高一寒假作业翻译
高一年级英语科寒假作业
（一）Humor1．Our co-worker went missing for a few hours, and we tore up the place looking for him. The boss finally found him fast asleep. Rather than wake him, he quietly placed a note on the man's chest. "As long as you're asleep," it read, "you have a job. But as soon as you wake up, you're fired."我的同事有好几小时不见人了。
我们疯了地到处找他。
最后老板发现，他正在睡大觉。
没叫醒他，老板悄无声息地在我的同事的胸前放了个纸条。
“睡觉时”，条上写着，“你是我的员工，醒来你就不是了。
”2. Best RewardA naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him."The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."最好的奖赏一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。
他被一名甲板水手救起。
这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。
“最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。
如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。
”English poemNever give up,Never lose hope.Always have faith,It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass,As they always do.Just have patience,Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。
2023年高中备考：寒假英语作文高一100词带翻译(精选多篇)
2023年高中备考：寒假英语作文高一100词带翻译（精选多篇）1. My Winter HolidayDuring the winter holiday, I did a lot of things, like hanging out with my friends, reading books, and watching movies. I also spent quite a bit of time studying for my upcoming exams. Although I didn't travel anywhere far away, I had a great time staying home and enjoying some downtime.我的寒假过得十分充实。
我和我的朋友们一起玩了很多，读了好多书，还看了不少电影。
我也花了很多时间准备即将到来的考试。
虽然我没有去很远的地方旅行，但我在家里度过了美好的闲暇时光。
2. A Ski Trip with FriendsOver the winter break, I went on a ski trip with some friends. We took a long drive to the mountains and stayed in a cozy cabin. We spent our days skiing and snowboarding, and our evenings relaxing by the fire. It was so much fun spending time with my friends in such a beautiful and peaceful place.这个寒假，我和一些朋友一起去滑雪。
我们开了很长的车去了山区，住在一间舒适的小木屋里。
我们白天滑雪滑板，晚上在火炉旁放松身心。
高一语文下册寒假作业文言文翻译试题
高一语文下册寒假作业文言文翻译试题摘要：学习不是苦差事，做好学习中的每一件事，你就会发现学习，是一块馍，你能嚼出它的香味来. 查字典语文网分享了高一语文下册寒假作业，供大家阅读参考!指南录后序》德佑二年二月十九日，予除右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。
北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行为可以纾祸。
予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆。
予分当引决，然而隐忍以行。
昔人云：将以有为也。
不得已，变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。
经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死。
以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣!而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。
痛定思痛，痛何如哉!将藏之于家，使来者读之，悲予志焉。
所求乎为子，以父母之遗体行殆，而死有余责。
向也使予委骨于草莽，予虽浩然无所愧怍，然微以自文于君亲，君亲其谓予何?诚不自意返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉!复何憾哉!《五人墓碑记》激于义而死焉者也即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之;且立石于其墓之门，以旌其所为凡富贵之子，慷慨得志之徒，其疾病而死，死而湮没不足道者，亦已众矣吾社之行为士先者，为之声义于是乘其厉声以呵，则噪而相逐。
中丞匿于溷藩以免。
既而以吴民之乱请于朝，按诛五人。
缙绅而能不易其志者，四海之大，有几人欤?素不闻诗书之训，激昂大义，蹈死不顾，亦曷故哉?大阉亦逡巡畏义，非常之谋难于猝发，待圣人之出而投缳道路，不可谓非五人之力也。
或脱身以逃，不能容于远近，而又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者，其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉?凡四方之士无不有过而拜且泣者，斯固百世之遇也。
人皆得以隶使之，安能屈豪杰之流，扼腕墓道，发其志士之悲哉?故余与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也，而为之记，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。
《烛之武退秦师》以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。
晋军函陵，秦军氾南。
辞曰：臣之壮也，犹不如人;今老矣，无能为也已。
若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。
高一英语寒假作业第15天含解析新人教版
第十五天汉译英1、那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。
_____________________________________________________________________2、这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。
_____________________________________________________________________3、Teens不仅仅是一份报纸,它能在英语学习方面帮助我们很多。
(非限定性定从;more than) _____________________________________________________________________4、外面太冷了,你不该把狗挡在屋外面。
_____________________________________________________________________5、将直接引语变为间接引语1. “Don’t forget to give the message to my wife,”he said to Li Ping.He Li Ping forget togive the messageto wife.2. “ Mum,please help me find my shirt,”he said.He hismother help find shirt.3. The soldier ordered, “Be quiet. ”The soldier us quiet.4. “Don’t spend too much time on football !”Mother said to me.Mother me too much time on football.5. “will you sleep and get up early, children ?” Father said.Father the children and up early.6、将下列句子合并成定语从句1.The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me._____________________________________________________________________2.They live in a room. Its window faces south._____________________________________________________________________3.This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV._____________________________________________________________________4.This is the museum. We saw an exhibition there last week._____________________________________________________________________5.Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry._____________________________________________________________________6.The man is in the next room. You axe talking about the man._____________________________________________________________________7.The photos remind me of the old days. We spent the old days together happily. _____________________________________________________________________8.She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother._____________________________________________________________________9.The boy studies very hard. His mother is a worker._____________________________________________________________________10.This is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it._____________________________________________________________________7、 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift whenwe need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New FriendsC.