲斗间隙475bucket position铲斗位置476bucket positioner铲斗定位器477bucket spill guard铲斗溢出护板478bucket teeth in contact with ground铲斗斗齿触地479bucket teeth(buket tooth)铲斗斗齿480bucket with hook带吊钩铲斗481buckle body（松紧）螺栓扣本体482buffer ring缓冲环483buffing抛光484build-pu time加速时间485build-up time建立时间486build-up welding for rebuilding堆焊补修487build-up welding for rebuilding堆焊488built-in内藏式489bulb灯泡490bulge of plate surface板表面的凸起处491bulge process扩管工艺规程492bulkhead隔板493bulldozer推土机494Buna type丁（钠）橡胶式495burglar-proof防盗496burn injury烧伤497burned-out bulb已烧坏的灯泡498burner燃烧器499burning out烧损500burr,sharp edge毛刺，锐边501burrs毛刺502burst(ing)（轮胎）爆裂503bushing衬套504bushing衬套505bushing kingpin衬套主销506bushing with flange带法兰的衬套507business unit业务单位508butt weld对头焊接509buttress thread锯齿螺纹510buying decision making采购决策511bypass filter旁通过滤器512bypass port旁通油口513bypass strainer旁通滤网514bypass valve旁通阀515bypass valve旁通阀516C02-gas arc welding二氧化碳气体电弧焊517cabin guard驾驶室护板518calcium chloride氯化钙519calculated value计算值520calibration校正521calibration record校正记录522calipers测径规523calipers卡规524cam凸轮525cam follower凸轮随动件526camshaft凸轮轴527cancel piston抵消活塞528cancel spring抵消弹簧529cancel switch解除开关530cannon plug圆柱形插头531cap breather hole盖的通气孔532cap nut端盖螺母533cap with lock带锁顶盖534capscrew盖螺钉535car cooler汽车冷却器536car heater fan switch汽车加热器风扇开关537carbon碳538carbon brush碳刷539carburetor化油器540carburize渗碳541carburized case depth渗碳层深度542carburized microstructure渗碳的显微结构543carburizing quenching and temper渗碳淬火和回头544carcass ply轮胎的线网层545carrier roller托轮546carrier roller拖轮547carrier roller托轮548carrier unit下部机构549carry out installation in the reverse order to removal按照拆卸的相反顺序进行安装550carry up提前551cartridge滤筒552cast iron铸铁553cast iron ring铸铁环554cast steel铸钢555cast surface铸件表面556caster angle主销后倾角557casting burr,burr,casting fin铸件毛刺558casting burr,burr,casting fin铸件559casting product铸造品560casting riser铸造冒口561casting sand铸造砂562catalyzer触媒563cathode阴极564cathode阴极565Cathodic Electro Deposition电泳喷漆566caulk敛缝567caulking(rivet,peen,swage,punch,expand)敛缝（铆接、敲击、冷挤、冲568cause and renult relationship因果关系569Caution注意570caution lamp警告灯571caution plate警告牌572cavitation空穴573ccombustion chanber燃烧室574ceiling window天窗575CEN(Comite European de Normalization)CEN(欧洲标准化委员会)576center brace中心支柱577center punch中心冲子578center swivel joint中心回转接头579center of gravity重心580center of outside tire外轮胎中心581centering定中心582centering hole, center hole中心孔583centering tool定中心工具584center-pin support中心销支承585Central Environmental Pollution Council中央环境污染委员会586centralized alarm buzzer集中报警蜂鸣器587centralized monitor集中监测器588centralized pressure detection port集中检压口589centralized warning lamp集中警告灯590centrifugal reinforced concrete pipe离心制钢混凝土管591centrifugal separation离心分离592certification合格证593chain sprocket链轮594chamber receiving the pressure受压室595chamfer倒角596chamfer ,chamfering倒角597chamfer dimension倒角尺寸598change in quality质量的变化599chaplet铸形芯撑600characteristic frequency固有震动频率601charge充电602charge lamp充电灯603charge level monitor充电量监测器604chassis底盘605chassis底盘606chattering noise振动噪声607CHECK BEFORE STARTING, (start-up inspection)起动前检查608check for hanging wires导线的下垂检查609check point检查点610check valve逆流防止阀611check valve单向阀612checkered plate网纹板613checkered steel plate网纹钢板614checking(check)检查615chip屑末616chip operations端部齿617chip(s)切屑618chip(s)残边619chipping清理表面，打毛刺620chisel凿子621chock楔住622chocks塞块623choke button节流按钮624choke knob节流旋钮625choke valve, throttle valve节流阀626chuck夹头，装夹，夹紧627cigarette lighter点烟器628cigarette lighter点烟器629circle head nut圆头螺母630circuit回路631circuit