The World of English Writing英语写作知识讲解
邱瑾 徐克容 英语写作
邱瑾徐克容英语写作Qiu Jin and Xu Keruang were two remarkable individuals who made significant contributions to the field of English writing. Their dedication, passion, and innovative approaches to language and literature have inspired countless students and scholars around the world.Qiu Jin was a pioneering figure in the early 20th century who broke down barriers and challenged traditional gender norms. Born in 1875 in Xiamen, China, Qiu Jin's early life was marked by a thirst for knowledge and a deep commitment to social reform. Defying the expectations of her time, she pursued an education in Japan, where she was exposed to Western ideas and philosophies that would shape her worldview.Upon her return to China, Qiu Jin became a vocal advocate for women's rights and political change. She used her writing as a powerful tool to raise awareness and inspire action. Her essays and poems, written in both Chinese and English, tackled issues such as gender inequality, the oppression of women, and the need formodernization in China. Qiu Jin's work was not only a reflection of her own personal struggles but also a rallying cry for a nation seeking to break free from the constraints of tradition.One of Qiu Jin's most renowned works, "A Respectful Protest," was a scathing critique of the Qing dynasty's treatment of women. In this essay, she denounced the practice of foot-binding, a deeply entrenched cultural tradition that had long been a symbol of female oppression. Qiu Jin's bold and unapologetic voice resonated with readers both in China and abroad, earning her a reputation as a fiercely independent and revolutionary thinker.Alongside her literary pursuits, Qiu Jin was also a skilled martial artist and a dedicated revolutionary. She actively participated in anti-Qing uprisings and even formed her own revolutionary group, the Restoration Society, which sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish a new, modern China. Tragically, Qiu Jin's life was cut short when she was executed by the Qing government in 1907 for her role in a failed uprising.Xu Keruang, on the other hand, was a contemporary of Qiu Jin and shared her passion for English writing and language education. Born in 1875 in Guangzhou, China, Xu Keruang's educational journey took him to the United States, where he studied at prestigious institutions such as Yale University and Columbia University.Upon his return to China, Xu Keruang dedicated his life to promoting the study of English and fostering cross-cultural understanding. He established one of the first English-language schools in China, the Guanghua School of Languages, which attracted students from all over the country. Xu Keruang's teaching methods were innovative and engaging, emphasizing practical language skills and cultural exchange.In addition to his work as an educator, Xu Keruang was a prolific writer and translator. He authored numerous textbooks and published translations of classic English literature, making these works accessible to Chinese readers. Xu Keruang's translations, such as his renditions of Shakespeare's plays and Charles Dickens' novels, were widely acclaimed for their accuracy and literary merit.One of Xu Keruang's most significant contributions to the field of English writing was his role in the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. He was a pioneer in introducing Western literary theories and methodologies to China, helping to shape the country's literary discourse and paving the way for a new generation of scholars and writers.Xu Keruang's impact on English language education in China cannot be overstated. He was instrumental in raising the profile of English asa crucial tool for cultural exchange and modernization. Through his tireless efforts, he helped to bridge the gap between China and the West, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's languages and traditions.Both Qiu Jin and Xu Keruang left an indelible mark on the landscape of English writing and language education in China. Their unwavering dedication, innovative approaches, and profound impact on their respective fields continue to inspire and influence generations of students and scholars.Qiu Jin's fearless advocacy for women's rights and her use of English as a medium for social and political change continue to resonate with readers today. Her legacy as a trailblazer and a champion of equality has inspired countless women to follow in her footsteps and use their voices to drive progress and transformation.Xu Keruang's contributions to the field of English language education, on the other hand, have had far-reaching consequences. His pioneering efforts in establishing language schools, translating classic literature, and introducing Western literary theories to China have laid the foundation for the country's robust English language ecosystem. Generations of Chinese students have benefited from his vision and dedication, and his impact can be seen in the countless individuals who have gone on to excel in the field of English writingand scholarship.In conclusion, Qiu Jin and Xu Keruang were two remarkable individuals whose legacies continue to inspire and influence the world of English writing and language education. Their unwavering dedication, innovative approaches, and profound impact on their respective fields have left an indelible mark on the cultural and intellectual landscape of China and beyond. As we reflect on their lives and achievements, we are reminded of the transformative power of language, the importance of breaking down barriers, and the enduring legacy of those who dare to challenge the status quo.。
