【英语】江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期期末考试试题(word版附答案)
江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期期末考试英语试题本试卷满分120分第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节听力理解（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lesson.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman cat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s career.B. The man’s travel plan.C. The man’s plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers’ opinions about the painting?A. It’s simple.B. It’s col orful.C. It’s complex.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the woman’s company.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How do the speakers know each other?A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?A. He sent him a text.B. He went to his house.C. He left him a voicemail. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math.B. History.C. Chemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings.B. Mr. Hobart.C. Mrs. Lee.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman’s job be?A. She’s a diver.B. She’s a lifeguard.C. She’s a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman.B. One of the students.C. The man’s colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didn’t know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）21. A study shows that the agent hasn’t broken rules, but ________ responsibly.A. he has neither actedB. so has he actedC. neither has he actedD. he has so acted22. We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not to be treatedC. not having been treatedD. not being treated23. We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people.A. why is it thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. why it is that24. Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________.A. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all went25. I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible, but I ________ fully occupied.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was26. When travelers arrived there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ one or two dogs lying under some trees.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had been27. The customer left the waiter a ________ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful.A. moderateB. liberalC. handyD. conscious28. Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the st art of the National People’s Congress session in March.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid up29. A number of questions ________ by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not ________ any proper answer.A. came out; end up withB. came up; come up withC. put up; come up withD. put forward; come down with30. The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.A. intending to; has entered intoB. intended for; has gone intoC. meant to; takes onD. meant for; opens up31. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be ________ to think of a better one.A. disturbedB. botheredC. troubledD. worried32.—Shall I ________ some music?—You’d better not. I’m ________ on my lessons.A .put on; bent B. put up; bendingC. put in; bentD. put out; bending33. It was a matter of ________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever34. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendedB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended35. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ ou r school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan36. They seem to care little about others, shut down communication and ________ their own words.A. subject toB. subscribe toC. bring inD. indulge in37. What the media should not do is to ________ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express38. The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.A. in contrast toB. with regard toC. in favor ofD. at the sacrifice of39. It was such a beautiful expression of being the change-a celebration of self-responsibility that rarely is ________ in young people’s lives today.A. polishedB. portrayedC. progressedD. proposed40. A good competitor will cause you to grow. He will ________ you beyond your former skill level. If you want to get good at chess, play against somebody better at chess than you are.A. serveB. shelterC. stretchD. support第三节完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）Every Sunday morning I take a light walking around a park near my home. There’s a lake 41 in one corner of the park. Each time I 42 by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s 43 with a small metal cage sitting beside her.This past Sunday my 44 got the best of me, so l stopped jogging and walked 45 to her. 46 I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was 47 a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap 48 she was 49 scrubbing with a spongy brush.“Hello,” I said. “If you don’t mind my 50 , I’d love to know what you’re doing withthese turtles.”She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “51 on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, 52 the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim. It can also 53 and weaken the shell over time.”She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning ,relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own 54 way of making a difference.”“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and sc um 55 from their shells?” I asked.“Yep, 56 , they do,” she replied.“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, no 57 ...but how exactly are your localized 58 here truly making a difference?”The woman giggled aloud.She then 59 at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy 60 talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.41. A. being located B. locating C. located D. having located42. A. reach B. hike C. wander D. jog43. A. surface B. bottom C. position D. edge44. A. curiosity B. passion C. enthusiasm D. caution45. A. down B. over C. up D. around46. A. Until B. As C. While D. After47. A. in particular B. in return C. in chaos D. in effect48. A. that B. where C. which D. what49. A. attentively B. gradually C. directly D. alternatively50. A. request B. permission C. doubt D. nosiness51. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything52. A. broadens B. strengthens C. lowers D. enlarges53. A. weather B. address C. choke D. split54. A. common B. unique C. explicit D. potential55. A. attached B. tied C. hanging D. potential56. A. fortunately B. basically C. sadly D. absolutely57. A. wonder B. problem C. offense D. excuse58. A. contributions B. efforts C. sacrifices D. arrangements59. A. looked down B. drove away C. tore up D. thought back60. A. would B. might C. shall D. should第二部分阅读理解（共13题，每小题2分，满分26分）ACulture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception （感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult—estimating the line’s size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also—estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red andone green, Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.61. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ________.A. more emphasize independent thinkingB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. focus on the context as well as the objectD. think of Westerners as highly independent units62. We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ________.A. the task is much easierB. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colorsD. the task is more difficult63. What does Dr Hedden’s expe riment in Paragraphs 4-5 indicate?A. Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B. Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.C. People’s perception of the world can be changed.D. Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.BEdgar Alan Poe was and is an abnormal figure among the major American writers of his period. It seems to have been true of Poe that no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish.Poe published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket in 1838,his only novel. Its importance is suggested by the fact that his major work comes after it. The Narrative’s shortcomings are sometimes considered to be the fact that it was written for money, as it surely was, and as almost everything else Poe wrote was also. This is not exceptional among writers anywhere, though in the case of Poe it is often treated as if his having done so were disgraceful.Be that as it may, the Narrative makes its way to a peak as strange and powerful as anything to be found in his greatest tales.The word that reoccurs most importantly in Poe's fictions is horror. His stories are often shaped to bring the narrator and the reader to a place where the use of the word is reasonable, where the word and the experience it arouses are explored or by implication defined. Perhaps it is because Poe's tales test the limits of mental health and good manners that he is both popular and criticized.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym has the grand scale of the nineteenth-century voyage of discovery, and a different and larger scale in the suggestions that appear as the voyage goes on. The Narrative is frequently compared with Moby-Dick, published thirteen years later, after Poe’s death. Poe uses whiteness as a highly ambiguous symbol, by no means to be interpreted as purity or holiness or by association with any other positive value. There is blackness, too, in The Narrative, specifically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole. The native people in Tasmania, the island south of Australia, were said by explorers and settlers to be black, and were in any case, with the word “black,” swept into the large category of those related to displacement, exploitation, and worse.Something very like the occupation of Kentucky by white settlers lies behind the events that bring Pym to the far-sighted conclusion of his narrative. In the early years of the nineteenth century the British began what made the native people of Tasmania die out, who had tried to resist white invasion of their island. Such occupations were, of course, a major business of Europeans, or whites, almost everywhere in the world at the time Poe wrote. They, were boasted of as progress. It would have required unusual sensibility in Poe to have taken a different, very dark view of the phenomenon. But he was an unusual man. And the horror that fascinated him and gave such dreadful unity to his tales is often the unavoidable, conflict of the self by a perfect justice, the exposure of a guilty act in a form that makes its reveal a falling back of the mind against itself.Young Pym is simply telling a story of a kind popular at the time, a voyage adventure lived out beyond the farthest reaches of exploration. The story is disturbed by its own deeper tendencies, the rising through this surface of the kind of recognition that must find expression in another form of literature. As his ship approaches the region of the South Pole, Pym notes the mildness of the climate, coolly listing the resources of the islands, which were assumed by such voyagers to bethere for the taking.If The Narrative were a conventional story, the immense roar and the towering flames might attract the notice of a passing sail—and there would be no need for a note explaining its lacking an ending. But the force of the narrative carries it beyond the fate of individuals, toward an engagement with a reality beyond any temporary human drama.64. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Allan Poe was a famous America writer of his period.B. People expect too much of the American writer—Alan Poe.C. Unlike other writers, Allan Poe is a unique and unusual writer.D. People think Poe is a popular novelist like other famous writers.65. Where is the novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym probably set?A. In the South Pacific.B. In Australia.C. At the South Pole.D. In Kentucky.66. Which of the following can describe the characteristic of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym?A. Poverty is the main theme of the novel.B. The novel is full of justice elements.C. Blackness can possibly be felt in the novel.D. Whiteness is the obvious symbol of the novel.67. Which of the following might be taken from the novel The Narrative?A. “One of these adventures was related by way of introduction to a longer narrative.”B. “Gordon Pym’s father was a respectable trader at Nantucket, where Pym was born.”C. “The wind, as I before said, blew freshly from the southwest. The night was very cold.”D. “Pym at le ngth hit upon the idea of working on the terrors and guilty conscience of the mate.”68. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The Narrative is an adventurous story written in a conventional way.B. The Narrative is considered one of Alan Poe's famous novels.C. Allan Poe was misunderstood to write The Narrative for money.D. Readers might not understand why The Narrative ended so abruptly.CUntil recently, scientists and authors were in absolute disagreement over the point of crying. In King Henry VI, Shakespeare wrote,”…, to weep is to make less the depth of grief”, and the American writer Lemony Snicket said “unless you have been very, very lucky, you know that a good, long session of weeping can often make you feel better, even if your circumstances have not changed one bit”.Charles Darwin, on the other hand, thought that shedding tears (the act of crying) was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked. For him, those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process. He did acknowledge that crying could help young infants attract the attention of their parents, though.We now know that crying—at least, the sort that adults do—is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus. The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears, but it also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns.From