全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题
全国09年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)(i) From English into Chinese:1. usance credit2. certificate of origin3. intermediate products4. compensation trade5. securities(ii) From Chinese into English:6.经济一体化7.母公司8.还盘9.保兑行10.充分就业II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)（）11. preference a. a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports orexports of a commodity（）12. mandate b. a practical advantage given to one over others （）13. quota c. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of acontracting party（）14. affiliate d. authority given to perform a duty（）15. force majeure e. a business concern owned or controlledin whole or in part byanother concernIII. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give thefull name of the abbreviation in English: (20%)16. gross domestic product (GDP)17. direct exchange rate18. bill of exchange19. insurable interest20. ICCIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)Historically, counter trade was mainly conducted in the form of (21) ________, which is a direct exchange of goods of approximately(22)________ value between parties, with no (23) ________ involved. Such transactions were the very essence of business at times during which no money — that is, no common medium of (24)________ —existed or was available. Over time, money emerged as a convenient (25)________ that unlinked transactions from individual parties and their joint timing and (26)________ permitted greater flexibility in trading activities. Repeatedly, however, we can see returns to the barter system as a (27)________ of environment circumstances. Conditions that encourage such business activities are (28) of money, lack of value of or faith (29) ________ money, lack of acceptability of money as an exchange medium, or greater ease of transaction(30)________ using goods.V. Translate the following into English: (25%)31. 就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利。
自考英语二2009年4月作文
自考英语二2009年4月作文Title: The Impact of Globalization on Language Learning: An Analysis of English for Self-Paced Exams in 2009In the realm of higher education, the 2009 April Self-Paced Examination in English for the Second Level (ESP2009) stands as a testament to the ever-evolving nature of language learning in the era of globalization. This essay delves into the challenges and opportunities that this examination presents, examining the role of globalization in shaping English language proficiency for self-study.The backdrop of the 2009 ESP2009 was a world that was deeply interconnected, with English serving as the lingua franca of international communication. The rise of the internet, globalization, and the increasing demand for multilingual professionals had significantly influenced the format and content of the test. The primary focus was on functional English, reflecting the need for students to communicate effectively in various professional contexts.Globalization, as a force, brought about a diverse pool of learners, each with varying linguistic backgrounds and learning styles. This diversity necessitated a test that catered to individual needs,allowing self-study to be a flexible and personalized experience. The ESP2009, therefore, incorporated a mix of reading comprehension, writing, and speaking tasks, designed to assess not only grammatical accuracy but also the ability to adapt to different situations.One significant aspect of the test was the emphasis on reading materials from a range of sources, including newspapers, academic articles, and business correspondence. This was a reflection of the growing importance of reading comprehension in a globalized world, where understanding diverse texts is crucial for professional success. Students were expected to analyze and interpret information, demonstrating their ability to navigate the sea of information available online.The writing component, too, was not limited to standard academic essays. It included tasks that required students to write emails, reports, and even letters in different formats. This practical approach aimed to prepare them for real-world communication, where clear and concise writing is often the key to success. The test also tested their ability to structure arguments and present ideas in a logical manner, a skill that is crucial in a globalized professional landscape.The oral component, if any, was likely to be in the form of a simulated conversation or a presentation. It tested not only pronunciation but also the ability to express oneself confidently andpersuasively, a skill that transcends borders and cultural barriers. This component, too, was designed to reflect the growing importance of effective communication in a globalized world.However, the 2009 ESP2009 also highlighted the challenges that globalization posed. The test, being self-paced, required students to manage their time effectively and self-study independently. This could be a daunting task for those who lacked the discipline or resources to maintain a consistent learning routine. The test also exposed the digital divide, as not all students had equal access to the internet and digital tools for self-assessment.In conclusion, the 2009 Self-Paced Examination in English for the Second Level, or ESP2009, was a microcosm of the impact of globalization on language learning. It emphasized the need for adaptability, critical thinking, and practical communication skills in a globalized world. For students, it was a call to action, encouraging them to embrace the challenges and opportunities that the internet and international communication presented. As we look back, the test remains a reminder of the dynamic nature of language learning, a process that continues to evolve in the ever-connected world.。
全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题参考答案
全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题1-5、C DCAA 6-10、DBCCC 11-15、BCBBB 16-20、BBAAD二、选择填空题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land was used for keeping animals.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee has reached its decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, than Bill is more of a fool than John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is a teacher as qualified as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area.28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitisb. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry三、填空题29、anywhere30、none31、nowhere32、never33、is carried34、thought35、has lost36、questioning37、realizing38、at39、to40、of41、for42、that43、where44、it45、which46、who47、older48、beautiful red real silk四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be observed by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→…but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→…and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.→Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.→The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→…that will give you…68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.→…They have been…69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→…I had to do it …六、名词解释Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability. eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context. eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting七、简答题Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.。
