2012年职称英语复习资料
2012职称英语语法复习指导-让步状语从句
2012职称英语语法复习指导:让步状语从句2012职称英语语法复习指导让步状语从句：主要连接词：although （虽然）/ even if （though）（即使）/ while （尽管）后两个是考试的重点。
no matter what… （= whatever无论…什么…）/ no matter how… （=however，无论怎样…）/ whether…or not （不论…还是…）这是让步句考试的重点。
例如：No matter what （或Whatever） may happen， we will not change our plan. （无论可能发生什么，我们决不改变计划。
）No matter how difficult （或However difficult）the journey may be， we will not change our plan. （不管路程有多难，我们决不改变计划。
）We should not worry her whether she is well or ill （或whether she is ill or not）。
（无论她身体好坏，我们都不应使她烦恼。
）注意：no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;nomatter how后面跟形容词或副词，不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however.5）比较状语从句：这是英语语法必考内容，要特别加以重视。
基本概念：两个比较级，三个或三个以上级。
要对数字“2”特别敏感，试选择：Of Mary and Jane， who is ______？A. smartB.the smartestC. more smarterD.the smarter解题思路：很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目，从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级，因此可以断定C的形式错了（重复比较，如不能说more happier 一样的道理）。
2012职称英语
2012职称英语《理工类B级》考前冲刺试题(1) 词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallD recently5He thought it better to begin working immediately .A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8Poor people can't always live in decent conditions A popular B famous C favorite D acceptable9Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.A suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C10. D11. C12. A13. A14. B15. D第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012职称英语理工
阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED1.Holonyak is colleagues thought he wouldfail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. (A right)2.Holonyak believed that his students thatwere working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.(C Not mentioned)3.Holonyak was the inventor of thetransistor in the early 1950s.(B Wrong) 4.Holonyak belived that LEDs wouldbecome very popular in the future.(A Right)5.Holonyak said that you should not doanything you are not interested in.(C Not mentioned)6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor ofLEDs.(C Not mentioned)7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history ofover 100 years.(B Wrong)第二篇EI Nino1.The method used by the ColumbiaUniversity researchers can predict EI Nion a few months in advance.(B Wrong) 2.The Columbia University researchersstudied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures.(A Right)3.The Columbia University researchers arethe first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.(C Not)4.Weare is contribution in predicting EINino was highly praised by other meteorologists.(C Not)5.According to a Chinese report , theflooding in China caused by EI Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people.(B Wrong)6.It takes about eight months for EI Nino toreach its peak.(A Right)7.A special institute has been set up inAmerrica to study EI Nino.(C Not) 第三篇Smoking1.It is easy to determing whether smoking ishazardous.(B Wrong)2.Smoking reduces one is life expectancy.(ARight)3.Smoking may induce lung cancer.(ARight)4.There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer.(C NOT) 5.Male smokers have a lower death ratefrom heart disease than female smokers.(B Wrong)6.Nicotine is poisonous.(A Right)7.Filters and low tar tobacco make smokingsafe.(B Wrong)第四篇Engineering Ethics1.Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in evey institute of science and technology in the United States.(C Not) 2.The number of students wishing to takethe course of engineering ethics is declining at Texas A&M University.(B Wrong)3.The National Science Foundationinvolves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues.(B Wrong) 4.It seems that medical ethics and businessethics are more mature than engineering ethics.(A )5.Several engineering proferrors have quitfrom teaching to project against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics.(C Not)6.Many engineering professors may nothave time to prepare material for class discussion on professional ethics.(A Right)7.It is likely that following this introductorypassage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics.(A Right)第五篇Rescue Platform1.A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but notsideways.(B)2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.(A)3.With the help of ject engines , the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour(C)4.In the third paragraph , the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.(B)5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers , the more people the platform can carry.(C)6.In the wake of September 11 ,Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea.(B)7.Mr.Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than Eagle or the Eaflet.(C)第六篇Microchip Research Center Created 1.The country says that the investment ofUS$14 million is big enough for developing that country is chip industry.(B)2.That country gives top priorities todeveloping chips for military purposes.(C) 3.Although the licensing fees are not veryhigh , that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.(B)4.Many western countries ban the exportingof the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.(A)5.Currently , almost all the flagshipchipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.(C)6.Mainstream chip production technologydevelop rapidly.(A)7.More than 10 chip plants being built inthat country are an example of self-reliance.(B)第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes Strikes England1.During the April 28 earthquake , thewhole England was left without power.(B) 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10hous after the earthquake occurred.(C) 3.It was reported that one lady had got herhead and neck injured , but not seriously.(A)4.France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.(C) 5.The country is strongest earthquake tookplace in London in 1580.(B)6.Musson predicted that another earthquakewould occur in southeast Endland sooner or later.(A)7.It can be infeered from the passage thatEngland is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.(A)第八篇Easy Learning1.Babies can learn language even in theirsleep.(A)2.An infant can recognize a lot of vowels bythe time he or she is a year old.(C)3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.(C)4.The there vowels mentioned in this articleare all Finnish sounds.(A)5.The study shows that the infant is cerebralcortex is working while he is asleep.(A) 6.If an adult wants to learn a languagefaster , he can put a language tape under his pillow.(B)7.Cheour is finding is worthless.(B)第九篇Dangers A wait Babies with Altitude 1.According to the passage , one of thereasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under-nourished.(B)2.Giussani is team members are all Britishresearchers and professors from Cambridge University.(C)3.Giussani did not expect to find that theweight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.(A)4.The weight of a newborn has to do withthe supply of oxygen even when he wasstill in his mother is womb.(A)5.High-altitude babies have heads that arelarger than their bodies.(B)6.High- altitude babies havelonger thanthinner limbs than average.(C)7.Giussani has arrived at the conclusion thatbabies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up.(B)。
2012年职称英语(理工B,中级评比用)