英语作文小知识奇怪
英语作文小知识奇怪The world of English essays is a fascinating one, filled with curious facts and intriguing insights. As a form of written expression, the English essay has evolved over the centuries, adapting to changing styles, trends, and academic demands. In this essay, we will explore some of the more peculiar and little-known aspects of this literary genre.One of the most curious facts about English essays is the sheer diversity of formats and styles that fall under this umbrella term. From the personal reflective essay to the argumentative research paper, the essay can take on a wide range of forms, each with its own set of conventions and expectations. This flexibility is both a blessing and a curse for writers, as it allows for creative expression but also requires a deep understanding of the nuances of each essay type.Another fascinating aspect of English essays is the role of the writer's voice. Unlike more formal academic writing, essays often encourage a more personal, conversational tone, allowing the author to injecttheir own unique perspective and style into the work. This can be a double-edged sword, as striking the right balance between personal expression and academic rigor can be a delicate task.One of the more peculiar facts about English essays is the prevalence of the five-paragraph structure. This formulaic approach, which consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, has been a staple of essay writing instruction for generations. While it provides a solid foundation for novice writers, the five-paragraph essay has been the subject of much debate, with some arguing that it stifles creativity and limits the depth of analysis.Another curious aspect of English essays is the role of research and citation. While the level of research required can vary depending on the essay type, the inclusion of outside sources and the proper attribution of those sources is a fundamental aspect of academic writing. The specific citation styles, such as MLA, APA, and Chicago, each have their own unique quirks and requirements, adding an additional layer of complexity to the essay-writing process.Perhaps one of the most intriguing facts about English essays is the role of revision and editing. Unlike other forms of writing, where the final product is often the result of a single, linear process, essays often involve multiple rounds of drafting, feedback, and refinement. This iterative approach can be both frustrating and rewarding, aswriters work to hone their ideas and improve the clarity and coherence of their work.Another curious aspect of English essays is the influence of cultural and historical context. The way in which essays are written and evaluated can vary significantly across different academic traditions and geographic regions. For example, the emphasis on critical analysis and the use of outside sources may be more pronounced in certain educational systems, while others may place a greater emphasis on personal reflection and narrative.One of the more peculiar facts about English essays is the role of the thesis statement. This single sentence, often found in the introductory paragraph, is the foundation upon which the entire essay is built. The thesis statement not only outlines the main argument or focus of the essay but also serves as a guidepost for the writer, helping them to stay on track and maintain a coherent flow throughout the work.Another curious aspect of English essays is the use of rhetorical devices and literary techniques. From the strategic use of metaphor and analogy to the careful crafting of sentence structure and word choice, the essay writer's toolbox is filled with a rich array of literary devices. Mastering these techniques can be a key factor in the success of an essay, as they can help to engage the reader,strengthen the argument, and create a more compelling and memorable piece of writing.Finally, one of the most intriguing facts about English essays is the sheer breadth of topics and subject matter that can be explored within this genre. From personal narratives and cultural critiques to scientific analyses and philosophical musings, the essay can serve as a vehicle for the exploration of virtually any topic imaginable. This diversity of subject matter is a testament to the versatility and adaptability of the essay form, and it is what makes the world of English essays such a rich and fascinating domain of study.In conclusion, the world of English essays is a complex and multifaceted realm, filled with curious facts and intriguing insights. From the diversity of essay formats to the role of the writer's voice and the importance of research and citation, the essay is a dynamic and ever-evolving form of written expression. By understanding the nuances and peculiarities of this literary genre, writers can better navigate the challenges and opportunities that it presents, and ultimately create more compelling and impactful works of written expression.。
