研究生英语题库翻译

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2022年北京交通大学855基础英语考研真题和答案

2022年北京交通大学855基础英语考研真题和答案2022年北京交通大学语言与传播学院《855基础英语》考研全套内容简介•北京交通大学语言与传播学院《855基础英语》历年考研真题汇总（含部分答案）•全国名校基础英语考研真题详解说明：本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题，提供了答案及详解，并对常考知识点进行了归纳整理。

此外提供了相关院校考研真题，以供参考。

2．教材教辅•2022年考研基础英语专用教材•2022年基础英语考研题库说明：以上为基础英语科目配套的辅导资料。

•试看部分内容第1章全国院校英语专业基础英语考研真题分析对于绝大多数报考英语专业的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。

一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值150分）。

需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。

上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。

1.1 基础英语考研真题分析全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考研考试大纲时，对“基础英语”的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的基础英语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。

分析各大院校的基础英语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的英语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“基础英语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。

翻译硕士(MTI)211翻译硕士英语阅读理解高分特训100篇-第1章阅读理解技巧指南【圣才出品】

第1章阅读理解技巧指南1.1 大纲要求和试题类型全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才的教育目标，制定了全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲，其中，《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲对阅读理解部分的具体要求如下：1. 考核要求1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2. 试题类型1) 多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）；2) 简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）。

本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

通过分析各大院校《翻译硕士英语》考研真题可知，阅读理解的出题形式主要为四至五篇文章，其中一至两篇为简答题，其他文章为多项选择题，一般多项选择题每题2分，简答题每题2至4分。

由于《翻译硕士英语》由各招生单位自主命题，阅读部分的文章长度差别比较大，阅读量大的能达到4000多词（如四川大学），小的只有1500词左右（如对外经贸大学），大多数院校阅读量控制在2500词至3000词左右。

1.2 解题技巧指南1. 阅读理解常见考题分析阅读理解中，常见的考题主要有：主旨题、细节题、推断题和语义题等。

每种题型对考生的能力和知识考查的侧重点都有所不同。

下面就每一种题型及其解题思路进行分析讲解。

(1) 主旨题测试考生对整篇短文主要内容、中心大意的理解。

文章的主题思想就是作者通过文章所要表达的观点、感情和思想等。

主题思想往往是通过文章中各部分内容及其内在联系体现出来的，通常由一个或两个句子来表达，这类题目的解题关键在于文章的第一段和最后一段。

(2) 细节题细节题是阅读理解部分常见的题目类型，考查考生对文章中某个具体信息的理解。

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、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。

②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。

研究生学位英语题库和答案

Examination 1:Dictation (10%)II. V ocabulary and Structure (15%)1. It wasn't so much that I disliked her _______ that I just wasn't interested in thewhole business.A. ratherB. soC. thanD. asas so as 以其说，不如说。

2. The returns in the short ______ may be small, but over a number of years theinvestment will be well paid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term3. So involved with their computers _________ that leaders at summer computercamps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become4. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _________ the speakersstopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random5. He knows little of mathematics, and __________ of chemistry.A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more6. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career7. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't _______ to thetraffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute我们高兴地注意到清早的送货并没有加剧这繁忙城市的交通堵塞问题。

考研英语口试题库及答案

考研英语口试题库及答案一、Part A：自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。

答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Major] student from [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities].2. 你为什么要参加研究生入学考试？答案：I am taking the graduate entrance examinationbecause I believe that further education will help me to deepen my understanding in my field of study and prepare mefor a more challenging career path.二、Part B：话题讨论1. 描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

答案：My favorite book is [Book Title] by [Author]. I love it because [Reasons for liking the book, e.g., the story is inspiring, the characters are well-developed, etc.].2. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。

答案：Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. I believe that everyone should take responsibility for reducing pollution, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.三、Part C：观点阐述1. 你认为团队合作重要吗？为什么？答案：Yes, teamwork is very important because it fosters collaboration, enhances creativity, and allows for thedivision of labor, which can lead to more efficient and effective outcomes.2. 描述一下你认为的成功人士的特质。

河北经贸大学《357英语翻译基础》考研真题详解

河北经贸大学《357英语翻译基础》考研真题详解2021年河北经贸大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》考研全套目录•2021年翻译硕士《357英语翻译基础》考研真题与典型题详解说明：本科目考研真题不对外公布（暂时难以获得），通过分析参考教材知识点，精选了有类似考点的其他院校相关考研真题，以供参考。

