2009级宏观经济学试卷A卷
宏观经济学试卷(附有答案)

«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名:学号:成绩:一、名词解释(每题4分,共20分)1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1、在四部门经济中,GDP是指()的总和。
A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系,以下判断正确的是()。
A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示()。
A.产品市场处于均衡状态,而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态,而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀,应该()。
A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下,政府购买增加会使IS曲线()。
A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国()。
A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么自发支出乘数值应该是()。
A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策,可以()。
A.在公开市场买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升9、已知,C=3000亿元,I=800亿元,G=960亿元,X=200亿元,M=160亿元,折旧=400亿元,则()不正确。
A.净出口=40亿元B.NDP=4400亿元C. GDP=3800亿元D.GDP=4800亿元10、按百分比计算,如果名义GDP上升()价格上升的幅度,则实际GDP将()。
2009年宏观经济学试卷(A卷)

2010学年第一学期Array A卷)姓名:成绩:20 分,每小题 2 分))。
)。
)B.左移 20 亿美元;C.右移支出乘数乘以 20 亿美元;D.左移支出乘数乘以 20 亿美元。
d为投资对利率的弹性。
d越大,()。
B. IS曲线的斜率越小曲线的斜率越小GDP,其构成项目是( ))。
)。
4题作答,每题10分,共40分)MPC和APC,并说明理由。
2.试推导出LM方程,并分析LM曲线移动的主要影响因素及作用。
参考教材。
3.试说明凯恩斯的三种货币需求动机,并说明什么是流动性陷阱。
1. 货币需求的动机(1)交易性货币需求:指人们因生活消费和生产消费所需要的货币。
(2)预防性货币需求:指人们为了应付突发性事件所保留的货币。
(3)投机性货币需求:指人们通过买卖有价证券所动用的货币。
流动性陷阱:指利率水平较低、证券市场的获利空间较大时,人们对货币的流动性偏好趋于无限大的现象,也称凯恩斯陷阱。
4.试根据所学的内容,解释20世纪70年代的“滞胀”现象。
5.试说明哈罗德—多马模型的核心思想,并简述它和凯恩斯“节俭的悖论”是否矛盾。
哈罗德模型的核心思想和主要内容:一是长期、连续实现充分就业均衡的条件,涉及三个经济增长率;二是经济增长的不稳定特征,涉及乘数原理和引致投资的关系。
长期保持充分就业的稳定经济增长(充分发挥潜能的经济增长)就必须使三个增长率都相等:G=Gn=Gw;多马模型经济增长模型公式ΔI/I=aδ,公式的左边是投资的增长率,右边是边际储蓄倾向与资本效率的乘积。
这个公式表明,要保持不断的充分就业,每年的投资就必须按aδ速度增长。
不矛盾。
比较:立足点相同:I==S。
但差别有三:静态与动态;短期与长期;政策运用工具不同。
6.什么叫通货膨胀?试说明通货膨胀对大学生就业有什么影响。
通货膨胀有助于就业的增加或失业的减少。
菲利普斯的观点:通货膨胀率与失业率互为消长(菲利普斯曲线)三、计算题(任选2题作答,每题10分,共20分)1.假设一国有下列国民收入统计资料(单位亿元)得分国内生产总值 6800; 总投资 800; 净投资 300消费 4000; 政府购买 1000; 政府预算盈余 500试计算:NDP 、X-M 、Tn 、DPI 、S2.假设某经济的消费函数为1000.8d c y =+,投资50i =,政府购买性支出200g =,政府转移支付62.5r t =,税收250T =(单位均为亿美元)。
2009级宏观经济学试卷A卷

福建师范大学协和学院10-11学年第一学期2009级《宏观经济学》试卷(A卷)试卷类别:闭卷考试时间:120分钟一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1、在通货膨胀期间,名义GDP的增长率比实际GDP的增长率()A.快 B.相等C.慢D.都有可能2、去年CPI为120,今年为132,今年的通货膨胀率为()A.6% B.10%C.32% D.无法判断3、在下列选项中,投资乘数最大的是()A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向0.1C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向0.34、自主消费增加对IS曲线的影响是()A.向左移动,曲线变缓 B.向左移动,斜率不变C.向右移动,曲线变陡D.向右移动,斜率不变5、在迪斯尼王国中,货币流通速度是不变的。