2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考09年4月英美文学试卷范文
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School” writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment, ¬¬¬______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?A. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero” is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A. being proudB. being of humble originC. being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meanin g of “Book” in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and the Book is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends of modernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the three trilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______” who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in their society.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20. The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A. PilgrimageB. UlyssesC. Mrs. DallowayD. A Passage to India21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B. Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J. M. SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T. S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD. T. S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream -of-consciousness” novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ , a semi-autobiographical novel, concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ______ marks the climax of Mark Twain's literary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out, ______ began working for the Italian government, engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against America's failure to join England in the First World War.A. Henry JamesB. T. S. EliotC. W.D. Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ , ”that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark, something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier , The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogy of Desire”.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Dis regarding grammar and punctuation, ______ always used “i” instead of “I” in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC. Robert FrostD.E. E. Cummings37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of ______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings, ______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your blood?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2?C. Whom does “drones” re fer to?42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted lines?C. What does the first line show about the speaker?43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines taken?C. What does the poet describe in the poem?44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King” refer to?C. What moment is the poem trying to describe?III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age. Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel?47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what are the differences in their understanding of the “truth”?48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief? Please discuss the question with Carrie, a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting, the language, and the characters, etc. , based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.。
2009英语专四真题及答案(K12教育文档)
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四级全真试题2009TIME LIMIT： 135 MINPART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
During the first reading， which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds。
The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work。
You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more。
2009年4月外贸函电自考试卷及参考答案
2009年上半年全国高等教育自考试试题外贸函电试卷 1.C 2..B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在答案相应的位置上。
错选，多选或未选均无分。
1.we _C___ _be glad if you could send us samples and quotations.A. shall B willC. should D .could2.We have received your enquiry of October 15____B___wc learn that you are interested in our black tea.A. in whichB. from whichC. which D .at which3.We shall appreciate _A______ us your most competitive prices .A. your quoting B .you quotingC .you to quoteD .quote4.________your enquiry of 6 September , we are pleased to quote as follows .A .Replying forB .ReplyingC .ReplyingD .To be replied to5.We agree to the amendments to the contract ___A____ requested in your letter of May 5.A .asB .likeC .to beD .when6.Our offer will remain __D___ _August 31,that is ,two weeks from today.A .valid forB .expireC. expirationD. valid till7.If you find our price __D___ __,please send us an email for our final confirmation.A .acceptance B. acceptedC .acceptingD .acceptable8.As soon as we have studied your catalog, we shall _C___ you by fax.A .contact with B. be contacted withC .contact d. contact to9.We are sending you by separate airmail a complete set of samples, _D____ __you will find them satisfactory .A .to hope B. hopefullyC. in hoping D .hoping10.To give you a general idea of various goods now available for export ,we B_____a brochure and a sample .A. enclose you B .encloseC. enclose to you D .enclose for you11.We would make you the following offer subject to your reply _A____ us not later than November 25.A. reaching B .arrivingC .to reachD .to arrive12.The Bill of Lading is to be made out __C_____ order.A .to placeB .to entertainC. toD. for13.We can __D_____ _that best attention will be given to orders from you .A. assure B .sureC .sure youD .assure you14.We shall renew the agreement __B____ _we hear from you to the contrary.A .if B. unlessC. that D .which15.If we had been informed in time ,we _C___ __the goods for you .A .reserveB .will reserveC .would have reservedD .will have reserved16.We will surely ___A___ _the sight draft drawn on us upon presentation.A .honor B. receiveC. discount D .negotiate17.As to terms of payment ,we often require letter of credit __C___ __by draft at sight.A. acceptable B .irrevocableC. available D .confirmed18.If you fail to ___B___ __your a ccount within ten days ,we’ll take a legal action against you for the money due.A .clean B. clearB. open D .conclude19.Your claim for the damage is to be ____C___ _wi th insurance company .A. insured B .coveredB. filed D .compensate20.We _____D__ _if you will let us know their financial standing.A. shall appreciateB. appreciate itB .shall be appreciated D .shall appreciate it二．填空题（本大题共21空，每空1分，每空25分）请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
