2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇.doc

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2015考研词汇讲义

2015考研词汇速成spectacular a.壮观的n.惊人之举第一部分身体部位及人物关系spectator n.观众，旁观者(一)眼speculate vi.推测2.投机vt.推测spec, spect, spic, spisef speculation n.思索，做投机买卖respect speculative a.思索的，推测的respectable adj.值得尊敬的aspect n. 1.方面2.方向3.面貌，外观Tommasi ni regards Gilbert as an artist who is C spectrum n .1.光谱2.范围，幅度A. in flue ntialB. modestC. respectableD. tale nted (2011. Text 1-22) vid,vis，看见respectful a.恭敬的，尊敬的video n.录相带a.视频的disrespectful a.无礼的view n. 1.看法2.景色vt.看待respective a.各自的viewpoi nt n.观点respectively ad.各自地visitor n.参观者，访问者，来客retrospect n.回顾，追溯vt.回顾，追忆vi.回evide nt a.明显的，明白的顾，追溯，回想review n./vt. 1.审查2.复习3.评论4.检….raising a child can bring happ in ess in 阅retrospect …..(2011 text 4) visibleprospect n.前途；预期vt.(for)勘探，勘察in visible 看不见的，无形的The prospect seems remote. (2010. Text 1). visulize 使可视化，使具体化，使形象化prospective a.预期的，未来的visual 视力的expect visit 参观expectati on n.期待；预期；指望visio n n.视力，洞察力；想象力，幻觉。

考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及多种意思。美英桥的处理方法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
词性
英文解释
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc If something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose difficult to use, do, or deal with causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous brave; not fearing danger not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye quick and full of energy and active hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed very important or basic happening by chance without being planned relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone

2015考研英语阅读背景词汇超全整理

考研英语阅读背景词汇超全整理目录Unit l 科普类Unit 2 经济管理类Unit 3 政治与法律类Unit 4 医学与健康类Unit 5 生态类Unit 6 大众传媒类Unit 7 天文地理类Unit 8 艺术类Unit 9 宗教类Unit 10 体育运动类Unit 11 食品类Unit 12 其他社会生活类Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑password．PIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。

2015英语二真题单词笔记

2015英语二真题单词笔记Section 1contemporary/kənˈtɛmprərɪ/ CET4 TEM4∙ 1.ADJ Contemporary things are modern and relate to the present time. 当代的例：She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston.她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。

∙ 2.ADJ Contemporary people or things were alive or happened at the same time as something else you are talking about. 同时代的例：...drawing upon official records and the reports of contemporary witnesses.…借助官方记录以及当时目击者的证言。

∙ 3.N-COUNT Someone's contemporary is a person who is or was alive at the same time as them. 同时代的人例：Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world.像我同时代的大多数人一样，我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。

prospect/ˈprɒspɛkt/ CET4 TEM4 (prospecting,prospected,prospects)∙ 1.N-VAR If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.可能性; 前景例：Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.遗憾的是，几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。

2015考研英语词汇说文解词UNIT2

Unit 2眼耳口鼻（二）1. cite=to summon（召唤）★说文解词：单词cite最初的含义即to summon“召唤，传唤”。

★熟词助记：excite（ex-=out）to call out唤出、引出反应→ v.使兴奋，激发cite①vt. 传讯，传唤（到法院）②vt. （召唤出例子→）引证，举实例；（召唤出原文→）引述【近quote】→）嘉奖，表彰：They were cited for their outstanding performance. Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx,（1997 Text 4）recite①v. （尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵②v. 列举，逐一讲述：recite a list of interests and accomplishmentsrecitation2. claim，clam=to cry（大叫）★说文解词：cl a m---- cl ai mac claim-----ac clam ation，ex claim----ex clam ation，pro claim-----pro clam ationpro nounce-----pro nunci ationacclaimvt. 欢呼，喝彩→称赞)，喝彩(声) ；称誉：win universal acclaimAt any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an（2010 Part B）claim①大喊着→声称，主张（to state）一个观点→表明对某物有所有权而→（to demand）要求，索取（应得的权利或财物）；(向保险公司)索赔→认领※②（物做主语）→（to demand）（指事物）需要, 值得（关注等）that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006（2011知识运用）3. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.（2010 Text 2）4. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.（2010 Text 2）5. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants. (1999 Text 1)①vt. 宣布，公示→）明确显示，清楚表明proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least （2004 Text 4）2. The friars in the coarse cloth and open sandals proclaim the virtue of poverty. (外刊)①vt. 要求收回、归还；取回：in an effort to reclaim their cultural and spiritual heritage②vt. 开垦（荒地）；(自废料中)回收(有用材料)【近recycle】③vt. 教化，使悔过自新［~sb］：to reclaim the youthful criminal3. voc，voke=to call（喊）★说文解词：v oi ce---- vo cvo k★熟词助记：vocabulary= voc+ -able+ -ary（表示集合）=声音语言的集合，所说的词汇的集合→n.词汇；词汇量；词汇表（反应）advocate①v. 拥护，提倡n. 提倡者，鼓吹者1. Even Tommasini，who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times，calls him “anmusician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”（2011 Text 1）2. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.（2012 Text 1）advocacyevokevt. 引起，唤起（某人强烈的感情、回忆或某种形象）：evoke a feeling, a memory etc.provoke①vt. 激起，引起（尤指强烈的、不愉快的反应）（某人作出某种反应）1. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last）2. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids.（2011 Text 4）激怒公牛vocala. 嗓音的，发声的（喻）a. 强烈反对的，直言不讳的：He has been very vocal in his displeasure over the results.vocationn. a job that you do because you have a very strong feeling that doing this job is the purpose of your life （指自己非常热爱的）工作，职业【近call ing】（从事某行业的）素质，才能；信心，使命感：have a true vocation for teaching These days the Net... is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.（2003 Text 1）★说文解词：dictionary= dict+-ion+-ary（表示集合）将人们所说语言汇集→n.词典predictvt. 预言，预测【近fore cast ，fore see 】addictan illegal chemical taken by drug addicts （1997 Text 3）】 predictably ad. prediction n.contradictvt. to disagree with sth by saying that the opposite is true反驳，批驳相抵触、相矛盾：those statements contradict each other...ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview（1998 Text 3）为……举行落成仪式→为（书等）题献词：this book is dedicated to…；②vt. 将（时间、精力等）奉献给［~ oneself/sth to］① v. to say or read aloud words for sb else to write down口授；让（某人）听写： dictated a letter② v. 强行规定，指使 n.命令, 指示【近command, order 】→）v.支配，决定【近dominate, determine 】’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management （1996 Text 3）dictates a universal grammar （2012翻译）①n. ［pl. indexes］索引；卡片目录：index cardsvt. 编入索引，给……编索引②n. ［pl. indices］标志，指标【近sign, indication, indicator】pl. indices 或indexes］（专业含义→）（用于比较今昔价格、费用等的）指数1. Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.（2006 Text 1）’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago.（2002 Text 3）indicate①v. （事物→）表明，显示，标志着（某事存在、会发生等）【近denote, signal, signify】②v. （人→）表明，暗示（意向等）【近suggest, imply】③v. （具体动作→）point, point to指，指示，指向：She indicated the quickest route to us on the map.1. ...the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire（2005知识运用）indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.（1999 Text 4）indicationverdict①n.（法庭上陪审团做出的）裁决，裁定~on sb/sth 【近resolution】... witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in guilty verdicts.（2001知识运用）★说文解词：谣言女神Fama“法玛”，fa ma= talk, rumor, reportfa=to speak, tell, sayfab famfess与fa组是近亲，含义上更抽象化，指to admit。

2015考研英语大纲词汇近义词、易混词整理概述

7、坚持
abide adhere assert cling enforce insist maintain persevere persist uphold vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持 vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随 vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等） v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持 v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等) vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持 v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持 v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 v.(in)坚持,持续 vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持
教授/讲授
coach direct director guidance guideline instruct instruction leading professor teach tuition n.长途公共汽车；教练 vt.训练，指导，培训 a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向 n.指导者,主任,导演 n.引导,指导 n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 v.教,教授;命令,指示 n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南 a.领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的 n.教授 vt.教，讲授；教导(训)vi.讲课，当教师 n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导
4、咨询
consult counsel v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看 v./n.劝告,忠告 n.法律顾问,辩护人
5、同意/赞成/赞同/支持
accept agree agreeable vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可 vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定 a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的
10、约定//协议/协约/条约/契约

考研英语真题单词-2015(英二)

