高中英语2019外研版新教材必修二unit 3语法和词汇复习资料
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 单元重点单词讲解
Unit3 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1. prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;【原句再现】Which do you prefer, a faster pace of life or a slower pace of life? (教材P25)【词块积累】preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱…prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更想做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 更想让某人做某事prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A, to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不愿做B= would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B【精品例句】I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.一天的工作之后，我更喜欢一个人散步。
I prefer you to drive, i f you don’t mind.如果你不介意的话，我更愿你开车They preferred good news to bad news.他们喜欢好消息而不是坏消息。
I prefer singing to acting.我喜欢唱歌而不是表演。
As a teacher, he should not show preference for any of his students.作为老师，他不该偏爱任何一个学生。
【高考链接】We can eat out if you like, but I would _____ (更喜欢) to stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer) 【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I prefer the red dress _____ the green one because it fits me better. (to)I would prefer _____ (read) books to watching TV. (reading)2. experience n. 经验;实践; 经历; 阅历; vt. 体验(到);感受(到); 经历; 遭受【原句再现】Imagine you could travel 40 years want to experience ? why? (教材P25)【词块积累】experience failure/success 经历失败/成功experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in sth./doing sth. 在某事/做某事上有经验【精品例句】I've got a lot of experience in teaching English.有丰富的英语教学经验From my personal experience, I know the traffic in Beijing is terrible.根据我个人的经历，北京的交通状况很糟糕Breaking my leg was a very bad experience. 腿骨折对我来说是一次糟糕的经历I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one.我有很多美好的经历，但也有一次糟糕的Welcome you to come here to experience our Chinese traditional culture.欢迎来这里体验我们中国的传统文化Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习New companies often experience a loss in their first few years.新公司在它们的最初几年中往往会遭受亏损【高考链接】If you come to visit China, you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. (安徽卷)A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience (D)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. (an; an)3. drop in 顺便拜访【原句再现】The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place whereanyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. (教材P26)【词块积累】drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop into a place 顺便去一个地方= drop by sp.drop out (of sth.) 退出；辍学drop n. 滴；滴剂（常用复数）；微量；少量；下落；下降；vt&vi (使) 掉下/下降/变弱drops of rain 雨滴eye drops 眼药水a drop of…一滴；少量a drop in air pressure 气压下降a sharp/rapid drop in profits 利润急剧/快速下降【精品例句】She has not a drop of patience.她一点耐心都没有。
外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change 知识梳理 学案素材
Unit 3Times change！Ⅰ.重点单词Part 1核心单词1．decade n. 十年；十年期2．elderly adj. 年老的3．tablet n. 平板电脑4．sympathy n. 同情5．bunch n. 一群，一伙6．shelf n. 搁板，架子7．furniture n. 家具8．mist n. 薄雾，雾霭9．brick n. 砖，砖块10．saleswoman n. 女销售员11．organic adj. 有机的；绿色的12．solid adj. 坚实的13．humble adj. 简陋的14．emphasise v. 强调15．jazz n. 爵士乐16. alongside prep. (与……)一起17．initiative n. 倡议18．journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者19．era n. 时代，年代20．reform n. 改进；改革21．component n. 组成部分22．category n. 类别23．expand v. (使)扩大；增加24．comic n. 连环漫画25．costume n. 化装服26．facilitate v. 促进；使便利27．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅28．intention n. 意图，目的29．soul n. 精神30．pave v. 铺(路、地面等)31．gesture n. 手势，姿势Part 2关联拓展1．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 沙土；尘土2．leadership n. 领导；领导地位→leader n. 领导者；领袖；首领→lead v. 带路；领路；引领3．compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛→competitor n. (尤指商业方面的)竞争者；参赛者4．reconstruction n. 重建；修复→construction n. 建筑；建造；施工→construct v. 建筑；修建5．socialist adj. 社会主义的→social adj. 社会的；联谊的n．联谊会；联欢会→society n．社会6．occupation n. 工作，职业→occupy v. 使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)7．economic adj. 经济(上)的→economy n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构→economist n. 经济学家8．emotional adj. 情绪(上的)，情感(上)的→emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪9．facial adj. 脸上的；面部的→face n. 脸；面孔v．面对；面向10．adaptation n. 改编→adapt v. 使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)；改编；改写11．accessible adj. 易懂的→access n. 通道；(使用或见到的)机会，权利v．到达；进入；使用12．tendency n. 趋势→tend v. 往往会；常常就；趋向；倾向13．educator n. 教育工作者→educate v．教育→education n. (尤指学校)教育14．secondary adj. 次要的，第二位的→second det./ord.第二(的)；(重要性、规模、质量等)居第二位的；另外的；外加的15．urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地→urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的→urge v. 敦促；催促；力劝16．convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→convince v．使确信；使相信→convinced adj. 坚信；深信17．legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的→legend n. 传说；传奇故事18．fixture n. 固定存在物→fix v. 使固定；安装Part 3重点单词用法归纳1．compete vi.竞争；参加比赛归纳拓展：(1)compete against/with和……竞争compete for为……竞争compete in在……中竞争；参加……(2)competition n．竞争；角逐(3)competitor n．竞争者(4)competitive adj.竞争的As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest with/against 20 other top students for the writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和其他20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次的写作奖。