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.cateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.ugh at us when we’re foolishB.tell us other people’s secretsC.share our sadness and interestsD.support us when we need help4.We can learn from the passage that________.A.people should make friends anytimeB.friends are people who allow you to cryC.a friend helps you in many waysD.good friends are always difficult to meet8、 There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay(沮丧)that the lifts were not working and theyhad to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon(放弃) their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on.When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor. This story is a reflection(折射)on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load(负荷).Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically(激情地) and have ambitious (有抱负的)dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness.We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many years ago.1.Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A.On the first floor.B.On the 20th floor.C.On the 40th floor.D.On the 60th floor.2.The two brothers quarreled ________.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floorB.from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80th floorD.from the first floor to the 80th floor3.In the passage, the author compared our ages to ________.A.floorsB.liftsC.stepsD.bags4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Don’t Lose Your WayB.Always Take Your KeyC.Don’t Abandon Your DreamD.Hard Work Leads to Success七选五9、下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。
Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业4-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 2Exploring English寒假作业(四)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1．title n. 题目，标题2．unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的3．alarm n. 警报器；闹钟4．type n. 类型，种类5．contact v. 联系，联络6．likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的7．subway n. 地铁8．gas/petrol n. 汽油9．apartment/flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房10．context n. 上下文；语境11．misadventure n. 不幸；灾难12．forum n. 论坛；讨论区13．frog n. 蛙；青蛙14．throat n. 喉咙；咽喉15．boot n. 靴子16．section n. 地段；地区；区域17．resource n. 资料，(教学)资源18．rather ad v. 相当，颇19．comment n. 评论20．downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的21．downstairs ad v. 在楼下22．odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的23．error n. 错误，谬误24．recognise v. 认识，辨认出25．base v. 以……为基础26．pine n. 松树27．pineapple n. 菠萝28．ham n. 火腿29．eggplant n. 茄子30．opposing adj. 相反的，相对立的31．wind v. (wound，wound)摇动(把手等)，上发条；蜿蜒，迂回32．shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的33．shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的每日练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I would appreciate ________ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.2．To avoid ________ (see)by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.3．I ________(immediate)jumped off my bicycle seat and started home.4．________ (strict)speaking，your opinion isn't the same with mine.5．________ bad weather stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning.6．—What is the nurse like?—She is ________ (patience)with patients and ready to help them.7．As I will be away for a long time，I'd appreciate ________ (hear)from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.8. You will make ________(mistake)if you do things in a hurry.9．He studied very hard.________ a result，he made great progress.10．Tom has admitted ________(steal)money，which made his parents disappointed.11．With all the work ________(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch.Ⅱ.阅读理解In England，teachers and pupils usually have close relationships because of the small class sizes.However，this is not always the case and there will be teachers that I don't necessarily get on with.But I am very good friends with my English teacher，Mr.Hitchcock.Mr.Hitchcock is a tall，modest man with gray hair.He has taught me English for four years and we have got to know each other very well.He likes good movies，Shakespeare，and lemon tea.Being taught by a teacher you like is always a pleasure.What makes Mr.Hitchcock so likeable is his relaxed attitude towards work.In his classes，Mr.Hitchcock often discusses other issues and doesn't just focus on the English text that we are studying.I suppose it is a testament (证明)to his teaching ability that my English class did very well in the end-of-year exams，in spite of our lack of hard work.However，what really makes him different is his very unique dress sense.The scarf he always wears is a source of joke and humour.Maybe it is because he doesn't look much like a teacher that makes students friendly towards him.1．From the passage we learn that the writer ________.A．