2009年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年下半年全国自考（外语教学法）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Multipe Choice 2. Filling Blanks 3. Matching 4. Questions for Brief Answers 5. Questions for Long AnswersMultipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1．______ is the author of the book Syntactic Structures.A．Edward SapirB．Noam ChomskyC．Ｊ.Ｒ. FirthD．Ｍ.Ａ.Ｋ. Halliday正确答案：B解析：1957年乔姆斯基(Chomsky)出版了他的专著《句法结构》(Syntactic Structures)。
这本书在语言学界掀起了一场革命，还产生了一个新的学派——转换生成语言学。
2．The ultimate goal of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the students to ______ its literature.A．translate and writeB．readC．read and writeD．read and translate正确答案：D解析：语法翻译法课堂教学的最终目的是让学生能够阅读(read)和翻译(translate)所学的文学作品。
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全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.（在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空.）20%1.The packing must be strong enough ________ rough handling.A.withstandB.withstandingC.to withstandD.to be withstood2.Had you contacted us earlier we ________ your request to the full.A.would comply withB.would have complied withC.will comply withD.would compliance with3.The Fair was cancelled because most of the members ________ the date.A.objected toB.object toC.subjected toD.agree on4.It is essential that you ________ competitive prices.A.quotingB.quoteC.makingD.make5.Our future offers will include your 2% commission ________.A.unless informedB.unless otherwise informingC.unless statedD.unless otherwise stated6.We regret to say that the prices you have bid are too low ________.A.not to acceptB.to be acceptableC.to be acceptingD.to be unacceptable7.We always adhere ________ our commitments.A.toB.forC.ofD.with8.We recommend ________ a small quantity for trial.A.to you buyB.buyingC.you buyD.you buying9.The vice president and general manager of this big company ________ she.A.beingB.areC.wereD.is10.I would rather go with you ________ them.A.thanB.than withC.but not withD.but not11.Aluminum construction is the lightest, wood is the cheapest, ________.A.the strongest is steelB.and the strongest is steelC.steel is the strongestD.and steel is the strongest12.Two ________ were missing from the shipment.A.bills of ladingsB.bill of ladingsC.bills of ladingD.bill of lading13.If it wasn’t Jane’s fault, maybe it was ________.A.mineB.IC.meD.my’s14.Perhaps some will take small gifts to ________ friends.A.hisB.herC.his or herD.their15.________, the president decided to reward all of his subordinators.A.Having satisfied completelyB.Satisfying completelypletely satisfiedpletely satisfying16.We really feel sorry for ________ we have done to you.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this17.In addition to advertising, the marketing manager is in charge of ________ promotional activities.A.othersB.many otherC.other moreD.other many18.Scarcely ________ of them were acceptable.A.someB.noneC.anyD.few19.________ I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may be involved in it.A.BecauseB.EvenC.WhileD.Unless20.A ________ for middle management personnel is typical in this industry.A.$40,000 a year salaryB.salary of $40,000 a yearC.$40,000 a year salaryD.a $40,000 year salaryPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions.Detect and correct the mistakes.Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正.请将错误及改正写在答题纸上.）20%Example:Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care → taking care of21.The business manager received many complements on his speech to our business principles class.22.Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad or I, please!23.The letters lie on the desk are for the credit department.24.The new computer costs too much and wouldn’t be sold in the market.25.Because of fire damaged our warehouse, we have to delay some shipment.26.Can you offer me some work to do it in your department?27.It is important to maintain products of high quality and boosting market promotions.28.This bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks.29.It is critical that one learns Business English well if one is to do business with English speaking countries.30.Before starting the project, permission must be obtained.Part Three: Questions 31-40Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子.) 10%31.he / the necessary / would make / arrangement / Jack said / that32.to understand / for preparing / some instructions / an income tax return / for many of us / are hard33.Business English / are taking / and Information Processing / several employees / courses in34.this information / share / with / of your staff / please / the membersernment / a wide variety of / social programs / the United States / funds36.who / seemed / the question / embarrassed /the reporter / asked37.either of / accurate / is more nearly / theirs / your report / thanst Tuesday / it was / met for / she and I / a business talk / that39.banks / interesting rate / are raising / it is said / on personal loans / that40.various ways / automobile manufacturers / one another / with / compete / inPart Four: Questions 41-50Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error.One punctuation in each is either missing or misused.Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错.改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上.）10%Example:A.What a nice present you gave me. me!B.You think you are right don’t you? right,41.Yes! Sell the stock immediately.42.This brochure contains twenty one pages.43.An M.B.A student is required to take at least four compulsive courses.44.I don’t know where cey is?45.My brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly so was I.46.After two year’s study, his knowledge and ability in office management field has b een improved.47.Mr.Scott paid his license fees before the due date48.Write a 50 word memo telling the manager about the arrangement.49.Someones check was left on the desk.50.No conjunction is used in this sentence to connect clauses, therefore, a semicolon is used to separate them.Part Five:Memo WritingWrite a memo in about 50 words.(写一份50个单词左右的备忘录.)15%51.You are Mr.Calvin Wilson, Vice President of Green Sun Company.You are informed that an international Trade Conference will be held in Qingdao from May 24 to May 28.Representatives both from home and abroad will attend the conference.Thinking the conference will give your company a very good opportunity to assess the current commercial situation and to make contacts in the commercial circle both at home and abroad, you want to attend the conference.Write a memo to William Xu, president of the company to get his permission.Part Six:Letter WritingWrite a letter in 130-150 words.(写一封字数为130-150的信函.)25%52.假如你是一位营销专业的学生,即将毕业.在一晚报上看到一则招聘营销调研人员的广告,随即向该招聘公司写一封求职信,主要内容如下:1）所申请的职位及信息来源,表示该广告简直就是为自己所写.2）陈述本人的营销教育背景,对营销调研的兴趣.3）再次强调对营销调研工作的兴趣,愿意继续学习相关知识. 4）给出本人的联系方法,希望该公司给予面试的机会.。