英语写作方法范文
英语写作方法范文English Writing MethodsEnglish is widely acknowledged as the most important language in the world today, and being able to write well in English is a skill that can greatly enhance one's opportunities for success. However, many students find English writing to be a daunting task. In this article, I will introduce some effective English writing methods that can help students improve their writing skills.Firstly, it is important to have a good understanding of English grammar and vocabulary. Without a solid foundation in these areas, it is impossible to write well in English. Students should study grammar and vocabulary systematically, and practice using them in their writing. Reading extensively can also improve one's grammar and vocabulary, as it exposes students to different sentence structures and word choices. Additionally, using English dictionaries and grammar books as reference tools can help students to identify and correct their errors.Moreover, it is important for students to practice writing regularly. Writing is a skill that needs to be developed through practice, so students should make an effort to write every day. They can start by writing short paragraphs or essays on avariety of topics. They should also ask their teachers or classmates to review their writing and provide feedback. Bydoing this, students can identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement, and work on them accordingly.In addition, students should read and analyze good examples of English writing. Reading well-written essays, articles, and books can help students to develop a sense of what good English writing looks like. They can learn from the authors' use of language, structure, and rhetorical devices, and apply these techniques to their own writing. It is also helpful to read essays or articles on topics that they are interested in, asthis can make the learning process more enjoyable and engaging.。
英语写作讲课逐字稿模板
英语写作讲课逐字稿模板开场白："Good morning, class. Today, we are going to delve into the art of English writing. Writing is a skill that not only helps you communicate effectively but also fosters creativity and critical thinking."引入主题："Before we start, let's consider why writing is essential.It's a means of expression, a way to share ideas, and a tool for learning and understanding complex concepts."课程目标："Our objectives for today's session are to understand the basics of English writing, learn how to structure a piece effectively, and practice writing with clarity and coherence."基础知识："We will begin with the basics. In English writing, there are four main types: descriptive, narrative, persuasive, and expository. Each serves a different purpose and has its own structure."写作结构："Let's talk about structure. A well-organized piece typically follows an introduction, body, and conclusion format. The introduction grabs the reader's attention, the body developsthe main ideas, and the conclusion summarizes the content."段落写作："Moving on to paragraphs, each should have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences that develop the idea, and a concluding sentence that wraps up the paragraph."论点发展："When developing arguments or points, it's crucial to provide evidence or examples. This could be in the form of facts, statistics, quotes, or personal anecdotes."词汇和语法："Vocabulary and grammar are the building blocks of writing. Choose words that precisely convey your message and use them correctly in the context. Grammar rules ensure that your writing is clear and professional."写作风格："Style is what makes your writing unique. It's the voice you adopt, the tone you set, and the way you engage with your reader. Experiment with different styles to find what suits your writing best."编辑和校对："Never underestimate the power of editing and proofreading. They are the final steps in refining your writing. Check for clarity, coherence, grammar, punctuation, and spelling."实践练习："Now, let's put theory into practice. You will have anopportunity to write a short paragraph on a topic of your choice. Remember to apply the principles we've discussed."课堂互动："After you've completed your writing, we'll have a brief sharing session where a few volunteers can read their work aloud. This is a great way to receive feedback and learn from each other."总结："In conclusion, effective writing is a skill that can be developed with practice. Keep writing, keep reading, and always be open to learning and improving."作业布置："For your homework, choose one of the four types of writing we discussed and write a short essay. Be sure to focus on structure, vocabulary, and style."结束语："That concludes our lesson on English writing. I hope youfind these guidelines helpful in your writing journey. Remember, the key to good writing is practice and perseverance. See you in the next class."这个逐字稿模板为英语写作课程提供了一个全面的框架，从基础知识到实践练习，再到作业布置，旨在帮助学生系统地学习和提高英语写作能力。