2012年职称英语等级考试用书（理工B）第一部分词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分阅读判断第一篇 *Computer Mouse第二篇*Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇 *The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第二篇*A Strong Greenhouse Gas第四部阅读理解*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive*第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning*第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第三十九篇 Clone Farm*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety第五部分补全短文第一篇*Virtual Driver第二篇*Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills第六部分完型填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk备注：黄色阴影部分章节内容为2012年新增的内容，替换掉2011年相对应的章节内容（如：本页中，阅读理解“第三十八篇” "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan是2012年新增内容，2011年原有的“第三十八篇”longer lives for wild elephants相应作废，2012年不再做考核）；未添加黄色阴影的内容为2011年原有内容，2012年度职称英语教材继续使用；目 录第二部分 阅读判断 (19)第十一篇 Computer Mouse (19)第十二篇 Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake (20)第十二篇 A Strong Greenhouse Gas (23)第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina (25)第三十二篇 Mind-reading 1 Machine （B 级） (26)第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B 级) (27)第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses (29)第三十五篇 Putting Plants to Work (30)第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (32)第三十七篇 “Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (33)*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan (34)第三十九篇 Clone Farm (36)*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety (37)第五部分 补全短文 (39)第十一篇 Virtual Driver (39)第十二篇 Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills (40)第六部分 完形填空 (41)*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities (41)*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk (43)第二部分 阅读判断 (45)第三部分概括大意和完成句子 (46)第四部分 阅读理解 (47)第五部分 补全短文 (52)第六部分 完形填空 (53)第一部分词汇选项。
2012职称英语
2012职称英语第四部分（阅读理解）第一篇Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the lifeof the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fairwell-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop /'b?k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int?'t?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
职称英语2012年考试
2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章（一）阅读判断1.第七篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇：Computer Mouse（二）概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇：How We Form First Impression2.第十篇：Washoe Learned American Sign Language（三）阅读理解1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People2.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇：A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇：The Sahara 6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）8.*第十九篇：The Family9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2011年教材中为B级文章）24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2011年教材中为B级文章）27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2011年教材中为B级文章）28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape（四）补全短文1.第九篇：Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇：Virtual Driver（五）完形填空1.第一篇：A Life with Birds2.第二篇：S Lucky Break3.第三篇：Global Warming4.第四篇：A Success Story5.第五篇：Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇：Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇：The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇：Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇：The First Bicycle10.*第十篇：Working Mothers11.+第十一篇：School Lunch12.+第十二篇：A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇：The Old Gate14.+第十四篇：Family History15.+第十五篇：Helen and Martin温馨提示：每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大，是考试复习的重点！职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试，根据人事考试网提供的数据来看，全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。
2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年职称英语--基础班讲义
第一部分词汇选项综合类2003年——综合A1、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2、Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 、Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 、Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 、The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 、She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 、They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．【频率2次】A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 、I can no longer tolerate his actions. 【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet2003年——综合B1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5?、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 【频率3次】A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 【频率3次】A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8?、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 【频率3次】A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9?、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【频率3次】A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 【频率5次】A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12?、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 【频率5次】A heavyB strongC kindD wild13?、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 【频率5次】A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. 【频率5次】A wasteB buyC useD sell15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 【频率5次】A functionB abilityC powerD volume2003年——综合C1、?I am not certain whether he will come. 【频率3次】A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【频率3次】A noticedB heardC realizedD got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. 【频率3次】A contactB seeC helpD touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself. 【频率3次】A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. 【频率3次】A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 【频率3次】A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7、evidently regarded this as a great joke. 【频率3次】A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8、We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person. 【频率3次】A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 【频率3次】A promoteB paintC produceD polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 【频率3次】A largeB totalC smallD similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 【频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims2004年——综合A1、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. 【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell4、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. 【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig6、It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. 【频率3次】A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8、The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10、It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11、He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB praisedC recommendedD well-known12、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．【频率3次】A maintainB establishC acquireD support13、She stood there, trembling with fear. 【频率3次】A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14、Medical facilities are being upgraded．【频率3次】A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted2004年——综合B1、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends. 【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率2次】4、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7、This table is strong and durable．【频率5次】A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired．【频率5次】A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. 【频率5次】A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell14、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig2004年——综合C1、We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3、If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．