board线路板632circuit breaker电路断路器633circuit breaker电路断路器634circuit diagram回路图635circuit drawbar圆拉杆636circumference圆周637circumferential direction圆周方向638city water ,tap water自来水639clamp夹子640clamping bolt夹紧螺栓641clamshell bucket抓斗642class 2二级643classification分类644claw,pawl,tooth爪，勾，齿645clay land粘度地646clay soil粘土647cleaning oil, flushing oil清洗油648cleaning , flushing清洗649cleanliness清洁度650clear清理651clearance间隙652clearance间隙653clearance filter间隙过滤器654clearance fit间隙配合655clearance gauge间隙规656clearance lamp机器宽度灯657clevis pin U形销658clevis seal U形密封圈659clinch pin紧固的插脚660clinometer倾斜计661clinometre倾斜计662clockwise顺时针663clockwise顺时针664clog堵塞665clogging堵塞666close, deadline封闭，截止时间667cloth抹布668cloudy云状669CLSS (Closed-center Load Sensing System)ＣＬＳＳ（封闭中心载荷传感670clutch adjustment离合器调节671clutch booster离合器助力器672clutch disc lining离合器圆盘衬层673clutch facing离合器衬片674clutch housing离合器外壳675clutch hub离合器毂盘676clutch lever离合器杠杆677clutch lining离合器衬板678clutch outer drum离合器外鼓盘679clutch patal离合器踏板680clutch plate离合器板681clutch spring离合器弹簧682clutch yoke离合器叉臂683coal dozer推煤机684coarse class粗级685coarse pitch thread粗牙螺纹686coasting惯性687coasting run惯性行走688coating,cladding涂层，覆盖689coaxiality同轴性690cogeneration说服力691coil spring盘簧692cold crack额定转速693cold weather operation寒冷天气作业694cold-finished steel bar冷轧精加工钢棒695collapse倒塌696collar护环，叉环697color check,dye check着色检查698combination lamp组合灯699combination table组合表700combined force合力701combined stress复合应力702combustion chamber燃烧室703comfortability舒适性704command指令705command current指令电流706common parts通用零件707commonality通用性708commonalization通用化709commutator整流子710compacted surface被压实表面711compacting area夯实面积712compacting width夯实宽度713compaction夯实714compare比较715compatible兼容的716compensation value补偿值717comperssion release,de-compression压力释放，清除压力718completely lower the work equipment to the ground把工作装置完全降到地面上719component合成部件720compound operation复合作业721compressed air压缩空气722compression pressure压缩压力723compression release lever压缩释放杆724compression release valve压缩释放阀725compression release,lever, de-compression lever压力释放杆，清除压力杆726compression release,valve, de-compression valve压力释放阀，清除压力阀727compression ring压缩环728compression ring压缩环729compression stroke压缩行程730compression top dead center压缩上死点731concave凹的732concave ball凹球733concessed aceptance,(waive)特别采用734conclusion总结735concurrent engineering activity同时发生的工程活动736condensation雾化737condenser冷凝器，电容器738conductor导体739conductor指导员740conduit导管741cone圆锥742cone index锥形指数743confirmation确认744conical spring锥弹簧745conical spring锥形弹簧746conical valve锥阀747conical valve锥形阀748connecting rod连杆749connecting rod bearing连杆轴承750connectint rod连杆751connection连接物752connector接头753constant mesh type常啮合式754construction machine,construction eqiupment工程机械755consumable parts消耗零件756contact area接触面积757contact face接触面758contact resistance接触电阻759contact restorer触点恢复剂760contact ring触点环761contact type触点式762contact breaker接触断路器763contact breaker接触断路器764contact surface接触表面765container, box pocket容器,盒766contamination污染767continue通电768continuity导通769continuity check导通检查770continuity test导通试验771contrast ratio对比率772control lever控制杆773control method控制方法774control valve控制阀775control valve type控制阀形式776control box控制盒777control chart管理图778control lever控制杆779control pump控制泵780control pump inlet tube控制泵进入管781control pump suction控制泵吸入782control rack控制齿条783control relief valve控制溢流阀784control switch控制开关785control valve控制阀786control, operation控制，操作787controller控制器788controls and gauges控制装置和仪表789conventional传统的790converse