英语写作方法的英语作文
英语写作方法的英语作文Certainly! Here's an essay on the topic of "Methods for English Writing":Mastering the Art of English WritingThe mastery of English writing is a skill that can open doors to a world of opportunities. Whether for academic purposes, professional communication, or personal expression, theability to write effectively in English is invaluable. Here are some methods to enhance one's writing prowess:1. Understanding the Basics: Before diving into complex structures, it's crucial to have a firm grasp of the fundamentals: grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. These are the building blocks of any piece of writing.2. Reading Widely: Reading is the most effective way to absorb the nuances of the English language. By reading a variety of texts, from novels to newspapers to academic journals, one can learn different styles and expand their vocabulary.3. Practice Regularly: Writing is a muscle that needs regular exercise. Set aside time each day to write. It could be a journal entry, a short story, or even a letter to a friend.The key is consistency.4. Revising and Editing: First drafts are rarely perfect.It's important to revise and edit one's work to refine the message and improve clarity. This process also helps in identifying and correcting grammatical errors.5. Using Writing Prompts: Writing prompts can be a great wayto stimulate creativity and practice writing on various topics. They can also help in overcoming writer's block.6. Engaging in Peer Review: Sharing your writing with others can provide valuable feedback. Peer review can offerdifferent perspectives and help identify areas for improvement.7. Learning from the Best: Studying the works of accomplished writers can provide insights into effective writing techniques. Analyzing their writing can reveal how they structure sentences, develop arguments, and engage readers.8. Expanding Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary allows for more precise and varied expression. Make it a habit to learn new words and phrases regularly.9. Using Writing Tools: There are numerous tools availablethat can aid in writing, from grammar checkers to thesauruses. These can help in refining one's writing and ensuring accuracy.10. Seeking Professional Help: If possible, consider taking acourse or working with a tutor to receive personalized guidance and feedback.In conclusion, improving one's English writing skills is a journey that requires patience, practice, and a willingness to learn. By employing these methods, one can gradually enhance their writing abilities and achieve a level of proficiency that opens up new avenues for communication and self-expression.Remember, the key to effective writing is not just in the methods you use, but also in the dedication and effort you put into honing your craft.。
实用英语写作技巧之三十三英文书信写作EnglishLetterWriting
33.1 Introduction Letter writing tests the English letter writing skill of the examinees.In this unit，we are going to focus on different types of letter writing，their form and language.We will also give you some advice on how to write an effective English letter. 33.2 Type of letters（信的类型） English letters are generally divided into two types： a.personal letters个⼈书信 b.business letters事务书信 33.3 Form（格式） An English letter usually consists of six parts：heading（信头），inside address（收信⼈地址），salutation（称呼），body（信主体），complimentary close（结尾客套语）and signature（署名）。
1）Heading：In the upper right hand corner of the first page，write your full address and the date. 2）Inside Address：On the left side，above the salutation，put the name and full address of theaddressee.However，this is often omitted in personal letters. 3）Salutation：The greeting to the addressee，written flush with the left margin，two spaces below the inside address.A comma follows the salutation in a personal letter；in a business letter，it is followed by a colon（：）。
英语写作基础教程第三版丁往道中文版
英语写作基础教程第三版丁往道中文版In the world of academic publishing, the "English Writing Basics" textbook series by Ding Wangdao stands out as a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the intricacies of English writing. The third edition of this textbook, released in Chinese, further extends its reach to a wider audience, providing a solid foundation for students and professionals alike to master the art of effective communication in English.The book's structure is meticulously crafted, starting with the basics of sentence structure and gradually progressing to more complex writing tasks. Each chapter is carefully designed to build upon the previous one, ensuring a smooth transition from the fundamentals of grammar to the nuances of academic writing. The use of examples and exercises throughout the text makes the learning process engaging and practical, encouraging readers to apply the knowledge they acquire in real-world