doesn't get along well with Mr.HitchcockB．gets along well with Mr.HitchcockC．dislikes Mr.Hitchcock for his clothesD．likes Mr.Hitchcock's hair2．Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the underlined word in the second paragraph?A．Magazines.B．Difficult questions.C．Subjects D．Movies.3．From the passage we can know that ________.A．all the students in Mr.Hitchcock's class work hardB．Mr.Hitchcock is a teacher of great teaching abilityC．Mr.Hitchcock doesn't focus on his class because his students don't like EnglishD．the students are disappointed because Mr.Hitchcock doesn't look much like a teacherⅢ.完形填空My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__，he would shout loudly and beat my __2__，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿)__3__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn't talk to anybody and __4__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__6__who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，__7__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __8__and answered her question in a very __9__voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __10__with me.She asked me __11__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __12__told her everything about my family.“Things won't get __13__，” she said.From that day on，every time she saw me，she would give me a __14__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __15__after class.As time went by，I didn't feel so __16__as before.The day I left that school，I __17__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __18__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__a mother，” she said.I will never__20__her—my dearest teacher.1．A.hurt B．drunkC．lost D．bored2．A.brother B．grandmaC．mother D．aunt3．A.class B．factoryC．school D．office4．A.wasted B．savedC．got D．spent5．A.playing B．singingC．performing D．pushing6．A.student B．workerC．teacher D．friend7．A.ignored B．noticedC．smelt D．felt8．A.woke up B．went throughC．stood up D．calmed down9．A.angry B．lowC．terrible D．sad10．A.meal B．talkC．sentence D．test11．A.if B．whyC．when D．how12．A.firstly B．finallyC．interestingly D．strangely13．A.better B．smallerC．worse D．higher14．A.look B．smileC．hand D．book15．A.housework B．booksC．words D．studies16．A.happy B．dangerousC．hard D．lonely17．A.told B．askedC．answered D．troubled18．A.died B．marriedC．appeared D．fell19．A.with B．forC．without D．as20．A.cheat B．forgetC．believe D．upsetⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高一英语寒假作业15
高一英语寒假作业I.单句语法填空1.White collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement ageblue collar workers prefer to retire early.2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.6.Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.8.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.9.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.10.Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,not too much.11.(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.12.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.13.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.14.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’thelp (try) it.15.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).16.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) theexpected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.17.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) morepatients to be treated.18.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).19.Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facingnew challenges from the modern market.20.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.21.She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble(pay) attention to her study.22.To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.23.(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend moneyin renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.24.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get veryupset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.25.Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade fora certain course.26.Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generallyacknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.27.Once (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.28.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not.29.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the localculture is in a traditional pub.30.The Yangtze River, (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest riverin Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐下载】外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业(附答案和解释)
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外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业（附答案和解释）
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
精品小编准备了高一英语必修一寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?
My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2.I ________ (play) ping­pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the New Year.
3.You are drinking too much.
Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.
4.Well give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5.Have you moved into the new house?