2015（二）完形 - 不不喜欢与陌⽣生⼈人交流 Part1 单词1、contemporary a.当代的2、prospect n.景象，情形3、virtually ad.⼏几乎4、cling v.紧紧抓住5、subway n.地铁6、interact v.相互交流7、gain v.收货8、approach v.接近9、rejection n.拒绝10、advance n.(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态11、weird a.怪异的12、disruptive a.破坏性的，制造混乱的13、inherently a.固有的，内在的14、acquaintance n.相识15、security n.安全16、blanket n.毯⼦子17、perceive v.察觉，认识到18、band-aid n.创可贴，绷带19、tuck v.把...塞⼊入20、commuter n.通勤勤者21、unthinkable a.不不可思议的，难以想象的22、positive a.有所助益的，积极的，肯定的23、embarrassed a.尴尬的24、thrive v.繁荣发展，茁壮成⻓长25、connection n.联系Part2 短语1、executive coach ⾼高级培训师2、rip off 扯掉，撕掉3、make sense 有道理理，合乎情理理4、cling to 不不愿放弃5、on one‘s own 靠⾃自⼰己6、thrive off 发展Text 1 - 在家⼯工作压⼒力力更更⼤大 Part1 单词1、stressed a.紧张焦虑的，感到有压⼒力力的2、cortisol n.⽪皮质醇3、marker n.标记4、contradict v.与...⽭矛盾，反驳，否定5、non-parents n.⽆无⼦子⼥女女者6、household a.家庭的，⽇日常的7、blurring a.模糊8、gender n.性别9、draw v.(从某来源)得到，取，获取10、bargain n.协议，协定11、downside n.负⾯面，消极⾯面12、pure a.纯粹的，纯洁的13、life-sustaining a.维持⽣生命的14、division n.分配15、clinically ad.临床地16、methodically ad.有⽅方法地，有系统地，有条不不紊地17、inadequate a.不不充分的，不不适当的18、removal v.移动，搬动19、fire v.解雇20、apparently ad.显然地;似乎21、infinite a.⽆无限的，⽆无穷的，极多的22、motivate v.使有动机，激发...的积极性23、contrary a.相反的24、refuge n.避难25、conventional a.传统的26、moola n.⾦金金钱Part2 短语1、kick back 轻松下来2、talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某⼈人做某事Text 2 - 美国教育悖论 Part1 单词1、lag v.落后(于)2、dropout n.退学，辍学;退学者3、paradox n.⾃自相⽭矛盾的情形，悖论4、recruit v.招收5、forthcoming a.即将到来的6、optimistic a.乐观的7、outline n.概述，勾勒勒8、potential a.可能的9、approach n.⽅方法，⽅方式10、finding n.调查发现11、recipients n.接受者12、grant n.助学⾦金金，拨款13、thesis n.论点，论题14、modest a.较⼩小的15、intervention n.⼲干预16、cite v.引⽤用17、navigate v.理理解，应对18、seldom 很少，⼏几乎不不19、acknowledge v.承认Part2 短语1、in that 因为2、a range of ⼀一系列列3、be lacking in 缺少4、social class 社会阶层Text 3 - 办公室语⾔言 Part1 单词1、right-brained a.右脑的，引申为“性感的”2、spin v.快速旋转3、parachute v.空降、空投4、era n.时代、年年代5、male-dominated a.男性占主导地位的6、explicitly ad.清楚地7、conscious a.有意的8、infuse v.把...注⼊入;灌输9、allegiance n.(对组织、⼈人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护10、importation n.引进、输⼊入11、terminology n.学科术语;专⻔门⽤用语12、amid prep.在...中间，在...当中13、prompt v.促进，激起14、buzzword n.某⼀一领域内的时髦⽤用语15、linguist n.语⾔言学家16、nonsense n.⽆无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法17、unplug v.去掉...的障碍物18、irony n.讽刺刺Part2 短语1、lingua franca (⺟母语不不同的⼈人之间使⽤用的)通⽤用语、交际语2、office speak 办公室⽤用语3、spin off 剥离出Text 4 - 就业形势好转的另⼀一⾯面 Part1 单词1、decent a.相当好的，不不错的2、largely ad.基本上，很⼤大程度上3、overlook v.忽略略，忽视4、voluntarily ad.⾃自愿地5、figure n.数字，数据6、distinction n.区别，差别7、evidence n.证据，迹象8、recession n.衰退，不不景⽓气9、survey n.调查，研究10、reference n.参考，参照11、issue n.问题，话题12、insurance n.保险13、previously ad.先前地14、cover v.投保，承保15、classify v.分类16、Medicaid n.（美）医疗补助计划Part2 短语1、the Labor Department 劳⼯工部2、talk of 谈到3、create jobs 创造就业机会4、at a faster pace 以较快的步伐5、full employment 充分就业6、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事7、cover sb. 养活⾃自⼰己新题型 - 克服艰难时刻的真理理 Part1 单词1、mourn v.悲哀，痛惜，忧伤2、signal v.发出...信号，表明3、inner n.内⼼心的，思想的4、barrier n.障碍物，屏障5、luxuriant a.丰富的，过多的6、poison v.败坏，污染，阻碍7、mindset n.⼼心态，思想倾向8、design n.决意，意欲9、pause v.暂停，停顿10、isolated a.孤⽴立的，孤独的11、constant a.持续不不断的，始终如⼀一的12、companionship n.友谊，交情，陪伴13、objectivity n.客观，客观性14、devalue v.降低...的价值(或地位、重要性等)，贬低Part2 短语1、press forward 奋⼒力力向前，努⼒力力前进2、along the way 沿途，⼀一路路上3、weigh down 使负重担，使沮丧焦虑4、keep the eyes open 睁⼤大眼睛，保持留留⼼心5、catch up 把...缠住，陷⼊入...6、dearest and nearest 最亲密的(人)，最亲近的(人)7、circle of friends 朋友圈，交友圈8、good humor ⾼高兴，好⼼心情9、be incapable of ⽆无能⼒力力的，不不会的10、go though 经历翻译 - 熟悉路路程效应Part1 单词1、route n.路路线2、commute n.通勤勤3、perceive v.察觉4、allocate v.分配Part2 短语1、zone out ⾛走神2、pay attention to 注意⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeIt is exceedingly great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing activities and calling for volunteers.The camp will be held in July 11th, and main activities include introducing our university and helping them to learn English. Thus, it is necessary for volunteers to be familiar with our campus In addition, volunteers are well-advised to possess certainexperience for English teaching. We hope you can participate, and your help will enable high school students to enjoy a fruitful camp in our university.There will be an interview for applicants in July 1st in the Center of Students' Activities and all are welcome.Students' Union译：通告听说我们⼤大学将为⾼高中⽣生举办夏令营，这真是太棒了了，这份通知是为了了介绍活动和号召志愿者。

2015考研词汇表(扫描精校版)

2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2015年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—F（新版）