scenarios.One of the most noteworthy aspects of this textbook is its emphasis on critical thinking and clear communication. It goes beyond the mere mechanics of writing to explore thedeeper reasons why certain writing techniques are effective. By encouraging students to analyze and evaluate their own writing, the book helps them develop a more nuanced understanding of how language can be used to persuade, inform, and inspire.The integration of Chinese language elements in thethird edition is a welcome addition. It not only caters to the needs of Chinese learners but also acknowledges the unique challenges and opportunities that arise when writing in a second language. The use of Chinese to explain complex concepts and writing techniques makes the material more accessible and relevant to the target audience.The book's coverage of different genres of writing, including essays, research papers, and even emails and resumes, demonstrates its comprehensiveness. It equips readers with the tools and strategies they need to tackle a wide range of writing tasks, whether they are students preparing for exams or professionals seeking to enhancetheir professional communication skills.The "English Writing Basics" third edition by Ding Wangdao is not just a textbook; it is a comprehensive guideto mastering the art of English writing. Its depth and breadth, combined with its practical approach and user-friendly format, make it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to improve their writing skills in English.**英语写作基础教程第三版丁往道中文版：深入探索英语写作的精髓**在学术出版界，丁往道所著的“英语写作基础”教材系列以其全面性和权威性在英语写作指导中脱颖而出。
英语写作教程第九讲
英语写作教程 English Writing Course Lecture 9. Comparison-Contrast 第九讲:比较写作法吉林化工学院外国语学院副教授：林罡请参考教材《英语写作基础教程（第三版）》第二、三、四、六章二零一三年八月Lecture 9 Comparison-Contrast (1)Prewriting: Culture Contrast (1)Activity: Research about the other cultures (1)Essay Model: Comparison and Contrast (2)Part I. Organisation: Comparison-Contrast Essays (6)Block Organisation (6)Thesis Statement (7)Concluding Paragraph (8)Practice 9.1 Alaska or Hawaii? (9)Part II. Sentence Structure (11)Model Essay: Modal Verbs (11)Comparison Structure Words and Phrases (13)Practice 9.2 Comparison Words and Phrases (15)Practice 9.3 Paired Conjunctions (15)Practice 9.4 Using Comparison Structure Words and Phrases. (15)Practice 9.5 Sentences of Comparison (17)Contrast Structure Words and Phrases (18)Practice 9.6 Contrast Structure Words (19)Practice 9.7 Contrast Sentences (21)Writing Assignment: Comparison-Contrast Structure Words (22)Part III. Grammar and Mechanics (23)Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs (23)Practice 9.8 Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs (24)Comparisons with Nouns (25)Practice 9.9 Comparisons with Nouns (26)Expressions of Equality and Inequality (26)Practice 9.10 Expressions of Equality and Inequality (27)Part IV The Writing Portfolio (28)Step 1. Prewrite to Get Ideas (28)Step 2. Organise the ideas (28)Step 3. Write the Rough Draft (28)Step 4. Edit the Rough Draft. (29)STEP 5. Write the Second Draft (30)STEP 6. Write the Final Draft. (30)Part V. Vocabulary to Enhance your Writing (31)Lecture 9 Comparison-ContrastIn this lecture, you will learn how to write about similarities and differences. To start thinking about similarities and differences between two cultures, do Activity 1. For these activities, you will have to get information about another culture. Y ou may get this information via online research.Prewriting: Culture ContrastDo online research about elementary or secondary educational systems in your country and other countries, like UK, USA, Australia, and New Zealand. Then fill in the chart below. Work with your partner in a group of two.Activity: Research about the other culturesSave the information, you will use it at the end of this lecture to write an essay.Essay Model: Comparison and ContrastAs you read the model essay, notice which paragraphs discuss differences and whichparagraphs discuss similarities between school systems in Europe and the United States.Part I. Organisation: Comparison-Contrast EssaysComparing and contrasting, or thinking about similarities and differences, is an activity that we do every day whenever we have to make decisions. When buying a new computer, you compare and contrast several outlets before choosing one. When thinking about what classes to take next semester, you compare and contrast the teachers and the class hours before making your choices. Even deciding where to eat involves comparing and contrasting.We also frequently make comparisons and contrasts in writing. In the business world, you may have to evaluate proposals from two companies who want to do business with you, or you may have to evaluate two job applicants, two computer systems, or two health insurance plans. This lecture will show you how to do this.Block OrganisationThesis StatementConcluding ParagraphPractice 9.1 Alaska or Hawaii?Part II. Sentence StructureModel Essay: Modal VerbsAs you read the model essay, look for words and phrases that show similarities and differences.Comparison Structure Words and