【频率3次】A startB beginC happenD visit4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．【频率3次】A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5、A small number of firms have ceased trading.A completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6、She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7、The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．【频率3次】A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. 【频率3次】A soundB hardC strictD tight10、Michael is now merely a good friend．【频率3次】A largelyB barelyC justD rarely★11、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently★12、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever★13、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率6次】★14、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend★15、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words2005年——综合A1、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4、With immense relief I stopped running. 【频率10次】A noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation . 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. 【频率3次】A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7、He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. 【频率3次】A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．【频率3次】A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. 【频率2次】A goneB derivedC doneD come11、The food is insufficient for three people. 【频率3次】A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12、Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13、But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14、It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. 【频率3次】A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity2005年——综合B1、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over3、Did anyone call when l was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4、It took us a long time to mend the house．【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair5、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe6、We can no longer tolerate his actions．【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7、Loud noises can be irritating．【频率3次】A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8、In the background was that eternal hum. 【频率2次】A longB never-endingC boringD extensive9、The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB apparentC clearD easy 【频率2次】10、Gambling is lawful in Nevada．【频率3次】A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable★11、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies★12、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. 【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends★13、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction★14、With immense relief I stopped running．【频率10次】A noB littleC scarceD enormous★15、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect2005年——综合C1、She is sick．【频率3次】A fatB weakC illD mad2、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3、I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4、He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5、An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6、Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7、Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help.A BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9、I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10、She will be pleased to meet you．【频率3次】A angryB happyC sadD unwilling★11、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable★12、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over★13、Did anyone call when I was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody★14、It took us along time to mend the house. 【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair★15、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe2006年——综合A1、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC platformD field3、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 【频率3次】A postedB sentC handedD given7、The change in that village was miraculous. 【频率3次】A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8、Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 【频率3次】A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9、Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 【频率3次】A removeB banC eliminateD expel10、She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 【频率3次】A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11、From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. 【频率3次】A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12、The latest census is encouraging. 【频率3次】A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13、The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 【频率3次】A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 【频率3次】A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15、He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 【频率3次】A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated2006年——综合B1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back . 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy5、What is your goal in life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack is a diligent student. 【频率4次】A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious. 【频率3次】A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8、Practically all animals communicate through sounds. 【频率3次】A ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9、The story was very touching. 【频率3次】A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. 【频率3次】A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere★11、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC problemD mystery★12、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC fieldD platform★13、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A friendlyB privateC strongD secret★14、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered★15、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed2006年——综合C★1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight★2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive★3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active★4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back. 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy★5、What is your goal life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack was dismissed. 【频率3次】A firedB finedC exhaustedD criticized7、John is crazy about pop music. 【频率3次】A sorryB madC concernedD worried8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. 【频率3次】A frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses★9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. 【频率3次】A probablyB veryC hardlyD possibly10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. 【频率3次】A manyB noC muchD some11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. 【频率3次】A eatB cookC freezeD keep12、We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.【频率3次】A lateB recentC pastD final13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 【频率3次】A bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB destroysC maintainsD defends 【频率4次】15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. 【频率4次】A statedB saidC suggestedD announced2007年——综合A1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A. attract? ? ?2、The article sketched?the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】3、I won’t?tolerate?that kind?of behavior. 【频率6次】4、Their style of playing football is?utterly different. 