以下是为⼤家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇⼤纲5500个—F（新版）》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ 1. field ['fi:ld] n.⽥野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域，范围 2. fierce [fiəs] "a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的" 3. fifteen ['fifti:n] num.⼗五 pron./a.⼗五(个，只...) 4. fifty ['fifti] num.五⼗，五⼗个 5. fight [fait] "v./n.打(仗),搏⽃,⽃争,战⽃" 6. figure ['fiɡə] n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测 7. file ['fail] "n.锉⼑;⽂件,档案 v.锉" 8. fable ['feibl] n.寓⾔ 9. fabric ['fæbrik] n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物 10. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] "v.捏造,编造(谎⾔,借⼝等);建造,制造" 11. fabulous ['fæbjuləs] a.极好的;极为巨⼤的;寓⾔中的，传说中的 12. face [feis] "n.脸,⾯貌;表情;正⾯ v.⾯对着;朝,⾯向" 13. facilitate [fə'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进 14. facility [fə'siliti] "n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件" 15. fact [fækt] "n.事实,实际" 16. factor ['fæktə] "n.因素,要素" 17. factory ['fæktəri] n.⼯⼚ 18. faculty ['fækəlti] "n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学⼈员" 19. fade "[feid, fad]" "v.褪⾊;衰减,消失n.淡⼊(出)n.乏味(平淡)的" 20. fail [feil] "v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱" 21. failure ['feiljə] "n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能" 22. faint ['feint] a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v.昏倒;昏晕 23. fair [fεə] "a.公平的,合理的;相当的 n.集市,交易会" 24. fairly ['fεəli] "ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算" 25. fairy ['fεəri] a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n.仙⼥;精灵 26. faith [feiθ] "n.信任,信⽤;信仰,信条" 27. faithful ['feiθful] "a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的" 28. fake [feik] n.假货，赝品 a.假的，冒充的 v.伪造;伪装 29. fall [fɔ:l] "v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于 n.秋季" 30. FALSE [fɔ:ls] "a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的" 31. fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说 vt使出名;传扬…的名 32. familiar [fə'miljə] a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的 n.熟客;密友 33. family ['fæmili] "n.家,家庭成员;⽒族,家庭;族,科" 34. famine ['fæmin] "n.饥荒,饥馑" 35. famous ['feiməs] a.的 36. fan [fæn] "n.扇⼦,风扇;(影,球等)迷 v.扇,扇动,激起" 37. fancy ['fænsi] "n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的" 38. fantastic [fæn'tæstik] "a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的" 39. fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想，空想;空想的产物，幻想作品 40. far [fɑ:] a./ad.远，久远，遥远 ad.到…程度，…得多 41. fare [fεə] "n.车费,船费;伙⾷;乘客 v.过活;进展;经营" 42. farewell ['fεə'wel] "int.再会,别了 n.告别" 43. farm [fɑ:m] "n.农场,饲养场 v.种⽥,经营农牧业" 44. farmer ['fɑ:mə] "n.农民,农场主" 45. farther ['fɑ:eə] "ad.更远地,再往前地 a.更远的" 46. fascinate ['fæsineit] "v.迷住,强烈吸引" 47. fashion ['fæʃən] "n.流⾏式样(或货品),风尚,风⽓;样⼦,⽅式" 48. fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] "a.流⾏的,时髦的" 49. fast "[fɑ:st, fæst]" a.快的，迅速的;坚固的 ad.紧紧地;迅速地 50. fasten "['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]" "v.扎牢,使固定" 51. fat [fæt] a.多脂肪的，肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪，肥⾁ 52. fatal ['feitl] "a.致命的,毁灭性的" 53. fate ['feit] n.命运 54. father ['fɑ:eə] n.⽗亲;创始⼈，发明者;(Father)神⽗ 55. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ] n./v.(使)疲劳 56. fault [fɔ:lt] "n.过失,过错;缺点,⽑病" 57. faulty ['fɔ:lti] a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的 58. favor ['feivə] "n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,⽀持,偏爱" 59. favorable ['feivərəbl] "a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨⼈喜欢的" 60. favorite ['feivərit] n.(favourite)最喜欢的⼈或物 a.喜爱的 61. fax [fæks] n./v.传真(机) 62. fear [fiə] n.害怕，恐惧;危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担⼼ 63. fearful ['fiəful] a.可怕的，吓⼈的;害怕，担⼼，惊恐 64. feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可⾏的;切实可⾏的;⾏得通的;可⽤的 65. feast [fi:st] n.节⽇;宴会 66. feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺 67. feather ['feeə] n.⽻⽑ 68. feature ['fi:tʃə] n.特征;容貌;特⾊;特写 v.以...为特⾊ 69. February n.⼆⽉ 70. federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的 71. federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会 72. fee [fi:] "n.费(会费,学费等);酬⾦" 73. feeble ['fi:bl] "a.虚弱的,⽆⼒的" 74. feed [fi:d] "v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给" 75. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈;反应;回授 76. feel ['fi:l] v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得 77. feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情;⼼情;知觉;同情 78. fell v.击倒;*(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的 79. fellow ['feləu] "n.⼈,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的" 80. fellowship ['feləuʃip] "n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体" 81. female ['fi:meil] n.⼥性;⼥⼈;雌兽 a.⼥性的;雌的;柔弱的 82. feminine ['feminin] a.⼥性的;娇柔的 83. fence ['fens] n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.⽤篱笆⽡围住;击剑 84. ferry ['feri] "n.摆渡;渡船;渡⼝v.摆渡;渡运(⼈,车或物等)" 85. fertile ['fə:tail] "a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的" 86. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.(fertiliser)肥料 87. festival ['festəvəl] n.节⽇;⾳乐节;戏剧节 a.节⽇的;快乐的 88. fetch [fetʃ] v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿 89. feudal ['fju:dl] a.封建的;封地的;领地的 90. fever ['fi:və] "n.发热,狂热" 91. few [fju:] a.[表肯定]有些，⼏个;[表否定]⼏乎没有的 92. fiber ['faibə] n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品 93. fiction ['fikʃən] "n.虚构,编造;⼩说" 1. fill [fil] "v.(with)填满,充满" 2. film [film] n.电影;胶⽚;薄膜，薄层 vt.把..拍成电影 3. filter [filtə] "n.滤器,滤纸" 4. final ['fainl] "a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试" 5. finally ['fainəli] "ad.最后,最终;决定性地" 6. finance [fai'næns] "n.财政,⾦融 v.为…提供资⾦" 7. financial [fai'nænʃəl] "a.财政的,⾦融的" 8. find [faind] "v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到" 9. finding ['faindiŋ] "n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果" 10. fine [fain] "a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的 v./n.罚⾦,罚款" 11. finger ['fiŋɡə] n.⼿指;指状物;指针 12. finish ['finiʃ] n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;⽤完;毁掉 13. finite ['fainait] "a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的" 14. fire ['faiə] n.⽕;⽕灾，失⽕;炉⽕ vi.开⽕ vt.放(枪) 15. fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员 16. fireplace ['faiəpleis] n.壁炉 17. firm ['fə:m] "a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的 n.公司,商号" 18. first [fə:st] a./ad.第⼀;最初;⾸次 n.开始pron.第⼀名 19. fish [fiʃ] n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼⾁ v.捕鱼;钓鱼 20. fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫，捕鱼⼈ 21. fist [fist] n.拳头 vt.⽤拳头打;紧握 22. fit ['fit] "a.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装" 23. fitting ['fitiŋ] "a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配" 24. five [faiv] num.五 pron./a.五(个，只...) 25. fix [fiks] v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境 26. fixture ['fikstʃə] n.固定设备;预定⽇期;⽐赛时间;定期存款 27. flag [flæɡ] n.旗 28. flame [fleim] "n.⽕焰,⽕苗;热情;光辉 v.发⽕焰,燃烧" 29. flap [flæp] "n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动" 30. flare [flεə] "v./n.闪耀,闪烁" 31. flash [flæʃ] "n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现" 32. flat [flæt] "a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.