翻译训练50题目

大学英语四级翻译理论部分

四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

(1)句型以及其倒装使用

2008年6月翻译真题第91题：

. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )

建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)

Not only ……..but also……

So ( Such )…that……。.

Not until………。

Neither…..nor……。.

Hardly …..when……。.

No sooner ……than……。

Only by /through /in …., …………。.

例：(key：did he charge me too much)

The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __________ (也没有解释为什么）(11.6)

neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason

(2)从句

a. 定语从句

2008年12月翻译真题第87题：

(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

The field in which we can cooperate

b. 状语从句

答案

1.if it’s convenient for you

2What people don’t realize

3What most parents are concerned about

4decided to start their own business

5decided to quit the match

2008年6月第90题：

______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。

18.12）

decided to start their own business

2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6)

3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)（06.6）

singing and dancing to their hearts’ content

b. 动词不定式做目的状语

2006年6月第88题

_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )

建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。

Charity groups organized various activities ________（为地震幸存者筹款）.(2011.12)

To raise money for the survival in the earthquake

(4)其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。

（一）虚拟语气

1. The traffic police blamed the driver that shouldn’t have driven so fast(本不该开车这么快)（06.6）

2. The professor required that we should hand in research report(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. (06.6新)

3. The victim should have had a chance to survive(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.(06.12)

4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain(就不会被大雨淋了)（09.6）

5. It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边）(10.6)

is to be installed next to the window

6. Linda_______（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied. （11.12）

can’t receive my e-mail (请注意receive 是个短暂性动作)

（二）比较级

1. Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）（06.12）

nothing is more attractive to men than reading

2. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂) （06.6新）

the more confused I am

3. I would prefer shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时)（07.12）