实际GDP每年增长5%,货币存量每年增长14%,而名义利率是11%。
实际利率是()A.2% B.3%C.6% D.9%6、根据托宾的“q”说,当企业的股票市场价值大于新建企业的成本,则()A.总投资将会增加B.购买旧企业更划算C.总投资将会减少D.无法确定7、在其他情况不变时,下列事件中会使得一国政府公债或隐含债务变小的是()A.实际GDP增长率提高B.退休年龄降低C.提升个税起征点D.政府发行债券用于支付当前公债利息8、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线的右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示()A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给D.投资大于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求9、凯恩斯陷阱是指证券价格的()A.高位区B.中位区C.低位区D.无法确定10、一般来说,部分协和学院学生刚毕业时找不到工作属于哪种失业类型?()A.非自愿性失业B.摩擦性失业C.周期性失业D.结构性失业11、总供给曲线向上移动的原因是()A.需求增加B.价格提高C.技术进步D.劳动力成本提高12、如果把名义货币需求定义为M1,下述事件会使得货币需求量沿着货币需求曲线移动,而不是导致货币需求曲线本身移动的是()A.利率水平从12%下降到10% B.春节的来临掀起了假期购物季的序幕C.麦当劳与其他快餐店开始接受信用卡D.中国人民银行在公开市场中卖出央票13、基础货币等于非银行部门持有的通货加上()。
2009级中级宏观经济学考试试题及答案要点

1. 什么是乘数?乘数效应是如何产生的?(10分)概念(2分);产生原因及过程(8分)。
(要求有相应的代数和图形及文字解释。
)2. 在IS-LM模型中,预期通货膨胀率的下降如何影响产量、名义利率和实际利率?(15分)IS曲线向左移动。
对既定的名义利率,预期通货膨胀率的下降导致实际利率上升,投资减少,产量减少(5分),名义利率下降(5分),实际利率上升(5分)。
(要求有相应的代数和图形及文字解释。
)3. 用AS-AD模型说明紧缩性货币政策对产量、价格水平、名义利率、消费和投资的短期和中期影响。
(20分)短期影响:AD曲线向左移动,产量减少(2分),价格水平下降(2分);LM曲线向上移动,名义利率上升(2分),消费减少(2分)投资减少(2分)。
中期影响(货币中性):AS曲线向下移动,产量回归自然产量水平(2分),价格水平下降(2分);LM曲线移动至原有位置,名义利率回到原有水平(2分);消费回到原有水平(2分),投资回到原有水平(2分)。
(要求有相应的代数和图形及文字解释。
)4. 用AS-AD模型说明石油价格上涨对产量、价格水平、名义利率、消费和投资的短期和中期影响。
(20分)短期影响:成本加成上升,自然失业率上升。
AS曲线向上移动,自然产量水平下降(2分),价格水平上升(2分);LM曲线向上移动,名义利率上升(2分);消费减少(2分),投资减少(2分)。
中期影响:同短期。
(要求有相应的代数和图形及文字解释。
)5. 一经济体有柯布—道格拉斯生产函数。
其中A>0,为技术状态;α为常数,且0<α<1。
(1)证明该生产函数的新古典性质(10分);规模收益不变(3分)、正的且递减的边际收益(3分)、稻田条件(2分)、不可或缺性(2分)。
(要求有相应的数学证明。
)(2)已知储蓄率为s,人口增长率为n,折旧率为δ。
解出资本—劳动比率的时间路径,并说明其经济学含义。
(10分)资本—劳动比率的时间路径(8分,要求含数学推导);经济学含义(2分)6. 说明铸币收入和名义货币增长率之间的关系。
宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意:请在答题纸上作答,考试时间120分钟,可以翻阅纸质字典,不得携带电子词典及手机等。
Part 1: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y -T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学(双语)A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线。
09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷( A 卷)考试时间:120分钟闭卷班级:学号:姓名:成绩:一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是( B)。