1。
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案
三一文库（）/高一〔人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案〕英语高一寒假作业本及答案Ⅰ.1.up;by 2.At;away;to 3.for;beneath 4.At5.In;into6.without7.from8.over9.to 10.to Ⅱ.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。
(1)where there are beautiful beaches(2)that/which I visited this summer2.因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。
(1)is being discussed (2)Is;being looked into3.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
(1)as (2)as they are4.但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀!(1)What a beautiful house! (2)What fine weather! Ⅲ.1.B [句意为：如果他们的栖息地受到威胁，或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数量就可能减少。
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。
increase“增加”;decrease“减少”。
die down“(火、热情、声音等)逐渐变弱，逐渐平息”;die out“灭绝，消失”;die of，die from“死于……”。
]2.D [in danger of disappearing“处于灭绝的危险中”;in danger“处于危险中”。
]3.A [long渴望，常用于以下结构中：long for sb./sth.，long (for sb.) to do sth.。
]4.C [burst into+n.，burst out+v.#ing均表示“突然……起来”。
break in“强行闯入”;break out为不及物动词短语，表示“(战争、火灾等)突然爆发”。
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高一寒假作业翻译1 高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！甘蝇，是古代一个善于射箭的人，他一拉弓野兽就会倒地，鸟儿就会落下。
甘蝇的弟子名叫飞卫，向甘蝇学习射箭，但他射箭的技巧超过了甘蝇。
纪昌又向飞卫学习射箭。
飞卫说："你先学会看东西不眨眼睛，然后再谈射箭。
"纪昌回到家里，仰卧在他妻子的织布机下，瞪着眼看织布机的脚踏板练习不眨眼睛。
练习两年之后，即使是锥尖子扎到他的眼眶子，他也不眨一下眼睛。
纪昌把自己练习的情况告诉了飞卫，飞卫说："这还不够，接着要学会视物才行。
要练到看小物像看大东西一样清晰，看细微的东西像大物一样容易，然后再来告诉我。
"纪昌用牦牛的一根长毛系住一只虱子悬挂在窗口，朝南面远远的看着它，十天半月之后，看虱子愈来愈大了；三年之后，虱子在他眼里有车轮那麽大。
转过头来看其他东西，都像山丘一样大。
.纪昌便用燕国的牛角当弓，用北方出产的篷竹作为箭杆，射那只悬挂在窗口的虱子，穿透了虱子的心，但牛毛没有断。
纪昌把自己练习的情况告诉了飞卫，飞卫高兴的手舞足蹈，说："你掌握了射箭的诀窍了。
"作者：独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:32 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！从前，有个人丢了一把斧子。
他怀疑是邻居家的孩子偷的，就暗暗地注意那个孩子。
他看那个孩子走路的姿势，象是偷了斧子的样子；他观察那个孩了的神色，也象是偷了斧子的样子；他听那个孩子说话的语气，更象是偷了斧子的样子。
总之，在他的眼睛里，那个孩子的一举一动都象是偷斧子的。