2019秋季新版外研版英语必修二unit 3单词详解
U nit 31 Surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋn 冲浪（运动）n(互联网上)冲浪，漫游，浏览;来回转换电视频道(以寻找有趣节目)Surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花v.进行冲浪运动;冲浪;(互联网上)冲浪，漫游，浏览surf the internet上网；上网冲浪；网上冲浪；浏览因特网2 represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v 代表，表示，作为…的代言人;维护…的利益;等于;相当于;意味着Representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]adj. 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的；表现的，体现的；与表象有关的n. 代表；典型；众议员；销售代表representation n代表；表现；表示法；陈述represent sth (to sb)(formal) 正式提出（意见、抗议等）represent sb (as sth)（尤指不公平地）展现，描述，表现The king is represented as a villain in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。
represent something to oneself 想像出某事物represent for 代表；象征3 goal [ɡəʊl] n球门;射门;进球得分;目标;目的“目的，目标”同义词辨析aim 常指短期目标，往往比较具体，也比较实际。
object指较明确具体的单个目标，往往出于直接的需要和愿望。
purpose目的，意图，比较确定，多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。
end目标，目的，较正式。
goal指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标，常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的4 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n基础；根据，原则记忆技巧：bas 低，下；基础+ is 表性质→ 基础on the basis of 根据；基于…basis for 以…作基础；为…打基础on a daily/regular/weekly basis每天/定期/每周serve as a basis作为基础（或依据）on a voluntary basis在自愿原则下“基础”辨析base n. 底部，基础；（军事）基地指某事物的基底部分，一般用单数。
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)
Unit 3 On the moveLife lies in movement.生命在于运动．Movement is the source of life.运动是生命的源泉。
The Olympic motto is “Higher，Faster，Stronger.”奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。
The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
People's sound，not only by foods，especially to rely on motion.人的健全，不但靠饮食，而且靠运动。
Never give up，Never lose hope.Always have faith，It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass，As they always do.Just have patience，Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile，You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass，And strength you will gain.People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，while skating is good in winter.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.Chinese w ushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.[探索发现]1．Find out the reasons why people all over the world enjoy sports.2．Find out three sports or games which have a long history.3．What can we learn from sports according to the passage?[答案]1．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer.2．Running，jumping and Chinese w ushu.3．We can learn to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.Ⅰ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.surfing A．n.士兵，军人()2.goal B．n.武装冲突，战斗，战争()3.plastic C．n.冲浪(运动)()4.defend D．n.球门()5.soldier E．v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫()6.conflict F．adj.塑料制的[答案]1－6CDFEABb．短语匹配()1.go back A．尽情地，心满意足地()2.be known as B．关乎……的事情()3.to one's heart's content C．被称为……；作为……而出名()4.end with D．追溯()5.what's more E．放下；记下()6.break down F．另外，而且()7.take．．．for example G．爆发，突然发生()8.break out H．以……为例()9.put down I．以……结束()10.a matter of J．消除；分解；出故障；垮掉[答案]1－5DCAIF6－10JHGEBⅡ.默写单词1．represent v．代表，表示2．basis n. 基础；根据3．equipment n. 装备，设备，用具4．content n. 满意，满足5．factor n. 因素，要素6．death n. 死，死亡Ⅰ.语境填词goal，content，plastic，factor，soldier，conflict1．Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.2．Much to my content，you have made great progress in English.3．Luckily，all the problems were solved without conflict．4．He got round the guard and raced towards the goal．5．An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.6．The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．He spends holiday at the seashore，and goes to participate in surfing(surf) every day.2．Equipment(equip)is usually solid things，especially large ones.3．The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.4．We will discuss this question with your representative(represent) at the Guangzhou fair.5．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death(die) like autumn leaves.1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语 必修第二册+第三册 知识点总结汇编