PhrasesLet’s study each group of comparison structure words and phrases. You may want to review the section on transition signals in Lecture 5.Practice 9.2 Comparison Words and PhrasesStudy the model essay “Gender’s Differences”, underline the words and phrases of comparison.Practice 9.3 Paired ConjunctionsPractice 9.4 Using Comparison Structure Words andPhrases.Practice 9.5 Sentences of ComparisonContrast Structure Words and PhrasesPractice 9.6 Contrast Structure WordsPractice 9.7 Contrast SentencesWriting Assignment: Comparison-Contrast StructureWordsPart III. Grammar and MechanicsComparisons with Adjectives and AdverbsStudy the examples, and then complete the chart:Practice 9.8 Comparisons with Adjectives and AdverbsComparisons with NounsPractice 9.9 Comparisons with NounsExpressions of Equality and InequalityPractice 9.10 Expressions of Equality and InequalityPart IV The Writing PortfolioNow let’s complete the writing process you began at the beginning of the lecture. Write an well-organised comparison-contrast essay based on Activity from Prewriting. Follow these steps in order to write a good essay.Step 1. Prewrite to Get IdeasThis is the step you completed at the beginning of the lecture.Step 2. Organise the ideasPrepare an outline using the block method of organisation.-Rearrange the information from the chart into a block of similarities and a block of differences-Decide on the number of paragraphs of comparison and number of paragraphs of contrast.-Decide which “block” to put first: similarities or differences.-Add specific facts, examples, or quotations for each point-Write a thesis statement and a concluding sentenceStep 3. Write the Rough DraftWrite ROUGH DRAFT at the top of your workbook. Write a rough draft from your outline. Use a variety of comparison and contrast structure words and phrases.Step 4. Edit the Rough Draft.STEP 5. Write the Second DraftWrite SECOND DRAFT at the top of your WWJ (Weekly Writing Journal). Write the second draft of your composition. Then ask your partner to proofreading.STEP 6. Write the Final Draft.After your partner returns your composition, write a neat final copy to hand in for final evaluation. Write Final Draft at the top of your paper.You may practice writing on your own.Part V. Vocabulary to Enhance your WritingUsing your English-English dictionary to study the following pairs of words, and then write out the difference.ANSWERS FOR LAST WEEK’S VOCABULARY STUDIES。
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② 60%的同学
ge .it can widen their knowledge and improve their
的意见综述
esonly in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.
hirty percent of students., hold the view that it is no use g to college ,because the tuition is to high for their family to d. what’s more ,it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek However,
…
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⑨措施之二 ⑩表明观点, 发出倡议
二.对比类：
关于”上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗”的话题，我们班学生展开了激烈的讨 论。
60%的学生认为 增长学识,提高素养.利于择业
30%的学生认为 成功的路不只一条
10%的学生认为 学费高.就业难
① Recently/ at present/ now/As we all know,…/as far as I know ,______ have had a heated discussion on whether sb should…
范文
At present. we had a discussion about whether it is the way out for senior students to go to college.
点评
①点题
Sixty percent of us consider it very necessary to go to
is that education in poor areas is facing many difficulties.
④The reasons are varied. Among the various
reasons ,traditional idea plays an important part. For example ,people in these regions are unwilling to send their daughters to school .because the custom is to educate boys
opinion. Because…first /second/ third/ ④ In short/In a word./ After all,,I want to say/As the saying goes,/in my opinion.
It’s good/bad for sb to do sth / From this matter I come to realize …
⑩1n brief, reaching the target of nine years compulsory
education there need all of us to work together.
①确定主题
②缩小范围 ③引出要说 明的事情
④ 阐述原因
⑤原因之一 ⑥原因之二
⑦谈论措施 ⑧措施之一
② …hold the view that…/are for…/think that First of all…then…in addition, ③ However, in others’ opinion. /others think that…should../others are against the
Introduction. Application . speech
…
Education. Health care . Employment Environment protection 。Advertisement. Harmonious society. Sports. family etc. 说明类.对比类.图表类
…
一明类
1贫困地区的教育引起了人们极大的关注， 2 由于受传统观念的影响, 经费投入不足,师资 短缺等诸多因素的制约，义务教育在这些地区 的开展面临着种种困难， 3 我们应该想办法去解决目前的这种状况
范文
点评
①Education has become a common part of people’s life. ② And nine years compulsory education has always Aroused the greatest concern. ③What impresses us most
People introduction Social problem School life
topic Examination model topic
examination model topic
Opening composition
examination
model
Employment. Introducing people.
rather girls, ⑤What’s more, investment in education is limited because of poverty ⑥.in addition. most teachers don’t want
to work there.
⑦when we talk about how to solve the problem ⑧ on
the one hand ,government should provide “complete, free and compulsory primary education for all children in these regions.
⑨ on the other hand, we should try to change their old ideas