【频率6次】5、Her sister urged?her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】6、Even sensible men do absurd?things. 【频率3次】7、She?bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】9、At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell?in it. 【频率3次】★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey?high. 【频率3次】14、The food is inadequate?for ten people. 【频率3次】15、She persevered?in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】2007年——综合B1、I have been trying to quit? smoking. 【频率6次】up up up up2、Relief workers?were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】3、The weather is a constant subject ?of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】4、This is not typical?of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】5、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】6、These are defensive behavior patterns?which derive ?from our fears. 【频率3次】7、Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. 【频率3次】8、They have the capability ?to destroy the enemy in a few days. 【频率3次】9、We have never seen such gorgeous hills. 【频率3次】10、The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. 【频率3次】★11、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】★12、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】★13、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】★14、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】★15、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】2007年——综合C1、At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. 【频率3次】2、She was awarded a prize for the film. 【频率3次】3、Smoking will be banned in all public places here. 【频率3次】4、That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. 【频率3次】★5、She is a highly successful teacher. 【频率3次】6、We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. 【频率3次】7、There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. 【频率3次】8、I am very grateful to you for your assistance. 【频率3次】9、You will be meeting her presently. 【频率3次】10、Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. 【频率3次】★11、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】up up up up★12、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】★13、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】★14、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】★15、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】2008年——综合A★1、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A someB enormousC littleD extensive2、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A hitB passedC reachedD led4、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A factB mysteryC statementD game6、That guy is really witty. 【频率3次】A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7、The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. 【频率3次】A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. 【频率3次】A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9、This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. 【频率3次】A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10、The meaning is still obscure. 【频率3次】A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11、Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. 【频率3次】A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12、One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. 【频率3次】A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13、It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. 【频率3次】A rememberB followC understandD learn14、I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. 【频率3次】A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15、There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. 【频率3次】A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw2008年——综合B1、She found me very dull. 【频率5次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率5次】A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率5次】A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces5、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6、It's a gorgeous day anyway. 【频率3次】A. lovely D. rainy7、A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic8、Foreign military aid was prolonging the war. 【频率3次】A. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating9、She was unwilling to go but she had no choice 【频率3次】A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctantl0、She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. 【频率3次】A. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale★11、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive★12、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate★13、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led★14、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise★15、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game2008年——综合C1、We’ll give every teacher room for development. 【频率3次】A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2、The policeman asked him to identify the thief. 【频率3次】A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3、We were all there when the accident occurred. 【频率3次】A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared4、It took me exactly a week to complete the work. 【频率3次】A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve5、The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. 【频率3次】A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally6、This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production. 【频率3次】A. strikingB. minorC. fixedD. modest7、Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. 【频率3次】A. baseB. resultC. forceD. cause8、John survives on 100 pounds a month. 【频率3次】A. livesB. putsC. borrowsD. spends9、One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life. 【频率3次】A. determinesB. showsC. confinesD. influences10、If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. 【频率3次】A .reject B. accept C. choose D. change★11、She found me very dull. 【频率6次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. boringD. lazy★12、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率6次】A. workingB. shortC. formalD. secret★13、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率6次】A. mentionB. acceptC. dropD. consider★14、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. drinksB. eatsC. buysD. produces★15、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. interestingD. difficult2009年——综合B1、Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2、We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk3、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. 【频率4次】A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4、Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.【频率4次】A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7、The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored8、She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9、Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us. 【频率4次】A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10、Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous11、Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped13、These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. 【频率7次】A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor15、Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A mistB fogC secretD mystery理工类2003年——理工A★1、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted。
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答．More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.更多的钱来支付员工的工资
4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that在长寿的人中一个重要的社会特征是——
答．it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.是缺乏对新事物的研究精神.
