高考英语词汇综合练系列10(二模前)(含解析)
2019-2020学年上海高三英语二模汇编--十一选十高频词汇
2019--2020学年高三英语二模选词填空高频词汇编名词：balance;presence;anxiety;account;address;combination;deposit;exhibition;fascination;guarantee;label动词：present；alert;act;allow;benefit;breakthrough;convince;charge;claim;compose;check;drive;deliver形容词：delivered/delivering;engaging/engaged;typical;burdened;collective;evident;exposed;financial副词：deliberately；desperately;essentially;typically;breathlessly（虹口区）Highlight;scale,professional;preventive（黄浦区）function；update（浦东新区）influence；shift（长宁区）suspects（徐汇区）motive；alerts；charging（闵行区）label；implement;present;hit（崇明县）documentary;sense;rid;drive（金山区）balance（松江区）address;act（杨浦区）support;escape（虹口区）Exhibit（黄浦区）presence（徐汇区）accounts（闵行区）bear（金山区）engaging例1：(虹口区)The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, (34)____ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.解析1：highlights在此处为动词，译为“强调”，研究强调另一个原因。
2020届高三英语二轮专项训练3500词汇(10)包含答案
2020届高三英语二轮专项训练3500词汇(10)包含答案2020届高三英语二轮专项训练考纲词汇过关检测 (十)一、英译汉1. penalty n. 刑法；处罚2. pension n. 退休金；抚恤金3. perfume n. 香水；香味4. perceive v. 觉察到；认为；理解5. permanent adj. 永久的6. personnel n. 人事部门；全体人员7. perspective n. 视角；观点；看法8. pessimistic adj. 悲观的9. pillow n. 枕头10. plug n. 插头；塞子；电源插座11. porridge n. 麦片粥；粥12. postcode n. 邮政编码13. postpone v. 延缓；延迟14. prejudice n. 偏见15. primitive adj. 原始的；落后的16. priority n. 首要事情；优先事项17. privilege n. 特权；荣幸18. procedure n. 手续；步骤；程序19. prohibit v. 禁止；阻止20. pronunciation n. 发音；读音21. proportion n. 部分；份额；比例22. province n. 省份23. punctual adj. 准时的24. purchase v. 购买；采购；握紧25. pyramid n. 金字塔26. quake n & v. 发抖；颤抖；震动27. questionnaire n. 调查表；问卷28. queue n & v 对；行列；排队29. radiation n. 辐射；放射线30. rag n. 抹布；破布；小报31.raisev. 提升；提高；饲养；筹募二、汉译英1. 百分率，百分比n. percentage2. 说服，使相信v. convince3. 现象，奇观，杰出人才n. phenomenon4. 身体的，物质的adj. physical5. 大量的，充足的adj. plenty6. 有毒的，有害的adj. poisonous7. 政治的，政治上的adj. political 8. 污染，弄脏v. pollute9. 位置，姿势，职位n. position10. 拥有，占有v. possess11. 受欢迎的，流行的adj. popular12. 可能性n. possibility13. 宝贵的，珍贵的adj. precious14. 称赞，赞扬v. praise15. 预测，预言v. predict16. 准备v. prepare17. 阻止，防止v. prevent18. 个人的，私人的adj. private19. 允诺，诺言n. promise20. 促进，推销v. promote 21. 提供，供应v. supply22. 出版，发表v. publish23. 随机的adj. random24. 地位，把…分等级v. rate三、根据括号内要求写出相应单词。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(ample — average)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（ample — average）【词性转换】1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的【易混词辨析】1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的【单项选择】1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?— Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack【词组翻译】1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.【单句语法填空】1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.【佳句翻译】1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive【易混词辨析】1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous【单项选择】1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB【词组翻译】1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of【单句语法填空】1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an【佳句翻译】1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。
高三考纲词汇检测二答案-完整版课件
1.administration__管__理____ 2.admission__接__纳__，__承认 3.admirable_令__人__钦__佩的 4.afterwards__后__来____
5.advocate 支__持__，_ 提倡 6.adventure_冒__险__，__奇__遇____
7. aggressive_好__斗__的__，__有__进取心的 8.travel agency_旅__行__社_
9.current affairs__时__事________ 10.钦佩,羡慕__a_d_m__ir_e___ 11.收养,采用_a_d_o_p_t_____12.为...做广告__a_d_v__e_rt_i_s_e__ 13.成年人__a_d_u_l_t __ 14.影响 _a__ff_e_c_t_/_e__ffect 15.此外___in__a_d_d__it_io_n__(_t_o_)___16. 害怕___b_e_a__fr_a_i_d_o__f__ 17.同意某人__a_g_r_e_e__w_i_th__s_b_.18.预先,事先___in__a_d_v__a_n_c_e_ 19.接受一些建议 ta__k_e_s_o__m_e__a_d_v_i_c_e____ 20. 毕竟；终究___a_ft_e_r_a__ll____
Instead, he bought a used one.. 6.They were deeply ___a_f_f_e_c_t_e_d____ by the news of her death. ( 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。)
1. Her watch was slow, so she adjusted the time. __调__整___
高考英语词汇综合练系列15(二模前)(含解析)
高考英语词汇综合练系列15（二模前）（含解析）2021届高考英语词汇综合练系列15（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2021届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A. the one that 【答案】AB. one thatC. the oneD. one2.(江苏省泰州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream. A. everything 【答案】D【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。
他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。
one=a story。
故选D项。
3.(江苏省如东县2021届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. so 【答案】C【解析】and连接两个并列句。
“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。
句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。
故选C项。
4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2021届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites. A. injections presentations【答案】B【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations 显示。
2020崇明二模词汇整理