⼀套房间;平⾯" 33. flatter ['fleivə] vt.奉承;使⾼兴;使满意;胜过 34. flavor ['fleivə] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v.给…调味 35. flaw [flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷 36. flee [fli:] v.逃⾛;逃避 37. fleet [fli:t] "n.舰队,船队" 38. flesh [fleʃ] "n.⾁,肌⾁" 39. flexible ['fleksibl] "a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的" 40. flight [flait] "n.飞翔,飞⾏;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的⼀段" 41. fling [fliŋ] "v.(⽤⼒地)扔,抛,丢" 42. float [fləut] n.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇 43. flock [flɔk] "n.(⼀)群,(禽,畜等的)群;⼤量 v.群集,成群" 44. flood [flʌd] "n.洪⽔,⽔灾 v.淹没,发⼤⽔,泛滥" 45. floor [flɔ:] "n.地板,(楼房)的层" 46. flour ['flauə] n.⾯粉 47. flourish ['flauriʃ] "n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺" 48. flow [fləu] "v.流,流动 n.流量,流速" 49. flower ['flauə] n.花;精华，精粹，精英;盛时 vi.开花 50. flu [flu:] n.(influenza)流⾏性感冒 51. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] v.(使)波动;(使)起伏 52. fluent ['flu(:)ənt] "a.流利的,流畅的" 53. fluid ['flu(:)id] "a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体" 54. flush [flʌʃ] n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的 55. fly [flai] n.飞⾏;苍蝇 v飞⾏;飘杨 a.机敏的 56. foam [fəum] "v./n.泡沫,起泡沫" 57. focus ['fəukəs] "n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中⼼ v.(on)使聚集" 58. fog [fɔɡ] n.雾⽓，雾 v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩 59. fold [fəuld] "v.折叠;合拢;抱住 n.褶,褶痕;⽺栏;信徒" 60. folk [fəuk] n.⼈们;民族;亲属 a.民间的 61. follow ['fɔləu] "v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是" 62. following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的 63. fond [fɔnd] "a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的" 64. food [fu:d] n.⾷物，粮⾷，养料 65. fool [fu:l] n.傻⼦，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.⼲蠢事 66. foolish ['fu:liʃ] "a.愚笨的,愚蠢的" 67. foot [fut] n.(pl.feet)脚，⾜;英尺;底部 68. football "['fut,bɔ:l]" n.⾜球 69. footstep ['fut'step] "n.脚步(声),⾜迹" 70. for "[强 fɔ:, 弱fə]" prep.为了;给;代替;向;⽀持 conj.因为? 71. forbid [fə'bid] "v.禁⽌,不许" 72. force [fɔ:s] "n.⼒量,⼒;势⼒;(pl.)(总称)军队 v.强迫" 73. fore [fɔ:] ad.在前⾯ a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 74. forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] "v./n.预测,预报" 75. forehead ['fɔrid] n.前额;(任何事物的)前部 76. foreign ['fɔrin] "a.外国的,(to)⽆关的;外来的;异质的" 77. foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国⼈ 78. foremost ['fɔ:məust] a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.⾸要地 79. foresee [fɔ:'si:] "v.预见,预知" 80. forest ['fɔrist] n.森林 81. forever [fə'revə] adv.(for ever)永远;总是 82. forge [fɔ:dʒ] "v.锻造,伪造 n.锻⼯车间;锻炉" 83. forget [fə'ɡet] "v.忘记,遗忘" 84. forgive [fə'ɡiv] "v.原谅,饶恕" 85. fork [fɔ:k] "n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉" 86. form [fɔ:m] "n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成" 87. formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的 88. format ['fɔ:mæt] "n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt.设计;安排" 89. formation ['fɔ:mə] n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造 90. former ['fɔ:mə] "a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者" 91. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a.强⼤的;令⼈敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的 92. formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分⼦式;药⽅ 93. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. ⽤公式表⽰;规划;设计;系统地阐述 94. forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前;向外，往外 95. forthcoming ['fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ] a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临 96. fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期 97. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] "a.幸运的,侥幸的" 98. fortune "['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n]" n.运⽓;命运;财产;财富 99. forty ['fɔ:ti] num./a.四⼗ pron.四⼗(个，只...) 100. forum ['fɔ:rəm] "n.论坛,讨论会" 1. forward ['fɔ:wəd] ad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的 v.转交 2. fossil ['fɔsəl] n.化⽯ 3. foster ['fɔstə] vt.养育;收养;怀抱;⿎励 a.收养的 n.养育者 4. foul [faul] a.污*的;邪恶的 v.弄脏;妨害;犯规 n.犯规 5. found vt.建⽴;创⽴;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制 6. foundation [faun'deiʃən] "n.基础,根本,建⽴,创⽴;地基,基⾦,基⾦会" 7. fountain ['fauntin] "n.泉⽔,喷泉,源泉" 8. four [fɔ:] num.四 pron./a.四(个，只...) 9. fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num.⼗四，⼗四个 10. fox [fɔks] n.狐狸 11. fraction ['frækʃən] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⼀点⼉;分数" 12. fracture ['fræktʃə] "n.裂缝(痕);⾻折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断" 13. fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的;虚弱的，脆弱的 14. fragment ['fræɡmənt] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⽚断" 15. fragrant ['freiɡrənt] a.⾹的;芬芳的 16. frame [freim] n.框架;体格;⾻架;组织;机构 v.设计;制定 17. framework ['freimwə:k] n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构 18. frank [fræŋk] "a.坦⽩的,直率的" 19. fraud [frɔ:d] n.欺诈，诈骗;欺骗(⾏为);骗⼦;假货 20. free [fri:] a.⾃由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 vt.释放 21. freedom ['fri:dəm] "n.⾃由,⾃主,免除,特权" 22. freeze [fri:z] "v.使结冰,使凝固" 23. freight [freit] "n.货物,货运,运费" 24. frequency ['frikwənsi] "n.频率,周率" 25. frequent "['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent]" "a.时常发⽣的,频繁的" 26. fresh [freʃ] "a.新鲜的,⽆经验的" 27. friction ['frikʃən] "n.磨擦,摩擦⼒" 28. Friday n.星期五 29. fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 30. friend [frend] n.朋友 31. friendly ['frendli] "a.友好的,友谊的" 32. friendship "n.友谊,友好" 33. fright [frait] n.恐怖 34. frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊恐 35. fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 36. frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙 37. from "[强frɔm, 弱frəm]" prep.从，⾃从;由于;离;根据，按;去除 38. front [frʌnt] "a.前⾯的,前部的 n.正⾯;前线,战线 v.⾯对" 39. frontier ['frʌntjə] "n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域" 40. frost [frɔst] "n.霜,霜冻,严寒" 41. frown [fraun] v.皱眉 42. fruit [fru:t] "n.⽔果,果实;成果,效果" 43. fruitful ['fru:tful] "a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的" 44. frustrate [frʌs'treit] "vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰⼼" 45. fry [frai] "v.油煎,油炸" 46. fuel ['fjuəl] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 47. fulfill [ful'fil] "v.(fulfil)完成,履⾏,实践,满⾜" 48. full [ful] "a.(of)满的,充满的 a./ad.完全,充分" 49. fume [fju:m] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟，⽓，汽 50. fun [fʌn] "n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的⼈(或事物)" 51. function ['fʌŋkʃən] "n.功能,作⽤;(pl.)职务;函数 v.起作⽤" 52. fund [fʌnd] "n.资⾦,基⾦;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积" 53. fundamental "[,fʌndə'mentəl]" "a.基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理" 54. funeral ['fju:nərəl] "n.丧葬,葬礼" 55. funny ['fʌni] "a.滑稽的,可笑的" 56. fur [fə] "n.⽑,⽑⽪" 57. furious ['fju:riəs] "a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的" 58. furnace ['fə:nis] "n.炉⼦,熔炉" 59. furnish ['fə:niʃ] "v.供应,提供;装备,布置" 60. furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具 61. further ['fə:eə] "ad./a.更远,更往前;进⼀步 v.促进,增进" 62. furthermore ['fə:eəmɔ:] "ad.⽽且,此外" 63. fuse [fju:z] "n.保险丝,导⽕线,引信 v.熔化,熔合" 64. fuss [fʌs] "n./v.忙乱,⼤惊⼩怪" 65. futile ['fju:tail] a.⽆效的，⽆⽤的，⽆希望的 66. future ['fju:tʃə] "n.将来,未来;前途,前景 a.将来的,未来的"。