angle逆向角791converter转炉792convex portion凸起部793convex rule凸面卷尺794convex rule卷尺795coolant冷却液796cooler冷却器797cooling fan冷却风扇798cooling fan冷却风扇799cooling fin散热片800cooling fin散热片801co-operating suppliers合作的供应者802copper铜803copper sleeve铜套筒804core芯子805core type芯的类型806corner roundness拐角的圆角807corner tooth角齿808corner, angle角809Corporate Intelligence Network Systemization共同情报网络系统化810corporate mark（公司的）徽章811corrective action改正行动812corrosion腐蚀813corrosion resistor抗腐蚀剂814corrugated fiberboard瓦楞板815cotter pin开口销816cotter pin开口销817counter hole,mating hole匹配孔818counter mark配合标记819counter mark alignment配合标记对准820counter mark alignment method配合标记对准法821counter part,mating part匹配零件822counter thread,mating thread匹配螺纹823counterbalance valve均衡阀824counterbore portion阶梯孔部分825counterclockwise逆时针826counterclockwise逆时针827countergear对齿轮828countermeasure故障对策829countermeasure, remedy, corrective action, recall对策，措施改正行动，撤消830counter-rotation反向旋转831countershaft中间轴832countershaft副轴833countershaft 3rd speed gear副轴第三档834countersunk沉孔835counterweight配重836coupling联轴器837cover board盖板838crack裂纹839crack裂纹840crack裂纹841crack裂纹842crack with scale锈皮裂纹843cracking pressure开启压力844cracking pressure开启压力845cracks裂纹846crank曲柄847crankcase曲轴箱848crankhandle曲轴摇把849cranking使曲轴转动850crankpin曲轴销851crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承852crankshaft gear曲轴齿轮853crankshaft pulley曲轴皮带轮854crawler tractor履带式挖掘机855crawler tractor履带式拖拉机856creak吱吱响857crimp压接858crimp约束859crimped terminal压接端子860criteria for workmanship,workmanship standard手艺标准861critical parts重要零件862cross drive loading横向驾驶装载863cross member横梁864cross ripping横向剥离865cross steering横转向866crosshead十字节联轴节867cross-head screwdriver十字头螺丝刀868crude oil原油869crush轧碎870crusher夹碎器871crutch pressure离合器压力872crystal结晶体873culinder,bottle圆筒，罐874culvert,conduit暗渠875Cummins康明斯（公司）876cuountershaft 3rd speed gear中间轴第3档齿轮877CURL(bucket operation on H/E)卷曲（液压挖掘机的铲斗作业）878current consumption电流消费879current control button电流控制按钮880cursor游标，光标881curvature曲率882cushion seat减震座椅883cushion tire减震轮胎884customer complaint客户的投诉885customer feedback information客户反馈信息886customer requirement客户要求887customer satisfaction客户满意度888customer, client客户889custom-made特别订货的890cut processing切割加工891cut off brake切断制动892cut off release function切断解除功能893cutaway model剖面模型894cut-out portion切除部分895cutout relay断路继电器896cutting切削897cutting edge切削刃898cutting quality锋利度899cutting tool切削工具900cylinder block油缸体901cylinder bore油缸孔902cylinder bottom油缸底部903cylinder extension / retraction油缸的伸缩904cylinder fully extended油缸全伸出905cylinder fully retracted油缸全缩回906cylinder head油缸头907cylinder head cover油缸盖908cylinder liner油缸套筒909cylinder packing油缸密封片910cylinder support bushing油缸支持衬套911cylinder support yoke油缸支承叉臂912cylindrical surface圆柱表面913cylindricity圆柱度914daily inspection日常点检915dam坝916damaged fin损坏的散热片917damp soil湿土918damper flange减震器法兰919damping, attenuation衰减920Danger(Operation manual)危险（操作手册）921DAPHNE月桂树女神922dashboard仪表板923datum hole,reference hole基准孔924datum line基准线925datum seat基准座926DC generator直流发电机927dead branch枯枝928dead center死点929dead turn of rope钢丝绳不能用的圈数930deadline最后期限931debris碎片932debris碎片933deburring去毛刺934decal标牌935decarburization脱碳936decarburized layer脱碳层937deceleration减速938deceleration cable减速拉索939deceleration,decelerator减速，减速器940decelerator pedal减速踏板941decelerator pedal减速踏板942decelerator,deceleration减速器，减速943deck转台的平台944decorder解码器945dedendum(root of the gear teeth)齿根高(齿轮的根部) 946deep digging work深挖掘作业947defect缺陷948defect detector