【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册+第三册知识点总结汇编第二册Unit 11.现在分词作状语1）Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!...我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。
自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。
现在分词短语作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。
2）Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 原因状语3）Hearing that she had just been admitted to Beijing University, she jumped with joy.时间状语4）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary. 结果状语5）The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, enjoying the rising sun. 伴随状语6）Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 让步状语2.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。
外研版必修第二册unit3重点句式和语法讲解
外研版必修第二册unit3重点句式和语法讲解Unit 3 On the move重点句式1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
2.You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.(教材P26)你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。
【词汇精讲】equipment意为“装备,设备,用具”,是不可数名词。
3.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content witha ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(教材P26)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。
【词汇精讲】content表示“满意,满足”时是不可数名词,表示“内容;目录”时是可数名词。
4....how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see...(教材P26)……看他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守令人称奇……【词汇精讲】defend意为“(比赛中)防卫,防守,辩护”,可作及物或不及物动词。
5.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelédid when he was a boy.(教材P26)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 On the move 单词短语句式等知识点提炼汇总
Unit 3 On the move第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 - 第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 5 - 第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ........................................................... - 9 - 第四课时Writing——描写体育运动故事................................................................. - 13 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1 benefit n.利益；好处vt.& vi. 使受益[教材原句]What benefits can you get from doing sports？(P25)运动能给你带来什么好处？[归纳拓展](1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益，得益于……(2) be of great benefit＝be very beneficial非常有利/益的for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益2 represent v. 代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称[教材原句]Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(P26)谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
2019秋季新版外研版英语必修二unit 3单词详解
U nit 31 Surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋn 冲浪（运动）n(互联网上)冲浪，漫游，浏览;来回转换电视频道(以寻找有趣节目)Surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花v.进行冲浪运动;冲浪;(互联网上)冲浪，漫游，浏览surf the internet上网；上网冲浪；网上冲浪；浏览因特网2 represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v 代表，表示，作为…的代言人;维护…的利益;等于;相当于;意味着Representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]adj. 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的；表现的，体现的；与表象有关的n. 代表；典型；众议员；销售代表representation n代表；表现；表示法；陈述represent sth (to sb)(formal) 正式提出（意见、抗议等）represent sb (as sth)（尤指不公平地）展现，描述，表现The king is represented as a villain in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。
represent something to oneself 想像出某事物represent for 代表；象征3 goal [ɡəʊl] n球门;射门;进球得分;目标;目的“目的，目标”同义词辨析aim 常指短期目标，往往比较具体，也比较实际。
object指较明确具体的单个目标，往往出于直接的需要和愿望。
purpose目的，意图，比较确定，多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。
end目标，目的，较正式。
goal指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标，常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的4 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n基础；根据，原则记忆技巧：bas 低，下；基础+ is 表性质→ 基础on the basis of 根据；基于…basis for 以…作基础；为…打基础on a daily/regular/weekly basis每天/定期/每周serve as a basis作为基础（或依据）on a voluntary basis在自愿原则下“基础”辨析base n. 底部，基础；（军事）基地指某事物的基底部分，一般用单数。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
unit 3一、重点语法知识：1.given that.考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界外最受欢迎的运动!given that表示一个真实条件,其从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
引导条件状语从句的常用词还有,unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing(that), providing(that) ，provided(that)等2.that引导主语从句That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础.that引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,也无实际意义,只起连接作用,但不可省略。
重点：如果主语从句太长,为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
(1)It+be+形容词+that---常用的形容词有certain, obvious, natural ,likely, possible, important, necessary 等(2)It+be+名词(词组)+that---常用的名词(词组)有a pity, a shame ,a fact, an honour,a wonder, no wonder等。
(3)It+be+过去分词+that---常用的过去分词有said, believed, reported，announced, suggested, hoped等。