2015高考大纲英语词汇_及_必考高频词解读

2015 高考纲领英语词汇A 1/ 17annoy vt.使愤慨，打搅anxious a.忧愁的，盼望的anyhow ad.不论怎样apart ad.相隔，分开，除掉apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi.致歉，赔罪，认错appearance n.出现，到达，外观apply vt.应用，实行，使用absence n.缺席，不在场，缺少absorb vt.汲取，使专心appointment n.委任，商定，约会appreciate vt.赏识，领悟，感谢abstract a.抽象的 n.纲要 academic a.学院的，学术的approach vt.向凑近n.凑近 architecture n.建筑学，建access n接.近，通道，进口accordingly ad因.此，依据筑式样account n.记述，解说，帐目 accurate a.正确的，正确无误的argue vi.争辩，争辩，争辩arrange vt.筹办，整理，调停accuse vt.谴责，归罪于actor n.男演员arrest vt.拘捕，拘禁 arrival n.抵达，抵达者actress n.女演员 actual a.实质的，现行的artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.敬佩，敬羡，赏识ashamed a.愧疚 (的 )，羞愧 (的 ) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边admit vt.认可，允许进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采纳aspect n.方面，样子，表面assistant n助.手，助教adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.行进，提高 n.进展assume vt.假设，肩负，体现astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊讶adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务athlete n.运动员 atmosphere n.大气，氛围affect vt.影响，感人 afterward (s) ad. 此后，此后，随后attach vt.缚，系，贴，附带attack vt.vi.n.攻击，攻击agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学attempt vt.试试，试图n.妄图 attend vt.列席，照料，护理ahead ad.在前，向前，提早aid n.帮助，救护，助手attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑aim vi.对准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞翔器audience n.听众，观众author n. 作者，作家alarm n.惊慌，忧愁，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片available a.可利用的，通用的average n.均匀数 a.均匀的alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 altogether ad.完整，总而言之award n.奖，奖品，判断aware a.知道的，意识到的amaze vt.使诧异，使惊讶 ambition n.壮心，志向，野心awful a.令人不快乐的amount n.总数，数目，和amuse vt.逗乐，给娱乐 Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地analyze vt.剖析，分解，分析ancestor n.祖宗，先人badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n行.李anger n.怒，愤慨 vt.使愤慨angle n.角，角度bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使均衡，称 n.天平anniversary n.周年龄念日 announce vt.宣告，发布ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁，撤消band n.乐队，带，波段2/ 17bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，只是的burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，基层，基地bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，依据button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧bath n.沐浴，浴缸 bathe vt.给沐浴，弄湿 Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅battery n.电池 battle n.战斗，斗争 vi.作战cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，预计，计划beard n.胡须，络腮胡须beauty n.美，漂亮，佳人calm a.沉静的 candidate n.候选人，投考者beer n.啤酒 beg vt.vi.恳求，恳求carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜beginning n.开始，初步，发源behave vi.表现，举止cart n.二轮运货马车case n.状况，事实，病例belly n.腹部，胃 belong vi.属于，隶属cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡belt n.带，腰带，区 bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台casual a.有时的，随意的cattle n.牛，牲畜，牲畜bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折 benefit n.利益，恩泽，津贴cave n.山洞，洞窟，窑洞centimeter n.厘米best a.最好的 better a. 较好的 ad.更好地central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼仪billion num.十亿 biology n.生物学，生态学certainly ad.必定，必然，自然chain n.链，链条，项圈birthplace n.出生地 bite vt. 咬，叮，螫challenge n.挑战 champion n.冠军blame vt.责怪，把归罪于blank a.空白的 n.空白channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血character n.性格，特征，角色 characteristic a特.有的n.特征block n.街区 vt.拥塞，阻挠blouse n. 宽松的上衣charge vt.索价，指控 n.花费 chat vi.n. 闲聊，聊天boil vi.沸腾，汽化 vt.煮沸 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸check n.支票cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边沿，界限chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱bother vt.搅扰，诱惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭记citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的brick n.砖块brief a.简洁的vt.作简报clerk n.店员，做事员，职员climate n.天气broad a.宽的，阔的，宽泛的broadcast n.广播，播音clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领budget n.估算burden n.担子，负担，装载量3/ 17comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使联合，兼有cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒坦，宽慰 vt.宽慰curious a.好奇的，稀罕怪异的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕 (布 ) comment n.议论，建议，说明 commercial a.商业的，商品化的cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，民俗，海关committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义customer n.顾客，顾主cycle n.循环Dcommunist n.共产党员companion n.伙伴damage vt.伤害，破坏n.伤害 damp a.湿润的compete vi.竞赛，竞争，抗衡complex a.联合的，复杂的darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.拂晓，初步comrade n.同志 concentrate vt.集中，齐集，浓缩deadline n. 最后限期debate n.vi.争辩，争辩concern n.关怀，牵挂，关系conclusion n结.论，推论，debt n.债务，负债 declare vt.断言，申明结尾decorate vt.装修 decrease vi.n.减少concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的，实在的 conduct n.举止，行为，指导deed n.行为，伟绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败conductor n.售票员， (乐队 )指挥 confident n.确信的，自defence n.防守，辩白defend vt.捍卫，防守信的degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推延，耽误，延迟confirm vt.证明，必定，赞成conflict n.争辩，矛盾，斗争delete vt. 删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使快乐confuse vt.使杂乱，混杂congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞deliver vt.送达，送交demand vt.要求，需要consist vi.由构成 constant a.常常的，永久的department n. 部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处construction n.建筑，建筑物consume vt.耗费，花费description n.描述；形容desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃，擅离contain vt.包括，容纳content a.满意的，知足的deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计，图样continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐赠，捐助，投稿desire vt.相望，要求 n.梦想 destination n.目的地，终点，convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使服气目标corn n.谷物，小麦 cottage n.村舍，小屋 counter n.柜台，destroy vt.损坏，消灭detect vt.觉察，觉察，侦探计数器 court n.法庭determine vt. 决定，信心devote vt.将奉献，致力于courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.cream n.奶油 creature n.生物，创建物拨号 diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口传credit n.信誉，分数 crew n.全体船员diet n.饮食，食品 differ vi.不一样，相异crime n.罪，罪状，犯法crop n.农作物，庄稼digest vt.消化，领悟n.文摘 digital a.数字的crossing v. 横越n. 交错口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.弊端，短处4/ 17disagree vi.不一样意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失散，消逝error n.错误，错误，差错escape vi逃.跑，逸出 n.逃跑disappoint vt.使绝望 disaster n.灾害especially ad.特别，特别，分外essay n短.文，散文，小品文discount n.折扣 discriminate vt.vi.差别对待，鄙视evaluate vt.议论，估的价event n.事件，事变dislike vt.n.不喜欢，憎恶distance n.距离，远处evidence n.依据，凭证，证人exact a.切实的，精准的distant a.在远处的，疏远的 distinguish vt.差别，鉴别exactly ad.的确这样exchange vt.互换，沟通 n.互换district n.地域，地区 document n.公函，文件exciting a.令人喜悦的exhibition n.展览，陈设，博览会donate vt.vi.捐赠 dormitory n.集体卧室，宿舍exist vi.存在，生计exit n.出口，散场 vi.退出dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于 download n. (从 BBS)下装，卸载expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花销，花费，花费downtown adv. 在市里，往市里 drawing n.绘画expert n.专家 a.娴熟的 explanation n.解说，说明，辩白drill n.钻头，演练 vi.钻孔 drown 淹死explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.盘剥，利用，开辟drunka.醉的，沉醉的due a.预期的，应给的explore vt.vi.探险，探究export vt.输出，出口dulla.无聊的，灰暗的dust n.尘埃expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地dusty a.多尘埃的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的extraordinary a.非同平时的，特其他 extremely ad.极其，E 特别Feager a.盼望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获取fade vi.退色，渐渐消逝failure n.失败，失败的人earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的，朝东的fairly ad.相当，公正地 faith n.相信，信心，崇奉edit vt. 编写，编纂，校正effect n.成效，效劳false a.不真切的，假造的familiar a.熟习的elect vt.选举，选举 electricity n.电，电流farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘况，使犯难fault n.弊端，过错，故障favor n.好感，赞成，恩泽emergency n.紧迫状况，忽然事件employ vi.聘用fax n.vt. 传真 feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机，引擎federal a.联邦的，结盟的fee n.费，酬劳，赏金enjoyable a.令人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的entire a.所有的，完全的entrance n.进口，进入fence n.栅栏 fiction n.小说，虚假，杜撰envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.忌妒，敬羡fierce a.凶狠的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物equal a.相等的，同等的equipment n.装备，设备，装备file n.档案vt.把归档finance n.财政，金融，财路5/ 17fireworks n.[pl.]鞭炮，烟花firm a.坚定的n.企业，商号generous a.大方的，宽厚的gentle a.平和的，柔和的fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光芒，热忱glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪耀flight n.航班，飞翔，逃跑flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体float vi.飘荡vt.使飘荡goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.渐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.渐渐地，逐渐地flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业flow vi. 流动，飞扬，涨潮fluent a.流畅的，流畅的grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.雄伟的，重要的focus vi.聚焦，凝视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓 gravity n.重力，引力，严重性fold vt. 折叠，合拢n.褶 folk n.人们，家眷，家属greatly ad.大大地，特别地；伟大地，崇敬地greet vt.fond a.喜欢的，宠爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺诈，捉弄问候，招呼，反响foolish a.愚笨的 forbid vt.严禁grey n./a.灰色 (的 ) grocer n.杂货商forecast n.展望，预告vt.预示 forever ad.永久，老是，grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导老是guilty a.愧疚的，有罪的forgive vt.谅解，饶恕former a. 在前的 n.前者高考必备单词 985 (H-Z)fortnight n.两礼拜，十四天fortunate a.好运的Hfortunately ad.好运地，幸好fortune n.命运，运气，财富haircut n.剪发；发型，发式hammer n. 锤子vt.锤击found vt. 创办，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手 vt.办理freedom n.自由 frequent a.常常的happiness n.幸福；知足harbour n.港frequently ad.常常，屡次地frighten vt.使惊慌，恐吓hard-working adj. 勤奋 hardship n.困难，困苦fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给加燃料harm n.伤害，伤害 vt.伤害 harmony n.协调，和睦function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监further ad. 更进一步G hesitate vi.踌躇，迟疑highway n.公路，大路gain vt.