A.国民收入 B.国民生产总值C.国民生产净值 D.可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是( B)。
A.直接税; B.折旧;C.间接税; D.净出口。
3、已知:消费额=6亿元,投资额=1亿元,间接税1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则(C)。
A.NNP=8.7亿元 B.GNP=7.7亿元C.GDP=8.7亿元 D.NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为( D )。
A.自发性消费; B.总消费;C.收入; D.储蓄。
5、在以下三种情况中,投资乘数最大的是( B )A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向为0.1C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元,如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元,在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下,应增加支出( B )A.500亿元 B.50亿元 C.10亿元 D.30亿元7、财政政策(A)A.涉及政策支出和税收水平 B.包括创造工作岗位计划C.包括最低工资安排,所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D.包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口,应采取的财政政策是(A)。
A.增加税收; B.减少税收;C.增加政府支付; D.增加转移支付。
9、利率变动反映最敏感的是(C)。
A.货币的交易需求; B.货币谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求; D.三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%,商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时,银行所能创造的货币总量为(C)。
宏观经济学试题A卷2010-1范文

重庆工学院考试试卷2009~2010 学年第一学期班级学号姓名考试科目宏观经济学A卷闭卷共 6 页····································密························封························线····································································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线12、假定经济实现充分就业,总供给曲线是垂直线,扩张的财政政策将 ( B)A.提高价格水平和实际产出 B.提高价格水平但不影响实际产出C.提高实际产出但不影响价格水平 D.对价格水平和产出均无影响13、在下述哪种情况下,会产生挤出效应。
宏观经济学试卷及答案

2008/2009学年第一学期A二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1. 下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值的核算?()A.出口到外国的一批货物;B.政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金;C.经济人为一笔旧房买卖收取佣金;D. 保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险1. B;2. 在两部门经济中,均衡发生于()之时。
A.实际储蓄等于实际投资;B. 计划储蓄等于计划投资;C.实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值;D.总支出等于企业部门的收入2. B;3.假定其他条件不变,税收增加将引起国民收入()。
A.增加,但消费水平下降;B.增加,同时消费提高;C.减少,同时消费水平下降;D.减少,但消费水平上升3. C;4.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示( )。
A.i<s ,L<M;B.i>s ,L>M;C.i>s ,L<M;D.i<s ,L>M4. A;5. 在IS-LM 模型中,若经济处于中间区域,货币供给增加将导致( )。
A.收入增加,利率上升; B.收入减少,利率上升;C.收入增加,利率降低; D.收入减少,利率降低5. C;6. 在其它因素不变情况下,自发性投资增加10亿美元,IS曲线将( )。