2. )The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT作者关于预防疾病除了什么没有提到的是____
答higher survival rate for cancer.更高的癌症存活率
3)The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着____
答many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly许多人勉强接受低盐无味的食物。
2.The fourth paragraph describes briefly第四段简要介绍了--
答．how to select subjects and what to do in the research．做这方面的研究如何选择主题和怎样去做
3.In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that在第三段作者想告诉读者的是——
答：staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.熬夜对青少年的学习、思考有不良的影响。
5. )Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly..早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少_
答：.cancer death rate癌症的死亡率
4.Sauna桑拿浴（综A）
练习
1.Ceremonial bathing仪式性淋浴____.
答has various forms.有很多种形式.
答curing asthma.治疗哮喘
4According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because桑拿可以使得皮肤健康光洁是因为___
答pores are cleaned by sweat.毛孔被汗水清洗干净
5.Who are advised not to take a sauna?不适合洗桑拿的人有_____
答：All of the above.孕妇，老人，心脏病患者.
5.Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度味感因人而异
练习：
1. In paragraph 2，John Hayes points out that在第二段中约翰.海斯指出——
4.In the second paragraph,“the third”means.第二段的“第三”意思是
答.the third week.第三周
5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,“another”means.第二段的最后一句话“另一个”的意思是
2.According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that.根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是_____________
答.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰.
答：much less money needed for disease treatment.更少的钱用于治病上
4). The $15 million program is aimed at .一千五百万的项目的目标是_____
答：promoting disease prevention.促进预防疾病.
答Having more education.接受更多的教育.
2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?下列哪一个在第六段含蓄的指出了?
答．Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.在我们今天婚姻关系很不稳定。
6.Who Want to Live Forever?谁想永生？
练习:
1.Whentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?下列哪个没有提到长寿可以做的？
2.Sleep睡眠（综C）
练习
1.The question raised in Paragraph 2 is“no mere academic one”.第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西”.
答.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯.
2.What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience?真正的桑拿体验是_____
答Saunas with smoke.烟熏桑拿
3.According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT.什么不是桑拿的作用。
答.another routine.另一个例行公事
练习
1.) Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项不是真实的____
答·.They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.他们通常会导致不健康的生活方式
3.The article argues that supertasters文章认为口味重的人
答．like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor．咸味快餐是他们的主要食物味道
4.Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?下列哪种苦味适合口味重的人？
3.According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be.根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是__________
答.to employ people who will always work at night.雇一直进行夜班工作的人.
答. They prefer high-salt cheese，which tastes less bitter他们更喜欢高盐奶酪，味道那么苦
5 .What message do the last two paragraphs carry?最后两段想传达什么信息？
答.Taste acuity is genetically determined味觉敏度都是与生俱来的。
2012年职称英语复习资料
1.不要太在意睡眠Making Light of1 Sleep
练习：
1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because人脑里的生物钟类似于床边闹钟的原因？
答：it has a cycle of 24 hours.它有一个24小时的周期。
2.What is implied in the second paragraph?第二段隐藏了什么内容？
答：Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.青春期的孩子要比早些时候入睡得晚些。
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?根据第四、五段下面有哪些说法不正确？
答：Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.我们的生物钟和闹钟可以重置。
5.According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?根据最后两段，先前研究人员研究了人类的感光系统是什么
答：The human eye had one light-sensing system.人类眼睛的感光系统有一个。