2．教材教辅•叶子南《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》（第3版）配套题库（含考研真题）说明：以上为本科目参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•试看部分内容翻译的基本技巧1.1 解包袱法1. the first black presiden t【译文】第一位与黑人关系密切的总统2. the first woman president【译文】第一位关心妇女问题的总统3. presidenti al histori an【译文】专门研究总统生平的历史学家4. opinion leader【译文1】能影响或左右舆论的人【译文2】意见领袖（台湾译法）5. milkboy【译文】送牛奶的男孩6. fireman【译文】消防员7. postman【译文】送邮件的人8. sick room【译文】病房9. criminally insane【译文】刑事法庭鉴定为患有精神病10. a morning person【译文】习惯早起的人11. a body shop【译文】车身修理厂（洗车店）12. manage forests sustainably【译文】管理森林，以便使其可以持续发展13. digital gap【译文】数字鸿沟/数位落差（台湾译法）【解析】对于已经形成相对固定的说法的包袱，可不解。

14. peak load【译文】峰值负荷15. sate l l i te co m m u n i cati o n s g ro u n d sta ti o n e qu i p m e n t repairer【译文】卫星通讯地面站设备维修人员16. Th e di vo rce i s l e ss cul tu rally acce p tab l e i n a so ci e t y that is family-oriented.【译文】在以家庭为中心的社会文化背景下，离婚是难以接受的。

苏州大学研究生英语期末考试题库

Unit2选词填空(注意词性，动词形式，单复数形式)1.Green plants elaborate organic compounds from inorganic by means ofphotosynthesis.2.Many court cases in the past 15 years have shown that a competent physician whocarries out euthanasia will suffer no prosecution .3.Euthanasia has been a very controversial issue in Europe since at least 1963.4.The facts he had collected through on-the-spot observation provided him withammunition for his argument.5.We will never take compassion on snake-like scoundrels.6.76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the same response .7.John’s arthritis is getting so unbearable these days that he has to be hospitalized .8.hatred against those spreading rumors about him surged within him.9.Despite some exceptions, compassionate killing are dealt with very moderatelyin British courts.10.The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great zeal that theyare regarded as quite radical in some European countries.句子翻译1. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.长期以来“山雨欲来”的安乐死问题又沸沸扬扬的演变成一场激烈的公共辩论，双方都声称是为了最终的正义。

研究生入学考试英语科目题库

研究生入学考试英语科目题库一、单选题1. The conference will ________ for three days.A. take placeB. take chargeC. take partD. take time2. The problem is ________ difficult for me to solve.A. suchB. veryC. enoughD. so3. ________ twins are attending the party tonight.A. Jane's and Mary'sB. Jane and Mary'sC. Jane's and MaryD. Jane and Mary4. It's not too late, but he'd rather ________ to bed.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going5. I have ________ interest in this kind of movie.A. few B .many C. little D. much二、完形填空Passage 1I went to the supermarket one day to buy some food. I put the food in the basket, went to the till（收银台）and stood 1 the line to pay. There was a woman 2 me. She held a basket in her hand, too. I turned 3 and smiled at her. Suddenly, the woman held out her hand and took my wallet（钱包）from my bag. I 4 to run after her, but I was too slow as she jumped into ataxi（出租车）and 5 away. I went back to the supermarket and called the police. They 6 down all the information about me and the woman.After a few weeks of waiting, the police found the woman. They 7 arrested（逮捕）her and took me to the police station. There, they asked me to identify（辨认）her. I went into a small room where they had put many people. One person in the room looked 8 her, but I wasn't sure if 9 was her for sure. The woman saw me looking at her, and she laughed loudly. I knew it was her 10 her smile.6. A. on B. in C. from D. with7. A. surely B. fairly C. rarely D. nearly8. A. as B. to C. like D. after9. A. it B. he C. she D. they10. A. after B. before C. from D. with三、阅读理解Passage 1Water is very important for everyone. You need water every day. Your body is made up of about 65% water. Every day you lose some water from your body. You lose water by sweating（出汗）, breathing, and going to the toilet. So you need to drink water every day.Water is really important for your body. Why is it so important? Water is important because it helps you breathe. It also helps your blood carry food to different parts of your body. Water helps your body do many things. It helpskeep your body temperature（温度）normal. It also helps your body get rid of（去掉）things it does not need.How much water do you need? How much water a person needs is different. It is different because of how old you are, how much you exercise, where you live, how hot or cold it is, and if you have any illnesses.Many doctors say that you should drink at least 6 to 8 cups of water every day. That is about 1.5 liters of water. From the food you eat, you get about 1 liter of water. The other .5 liters you can drink. You can drink it from the tap（龙头）, in bottles, or from the different things you can drink, like juice and milk.11. What is the main ingredient（成分）in our body?A. Water.B. Blood.C. Sweat.D. Food.12. What does water help our body do according to the passage?A. Keep us warm.B. Help us sleep.C. Give us energy.D. Make us taller.13. How much water should people at least drink every day?A. 6 to 8 liters.B. 2 to 3 liters.C. 1 liter.D. 1.5 liters.14. From where can we get the other .5 liters of water?A. From the tap.B. From the juice.C. From the food we eat.D. From the bottles.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Our body is made up of about 65% water.B. We lose water from our bodies every day.C. Water helps our body breathe.D. We don't need to drink water every day.。