过了几天，他在刨土坑的时候，找到了那把斧子。
原来是他自己遗忘在土坑里了。
从此以后，他再看邻居家那个孩子，一举一动丝毫也不象偷过斧子的样子了。
作者：独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！卞和在荆山发现一块石头，认定内藏美玉，就献给楚厉王，楚厉王叫玉匠鉴定此玉，玉匠说：“这是石头。
”楚厉王就以欺君之罪，砍掉卞和的左脚。
楚厉王驾崩，楚武王即位。
卞和跛著脚再次去献玉，不料楚武王砍掉卞和右脚。
楚文王即位，卞和怀著一线希望抱玉哭于荆山下，三天三夜，血都哭出来，文王得知，派人询问：“天下被砍双脚的人这么多，惟有你哭得这么伤心，为什么？”卞和说“我不为失去双脚而哭，而是为珍宝被人看作石头。
”文王请来能工巧匠，琢石打开验看，果得一罕见之美玉。
后来楚文王命工匠加工雕琢成一块白璧，作为传世之宝，为表彰卞和而命名为和氏璧。
作者：独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！管仲、隰朋跟随齐桓公讨伐孤竹，春天去，冬天回来，迷失了道路。
管仲说：“老马的聪明可以用了。
”就放开老马而跟随在它后面，于是找到了路。
走在山中没有水，隰朋说：“蚂蚁冬天居住在山的南面，夏天居住在山的北面。
蚂蚁窝土高一寸的地方就有水。
”就挖地，于是得到了水。
以管仲的圣贤和隰朋的智慧，碰到他们所不懂的，都不怕向老马和蚂蚁学习。
现在的人头脑愚笨的主而不知道向圣人的智慧学习，不是很错误的吗？作者：独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！晏子将要出使（到）楚国。
楚王听到这个消息，对身边的侍臣说：“（晏婴是）齐国善于辞令的人，现在（他）正要来，我想要羞辱他，用什么办法呢？”侍臣回答说：“当他来的时候，请让我们绑着一个人从大王面前走过。
大王（就）问：‘（他）是干什么的？’（我就）回答说：‘（他）是齐国人。
’大王（再）问：‘犯了什么罪？’（我）回答说：‘（他）犯了偷窃罪。
”’晏子来到了（楚国），楚王请晏子喝酒，喝酒喝得正高兴的时候，公差两名绑着一个人到楚王面前来。
楚王问道：“绑着的人是干什么的？’（公差）回答说：“（他）是齐国人，犯了偷窃罪。
”楚王看着晏子问道：“齐国人本来就善于偷东西的吗？”晏子离开了席位回答道：“我听说这样一件事：橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树，生长在淮河以北的地方就是权树，只是叶相像罢了，果实的味道却不同。
为什么会这样呢？（是因为）水土条件不相同啊。
现在这个人生长在齐国不偷东西，一到了楚国就偷起来了，莫非楚国的水土使他喜欢偷东西吗？”楚王笑着说：“圣人是不能同他开玩笑的，我反而自找倒霉了。
6 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！管宁和华歆一起在园中锄菜，看到地上有片金子，管宁依旧挥锄，视之如同瓦石一样，华歆却拣起来给扔了。
俩人还曾坐在一张席上读书，有人乘华车经过门前，管宁读书如故，华歆却丢下书，出去观望。
管宁就把席子割开，和华歆分席而坐，并对华歆说：" 你已经不是我的朋友了。
"7 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！他远道探望生病的朋友，恰逢胡人攻打城池。
朋友对他说，“我今天就要死了，你可以离开了。
”荀巨伯说，“我远道来是看你的，你让我离开，败义求生，怎么是我的行为呢？”胡人来了问他，“整个城市都空了，你是什么人，敢独自留下？”他说：“朋友有病，不忍心抛弃他，宁可用我的生命来代替我朋友的。
”胡人说：“我们无义之人进入了有义之国。
”于是退兵了。
全城都得以保全。
8 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！孔融十岁的时候，随父亲到洛阳。
当时李元礼名气很大，做司隶校尉。
到他家去的人，都是那些才智出众的人、有清高称誉的人以及自己的亲戚才被通报。
孔融到了他家门前，对下边的人说：“我是李府君的亲戚。
”已经通报上去，一起坐下来。
李元礼问：“您和我有什么亲戚关系?”孔融回答说：“过去我的祖先仲尼曾经拜您的祖先伯阳为师，所以我和您是世世代代友好往来亲戚关系。
”李元礼和他的那些宾客没有不对他的话感到惊奇的。