a scientific perspective, crying is different from shedding the kind of tears like when you accidentally rub your eyes after eating spicy foods. Even the tears themselves are different. In 1981, Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears flowing due to sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly chopped onions.If you shed tears of laughter when seeing a funny comedy show or you're moved to tears when liste ning to a bridegroom’s wedding vows to his bride, you may know that emotional tears aren't limited to feelings of deep sadness. While all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying, whether for joy or sorrow, we know little about why we do it as adults-but there are plenty of ideas.One idea is that adult crying isn't actually all that different from the sort that babies do, at least when it comes to its social nature. In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most. It’s a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to express it clearly.While this may explain some forms of crying, many researchers have found that adults often cry when they’re completely alone. Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of“secondary appraisal,” helping people to realize just how upset they are, a way of just how upset they are and helping them understand their own feelings.Another idea is that crying provides relief from stressful situations. The idea is consistent not only with the words of Shakespeare, but also with the words of Roman Poet Ovid, who wrote, “It is some relief to weep; grief is satisf ied and carried off by tears.” The Greek Philosopher Aristotle also wrote that crying “cleanses the mind”. In a 1986 study of popular US magazines and newspapers, one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to relieve psychological tension.Indeed, a 2008 study of nearly 4,300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical well-being after a short period of crying, but not all. Some reported no change after a crying session, and some even said that they felt worse afterwards.The difference seems to lie in the social context: if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public, for example, they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a friend. The study also found that when people tried to suppress or hide their crying, they ended up feeling less relieved afterwards.So the notion of having “a good cry” is not without merit. In the end, adults might just cry for the same reason as human infants: to seek help from their friends and family.69. According to Darwin, shedding tears was ________.A. the same thing as cryingB. aimed at attracting other’s attentionC. nothing but a physiological processD. an effective way to get rid of negative emotions70. What can we learn from the passage about crying?A. It can benefit people’s eye muscles.B. It is a response to the stimulus to eyes.C. It is usually caused by painful emotions.D. It can cause changes in people's outward features.71. The underlined word “soliciting” in Paragraph 6 can be best replaced by “________”.A. refusingB. seekingC. providingD. receiving72. Who doesn’t share the same idea with Shakespeare about crying?A. Lemony Snicket.B. Ovid.C. Aristotle.D. CharlesDarwin.73. What is the best title of the passage?A. Why Do People CryB. Experiments on CryingC. Different Types of CryingD. Is Having a Cry Good for Us第三部分词汇及句型运用（共三节，满分14分）第一节单调填空及完成句子（共6题，每空0.5分，满分4分）74. With the border agreement signed, the t________ between the two countries began to case off.75. Economist John Robertson says the finance minister was wrong to expect IMF to be ________（仁慈的）to Zimbabwe.76. Readers who don’t shy away from political, philosophical, or rel igious topics of all kinds will be fascinated by Tolstoy’s grasp of Napoleonic historical forces mixed with ________(change) but fascinating human individuals.77. He is a liar. His actions are in obvious c________ with his promises made in his inaugural address（就职演讲）.78. 他们被控告滥用权力，人为拾高物价。
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学高二(下)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节）第一节听力理解（满分10.0分）1．Why is Ann so upset？A．She failed one of her exams．B．She is worrying about other lessons．C．She has no time to do her math homework．2．What type of food does the woman eat？A．Junk food．B．Healthy food．C．Delivered food．3．What will the man probably do to stay warm？A．Use a blanket．B．Turn on the heater．C．Drink some hot chocolate．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．The man's career．B．The man's travel plan．C．The man's plan after graduating．5．What are the speakers' opinions about the painting？A．It's simple．B．It's colorful．C．It's complex．6．（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In an office downtown．B．In an apartment downtown．C．In an apartment in the Hast End．（2）What does the man want to do now？A．Get to work．B．Go to a restaurant．C．Visit the woman's company．7．（1）How do the speakers know each other？A．They are family members．B．They go to the same school．C．They teach at the same school．（2）How has the man tried to reach his brother？A．He sent him a text．B．He went to his house．C．He left him a voicemail．8．（1）Which subject is difficult for the woman？A．Math．B．History．C．Chemistry．（2）When can the woman have tutoring？A．On Tuesdays．B．On Thursdays．C．On Fridays．（3）Who is in charge of the Gifted Program？A．Mr．Jennings．B．Mr．Hobart．C．Mrs．Lee．9．（1）What might the woman's job be？A．She's a diver．B．She's a lifeguard．C．She's a swimming instructor．（2）Who called the ambulance？A．The woman．B．One of the students．C．The man's colleague．（3）When did the ambulance arrive？A．Immediately．B．Ten minutes later．C．Twenty minutes later．（4）How did the girl react when she awoke？A．She didn't know what happened．B．She went back in the pool．C．She cried．10．（1）Who is making the announcement？A．The student government．B．The school newspaper．C．The football team．（2）How many new teams are added this year？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．（3）What do the music club members do？A．They organize trips．B．They attend concerts．C．They have dancing nights．（4）Why should a student join a campus group？A．To have friends．B．To make good grades．C．To keep up with world news．第二节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）11．A survey shows that the firm hasn't broken the rules，but _____________responsibly．（）A．it has neither acted B．so has it actedC．neither has it acted D．it has so acted12．There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on．（）A．not treatedB．not being treatedC．not to be treatedD．not having been treated13．We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people．（）A．why is it that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．why it is that14．Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school，so out ________．（）A．had they known；went all theyB．they had known；went all theyC．had they known；they all wentD．they had known；they all went15．I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible，but I ________ fully occupied．