(4)It+不及物动词(词组)+that---常用的不及物动词(词组)有seem ,happen,appear, turn out等。
3. whether---or---不管…还是…(引导让步状语从句)Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人,DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。
whether---or---还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句,意为是…还是---whether还可以用于whether---or not/whether or not---结构,意为“是否……;不管…与否”.4.要点1不定式作定语(1) the first, the second, the last, the best, the only thing等常接不定式作定语(2)常接不定式作定语的名词有ability ,ambition, chance, attempt, decision,need, plan, promise, reason ,time ,way等。
eg. They had no chance to go to school in those years.要点2不定式作结果状语(1)不定式作结果状语时常与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果。
(2)在enough to do, too... to do, So---as to do, such---as to do结构中,to do表示结果。
不定式作结果状语时常与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果;而现在分词作结果状语时,表示自然而然的结果。
eg. We hurried to the classroom ,only to find nobody there.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. to do sth.看见某人做了某事5.before引导时间状语从句before sb. can do sth.某人还没来得及做某事It was+时间段+ +before---过了多长时间才---It will be-+时间段+ before---要过多长时间才before在不同的情况下含义不同,可译为“…之后才”“在…之前就”“还没来得及……就”等。
无论如何翻译, before本质上还是“在…之前”的含义。
二、重点词组用法：1. go back追溯到（=date back）常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。
常用于现在分词形式作定语或状语。
a law going back to the 17th century2.take ---for example以……为例set an example to为……树立榜样follow one’s example以某人为榜样，效仿某人3. break out突然发生,爆发，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
break away(from)脱离;逃脱break down出故障;垮掉;消除;分解break in破门而入;打断谈话(不及物)break into破门而入,强行闯入;突然……起来(及物)break off折断，断开，中断break through突破break up破碎;解散;(学校)放假4. put down放下;写下;镇压put aside 不考虑;储存put away将---收起put forward 提出,提议;将……提前put off推迟,延期put on穿上，上演，举行put out扑灭,熄灭;生产;出版put up建造;张贴;举起;提高put up with忍受,容忍5.a matter of---关乎---的事情as a matter of sth.出于某方面的考虑as a matter of interest由于兴趣，只是好奇6 keep track of了解…的动态;与……保持联系lose track of不了解…的动态,与……失去联系get in touch with与---取得联系stay/keep in touch with与---保持联系lose touch with与---失去联系be on track步入正轨be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误track down追踪到，追查到7. due to由于,因为due to常作状语、表语,一般不位于句首。
owing to常作状语和表语。
thanks to通常作状语,常指好的方面because of常作状语和表语。
due作形容词,意为“预定的,预期发生的”,常构成搭配be due to do sth.8. in turn相应地,转而;依次地,轮流地In return( for sth.)作为(某事物的)报酬;作为(某事物的)回报by turns轮流地,交替地take turns to do sth. =take turns in doing sth.轮流做某事It's one' s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
9. die out消失,绝迹,灭绝die away(声音、风或光)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失die down减弱,平息die off相继死去,先后死去(直至死光) die from/of因………而死be dying for/to do sth.极想要某物/渴望做某事10.be known as被称为---，作为---而出名end---with以---结束no longer不再no more不再11.what’s more另外，更重要的是what’s worse更糟糕的是三、重点单词学习：1. represent表示，代表，描述represent ---with---用---代表---represent ---as---把---描述成---represent oneself as 自称是---be representative of代表----的2. goal n.球门;进球,进球得分;目标,目的work towards a goal朝某一目标努力achieve/attain/ reach one' s goal达到目标set( oneself/sb.) a goal(给自己/某人)制订目标3. basis n.基础;根据on the basis of在……的基础上;根据……basis指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。
base指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。
4.equipment n.装备,设备,用具equip---with…用……装备…be equipped with配备有---equip sb. for sth.使某人能胜任某事equip装备，具备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任5. content n.满意,满足ad满意的,满足的v使满意，使满足to one' s heart' s content 尽情地,心满意足地do sth. to one’s heart’s content尽情地做某事content oneselfwith doing sth.使自己满足于做某事6. defend(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;为·····辩护,为…辩解defend---against/from---保卫…免受…in defence of为保卫……;为……辩护7.conflict战斗，冲突，矛盾the conflict between---and---，---与---之间的冲突in conflict with与---相冲突come into conflict with sb.与某人发生冲突8. adjustable可调整的,可调节的adjust---to---调整…以适应adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应…(to是介词)make adjustments作出调整9. available 可用的,可获得的;(人)有空的become available可以用/获得make sth. available使某物可利用/可获得10.balance平衡，(使)保持平衡keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B保持A与B均衡on balance总的说来11. involve v包含,需要;涉及,影响;使参与involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事involve sb.in( doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事be/ get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联12. response n回答,答复;反应,响应In response to作为对……的回应make a response作出回应respond to回答,回复;对……作出反应13. power n.力量;权力;政权;能力;动力come to power上台(强调动作)be in power 掌权(强调状态)beyond one' s power( to do sth.)某人无权/能力(做某事)force武力，暴力energy精力，活力，能量strength力量，力气，体力14. disappear v消失,不见disappear behind/into消失在…后/中disappear是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用,也没有被动语态15.ache与pain：ache指身体某一部位持续的隐痛,而不指一时的痛多用于构成复合词,如headache, toothache 和backache. pain泛指“疼痛”,也可指精神上的痛苦。