获取，增添n.增进hire vt.聘用 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体hopeless a.没有希望的，无望的horrible a. 可怕的，极gather vi.齐集，会合vt.采集 gay a.快乐的，鲜亮的可憎的，极可厌的generally ad.一般地，往常地generation n.一代，一代人，host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇产生humour v. 纵容，将就 ? hunger n.饥饿，盼望lack vt.缺少，不足n.欠缺的东西hunt n.vt.狩猎，找寻ladder n.梯子lately ad.近来Iidentity n.身分，同样vt.确立身份ignore vt.不管，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立刻的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n. 输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给深刻印象income n.收入，利润indeed ad.真切地，的确independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表示infer vt.推论，推测，猜想later ad.此后latter a.( 二者中 )后者的lawyer n.律师league n.联盟，结盟leak vi.漏；泄漏n.破绽lecture vi.演讲；授课n.演讲；授课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的 ad.更少地liberate vt. 解放，开释librarian n.图书室馆员lifetime n. 终生inform vt. 通知，向报告innocent a.清白的，天真的lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的 ad.很可能insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入limit vt.限制，限制 n.限度，限制link vt.连结 n.联系inspire vt.激励，给以灵感instant n.瞬时 a.立刻的lip n.嘴唇 liquid n.液体 a.液体的，流动的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器literature n.文学 (作品 ) litre n.公升insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，living-room n.起居室 load vt.装，装满 n.负载；负担情报loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的 n.局部intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解说，说明，口译loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车interpreter n. 翻译 interrupt vt.打断，打搅，中断loss n.丢失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱J 肺lung n.Mjam n.果酱 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶mailbox n.邮箱jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者major vi.主修，专攻 a.主要的，多半的 n.专业majority n.多半 male a.男的，雄的journey n.旅游，旅途judge n.法官，评判员mankind n.人类 manner n.方式，态度；礼貌jungle n.森林，密林 junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈march n.三月 mass n.大批；民众justice n.正义，公正，司法material n. 资料，原料；素材 a.物质的Kmathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.重要，相关系kindergarten n.幼儿园L maximum n.最大批 a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，丈量 n.丈量；nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的举措nut n.坚果nutrition n. 营养medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a. 智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁爱merely ad.只是，只可是merry a.欢喜的，快乐的Oobey vt.服从 vi.听从 observe vt.察看，注意到obtain vt.获取 obvious a.不言而喻的occupation n.占据，据有；职业，工作 occupy vt.占据，据有；繁忙midday n.正午 midnight n.子夜occur vi.发生 official a.官方的 n.官员，行政人员mild a.温柔的；暖和的million num.百万onto prep.到上 opera n.歌剧mine pron.我的 n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采operate vi.操作；实行手术opinion n.建议，看法mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量 a.最小的oppose vt.反对，抗争opposite a.对面的 n.对峙物minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少量派；少量民族optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的miserable a.难过的，凄惨的misunderstand vt.误会，误会orbit n.运转轨道 vt.围绕 ordinary a.平时的，平庸的mix vt.使混杂；混杂mobile a.运动的，挪动的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最先的；新奇modest a.谦虚的 moral a.符合道德的 n.道德，品德的 n.创新motor n.发动机，灵活车mountainous adj.多山的otherwise ad.此外，要否则ought aux.应当mourn vi.哀思，悼念movement n.动作；活动；挪动outdoor a./ad. 户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外 n.户外multiply vt. 增添；乘 musical a.音乐的outer a.外面的，外面的outline n.轮廓；纲领Noutstanding a.突出的，优秀的overcome vt.战胜，战胜nail n.钉子；指甲 vt.钉 nation n.民族，国家owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛nationality n.国籍，民族native a.当地的 n.当地人navy n.海军 neat a.整齐的；简洁的oxygen n.氧，氧气Pneedle n.针 vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包 packet n.小包nest n.巢，窝 net a.净的，纯的 n.网，网状物pain n.难过；痛苦painful a.难过的niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.崇高的 n.贵族painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅noisy a.喧闹的，喧杂的noun n.名词panic n.惊慌，慌张paragraph n.(文章的 )段，节novel n.小说 a.奇特的，新奇的 nowadays ad.当今，现parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉在 n.当今，现在participate vi.参加，参加particular a.特别的，特定的8/ 17precious a.宝贵的，可贵的predict vt.预知，展望partly ad.部分地 partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶prefer vt.宁愿，宁愿 press vi.压，按 vt.压；压迫 n.印刷； passer-by n. 过路人 passive a 被.动的，悲观的新闻，报刊；第一版社pattern n.式样，模型 pause n.中断 vi.中断，暂停 pretend vt.假装，装作 vi.假装 principle n.原则，原理 peaceful a.和平的；沉静的 pence n. penny 的复数 process n 过.程 vt.办理 production n.产品；产量 per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出profession n.职业 professor n.教授performance n.执行；表演；表现 permit vt.赞成 n.执照， profit n.利润 vi.受益 project n.计划；工程；项目 vi.伸出赞成证vt.设计，规划persuade vt.说服 petrol n.汽油promote vt.促进，提高；销售 province n.省phenomenon n.现象 phrase n.短语，习习用语publish vt.宣告，发布；第一版，刊印 pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽，打气pile n.堆 vt.堆叠 pill n.药丸punishment n.处罚 purchase vt.购置 n.购置；赃物pillow n.枕头 pin n.别针，钉子 vt.钉住pure a.贞洁的 puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使诱惑 pipe vt.用管道输送 n.管子，导管；烟斗 platform n.站台， Q讲台quality n.质量；特征 quantity n.数目；大批 player n.表演者，竞赛者 playmate n. 玩伴，游伴 quarrel vi.争执 n.争执，吵嘴 queue n.行列 vi.排队等待pleased a.快乐的 plough n.犁 vt.犁，耕 quit vt. 走开，停止；离职 poet n. 诗人毒药 vt. 迫害；投毒Rpoison n.range vi.改动，变化 n.范围pole n.杆，柱 policy n.政策，目标rank n.军衔 vt.归类于 rate n.比率；速度；价钱 vt.议论， political a.政治上的 politics n.政治估价pollution n.污染 port n.港口ray n.光芒；射线 react vi.反响positive a.确立的；踊跃的；正的 possession n 财.产reading n.阅读；读物 reality n.现实；真切 possibly ad.可能地，或许 postcode n. 邮递区号 reception a.招待；招待处 recognize vt.认出，辨别 pot n.锅 potential a.潜伏的 n.潜能recommend vt.介绍 recover vt.恢复，康复 pour vt.流，滂沱大雨 vi.倾注 powder n.粉末；火药 recycle vt.重复利用 reduce vt.减少，减小 power n.能力；电力；权益powerful a. 强有力的refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到；参照，查阅 reflect vt.反射，反映；思虑practical a.适用的 pray vt.恳求；祷告reform n. 改革，改进 vt.改革，改革 register vt.登记，9/ 17注册 n.登记，注册salary n.薪资 satellite n.卫星regular a.规则的，齐整的；按期的，惯例的reject vt. satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.阅读；扫描拒绝；扔掉；驳回scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊 scene n.情形；风景relate vt.联系 relative a.相关系的；相对的 n.亲戚，家属schedule vt.安排 n.时间表，计划表 scholarship n奖.学金relevant a.相关的；中肯的reliable a.靠谱的scientific a.科学的 scold vt.责备religion n.宗教崇奉 rely vi.依靠，依靠；信任scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声 seaside n.海边remark vi.议论 n.议论；备注 remind vt.提示section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的remote a.遥远的 remove vt.挪动；搬家seed n.种 (子 )，籽 seek vt.找寻，探究rent n.租金，租 vi.出租 repair vt. 维修，维修 n.维修seize vt.抓住；争夺，据有select vt.选择 vi.精选repeat vt.重说，重做 n.重复 reply vi.回答，回复 n.回复self n.自我，自己 selfish a.自私的，利己的represent vt.描述；代表，象征 \ republic n.共和国senior a.年长辈；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，敏捷的reputation n.声誉，名誉request n.恳求，要求 vt.恳求，要求settle vt.安排，安置；解决vi.定居 sew vt.缝制rescue vt.援救，救援reserve vt.贮备，保存；预约sex n.性别，性 shade n.树荫；遮光物 vi.隐蔽resist vt.抵挡，抵制respect vt.敬爱，尊敬 n.敬爱shadow n.暗影，影子 shallow a.浅的，浅陋的n.浅滩respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的sharp ad.(时辰 )整 a.尖利的；敏锐的；难听的retire vi.退休 revise vt.校正，改正shave vt.剃，刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸 sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报恩；酬劳 vt.报恩；shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖，掩护 shock n.冲击；震撼；电酬劳击 vi.震动ripe a.成熟的；机遇成熟的risk n.风险，危险 vt.冒险shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.抽芽 shopping n.购物rob vt.打劫，抢掠 vi.打劫，抢掠rocket n.火箭shore n.滨，岸 shortcoming n.弊端，弊端roll vi.转动，转动 n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹息，惋惜 n.惋惜root n.根 (部 )；本源 vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；sign n.符号；征兆 vt.署名 signal n.信号 vi.发信号大略的；大概的significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.破坏；废墟 vt.破坏朴实地；只是，只可是Ssincere a.真挚的，诚挚的sincerely ad.真挚地sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭 sailor n.船员，水兵sink vi.下沉，降低 n.水槽，水池 skin vt.剥皮 n.皮，皮10/ 17肤；兽皮suit n.起诉，诉讼 vt.合适 suitable a.适合的；合适的skyscraper n摩.天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工sum n.总数；金额 vi.合计 summary a.简洁的，简要的slight a.修长的；稍微的slightly ad.稍微地n.纲要，总结slim a.修长的，细小的smooth a.光滑的，沉静的sunset n.日落 sunshine n.阳光sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人，鄙俗者，运动鞋 soccer n. support vt.支持；奉养；蒙受surround vt.包围，围绕英式足球survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽 vi.吞，咽socialism n社.会主义 socialist a社.会主义的n.燕子software n.软件 soil n.土壤；土地switch n.开关；变换 vt.变换 symbol n.象征；符号solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人sympathy n.怜悯，怜悯心system n.系统；制度Tspecific a.独有的；详细的spit vi.吐唾沫tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能splendid a.壮丽的，明显的split vt.劈开tank n.坦克；大容器 tap vt.轻打，轻敲 n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak 的过去分词sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始target n.靶；目标 tax n.税 (款 )vt.收税spot vt.认出，发现 n.点，斑点；地址spy n.间谍，特务tear n. 泪滴，眼泪 vt.扯开，扯破 technical a.技术的，vt.侦探，监督工艺的technique n.技巧，技术teenager n.青少年stable a.稳固的，平定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型体育场telegram n.电报 telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台；阶段，期间telescope n.望远镜 television n.电视，电视机stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝望temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，暂时的starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死steady a.坚固的 vt.使稳固tend vi.走向，趋势 tendency n.趋势，趋势steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮 steel n.钢tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态 theme n.题目；词干；主旋律straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.所以，所以stress n压.力；重音 vt.侧重，重申strike vt.打，击；罢工 n.停工；打击；殴打thief n. 窃贼，盗窃犯thinking n.思虑；想法，看法struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，throat n. 