A.右移10亿美元;B.左移10亿美元;C.右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元;D.左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元6. C;7. 中央银行提高再贴率会导致货币供给量()。
A.增加和利率提高;B.减少和利率提高;C.增加和利率降低;D.减少和利率降低7. B;8.()将会使长期总供给曲线向右移动。
A.生产技术水平的进步;B.生产要素投入数量的增加;C.扩张性的财政政策;D.扩张性的货币政策8. A;9. 以下哪两种情况不可能同时发生()。
A.结构性失业和成本推进型通货膨胀;B.需求不足失业和需求拉上型的通货膨胀;C.摩擦性失业和需求拉上型通货膨胀;D.失业和通货膨胀9.B;10.经济周期的实质是()。
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福建师范大学协和学院10-11学年第一学期
2009级《宏观经济学》试卷(A卷)
试卷类别:闭卷考试时间:120分钟
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1、在通货膨胀期间,名义GDP的增长率比实际GDP的增长率()
A.快 B.相等
C.慢D.都有可能
2、去年CPI为120,今年为132,今年的通货膨胀率为()
A.6% B.10%
C.32% D.无法判断
3、在下列选项中,投资乘数最大的是()
A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向0.1
C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向0.3
4、自主消费增加对IS曲线的影响是()
A.向左移动,曲线变缓 B.向左移动,斜率不变
C.向右移动,曲线变陡D.向右移动,斜率不变
5、在迪斯尼王国中,货币流通速度是不变的。
实际GDP每年增长5%,货币存量每年增长14%,而名义利率是11%。
实际利率是()
A.2% B.3%
C.6% D.9%
6、根据托宾的“q”说,当企业的股票市场价值大于新建企业的成本,则()
A.总投资将会增加B.购买旧企业更划算
C.总投资将会减少D.无法确定
7、在其他情况不变时,下列事件中会使得一国政府公债或隐含债务变小的是()
A.实际GDP增长率提高B.退休年龄降低
C.提升个税起征点D.政府发行债券用于支付当前公债利息
8、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线的右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示()A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给D.投资大于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求9、凯恩斯陷阱是指证券价格的()
A.高位区B.中位区
C.低位区D.无法确定
10、一般来说,部分协和学院学生刚毕业时找不到工作属于哪种失业类型?()
A.非自愿性失业B.摩擦性失业
C.周期性失业D.结构性失业
11、总供给曲线向上移动的原因是()
A.需求增加B.价格提高
C.技术进步D.劳动力成本提高
12、如果把名义货币需求定义为M1,下述事件会使得货币需求量沿着货币需求曲线移动,而不是导致货币需求曲线本身移动的是()
A.利率水平从12%下降到10% B.春节的来临掀起了假期购物季的序幕C.麦当劳与其他快餐店开始接受信用卡D.中国人民银行在公开市场中卖出央票13、基础货币等于非银行部门持有的通货加上()。
A.商业银行准备金总额B.法定准备金
C.超额准备金D.商业银行持有的现金
14、功能预算的核心是()
A.收支平衡 B.赤字预算
C.量入为出D.相机抉择
15、菲利普斯曲线揭示的是()
A.失业率与经济增长率之间的关系 B.贫富差距程度
C.社会的总体福利水平D.失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系
二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
1、一国一定时期内的GDP等于()
A.总支出 B.总收入
C.最终产品价值的总量D.总资源消耗
E.该年年末的总财富
2、凯恩斯认为,人们持有货币的动机主要有()
A.交易动机 B.预防动机
C.偏好动机 D.投资动机
E.投机动机
3、下列选项属于宏观经济政策目标的是()
A.使所有拥有劳动能力的人都有工作B.每种商品的价格固定不变
C.经济持续均衡增长D.国际收支保持顺差
E.平衡国际收支
4、“挤出效应”主要取决于()
A.货币需求对产出变动的敏感程度B.支出乘数的大小
C.投资需求对利率变动的敏感程度D.消费需求对利率变动的敏感程度
E.货币需求对利率变动的敏感程度
5、引起国民收入增加、利率上升的可能原因是()
A.政府支出增加B.政府税收减少
C.投资支出增加D.降低再贴现率
E.人民币汇率上升
6、总需求曲线向右下方倾斜的原因是由于()