（）A．were B．had been C．have been D．was16．When travelers arrived there，the village seemed deserted，the only sign of life ________ one or two dogs lying under some trees．（）A．was B．were C．being D．had been17．The customer left the waiter a ________ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful．（）A．moderate B．liberal C．handy D．conscious18．Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People's Congress session in March．（）A．laid out B．laid off C．laid down D．laid up19．A number of questions ________ by parents at the meeting，but the school leaders could not ________ any proper answer．（）A．came out；end up withB．came up；come up withC．put up；come up withD．put forward；come down with20．The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4．（）A．intending to；has entered intoB．intended for；has gone intoC．meant to；takes onD．meant for；opens up21．I know this is not quite the right word，but I can't be_____ to think of a better one．（）A．disturbed B．bothered C．troubled D．worried22．﹣Shall I ________ some music？﹣You'd better not．I'm ________ on my lessons．（）A．put on；bent B．put up；bendingC．put in；bent D．put out；bending23．It was a matter of ________ would take the position．（）A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 24．Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school，the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad．（）A．Attend B．To attendC．Attending D．Having attended25．Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to ________ our school's campaign"Help the Needy"，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago．（）A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan26．They seem to care little about others，shut down communication and ________ their own words．（）A．subject to B．subscribe toC．bring in D．indulge in27．What the media should not do is to ________ people's natural fears to create panic．（）A．exploit B．explore C．extend D．express28．The company lost 7 USD million this quarter ________ a profit of ﹩6.2 million a year earlier．（）A．in contrast to B．with regard toC．in favor of D．at the sacrifice of29．It was such a beautiful expression of being the change﹣a celebration of self﹣responsibility that rarely is ________ in young people's lives today．（）A．polished B．portrayed C．progressed D．proposed30．A good competitor will cause you to grow．He will ________ you beyond your former skill level．If you want to get good at chess，play against somebody better at chess than you are．（）A．serve B．shelter C．stretch D．support第三节完形填空（满分20分）31．Every Sunday morning I take a light walking around a park near my home．There's a lake （1）in one corner of the park．Each time I （2）by this lake，I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's （3）with a small metal cage sitting beside her．This past Sunday my （4）got the best of me，so l stopped jogging and walked （5）to her．（6）I got closer，I realized that the metal cage was （7） a small trap．There were three turtles，unharmed，slowly walking around the base of the trap．She had a fourth turtle in her lap （8）she was （9）scrubbing with a spongy brush．"Hello，" I said．"If you don't mind my （10），I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles．"She smiled．"I'm cleaning off their shells，" she replied．" （11）on a turtle's shell，like algae or scum，（12）the turtle's ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim．It can also （13）and weaken the shell over time．"She went on："I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning ，relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out．It's my own （14）way of making a difference．""But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum（15）from their shells？" I asked．"Yep，（16），they do，" she replied．"Well then，don't you think your time could be better spent？And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells．So，no （17）…but how exactly are your localized （18）here truly making a difference？"The woman giggled aloud．She then（19）at the turtle in her lap，scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell，and said，"Sweetie，if this little guy （20）talk，he'd tell you I just made all the differencein the world．（1）A．being located B．locating C．located D．having located （2）A．reach B．hike C．wander D．jog（3）A．surface B．bottom C．position D．edge（4）A．curiosity B．passion C．enthusiasm D．caution（5）A．down B．over C．up D．around（6）A．Until B．As C．While D．After（7）A．in particular B．in return C．in chaos D．in effect（8）A．that B．where C．which D．what（9）A．attentively B．gradually C．directly D．alternatively （10）A．request B．permission C．doubt D．nosiness（11）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything （12）A．broadens B．strengthens C．lowers D．enlarges（13）A．weather B．address C．choke D．split（14）A．common B．unique C．explicit D．potential（15）A．attached B．tied C．hanging D．potential（16）A．fortunately B．basically C．sadly D．absolutely （17）A．wonder B．problem C．offense D．excuse（18）A．contributions B．efforts C．sacrifices D．arrangements （19）A．looked down B．drove away C．tore up D．thought back （20）A．would B．might C．shall D．should第二部分阅读理解（满分26分）32．（6分）Culture can affect not just language and customs，but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels．Researchers，with the help of brain scans，have uncovered shocking differences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians，what they see when they look at a city street，for example，oreven how they perceive a simple line in a square，according to findings published in a leading science journal．In western countries，culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals．When looking at scenes，Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings．East Asian cultures，however，emphasize inter﹣dependence．When Easterners look at a scene，they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object．Using an experiment involving two tasks，Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length，a task that is played to American strengths．In another，they estimated the line's length relative to the size of a square，an easier task for the Asians．The level of brain activity，by tracking blood flow，was then measured by Brain Scanners．The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance，and the tasks were very easy，the levels of activity in the subjects' brains were different．For the Americans，areas linked to attention lit up more，when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult﹣estimating the line's size relative to the square．For the Asians，the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also﹣estimating the line's length without comparing it to the square．The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East﹣West differences．In one study，for instance，researchers offered people a choice among five pens；four red and one green，Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one．Culture is not affecting how you see the world，but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it．But such habits can be changed．Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa，habits of thought and perception also begin to change．Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory，memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills．（1）According to the passage，Chinese people are most likely to．A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．focus on the context as well as the objectD．think of Westerners as highly independent units（2）We know from the passage that people's brains will be more active when．A．the task is much easierB．the blood flow is trackedC．people begin to choose colorsD．the task is more difficult（3）What does Dr Hedden's experiment in Paragraph 4﹣5indicate？A．Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave．B．Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently．C．People's perception of the world can be changed．D．Americans are better at calculating than the Asians．33．（10分）Edgar Alan Poe was and is an abnormal figure among the major American writers of his period．It seems to have been true of Poe that no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish．Poe published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket in 1838，his only novel．Its importance is suggested by the fact that his major work comes after it．The Narrative's shortcomings are sometimes considered to be the fact that it was written for money，as it surely was，and as almost everything else Poe wrote was also．This is not exceptional among writers anywhere，though in the case of Poe it is often treated as if his having done so were disgraceful．Be that as it may，the Narrative makes its way to a peak as strange and powerful as anything to be found in his greatest tales．The word that reoccurs most importantly in Poe's fictions is horror．His stories are often shaped to bring the narrator and the reader to a place where the use of the word is reasonable，where the word and the experience it arouses are explored or by implication defined．Perhaps it is because Poe's tales test the limits of mental health and good manners that he is both popular and criticized．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym has the grand scale of the nineteenth﹣century voyage of discovery，and a different and larger scale in the suggestions that appear as the voyage goes on．The Narrative is frequently compared with Moby﹣Dick，published thirteen years later，after Poe's death．Poe uses whiteness as a highly ambiguous symbol，by no means to be interpreted as purity or holiness or by association with any other positive value．There is blackness，too，in The Narrative，specifically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole．The nativepeople in Tasmania，the island south of Australia，were said by explorers and settlers to be black，and were in any case，with the word "black，" swept into the large category of those related to displacement，exploitation，and worse．Something very like the occupation of Kentucky by white settlers lies behind the events that bring Pym to the far﹣sighted conclusion of his narrative．In the early years of the nineteenth century the British began what made the native people of Tasmania die out，who had tried to resist white invasion of their island．Such occupations were，of course，a major business of Europeans，or whites，almost everywhere in the world at the time Poe wrote．They，were boasted of as progress．It would have required unusual sensibility in Poe to have taken a different，very dark view of the phenomenon．But he was an unusual man．And the horror that fascinated him and gave such dreadful unity to his tales is often the unavoidable，conflict of the self by a perfect justice，the exposure of a guilty act in a form that makes its reveal a falling back of the mind against itself．Young Pym is simply telling a story of a kind popular at the time，a voyage adventure lived out beyond the farthest reaches of exploration．The story is disturbed by its own deeper tendencies，the rising through this surface of the kind of recognition that must find expression in another form of literature．As his ship approaches the region of the South Pole，Pym notes the mildness of the climate，coolly listing the resources of the islands，which were assumed by such voyagers to be there for the taking．If The Narrative were a conventional story，the immense roar and the towering flames might attract the notice of a passing sail﹣and there would be no need for a note explaining its lacking an ending．But the force of the narrative carries it beyond the fate of individuals，toward an engagement with a reality beyond any temporary human drama．（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Allan Poe was a famous America writer of his period．B．People expect too much of the American writer﹣Alan Poe．C．Unlike other writers，Allan Poe is a unique and unusual writer．D．People think Poe is a popular novelist like other famous writers．（2）Where is the novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym probably set？A．In the South Pacific．B．In Australia．C．At the South Pole．D．In Kentucky．（3）Which of the following can describe the characteristic of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym？A．Poverty is the main theme of the novel．B．The novel is full of justice elements．C．Blackness can possibly be felt in the novel．D．Whiteness is the obvious symbol of the novel．（4）Which of the following might be taken from the novel The Narrative？A．"One of these adventures was related by way of introduction to a longer narrative．"B．"Gordon Pym's father was a respectable trader at Nantucket，where Pym was born．"C．"The wind，as I before said，blew freshly from the southwest．The night was very cold．" D．"Pym at length hit upon the idea of working on the terrors and guilty conscience of the mate．"（5）Which of the following statements is True according to the passage？A．The Narrative is an adventurous story written in a conventional way．B．The Narrative is considered one of Alan Poe's famous novels．C．Allan Poe was misunderstood to write The Narrative for money．D．Readers might not understand why The Narrative ended so abruptly．34．（10分）Until recently，scientists and authors were in absolute disagreement over the point of crying．In King Henry VI，Shakespeare wrote，"…，to weep is to make less the depth of grief"，and the American writer Lemony Snicket said "unless you have been very，very lucky，you know thata good，long session of weeping can often make you feel better，even if your circumstances have notchanged one bit"．Charles Darwin，on the other hand，thought that shedding tears （the act of crying）was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked．For him，those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn't overflow with blood；the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process．He did acknowledge that crying could help young infants attract the attention of their parents，though．We now know that crying﹣at least，the sort that adults do﹣is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus．The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears，butit also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns．From a scientific perspective，crying is different from shedding the kind of tears like when you accidentally rub your eyes after eating spicy foods．Even the tears themselves are different．In 1981，Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears flowing due to sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly chopped onions．If you shed tears of laughter when seeing a funny comedy show or you're moved to tears when listening to a bridegroom's wedding vows to his bride，you may know that emotional tears aren't limited to feelings of deep sadness．While all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying，whether for joy or sorrow，we know little about why we do it as adults﹣but there are plenty of ideas．One idea is that adult crying isn't actually all that different from the sort that babies do，at least when it comes to its social nature．In other words，perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention，a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most．It's a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to express it clearly．While this may explain some forms of crying，many researchers have found that adults often cry when they're completely alone．Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of "secondary appraisal，" helping people to realize just how upset they are，a way of just how upset they are and helping them understand their own feelings．Another idea is that crying provides relief from stressful situations．The idea is consistent not only with the words of Shakespeare，but also with the words of Roman Poet Ovid，who wrote，"It is some relief to weep；grief is satisfied and carried off by tears．" The Greek Philosopher Aristotle also wrote that crying "cleanses the mind"．In a 1986 study of popular US magazines and newspapers，one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to relieve psychological tension．Indeed，a 2008 study of nearly 4，300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical well﹣being after a short period of crying，but not all．Some reported no change after a crying session，and some even said that they felt worse afterwards．The difference seems to lie in the social context：if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public，for example，they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a friend．The study alsofound that when people tried to suppress or hide their crying，they ended up feeling less relieved afterwards．So the notion of having "a good cry" is not without merit．In the end，adults might just cry for the same reason as human infants：to seek help from their friends and family．（1）According to Darwin，shedding tears was．A．the same thing as cryingB．aimed at attracting other's attentionC．nothing but a physiological processD．an effective way to get rid of negative emotions（2）What can we learn from the passage about crying？A．It can benefit people's eye muscles．B．It is a response to the stimulus to eyes．C．It is usually caused by painful emotions．D．It can cause changes in people's outward features．（3）The underlined word "soliciting" in Paragraph 6 can be best replaced by ""．A．refusingB．seekingC．providingD．receiving（4）Who doesn't share the same idea with Shakespeare about crying？A．Lemony Snicket．B．Ovid．C．Aristotle．D．Charles Darwin．（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Why do people cryB．Experiments on cryingC．Different types of cryingD．Is having a cry good for us第三部分词汇及句型运用（共三节）第一节单词填空及完成句子（共6题，每空0.5分，满分4.0分）35．With the border agreement signed，the t between the two countries began to case off．36．Economist John Robertson says the finance minister was wrong to expect IMF to be（仁慈的）to Zimbabwe．37．Readers who don't shy away from political，philosophical，or religious topics of all kinds will be fascinated by Tolstoy's grasp of Napoleonic historical forces mixed with（change）but fascinating human individuals．38．He is a liar．His actions are in obvious c with his promises made in his inaugural address（就职演讲）．39．他们被控告滥用权力，人为拾高物价．They were accused of to artificially keep prices high．40．任何卖国投敌的人都将会被判死刑．Whoever betrays his country to the enemy will be to．第二节名著短语填空（只填字母）（共5题，每小题5分，满分5分）41．（1）"When you face the sun，" wrote Helen Keller，"the shadows always you．"（2）In the days our meeting he'll jot down subjects he wants to be sure he remembers to talk to me about while we are together．（3）After a month，Mr．McAyley called me and said that they have to it to two candidates，and I was one of them．（4）Only human beings have come to a point where they know why they exist．They don't use their brains and they have forgotten the secret knowledge of their bodies，their senses，or their dreams．（5）Not only can I some of the mystery books she has recommended，but I've begun to find out more about what good mystery does to the intellectual energy of the human mind．第三节名著翻译（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）42．It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was "the soul talking to itself"．43．Competition，if confronted enthusiastically，can be the greatest self﹣motivating experience in the world．44．Helen Keller didn't complain about not being given enough money from the government to compensate her for her disability．45．The secret to a happy life is a sound mind in a sound body．46．A vision should be judged by these criteria，the criteria of power and effectiveness．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上．47．I love indoor plants；I really do﹣but you would never know it by looking at my t rack record with them．I am always killing succulents．I decided to consult an expert on the matter．I've grown tired of killing plants．It shouldn't be rocketscience，but maybe，to some，it is．As it tums out，succulents are not as low﹣maintenance as they're often marketed to seem，but they're not impossible to care for，either．Here's what I've learned after asking a garden shop staff a thousand and one questions．HOW TO AVOID KILLING YOUR SUCCULENTS1．Use loose "cactus（仙人掌）" soil．Succulents need to drain well．They won't survive in sand or rock，and some other soils hold too much moisture．You can purchase cactus potting soil from your local garden shop．Stick with that stuff．2．Expose it to reasonable sun，shade，and temperaturesAll plants need sunshine （remember photosynthesis（光合作用），just varying levels of it．Succulents are flexible，but they won't do well in darkness or in sweltering direct sun．Moving the succulent in and out of reasonable levels of sunlight will help it thrive．3．Don't over﹣water．As a rookie like me，a person lacking in experience，this was definitely one of my mistakes﹣too much TLC （Tender Love Caring）．The problem is，no one can really tell you how often to water your succulent；you have to monitor it yourself．Depending on your climate，the soil will dry out at varying speeds．Water only when the soil has completely dried from the previous watering．Succulents won't quickly die for lack of water，but they do need it．Allowing the water to drain completely through the soil is the best way to avoid root rot．