咽喉 throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处播音室thus ad.这样，这样；因此tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮滴答声suddenly ad.忽然suffer vt.遭到，忍耐vi.受害，受损失tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.牢牢地timetable n. 时间表；时11/ 17刻表various a.各种各种的vast a.巨大的，广阔的tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费 n.小费vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词tire vi.疲惫；厌烦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称呼，头衔victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt. 对待；看n.看法；风景tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt. 忍耐，容忍violent a.剧烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；强健的visa n.签证；信誉卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿track n.行迹，路径；轨道tractor n.拖沓机vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空tradition n. 传统，老例transport n.运输vt.运输Wtrap n.圈套；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；偏向n.偏向wage n.薪资，酬劳waiter n. 侍从，服务员trial n.试验；审讯trick n.诡计；诀窍vt.利用waitress n.女侍从，女服务员wave n.波，波浪；起伏vi.颠簸；招手type n. 种类vi.打字typewriter n. 打字机weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网，网状物；网络typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员website WWW( 全球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼tyre n.轮胎U weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.尽人皆知的underline vt.在下划线；重申whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.密语，密语whistle n.口understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公正的哨 vi.吹口哨uniform a.同样的n.制服unique a.独一的wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘宁愿的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的wind n.风wipe vt. 揩，擦n.揩，擦universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不著名的wire n.金属线，电缆within prep. 在里面；不超出unusual a.不平时的，独到的update vt.更新，使现代化witness n.凭证；证人vt.目睹wooden a.木制的；古板的n.现代化，更新wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.杂乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a. 值得的urban a.都市的usually ad.往常urgent a.紧迫的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.名贵物件variety n.多样化，种类12/ 172013 高考必考词汇400 词46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.获得,获取；学到48.accomplish vt . 达成 ,抵达；推行work n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络1.alter v. 改变 ,改动 ,更改50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流2.burst vi.n. 忽然发生 ,爆裂51.tidy a. 整齐的 ,齐整的3.dispose vi. 除掉；处理；解决；办理 (of) 52.trace vt. 追踪 ,找到 n. 印迹 ,踪影4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸 ,炸掉53.torture n./vt. 拷打 ,摧残5.consume v. 耗费 ,耗尽54.wander vi. 遨游 ,闲逛6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的55.wax n. 蜡7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；厌弃56.weave v. 织 ,编8.spill v. 溢出 ,溅出 ,倒出57.preserve v. 保护 ,保存 ,保持 ,保持9.slip v. 滑动 ,滑落；忽视61. abuse v. 滥用 ,凌虐；诅咒10.slide v. 滑动 ,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的11.bacteria n. 细菌63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会12.breed n. 种 ,品种 v. 生殖 ,产仔64. battery n. 电池（组）13.budget n. 估算 v. 编估算 ,作安排65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏14.candidate n. 候选人66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物15.campus n. 校园67. career n. 生涯 ,职业16.liberal a. 大方的；丰富的；自由的68. vessel n. 船舶；容器 ,器皿；血管17.transform v. 转变 ,改革；变换69. vertical a. 垂直的18.transmit v. 流传 ,播放；传达70. oblige v. 迫使 ,责成；使感谢19.transplant v. 移植71. obscure a. 灰暗 ,模糊20.transport vt. 运输 ,运送 n. 运输 ,运输工具72. extent n. 程度 ,范围 ,大小 ,限度21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变73. exterior n. 外面 ,表面 a. 外面的 ,表面的22.vary v. 变化 ,改变；使多样化74. external a. 外面的 ,表面的 ,外面的23.vanish vi. 消灭 ,不见75. petrol n. 汽油24.swallow v. 吞下 ,咽下 n. 燕子76. petroleum n. 石油25.suspicion n. 思疑 ,怀疑77. delay vt./n. 推延 ,延迟 ,耽误26.suspicious a. 思疑的 ,可疑的78. decay vi. 腐化 ,腐败d a. 暖和的 ,暖和的；温柔的 ,味淡的79. decent a. 像样的 ,风光的28.tender a. 温柔的；柔弱的80. route n. 路；路线；航线29.nuisance n. 伤害 ,阻碍 ,厌烦（的人或事物）81. ruin v. 破坏 ,损坏 n. 破坏 ,[pl.] 废墟30.insignificant a. 无心义的 ,不足轻重的；无价值的82. sake n. 缘由 ,原由31.accelerate vt. 加快 ,促进83. satellite n. 卫星32.absolute a. 绝对的 ,无条件的；完整的84. scale n. 大小 ,规模；等级；刻度33.boundary n. 分界限 ,界限85. temple n. 庙宇34.brake n. 刹车 ,制动器 v. 刹住（车）86. tedious a. 乏滋味 ,单一的35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目87. tend vi. 易于 ,趋势36.vague a. 模糊的 ,不明确的88. tendency n. 趋势 ,趋势37.vain n. 白费 ,空费89. ultimate a. 极端的 ,最大的 ,最后的 n. 极端38.extinct a. 绝灭的 ,熄灭的90. undergo v. 经历 ,遭到39.extraordinary a. 不平时的 ,特其他 ,非凡的91. abundant a. 丰富的 ,丰裕的 ,大批的40.extreme a. 极度的 ,极端的 n. 极端 ,过分92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用41.agent n. 代理人 ,代理商；动因 ,原由93. adapt vi. 适应 ,合适；改编 ,改写 vt. 使适应42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料 ,酒精94. bachelor n. 学士 ,学士学位；只身一人汉43.appeal n./vi. 号召 ,央求95. casual a. 有时的 ,刚巧的；暂时的；非正式的44.appreciate vt. 重视 ,赏识 ,赏识96. trap n. 圈套 ,骗局 v. 设圈套捕获45.approve v. 同意 ,赞成 ,赞成97. vacant a. 空的 ,未占用的13/ 1798. vacuum n. 真空 ,真空吸尘器145. range n. 幅度 ,范围 v. （在某范围内）改动99. oral a. 口头的 ,口述的 ,口的146. wonder n.100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学147. isolate vt. 使隔绝 ,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的 ,中空的 ,空虚道101. organ n. 风琴150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住102. excess n. 过分 ,过度 ,剩余151. adequate a. 合适地；足够103. expel v. 驱赶 ,开除 ,赶出152. adhere vi. 粘附 ,附着；恪守 ,坚持104. expend v. 花费153. ban vt.105. expenditure n. 支出 ,花费；经费154. capture vt.106. expense n. 开支 ,花费155. valid a. 有效的 ,有依据的；正当的107. expensive a. 花销多的；价钱尊贵的156. valley n. 山谷 ,峡谷108. expand v. 扩大 ,扩充；睁开 ,膨胀157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的 ,有始有终的109. expansion n. 扩大 ,扩大；发展 ,膨胀158. continuous a. 持续的 ,连续（不停）的110. private a. 个人的159. continual a. 不停地 ,屡次的111. individual a. 个其他 ,独自的 n. 个人 ,个体160. explode v. 迸发；激增112. personal a. 个人的；亲身的161. exploit v. 盘剥；利用 ,开采114. personnel n. [ 总称 ] 人员 ,职工；162. explore v. 勘探115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋163. explosion n. 激增116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋164. explosive a. 极易惹起争辩的117. the Arctic Ocean 165. remote a. 遥远的 ,荒僻的118. the Antarctic Ocean 166. removal n. 除掉 ,除去119. grant vt. 授与 ,赞成 ,准予167. render vt. 使得 ,以致119. grand a. 雄伟大 ,壮丽的 ,重要的167. render vt.120. invade v. 168. precaution n. 预防 ,防范 ,警惕121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的169. idle a. 懒散的 ,无所作为的122. acknowledge v. 认可；道谢170. identify vt. 认出 ,判定123. balcony n. 露台171. identify n. 身份；个性 ,特征124. calculate vt. 计算 ,核算172. poverty n. 贫困125. calendar n. 日历 ,月历173. resistant a. (to) 抵挡的 ,抗 ...的 ,耐 ...的126. optimistic a. 乐观174. resolve vt. 解决；决定 ,决意127. optional a. 175. barrel n. 桶128. outstanding a. 176. bargain n.129. export n. 177. coarse a.130. import n. 178. coach n.131. impose vt. 把 .. 179. code n.132. religion n. 180. coil n.133. religious a. 181. adult n.134. victim n. 182. advertise v.135. video n. 183. advertisement n.136. videotape n. 184. agency n.137. offend v. 185. focus v.138. bother v. 186. forbid vt.139. interfere v. 187. debate n./v. 辩140. internal a. 188. debt n.141. beforehand ad. 早先 ,早先189. decade n.142. racial a. 190. enclose vt.143. radiation n. 191. encounter vt./n.144. radical a. 192. globe n.14/ 17193. global a. 242. automatic a. 自动的194. scan vt. 243. compete vi. 竞争 ,竞赛195. scandal n. 244. competent a. 有能力的 ,能胜任的196. significance n. 245. competition n. 竞争 ,竞赛197. subsequent a. 246. distribute vt. 散发198. virtue n. 247. disturb vt. 打搅 ,阻碍199. virtual a. 248. infer v. 推论 ,推测249. integrate v. （使）成为一体 ,（使）归并201. portion n. 一部分250. moist a. 湿润202. target n. 目标 ,靶子 vt. 对准251. moisture n. 湿润203. portable a. 手提式的252. promote vt. 促进；提高204. decline v. 拒绝 ,拒绝；降落253. region n. 地域；范围；幅度205. illusion n. 错觉254. register v./n. 登记 ,注册206. likelihood n. 可能 ,可能性255. stable a. 稳固的207. stripe n. 条纹256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的 ,干练的；很复杂的208. emphasize vt. 重申 ,侧重257. splendid a. 极好的 ,壮丽的 ,绚烂的209. emotion n. 感情 ,感情258. cancel vt. 撤消 ,取销210. emotional a. 感情的 ,情绪（上）的259. variable a. 易变的 ,可变的211. awful a. 极坏的 ,庄严的 ,可怕的260. prospect n. 远景 ,前程；情形212. awkward a. 蠢笨的 ,棘手的261. prosperity n. 兴盛 ,繁华213. clue n. 线索 ,提示262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；相貌214. collision n. 碰撞 ,矛盾263. cope vi. (with) （成功地）对付 ,办理215. device n. 装置 ,设备264. core n. 果心 ,核心216. devise vt. 发明 ,策划 ,想出265. maintain vt. 保持 ,保持；坚持 ,主张217. inevitable a. 不行防止的266. mainland n. 大陆218. naval a. 海军的267. discipline n. 纪律；处罚；学科219. navigation n. 航行268. domestic a. 本国的 ,国内的；家用的；家庭的220. necessity n. 必需品；必需性269. constant a. 不变的 ,恒定的 n. 常数221. previous a. 先,前 ,从前的270. cliff n. 绝壁 ,峭壁222. provision n. [pl.] 给养 ,口粮；准备 ,设备 ,装置271. authority n. 威望；当局223. pursue vt. 追赶；追求；从事 ,进行272. audio a. 听觉224. stale a. 不新鲜的 ,迂腐的273. attitude n. 态度225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 取代274. community n. 社区 ,社会226. deserve vt. 应受 ,应得 ,值得275. commit vt. 犯（错误 ,罪状等） ,干（坏事等）227. discrimination n. 鄙视；鉴别力276. comment n./vt. 议论228. professional a. 职业的 ,特意的277. distinguish vt. 划分 ,鉴别229. secure a. 安全的 ,靠谱的278. distress n. 难过 ,伤心 vt. 使难过230. security n. 安全 ,保障279. facility n. [pl.] 设备 ,设备；便利 ,方便231. scratch v./n. 抓 ,搔,扒280. faculty n. 能力 ,技术 ;系 ,学科 / 院 ;全体教员232. talent n. 才能 ,天资；人材281. mixture n. 混杂 ,混杂物233. insurance n. 保险 ,保险费282. mood n. 心情 ,情绪；语气234. insure vt. 给 ...保险 ,保证 ,保证283. moral a. 道德上的 ,有道德的235. nevertheless ad. 仍旧 ,但是 ,可是284. prominent a. 突出的236. neutral a. 中立的 ,中性的285. substance n. 物质；实质237. spot n. 地址；斑点 vt. 认出 ,发现；玷辱286. substantial a. 可观的；坚固的；实质的238. spray v. 喷 ,（使）溅散287. prompt vt. 促进 a. 矫捷的 ,实时的239. medium a. 中等的 ,适中的 n. 媒介物 ,新闻媒介288. vivid a. 生动的240. media n. 新闻传媒289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表241. auxiliary a. 协助的 ,备用的290. venture n. 风险投资 ,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于。