A.价格水平上升时会导致投资及国民收入减少
B.价格水平上升时会导致投资及国民收入增加
C.价格水平上升会导致利率下降
D.价格水平上升会利率会上升
E.价格水平上升会导致人们的实际购买力减少
7、曹操向孙权借了10万人民币,并且每个月支付固定工资给吕布;张飞手上持有10万元现金不做任何用途;诸葛亮用10万元囤积大量生活必需品。
假如经济发生了严重的通货膨胀,受害者将是()
A.曹操B.吕布
C.孙权D.张飞
E.诸葛亮
8、中央银行具有的职能是()
A.制定货币政策B.发行货币
C.为政府创造利润D.调控商业银行与其他金融机构
E.代理政府发行或购买政府债券
9、影响进口的直接因素是()
A.出口规模B.边际进口倾向
C.国民收入D.边际消费倾向
E.消费者剩余
10、按照AD —AS 模型,总需求减少会使均衡国民收入减少,这种情形的总供给曲线应是( ) A .短期总供给曲线 B .长期总供给曲线 C .向右上方倾斜的总供给曲线 D .垂直的总供给曲线 E .向右下方倾斜的总供给曲线
三、名词解释 (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
1、自然失业率
2、奥肯定律
3、充分就业预算盈余
4、国内生产净值(NDP )
5、棘轮效应
四、简答题(本大题共2小题,第1小题6分,第2小题9分,共15分)
1、简述货币政策的三大工具及其特点。
2、简述财政政策和货币政策的四种组合,并说明它们在不同宏观经济形势下的应用。
五、计算题(本大题共2小题,第1小题8分,第2小题12分,共20分)
1、假定基础货币为10万亿元人民币,现金存款比率2.0=c r ,不存在超额存款准备金,法定存款准备金率1.0=r ,试问: (1)货币创造乘数为多少?(2分) (2)货币的总供给多少?(2分)
(3)如果法定存款准备金率上升10个百分点,货币供给将变动多少?(4分)
2、阿克里亚国的消费函数C=600+0.8Y ,投资方程I=400-50r ,政府支出G=200,货币需求方程是L=250+0.5Y-125r ,中央银行控制的货币供给是M=1250,价格水平P=1。
除价格和利率外的单位均为亿元。
求:
(1)IS 和LM 方程(3分)
(2)计算均衡的国民收入和利率(3分)
(3)假定充分就业的国民收入是5000亿元,如果通过增加政府购买实现充分就业,应该增加多少政府采购。
(6分)
六、材料分析题(本大题共1小题,共15分)
材料一: 2010年各月的CPI 增幅(较去年同月,单位:%)
资料来源:中国统计局网站
材料二:2009-2010年各月的M2供应量(单位:万亿元人民币)
资料来源:中国人民银行网站
材料三:企业商品价格指数
以上年同月为100
资料来源:中国人民银行网站
材料四:
“豆你玩”“蒜你狠”“糖高宗”“姜你军”“苹什么”……这些调侃物价上涨的词汇,成为本年度的流行语。
背后是物价的持续上扬、CPI连创新高。
为了平抑物价,国务院出台多项措施,价格管制的力度不断加大。
12月10日,国务院公布了新修订的《价格违法行为行政处罚规定》(下称《价格处罚规定》),将相互串通、恶意囤积、捏造散布涨价信息以哄抬价格、牟取暴利的行为作为惩处重点,加大了处罚力度。
——12月19日《中国经营报》
材料五:
福州10日开始对大白菜、上海青、豆芽菜和空心菜等4种主要蔬菜实施“限价令”。
至11日,福州永辉、新华都等6家主要超市的80家门店全部将菜价调至政府指导价之下,4种大路菜的降价幅度两日间普遍达到15%—50%
——11月12日中国新闻网
材料六:
二元经济就是过热和过冷同时存在。
过热的是对GDP有促进作用的行业、地方政府想极力推动的行业,如楼市。
过冷的是民营制造业。
二元经济当中过热的基础建设工程拉动的经济发展,因此我们GDP几乎超过一半都是大家看到的高楼大厦、桥梁高架等等,这叫做固定资产投资,而消费不到35%,因此我国是一个消费力严重不足的国家。
——郎咸平
材料七:
2010年11月4日凌晨,美联储宣布推出第二轮量化宽松货币政策,决定到2011年6月底前购买6000亿美元美国长期国债,以进一步刺激美国经济复苏。
按照当日的人民币汇率计算(1美元约合6.66元人民币),6000亿美元约合4万亿元人民币。
——凤凰网
(1)结合你所学的理论和中国实际
.............(可以超越本题提供的材料)分析中国现阶段的通货膨胀形成的原因。
(本小题6分)
(2)对于价格管制的做法你是否同意?为什么?(本小题3分)
(3)针对中国现有的通货膨胀问题,提出你的政策建议?并说明理由。
(本小题6分)
福建师范大学协和学院10-11学年第二学期 2009级《宏观经济学》试卷答题纸(A 卷)
试卷类别:闭卷 考试时间:120分钟
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
三、名词解释 (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
1、
2、 3、 4、 5、
四、简答题(共15分)
1、(本题6分)
2、(本题9分)
五、计算题(本大题共2小题,共20分)
2、(本题12分)
六、材料分析题(本大题共1小题,共15分)
S。