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Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.1). I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.2) The inflation largely neutralized the pay raise.3) A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.4) The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession5) You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Keys:1. 我重重一拳打到他的下巴，把他打得趴下了。

2. 通货膨胀很大程度上把这次提薪给抵消掉了.3. 一个敢于浪费一个小时时间的人，还不懂得生命的价值.4. 政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退.5. 你要振作起来，不要绝望。

Section B. Please translate the following sentences into English.1. 桃花全都盛开了，让我真的流连忘返.2. 几年前有人建议总统只当选一任。

3. 有一天，我因为破产正在一家饭馆里借酒交愁, 他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我手里.4. 贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子是在当的烦透了，他渴望得到自由。

5．随着新的共和国的建立，持续了几百年的屈辱的一页被翻过去了。

Keys:1 The peach trees were in full blossom. I had difficulty tearing myself away from them.2 It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.3 One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broken when he cane and slipped a roll of money into my hand.4 Jia bayou was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.5 With the founding of the new republic, a chapter of humiliation, spanning hundreds of years, had closed.Section C. Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese.By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler’s German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or “lightning war,” tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.Keys:到1941年初，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒已经控制了欧洲大部分地区。

希特勒的德意志帝国的东部与苏联毗邻。

1941年6月22日，希特勒不宣而战，入侵苏联，发动了历史上规模最大的一场陆地战役。

希特勒自信能速战速决，预计这一战役不会超过3个月。

他计划采用征服了欧洲其余地区的闪电式战略。

入侵计划包含三大目标：向列宁格勒与莫斯科进攻，并横扫乌克兰。

Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heartily thanks to you.3) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.4) His health was such that he could not go out in the sun even in winter lest he got sunstroke.5 Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.Keys:1. 陪审团难以达成一致的判决。

2 我想利用这个机会向您表示衷心的感谢。

3. 民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权力仍然得到尊重。

这两条基本规则同等重要。

4．他的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。

5. 社会达尔文主义者相信我们可以拿人类社会比作动物世界。

Section B. Please translate the following sentences into English.1. 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直, 刚正不阿.2. 我急切地想告诉我父母关于我的大学生活.3. 有一天，我因为破产正在一家饭馆里借酒交愁, 他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我手里.4. 政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退.5. 我想利用这个机会向您表示衷心的感谢.Keys:1) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.2) I was bursting to tell my parents about my life at college.3) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broken when he cane and slipped a roll of money into my hand.4) The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession5) I’d like to take this opportunity to ext end my heartily thanks to you.Section C. Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese.We will unwaveringly implement the principle of "one country, two systems" under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy, and fully support the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions in developing their economies and improving their people's wellbeing. We will support Hong Kong in consolidating and elevating its position as an international financial, trade and shipping center. We will support Macao in developing itself into a world center of tourism and leisure and appropriately diversifying its economy. We will make full use of the unique role Hong Kong and Macao play in China's overall development strategy. We will base cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao more firmly on a set of mechanisms, and support the deepening of intra-regional cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong and Macao for mutual benefit. In the historical course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, people on the mainland will join hands and forge ahead with our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, sharing the dignity and honor of our great country.Keys:我们将坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，全力支持香港、澳门两个特别行政区发展经济，改善民生。