太中大夫陈韪后来才到，别人就把孔融说的话告诉给他听，陈韪说：“小的时候很聪明，长大了未必很有才华。
”孔融听后说：“我猜想您小的时候一定很聪明吧。
”陈韪听了感到非常不安。
9 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！孔融自幼有出众的才智，十岁的时候，随父亲到京称去。
当时的河南太守李膺很傲慢，不随便接见宾客。
命令外面看门的人，除去当世著名的人物以及和李家世代友好的人，其他全都不能通报。
孔融想看看这人，所以去拜访李膺的府第。
对看门的人说：“我是李大人世代友好的人家的孩子。
”看门的人就把这话禀报李膺。
李膺便请孔融进来，问他：“您（注：“高明”是对孔融的敬称）的祖辈父辈曾经和我有过交情吗？”孔融说：“是的。
我的祖先孔子和您的祖先李耳（即老子）才德相仿，李耳曾经做过孔子的老师，交情很深，那么孔融和您就是几代的交情了。
”在座的众人没有不惊叹孔融才智的。
太中大夫陈炜后来才到，同桌的人把刚才的事情告诉陈炜。
陈炜说：“人小时候聪明，长成后未必就有本事。
”孔融立刻回答他：“从您的话听来，您莫非是自幼聪明的？”李膺听了，大笑着说：“你将来一定会成为很有才能的人。
”孔融（补充说明：恃才放旷，遭曹操疑忌，加上郗虑又设计陷害他）被曹操收审，内外惊惶害怕。
当时孔融的儿子大的九岁，小的八岁，两个孩子还像原来一样玩耍，一点儿也没有慌乱害怕的样子。
孔融对使者说：“希望所有的罪过都由我一人承担，能否保全我的孩子？”儿子不紧不慢地说：“父亲难道看见过倾覆的鸟巢下面，还有完整的鸟蛋吗？（意思是说，家人都不可能保全了。
后来孔融被处死街头，妻儿都被杀。
）”10王戎七岁的时候，和小朋友们一道玩耍，看见路边有株李树，结了很多李子，枝条都被压断了。
那些小朋友都争先恐后地跑去摘。
只有王戎没有动。
有人问他为什么不去摘李子，王戎回答说：“这树长在大路边上，还有这么多李子，这一定是苦李子。
”摘来一尝，果然是这样。
12 回复：高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译！很全的！！许允的妻子是卫尉卿阮共的女儿，阮德如的妹妹，长相特别丑。
新婚行完交拜礼，许允不可能再进新房去，家里人都十分担忧。
正好有位客人来看望许允，新娘便叫婢女去打听是谁，婢女回报说：“是桓郎。
”桓郎就是桓范。
新娘说：“不用担心，桓氏一定会劝他进来的。
”桓范果然劝许允说：“阮家既然嫁个丑女给你，想必是有一定想法的，你应该体察明白。
”许允便转身进入新房，见了新娘，即刻就想退出。
新娘料定他这一走再也不可能进来了，就拉住他的衣襟让他留下。
许允便问她说；“妇女应该有四种美德，你有其中的那几种？”新娘说：“新妇所缺少的只是容貌罢了。
可是读书人应该有各种好品行，您有几种？”许允说：“样样都有。
”新娘说：“各种好品行里头首要的是德，可是您爱色不爱德，怎么能说样样都有！”许允听了，脸有愧色，从此夫妇俩便互相敬重。
许允担任吏部郎的时候，大多任用他的同乡，魏明帝知道后，就派虎贲去逮捕他。
许允的妻子跟出来劝诫他说：“对英明的君主只可以用道理去取胜，很难用感情去求告。
”押到后，明帝审查追究他。
许允回答说：“孔子说‘提拔你所了解的人’，臣的同乡，就是臣所了解的人。
陛下可以审查、核实他们是称职还是不称职，如果不称职，臣愿受应得的罪。
”查验以后，知道各个职位都用人得当，于是就释放了他。
许允穿的衣服破旧，明帝就叫赏赐新衣服。
起初，许允被逮捕时，全家都号哭，他妻子阮氏却神态自若，说：“不要担心，不久就会回来。
”并且煮好小米粥等着他。
一会儿，许允就回来了许允被晋景王杀害，门客跑入内宅告诉许允的妻子。
许允的妻子正在机上纺织，神色没有改变，说：“早就知道会这样的。
”门客想把许允的儿子藏匿起来，她说：“不关孩子们的事情。
”后来迁移到许允的墓地居住，晋景王派钟会去察看许允的儿子，如果才智横溢，赶得上他们父亲的话，便要逮捕。
孩子们向母亲求教，母亲说：“你们几个虽然都很好，但是才能并不高，只要敞开心胸与他谈话，就不会有什么可忧虑的事；也不要十分哀痛，该停便停；而且要少问朝中的事情。
”孩子们照她的话办了。
钟会回去后，把情况报告给晋景王，许允的儿子终于免脱了灾祸张吴兴八岁时，门齿脱落，前辈知道他才能不凡，故意跟他开玩笑说：“您口中为什么开了一个狗洞？”他随声回答说：“正是让您这一流人物从这当中出入。