Otherwise，a misting bottle can be helpful to regulate water quantities．4．"Plant food" is not a joke．I used to think that "plant food" was just a marketing ploy（营销手段）．It's not．Since these plants aren't growing in their natural habitats，they can't absorb the nutrients （e．g，calcium）that they naturally need．Cactus/succulent food is cheap and will last a long time；you only need one drop for every gallon of water．5．Give them air circulation．Contrary to popular belief，succulents won't thrive in a closed container （like a terrarium with a lid）．They need air．6．They need room to grow．Little succulents are cute and cheap，but they'll stay that size unless you occasionally repot them．Some succulents can grow to be over ten feet tall，while others will comfortably grow within a foot or two．Occasionally repotting them might mean re﹣creating a pretty arrangement，but it will help the plants live longer．Unless the dirt is already damp，give the succulents some water before repotting．The new potting soil will be pretty dry，so the extra water will spread out．Best of lucky，everyone! May you have a beautiful windowsill with succulents that thrive!第五部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）48．请阅读下面短文．并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．The national box office set a record in 2017，almost 56 billion yuan，up 13 percent from 2016．Last year，there were 92 films whose revenue（收入）exceeded 100 million yuan each including 51 Chinese films．About 1.62 billion tickets were bought，up 18 percent year﹣on﹣year．In 2017，the Chinese film industry produced 798 dramas，32 animation films and 44 documentaries in all．Fifteen films earned more than 1billion yuan each at the box office，up from nine in 2016．In the coming days，records will likely be broken and history will be made as China's film industry appears to be on the turning point of a new era，industry insiders said．This year，the number of new film releases，box﹣office earnings，and even stock﹣market performance of shares listed entertainment companies and expected to be higher，they said．Filmgoers' reviews have had an increasingly significant impact on the box office more than other factors such as the participation of pop celebrities in pre﹣release promotions，a media professor said．Also，viewers are no longer getting influenced by big names alone．They don't care whether the film is Chinese，Hollywood，European，or Indian，as long as it has substance（内容）．Evena low﹣budget film with little﹣known cast and crew could emerge as a hit，industry observers said．【写作内容】。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It’s exciting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷满分120分第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分50分）第一节听力理解（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节单项选择（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.A study shows that the agent hasn’t broken rules, but ________ responsibly.A. he has neither actedB. so has he actedC. neither has he actedD. he has so acted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装句。
句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。
当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。
排除AD项，B项与句意不符。
所以C项正确。
【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
教育最新K12江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It’s exciting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【配套K12】[学习]江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
![【配套K12】[学习]江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/583413b96bec0975f465e2a6.webp)
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It’s exciting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题含答案
金陵中学2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二数学试卷数学I一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案填在答题卡相应位置上. 1.设集合{2,4}A =,{2,6,8}B =,则AB = .2.已知复数2(12i)z =-,其中i 是虚数单位,则||z 的值是 .3.某校共有教师200人,男学生1200人,女学生1000人.现用分层抽样的方法从所有师生中抽取一个容量为n 的样本,已知从女学生中抽取的人数为50人,那么n 的值为 .4.如图是一算法的伪代码,则输出值为 .5.如图,在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中, 3cm AB AD ==,12cm AA =,则三棱锥111A AB D -的体积为 .6.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,若双曲线2221(0)x y m m-=>的一条渐近线方程为30x y +=,则实数m 的值为 .7.设各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若52378,13a a S -==,则数列{}n a 的通项公式为n a = .8.将一颗均匀的骰子连续抛掷2次,向上的点数依次记为,m n ,则“2m n >”的概率是 .9.若实数,x y 满足条件14,23,x y x y -≤+≤⎧⎨≤-≤⎩则42z x y =-的取值范围为 .10.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知()cos f x x =,()3sin g x x =,两曲线()y f x =与()y g x =在区间(0,)2π上交点为A .若两曲线在点A 处的切线与x 轴分别相交于,B C 两点,则线段BC 的为 .11.如图,在平面四边形ABCD 中, O 是对角线AC 的中点,且10OB =，6OD =. 若28DA DC ⋅=-,则BA BC ⋅的值为 .12.若对满足64x y xy ++=的任意正实数,x y ,都有22210x xy y ax ay ++--+≥,则实数a 的取值范围为 .13.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,记椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左右焦点分别为12,F F ，若该椭圆上恰好有6个不同的点P ,使得12F F P ∆为等腰三角形,则该椭圆的离心率的取值范围是 .14.对于任意的实数,m n ,记min{,}m n 为,m n 中的最小值.设函数21()4f x x a x=++，()ln g x x =-，函数()min{(),()}h x f x g x =,若()h x 在(0,)+∞恰有一个零点,则实数a 的取值范围是 .二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程.15.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,设向量(sin ,1)m x =-,2(3cos ,cos )n x x =.(1)当3x π=时,求m n ⋅的值；(2)若[0,]4x π∈，且3132m n ⋅=-.求cos2x 的值. 16.如图,在四棱锥P ABCD -中,底面ABCD 是矩形,平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ,AP AD =,点M 在棱PD 上, AM PD ⊥,点N 是棱PC 的中点,求证：(1) MN ∥平面PAB ; (2) AM ⊥平面PCD .17.如图,在一个水平面内,河流的两岸平行,河宽1(单位:千米)村庄,A B 和供电站C 恰位于一个边长为2(单位:千米)的等边三角形的三个顶点处,且,A C 位于河流的两岸,村庄A 侧的河岸所在直线恰经过BC 的中点D .现欲在河岸上,A D 之间取一点E ,分别修建电缆CE 和EA ,EB .设DCE θ∠=,记电缆总长度为()f θ (单位:千米).(1)求()f θ的解析式；(2)当DCE ∠为多大时,电缆的总长度()f θ最小,并求出最小值.18.如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的离心率为3,且过点1(3,)2.设F 为椭圆的右焦点, ,A B 为椭圆上关于原点对称的两点,连结,AF BF 并延长,分别交椭圆于,C D 两点.(1)求椭圆的标准方程；(2)设直线,AB CD 的斜率分别为12,k k ,是否存在实数m ,使得21k mk =?若存在,求出实数m 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.19.设数列{}n a 的前n 项的和为n S ,且满足12a =,对*n N ∀∈,都有1(1)2n n a p S +=-+ (其中常数1p >),数列{}n b 满足2121log ()n n b a a a n=.(1)求证:数列{}n a 是等比数列； (2)若220172p =,求2018b 的值；(3)若*k N ∃∈,使得2212k p +=,记3||2n n c b =-,求数列{}n c 的前2(1)k +项的和. 20.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知函数()1n (R)f x c x c =∈的图像与直线2y x e=相切,其中e 是自然对数的底数.(1)求实数c 的值； (2)设函数()()a h x ax g x x =--在区间1(,e)e内有两个极值点. ①求实数a 的取值范围；②设函数()h x 的极大值和极小值的差为M ,求实数M 的取值范围 .高二数学Ⅱ(附加题)21.已知矩阵 2 11 3M -⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦， 1 12 1N ⎡⎤=⎢⎥-⎣⎦. (1)求1()MN -；(2)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,求直线:210L x y +-=在M 对应的变换T 作用下所得直线L '的方程.22.在直角坐标系xOy 中,以原点O 为极点,以x 轴的非负半轴为极轴,取与直角坐标系xOy相同的长度单位,建立极坐标系.设曲线C 的参数方程为sin x y θθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩,(θ为参数,[0,2]θπ∈),直线l 的极坐标方程为cos()4p πθ-=(1)写出曲线C 的普通方程和直线l 的直角坐标方程；(2)求曲线C 上的点到直线l 的最大距离.23.假定某篮球运动员每次投篮命中率均为(01)p p <<.现有3次投篮机会,并规定连续两次投篮均不中即终止投篮,已知该运动员不放弃任何一次投篮机会,且恰好用完3次投篮机会的概率是2125. (1)求p 的值；(2)设该运动员投篮命中次数为X ,求X 的概率分布及数学期望()E X .24.如图,已知正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -的底面边长为2,侧棱长为3, 1AE A B ⊥,垂足为F ,AE 交1B B 于点E .(1)求证: 1D B ⊥平面AEC ;(2)记直线AE 与平面1ACD 所成的角θ,求sin θ的值.