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常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplane 飞机space-aerospace 航空空间anti-：against；opposite ofnuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的matter-antimatter反物质war-antiwar反战的auto-：of or by oneselfbiography传记–autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省be-：to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriend以朋友的方式对待；照顾little-belittle使显得微小，轻视、贬低bi-：two；twice；doublelingual-bilingual 双语的；人cycle-bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistry生化sphere-biosphere 生物圈by-，bye-：less importantproduce-by-produceway-byway偏僻小路；学科的次要领域，冷门centi-：hundredth partgrade-centigrade ˈ摄氏meter-centimeter 厘米co-：together，withauthor-coauthor合著者，合著exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处col-：( used before l ) together，withlocation-collocation排列，配置，词的搭配com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情con-：together，withcentric-concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation结盟同盟，联邦contra-：oppositediction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳natural-contranatural违背自然的cor-：( used before r ) together，withrelate-correlate 有相关性respond-correspond 相符合相一致，相当类似通信counter-：oppositeact-counteract 对抗、抵消attack-counterattack 反攻、反击cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining themcountry-crosscountry越野的breed-crossbreed杂种，使杂交de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值，贬低dis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body-embody 表现、象征；包括、包含power-empower 授权、准许en-：to cause to become；to makedanger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大ex-：former ( and still living )minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长wife-ex-wife 前妻extra-：outside；beyondcurricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪；特别；额外，临时fore-：in advance，before；in or at the frontarm-forearm前臂，预先武装warn-forewarn 预先警告；事先告知il-：( used before l ) notlegal-illegal 非法literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-：( used before b，m，p ) notmoral-immoral 不道德、邪恶；放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的；很难接受in-：notdirect-indirect 间接地，婉转的sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝，不友好的；麻木infra-：below in a range；beyondred-infrared 红外线的structure—infrastructure 基础设施，基础结构inter-：between；amongchange—interchange 互换、互易；交替变换national—international 国际的intra-：inside，within；intocity—intracity市内的department--intra-departmentir-：（used before r）notregular—irregular 不对称、不规则的；不定期的responsible—irresponsible 不负责kilo-：thousandgram—kilogram千克meter--kilometer千米macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics—macroeconomics 宏观经济学structure—macrostructure宏观结构mal-：bad or badlyfunction—malfunction 故障，障碍treat—maltreat 虐待、滥用micro-：extremely small computer—microcomputer 微机electronics—microelectronics 微电子学mid-：middleday—midday 中午night—midnight 午夜mini-：small；shortbus—minibus 小汽车skirt—miniskirt超短裙mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune—misfortune 不幸，厄运；灾难、灾祸understand—misunderstand误会误解mono-：one；singleplane—monoplane单翼机tone—monotone 单调的multi-：more than one；many purpose—multipurpose多种用途的，多目标national—multinational多国的，跨国公司non-：notresident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任职者住在工作地点的；不住在旅馆等中的sense—nonsense 胡说，无聊的事物out-：outside；beyondlive--outlive比(某人)长寿; 活到(某事)已被遗忘door—outdoor户外的露天over-：too much；above；additionalhead--overhead离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的,架空的time--overtime超出的时间; 额外的时间费poly-：manycentric—polycentric多中心的syllabic—polysyllabic 多音节的post-：later than；after graduate—postgraduate 研究生的，生war—postwar战后的pre-：before；in advancepay—prepay预付war—prewar战前的，在战前pro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica--pro-Americaabortion--pro-abortion 早产pseudo-：not real；falsename—pseudonym假名，化名；笔名science—pseudoscience 伪科学re-：again；back to the former state unite—reunite重聚，再联合use—reuse 再用self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or inoneself or itselfemployed--self-employedtaught--self-taught semi-：half；partlycircle—semicircle半圆形final—semifinal半决赛step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother—stepmother继母children—stepchildren养子sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated biggerwholedivide—subdivide再分，细分section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小单位,细分super-：more，larger，greater than usual market—supermarket超市natural—supernatural超自然的，超自然的现象tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication—telecommunication电信screen--telescreentherm(o)-：concerning heatchemistry--thermochemistrymeter—thermometer 温度计trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic-transatlantic电视屏幕,荧光屏plant-transplant移植tri-: three; three timesangular-triangular 三角cycle-tricycle三轮车,机器三轮车ultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodern超现代化的sound-ultrasound超声，超声波un-: notcertain-uncertain不确定的fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的，不幸的人under-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足sea-undersea海面下的uni-: one, singerform-uniform制服，相同的，清一色的directional-unidirectional单向的，单向性的vice-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairman 副委员长president-vice-president副总统，副校长2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibility 能力able-abilityflexible-flexibility弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age时期post-postage邮费，邮资short-shortage 不足-alarrive-arrival到达, 抵达；物refuse-refusal拒绝-an，-ian，-arian 员；人library-librarianmusic-musician-ance，-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference 人-ancy，-encyemerge-emergency紧急情况expect-expectancy期望-ant，-ent 人apply-applicant申请求职人correspond-correspondent 通信员记者-cyaccurate-accuratcy精确的, 准确private- praivit] privacyˈ隐居, 独处私事, 隐私-domking-kingdom国王，界，领域free-freedom自由，自主权-ee 人employ-employee雇工interview-interviewee接受面谈者; 被接见者-er，-or，-ar 人paint-painterbeg-beggar 乞丐-ery 行为；身份、制度brave-braveryslave-slavery奴隶身份制度-ese 人China-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-ess 人actor-actresswaiter-waitress-ful 量hand-handful一把少数spoon-spoonful一匙的量-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood成年, 成年期; 男子气概-ics 学科electron-electronicslinguist言学家-linguistics语言学-ion，-ition，-ation 物collect-collectionobserve-observation-ism 主义Marx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-ist 人psychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity，-tycruel-cruelty残忍, 残酷pure-purity纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净-mentmove-movementretire--retirement增加; 发展, 扩大-nessdark--darknesshappy--happiness-ologyclimate—climatology气候学future—futurology未来学-ship 关系friend—friendship友情、友谊scholar学者—scholarship学问学识，奖学金-sion，-ssion 物decide--decisionexpand--expansion-thgrow--growth增加; 发展, 扩大wide--width宽度, 阔度, 广度-ure 状态close—closure停业、关闭expose—exposure 暴露曝光(2)动词前缀-endeep--deepen变深, 加深fast--fasten系紧, 拴牢-ifyclass--classify分类; 归类simple—simplify简化-ize，-ise 使…怎么样modern--modernize / modernizepopular--popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able，-ible 的suit--suitablequestion--questionable可疑的; 有疑问的-al nature--naturalstructure--structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb--suburbanCanada—Canadian 人的-ant，-ent 的differ--differentplease--pleasant-ary，-ory 的advise--advisorycustom--customary-ateconsider--consideratefortune--fortunate-en的gold--goldenwood--wooden-ese的，人China--ChineseJapan--Japanese-free 无..的care--carefreeduty--duty-free-fulcare--carefulpain--painful-ic，-ical的atom—atomic原子的psychology—psychological心理学的-ish的girl--girlish女孩子(似)的, 少女的child--childish孩子的, 孩子气的, 孩子所特有的-ivecreate--creative创造性的, 有创造力的support--supportive支持的, 拥护的; 赞助的-less 无…的hope--hopeless不抱希望的, 绝望的pain--painless-likechild--childlike孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady--ladylike风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly 的man—manly刚强的month—monthly一月的月刊-ous，-ious 的danger--dangerouspoison--poisonous -sometire--tiresome令人生厌的trouble--troublesome引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的, 令人烦恼的-ward 向…的down--downward向下的, 往下的up--upward-y 的guilt-guilty内疚的；有罪的noise-noisy嘈杂的; 喧闹的(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easily容易地, 不费力地heavy-heavily严重地; 大量地-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s)向东north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise顺时针方向的other-otherwise 除此之外，否则二、部分国家（或地区）、语言、国名及国籍表三、洲名名词形容词四、常见缩写词BC, B.C. before Christ 公元前BS，BSc Bachelor of Science 理科学士C°Centigrade 摄氏度cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CD compact disk 光盘，激光唱片cf. confer(=compare) 试比较；参看cm centimeter 厘米Co company 公司c/o care of 由…转交cp. compare 比较dept. , Dept. Department 部，司，局，系Dr , Dr. doctor 博士；医生e.g. exempli gratia(=for example) 例如esp. Especially 尤其是et al. et alia(=and others) 以及其他等等etc. et cetera(=and the rest) 等等F Fahrenheit 华氏的ft Foot,feet 英尺g,gm gram 克GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间hr,hr. hour 小时ID identification card 身份证i.e. id est( = that is) 那就是，即in. inch 英寸Inc. incorporated 股份有限的Jr. junior 小(用于姓名后) kg,kg. kilogram 千克，公斤km,km. kilometer 千米，公里l,l. liter 升lb,lb. libra( = pound) 磅Ltd. limited 有限的, 股份有限m,m. meter 米MA Master of Arts 文科硕士MS,MSc Master of Science 理科硕士min. minute 分钟ml,ml. millimeter 毫升Mr,Mr. Mister …先生Mrs,Mrs. Mistress …夫人，…太太Ms,Ms. Mrs or Miss 女士Mt mount,mountain 峰，山No. Number 号码P page;parking 页，停车处par,para paragraph （文章的）段Ph.D,PhD philosophiae Doctor 博士pl. plural 复数PM,P.M. post meridiem( = afternoon) 下午，午后PRC People's Republic of China中华人民共和国Prof. P rofessor 教授PS postscript 附言Rd.,rd road 路sec. second 秒sing. singular 单数sq square 平方；广场st. street 街道sth something 某物，某事t,t. ton 吨tel. telephone 电话UK United Kingdom 英国UN United Nations 联合国US,U.S. United States ( of America)美国usu. usually 通常v,vs versus …对…VIP very important person 重要人物vol. V olume 卷，册W,w watt 瓦特WC water closet 厕所。