英语写作基础知识ppt课件
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基础英语写作(三)PPT课件
6
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
基础英语写作IPPT课件
14
Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
3
具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
13
（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
3
具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
13
（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
基础英语写作(三)ppt课件
.
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their shoulders over the years. I never felt
there was anything I couldn’t tell my Mom and Dad, and I am the kind who has to get it all out when I have a problem. Over the years they’ve heard it all: the time in junior high when one boy was constantly bugging me, the time in high school when I got caught drinking, the time I wrecked their Volkswagen Rabbit, rough times with my former boyfriend, a.nd on and on….
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their shoulders over the years. I never felt
there was anything I couldn’t tell my Mom and Dad, and I am the kind who has to get it all out when I have a problem. Over the years they’ve heard it all: the time in junior high when one boy was constantly bugging me, the time in high school when I got caught drinking, the time I wrecked their Volkswagen Rabbit, rough times with my former boyfriend, a.nd on and on….
英语写作基础 课件
and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
《英语作文写作技巧》PPT课件
些诸如generous, humorous,
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
英语基础写作13ppt课件
3. I was scared to death. He put a red-hot boiled potato down my back.
.
4. (On Helen -- the most beautiful woman
for whom the Trojan War 特洛伊战争was
fought)
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
“Please, Neely,” Anne begged. She knew Miss Steinberg and the girls were staring, but her worst fear materialized when Lyon Burke opened his door. She smiled at him weakly as he came over and stared at the shrieking Neely.
Examples：
.
1. “I can’t type. I got no college degree. I can’t do anything – and I can’t do anything – and besides, I wanna be in the show!” Neely started to sob violently again.
2. In the choice of words or sentence structures: some large numbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
.
4. (On Helen -- the most beautiful woman
for whom the Trojan War 特洛伊战争was
fought)
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
“Please, Neely,” Anne begged. She knew Miss Steinberg and the girls were staring, but her worst fear materialized when Lyon Burke opened his door. She smiled at him weakly as he came over and stared at the shrieking Neely.
Examples：
.
1. “I can’t type. I got no college degree. I can’t do anything – and I can’t do anything – and besides, I wanna be in the show!” Neely started to sob violently again.
2. In the choice of words or sentence structures: some large numbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
英语基础写作13ppt课件
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
3. To intensify one’s emotions. Or to emphasize.
.
Hyperbole for practical use: (1) In advertisements:
1) Winston The Great American Cigarette; 2) Dunhill Internationally acknowledged to
2. In the choice of wordsumbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
be the finest cigarette in the world; 3) Benson & Hedges Special filter
Discover the world’s finest taste in cigarettes.
.
(2) In Book Reviews (书评) 1) Catch-22 (Joseph Heller)
--
by
Charles
.
Dickens
Dombay
and
Son
董贝父子
基础英语写作三PPT课件
.
6
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
4
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their
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并列复合句（Compound-complex Sentence): a compoundcomplex sentence is one that contains at least two main clauses and at least one dependent clause. In other words, it is a combination of a compound and
8. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.
同步练习
Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.
1. Your dinner seems ready.
( SVOC ) SVOA
( SV )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOC )
7. She was smiling.
(
)
8. We have made her the head of our grou类
shows a strong feeling or emotion. What a lever boy he is!
简单句（Simple Sentence): a simple sentence is one that consists of a single independent clause.
此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
5. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility.
6. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life.
7. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table.
（Types of Sentences）
1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句
2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句 、并列复合句
陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement
Example We would appreciate a prompt reply.
并列句（Compound Sentence): a compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses.
Example
I have finished the work, but there is still much to do.
写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills)
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
W对ill此yo问u 题ple，as请e p及ay时y加ou以r p注rom意p。t attention to this matter? (General Question)
How old are you? (Special Question)
Example
Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
S = Subject
主语
V = Verb
动词
O = Object
宾语
C = Complement 补语
A = Adverbial 状语
英语的七种基本句型：
• SV: 主谓 • SVO: 主谓宾 • SVC: 主谓补 • SVA: 主谓状 • SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 • SVOC: 主谓宾补 • SVOA: 主谓宾状
Example O我ur 们wa的re仓ho库use设s 施ha很ve有lim限it。ed facilities.
He i他s n不ot是th谈e r判iva对l i手n n。egotiation.
疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a Examplqeuestion.
( SVC )
2. I must send my parents a Christmas card.
(
SVOO SVO
)
3. That class interested me.
( SVA )
4. My school is on the next street. 5. Many students find that book very helpful.
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence
Examepxlperesses a command or a request.
Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感E叹x句am( Epxlcelamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.
8. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.
同步练习
Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.
1. Your dinner seems ready.
( SVOC ) SVOA
( SV )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOC )
7. She was smiling.
(
)
8. We have made her the head of our grou类
shows a strong feeling or emotion. What a lever boy he is!
简单句（Simple Sentence): a simple sentence is one that consists of a single independent clause.
此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
5. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility.
6. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life.
7. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table.
（Types of Sentences）
1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句
2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句 、并列复合句
陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement
Example We would appreciate a prompt reply.
并列句（Compound Sentence): a compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses.
Example
I have finished the work, but there is still much to do.
写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills)
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
W对ill此yo问u 题ple，as请e p及ay时y加ou以r p注rom意p。t attention to this matter? (General Question)
How old are you? (Special Question)
Example
Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
S = Subject
主语
V = Verb
动词
O = Object
宾语
C = Complement 补语
A = Adverbial 状语
英语的七种基本句型：
• SV: 主谓 • SVO: 主谓宾 • SVC: 主谓补 • SVA: 主谓状 • SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 • SVOC: 主谓宾补 • SVOA: 主谓宾状
Example O我ur 们wa的re仓ho库use设s 施ha很ve有lim限it。ed facilities.
He i他s n不ot是th谈e r判iva对l i手n n。egotiation.
疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a Examplqeuestion.
( SVC )
2. I must send my parents a Christmas card.
(
SVOO SVO
)
3. That class interested me.
( SVA )
4. My school is on the next street. 5. Many students find that book very helpful.
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence
Examepxlperesses a command or a request.
Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感E叹x句am( Epxlcelamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.