试卷答案一、填空题. 1. {2,4,6,8} 2. 5 3. 120 4. 45. 37. 31n-8.169. [5,13] 11. 36 12. 10(,]3-∞ 13. 111(,)(,1)32214. 5{|4a a <-或3}4a >- 二、解答题.15. 解(1)当3x π=时，1]m =-，1]4n =， 所以311442m n ⋅=-=.(2) 2cos cos m n x x x ⋅=-112cos222x x =-- 1sin[2]62x π=--，若12m n ⋅=-.则11sin[2]622x π--=-，即sin[2]6x π-=. 因为[0,]4x π∈，所以2663x πππ-≤-≤，所以cos[2]6x π-= 所以cos2cos[[2]]66x x ππ=-+cos[2]6x π=--1sin[2]62x π-⨯132326-=⨯-⨯=.16.证明(1)因为在PAD ∆中, ,AP AD AM PD =⊥， 所以点M 是棱PD 的中点. 又点N 是棱PC 的中点, 所以MN 是PDC ∆的中位线, 所以MN DC ∥. 因为底面ABCD 是矩形, 以AB DC ∥, 所以MN AB ∥.又AB ⊂平面PAB , MN ⊄平面PAB ,所以MN ∥平面PAB . (2)因为平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD , CD ⊂平面ABCD ， 平面PAD平面,ABCD AD CD AD =⊥，所以CD ⊥平面PAD .又AM ⊂平面PAD ,所以CD AM ⊥. 因为CD AD ⊥,CD AM ⊥, CD PD D =,CD ⊂平面PCD ,PD ⊂平面PCD ,所以AM ⊥平面PCD .17.解(1)易得AD 垂直平分BC ，1CD BD ==则1cos CE EB θ==，tan ED θ=，tan AE θ=，于是11()cos cos f θθθ=++2sin tan cos θθθ-=+因为E 在CD 之间,所以03πθ<<，故2sin ()cos f θθθ-=+，03πθ<<.(2) 22cos (2sin )(sin )()cos f θθθθθ----=，03πθ<<， 令()0f θ=,得1sin ,26πθθ==， 故当06πθ<<，()0f θ<，()f θ递减,当sin 62ππθ<<,()0f θ>,()f θ递增,所以,当6πθ=时, min ()()6f f πθ==122-+=答:当6DCE π∠=时, ()f θ最小值为18.解(1)设椭圆的方程为22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>，c =，由题意知22311,4c a a b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩ 解得2,1,a b =⎧⎨=⎩所以椭圆的方程为2214x y +=. (2)设00(,)A x y ,则00(,)B x y --,010y k x =,又F , 所以直线AF的方程为y x =-.由221,4y x x y ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩消去y ，得2200(7)x x --20070x -+=.因为0x x =是该方程的一个解,所以点C的横坐标C x =又点(,)C C C x y在直线y x =-上，所以C C y x =-=C的坐标为 同理,点D的坐标为，所以2k =101472y k x ==， 即存在7m =,使得217k k =.19.(1)证明:因为*n N ∀∈,都有1(1)2n n a p S +=-+，21(1)2n n a p S ++=-+所以两式相减得211(1)n n n a a p a +++-=-, 即21n n a pa ++=，当1n =时211(1)2a p a pa =-+=，所以*1,()n n a pa n N +=∈，又因为1p >,所以11n nn n a a p p++=， 所以数列{}n na p是常数列, 112,2n n n n a a a p p p p -===， 所以{}n a 是以2为首项, p 为公比的等比数列.(2)由(1)得12n n a p -=.2121log ()n n b a a a n==(1)221log (2)n n np n -=1(1)()2017n n n n -+所以20182b =.(3)由(1)得12n n a p -=.2121log ()n n b a a a n==(1)221log (2)n n n p n -=(1)2121log (22)n n n k n -+1121n k -=++.因为322322(21)n n k b k ---=+， 所以当11n k ≤≤+时, 32n n c b =-，当2n k ≥+时，32n n c b =-. 因此数列{}n c 的前2(21)k +项的和22k T +121()k b b b +=-++++2222()k k k b b b ++++++0121k k +++=-++(1)(2)2+121k k k k ++++++ (1)221k k k +=-++2(1)(22)(1)22121k k k k k k ++++=++. 20. (1)设直线2y x e =与函数()1n f x c x =相切于点00(,1n )P x c x ，函数()1n f x c x =在点00(,1n )P x c x 处的切线方程为: 0001()c y c nx x x x -=-，02c x e=， 把0,0x y ==代入上式得0,2x e c ==. 所以,实数c 的值为2. (2)①由(1)知()21n ah x ax x x=--, 设函数()h x 在区间1(,e)e内有两个极值点1212,()x x x x <，令22()a a h x a x x x'=+--2220ax x ax -+==, 则220ax x a -+=,设2()2m x ax x a =-+,因为121x x =,故只需0,20,()0,am e ∆>⎧⎪⎪>⎨⎪>⎪⎩,所以, 2211e a e <<+.②因为121x x =,所以，121()()M f x f x ax =-=1221221n (21n )a ax ax x x x ----- 11121n a ax x x =---1111(21n )a ax x x -- 21112221n aax x x =--由21120ax x a -+=,得12121x a x =+,且111x e<<. 12111211222121x x x M x x x +=-+222111211121n 4(1n )12x x x x --=-+. 设21x t =,211t e <<,令11()4(1n )+12t t t t ϕ-=-， 221()4()(+1)2t t t ϕ'=-222(1)0(1)t t t --=<+， ()t ϕ(在21(,1)e 上单调递减,从而21(1)()()t e ϕϕϕ<<， 所以,实数M 的取值范围是28(0,)1e +. 高二数学Ⅱ（附加题）21. 解(1)由题知 2 11 3MN -⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦ 1 10 32 17 2⎡⎤⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎢⎥--⎣⎦⎣⎦，所以0 3)2l 7 det(2MN ⎡⎤==-⎢⎥-⎣⎦， 根据逆矩阵公式,得121 217)1 03(MN -⎡⎤⎢⎥=⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦.(2)设由L 上的任意一点(,)P x y '''在T 作用下得到L '上对应点(,)p x y .由 2 11 3x x y y '-⎡⎤⎡⎤⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥'⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦，即2,3'x y x x y y ''-=⎧⎨''+=⎩解得3+72'7x y x y x y ⎧'=⎪⎪⎨-⎪=⎪⎩， 因为210x y ''+-=,所以3221077x y y x +-⨯+-=， 即5470x y +-=.即直线L 的方程为5470x y +-=. 22.解(1)由,sin ,x y θθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩得22:13x C y +=，由cos ()4p πθθ-=cos sin 4p p θθ+=,即:40l x y +-=.(2)在22:13xC y+=上任取一点(3cos,sin)Pθθ(02)θπ≤≤，则点P到直线l的距离为|3cos sin4|2dθθ+-=|2sin()4|32πθ+-=，02θπ≤≤，当sin()13πθ+=-，即76πθ=时，max32d=.23. 解(1)设事件A:“恰用完3次投篮机会”,则其对立事件A:“前两次投篮均不中”, 依题意, ()1()P A P A=-2211(1)25p=--=，解得35p=.(2)依题意, X的所有可能值为0,1,2,3,且24(0)(1)25P X p==-=,2(1)(1)P X p p==-24(1)(1)125p p p+--=，327(3)125P X p===，故(2)1(0)P X P X==-=54(1)(3)125P X P X-=-==.X的概率分布列为:数学期望24()2125E X=+⨯54272133125125125+⨯=.24.解(1)如图,以D为坐标原点,分别以直线1,,DA DC DD所在直线为x轴, y轴, z轴,建立空间直角坐标系D xyz-，易得1(0,2,3)A B=-,设BE a=,则(0,2,)AE a=，因为1A B AE⊥,所以1(0,2,3)AB AE⋅=- (0,2,)430a a⋅=-=，解得43a=,即4(0,2,)3AE=,又1(2,2,3)D B=-,(2,2,0)AC=-,所以1(2,23)D B AE⋅=-4(0,2,)03⋅=,所以1D B AE⊥,且1(2,2,3)(2,2,0)0D B AC⋅=-⋅-=，所以1D B AC⊥，又AE AC A=，所以1D B⊥平面AEC.(2)4(0,2,)3AE=，1(2,0,3)D A=-，1(0,2,3)DC=-，设平面1ACD的一个法向量(,,)n x y z=，则110,0,D A nD C n⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩即230,230,x zy z-=⎧⎨-=⎩令0z=，则3x y==，即(3,3,2)n=，sin|cos,AEθ=<|||||AE nnAE n⋅>=⋅22222423=2342+()3+3+23⨯⨯=⨯286=.。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
江苏省南京市六校联合体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It’s exciting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_20
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?A. The busy work.B. The long distance.C. The bad weather.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She is always complaining.B. She knows nothing about business.C. She works quite well.3. Whom will the man probably call?A. A hotel manager.B. A travel agent.C. A news reporter.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading newspapers.C. Shopping.5. How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman work?A. In a hotel.B. In a dry cleaner’s.C. In a housekeeping company.7. How much should the man pay for the cleaning every week ?A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案
2017-2018学年⾼⼆下学期期末考试英语含答案2018/2018学年度第⼆学期⾼⼆年级期终考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He’ll be happy to help.B. His hands are already full.C. The suitcase is too heavy for him.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do their homework.C. Attend the woman’s sister.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A book.C. A story.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南京市金陵中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市金陵中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一节选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.But a change, no matter how ________ it is needed, doesn't just happen.A. desperatelyB. frequentlyC. universallyD. violently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，它都不会发生。
A. desperately迫切地、极度；B. frequently频繁地；C. universally普遍地；D. violently 猛烈地。
根据“doesn't just happen.”可知此处表示“迫切地”，故A项正确。
2.Gone are the days of limited channels, with viewers ________ program schedules.A. at the request ofB. at the turn ofC. at the edge ofD. at the mercy of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：观众们只能任由节目表支配的电视频道有限的日子已经一去不复返了。
A. at the request of应……的要求；B. at the turn of在转弯处；C. at the edge of在……的边缘；D. at the mercy of 受……支配。
根据“limited channels”可知此处表示“受……支配”，故D项正确。
3.Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.A. translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。