material探伤剂949defect,flaw,scratch,damege损坏950defective contact接触不良951defective contact of connectors接头接触不良952defective heat exchange热交换不良953defective operation操作失灵954deflection of frame机架挠曲955deflection when pressed with finger force of approx. xkg用手指施加XKg时的挠度956deflection,deformation挠度957deflector反射器958defogger消除烟雾器959deformation,damage,fatigue变形，损坏，疲劳960defrost除霜961defroster除霜器962defroster selectorlever除霜器选择器开关963de-gas排气964degrease脱脂965dehumidification除湿966Delco brand electrical equipment Delco牌电装品967delivery输出量968delivery date,due date交付日期969delivery inspection交货检验970delivery tube输送管971delivery valve输送阀972demagnetization消磁973demand valve需求阀974demolition spec machine解体规格机器975demonstration, verification证明976denominator (numerator)分母（分子）977dent凹陷978dent凹痕979deposited metal溶敷金属980depress pedal fully把踏板全踏下981depress pedal halfway把踏板半踏下982depth gauge深度计983depth indication深度指示984derusting除锈985design change设计变更986design change control设计变更管理987design verification设计鉴定988desposability可处理性989detection(flow,pressure)检测（流量，压力）990detent(for holding lever)棘爪（用于把杠杆夹住）991detergent liquid洗涤液992deterioration of spring弹簧的裂化993determining dimension with actual parts以实际零件确定尺寸994detour迂回995detour绕道996device code装置代码997dew condensation露水冷凝998diagonal brace对角线拉杆999diagonosis诊断1000diagram图表1001diagram图1002diagram图表1003dial gauge测微仪1004dial indicator千分表1005diameter of sprocket tooth tip链轮齿尖直径1006diaphragm-type pump膜式泵1007die, mold金属模1008diesel engine柴油发动机1009diesel fuel柴油1010diesel fuel柴油1011difference between both halves两等分之间的差异1012differential case差动箱1013differential gear state差动齿轮状态1014differential lock-up差动锁闭1015differential lock-up差动锁紧1016differential pressure压差1017differential pressure gauge压差计1018differential system差动系统1019diffrence不同点1020digging depth挖掘深度1021digging force breakout force挖掘力1022digging height挖掘高度1023digging radius挖掘半径1024digital IC数字IC1025digital value数字评价1026dilute sulfurric acid稀硫酸1027dilution ratio稀释比率1028dimension line尺寸线1029dimensional tolerance (s)尺寸公差1030dimensional tolerance for forging锻造尺寸公差1031dimmer switch减光灯开关1032DIN(Deutche Industrie Normen)DIN（德国工业标准）1033diode二极管1034dipping浸渍1035dipstick量油杆1036dipstick,oil level gauge量油杆，油位计1037direct drive machine直接驱动的机器1038direct drive transmission直接驱动变速箱1039direct fire明火1040direct injection直接喷射1041direct sunlight直射阳光1042directive指令1043directive tool mark方向性的工具痕迹1044directly above正上方1045directly back正后方1046dirty, dangerous and difficult work脏活，危险活，难活1047disassembly分解1048disc brake圆盘制动器1049disc distortion圆盘扭曲1050disc plate圆盘1051discarded throttled flow不节流的流量1052discharge排出1053discharge放电1054discharge port排出口1055discoloration污染度。
英语译汉语资料
English-Chinese translation英译汉broken- a broken man（在精神等方面）潦倒的人a broken soldier 伤兵broken time 零星时间broken money 零钱broken English 不标准的英语a broken promise 未践之约a broken road 凹凸不平的路There were reminiscences（回忆录）, as Jerry’s friends reconvened（聚集）.杰里朋友重聚时，谈起许多往事。
It was all I could do not to laugh.我差点笑出来。
News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field near the sea.无线电传来在海岸附近发现油田的消息。
The ship plows the sea.plows 犁地，翻开（土地）乘风破浪前行。
You cannot pay too much attention to your pronunciation.译成：你越注意你的发音越好。
You can never be too careful in your work.在工作中你越细心越好。
One can scarcely pay too high price for liberty.人对自由付出的代价再高，也不过分。
If I have not repeated the mistake!我真不该犯同样的错误。
Only if you were there!你要是在那就好了。
After Aunt Lena had heard about the family trouble，she agreed to look for a job．丽娜姨听见了家庭的困难情况后，同意去找工作。
丽娜姨闻知家里的困境之后，同意去找工作。