2020年崇明区高考英语二模Grammar and Vocabulary1.sneaker 胶底运动鞋，做事鬼鬼祟祟的人2.sticky situation 棘手的情况3.partner with 与... 合作4.sustainability 可持续发展5. a limited edition 限量版6.biodegrade 生物降解7.raise awareness for 提高意识8.Kick 踢，反冲，（非正式）极度刺激、兴奋、乐趣，（毒品或酒精的）效力9.price at 按... 价格计算10.bubblegum 泡泡糖，鲜粉红色，比较简单的事情11.colorway 色彩设计、配色12.a rubber sole 橡胶鞋底13.categorize 分类14.a promising outlook 有希望的前景15.a television documentary 电视纪录片16.rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物17.the determined attitude 坚定的态度pulsive eating disorder 强迫性进食障碍Reading comprehensionCloze:19.underperform 表现不佳，工作不如预期20.underplay 表演不充分21.engage with 建立友好关系，结合，从事22.with regard to 关于，至于23.socioeconomic background 社会经济背景24.data sample 数据样本25.count as 视为，算是，看成26.predictive 可预测的，预言性的27.symbolic 象征的，符号的28.instrumental music 器乐29.vocal music 声乐30.transfer to 转移到，转化为31.coordination 协调，调和，对等32.keen listening skill 敏锐的听力技能Reading33.critical thinking 批判性思维34.overall mission 总体任务35.express our love for 表达对...的爱36.the oil painting 油画37.art therapy 艺术疗法38.tell the difference 识别，说出不同39.less than stellar 不尽如人意的40.algorithm 算法，运算法则41.shed fresh light on 使... 明白，对...有启发42.incomparable adj. 无可匹敌的，不能比较的；n. 盖世无双的人43.misconception 误解，错觉44.stick up for 维护，支持；为... 辩护45.at the service of 服务于Translation46.achieve success 获得成功47.make efforts 做出努力48.a feasible plan 可行的计划49.put sth. into practice 付诸于行动50.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，严阵以待。
及时雨高考英语词汇默写答案10
101.experience2.world-famous3.failure4.favo(u)rite5.festival6.explanation7.fashionable8.exhibition9.fairly10.e xpert11.f emale12.u nexpected13.f asten14.f amiliar15.e xpress16.f ax17.f arewell18.e xpensive19.f alse20.f actor21.f an22.e xperiment23.f at24.接触;暴露25.额外的26.探索27.以…为特色;是….的特色28.扩大;膨胀29.信任;信心;信念30.灭绝的31.反馈32.幻想的;奇异的;了不起的33.致命的34.被耗尽的;感到筋疲力尽的35.肥沃的;丰富的36.延伸,延长;(电话的)分机37.害怕,恐惧;担心38.车费39.出口;(常复数exports)出口品40.昏厥41.极端的42.行得通的43.存在44.吸引力;入迷45.假货,赝品46.广泛的47.渡船;渡口48.(使)爆炸;爆发;急速增加49.(常facilities)设施50.有过失的;有毛病的1.in fact= as a matter of fact2.have a (high)fever3.for fear of/that4.sb. be familiar with sth.=sth. befamiliar to sb.5.living/traveling/school expense6.failure in7.field sports8.find fault with9.so far10.t o some/a certain extent11.f ight/struggle against/with12.f eed on13.o ut of fashion14.t he exit from15.b e faced with sth.=sth. face sb.16.i n one’s favour17.a s expected/planned/required18.b e fascinated by/with/at19.a feeling of cold/ hunger/tiredness20.o n exhibition21.f ail to do22.e xpress oneself23.f all off24.f ollow(the) fashion25.s cience ficition26.i n favor of27.d o/ make/ perform/ conduct/carry out an experiemnt28.h ave good/ill fame29.f eel like doing sth.30.b e expert at31.s upport/ keep/ rasie a family32.c ome into existence33.f ar from34.o ne’s facial expression(s)= theexpression(s) on one’s face35.o n a farm36.i n the field/ area of37.f airy tale38.e xplain…to sb., explain to sb.wh-/ that39.f all asleep/ ill40.t urn a blind eye to41.b e famous for42.f etch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.43.e xpect… to do44.i n face of45.h ave good/ bad eyesight, havegood/ weak eyes46.b eyond one’s expectation47.t he Spring Festival48.e xpose…to49.f ierce competition50.d o sb. a favour= do a favor forsb.1.It is harmful to expos e one’s skin to the sunlight for long.2.His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.3.In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang wastalking about.4.As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic.5.You can’t expect customers to buy your products regardless of thequality.6.I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.7.In face of danger, one must keep calm.8.The students are familiar with all the names of the schools on the list.9.Since yo u’ll stay for another few days, do you mind doing me a favoragain?10.T he shop assistant explained to me why the necklace was worth theprice.11.A s far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.12.Y ou yourself are to blame for the failure in the business.13.H e went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleepingchild.He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.14.D on’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.15.H awaii is famous for its beautiful scnery in the world.16.A fter a rainstorm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them.17.M ost studnets are in favor of the suggestion he put forward.18.I t will fall on the headmaster to make the decision.19.I f convenient/If it is convenient, please fetech me the parcel from thepost office.20.A n interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.。
高考英语词汇综合练系列11(二模前)(含解析)
高考英语词汇综合练系列11（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)It’s one thing to send a short message but _______ to hove the person receiving the message actually do something.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others 【答案】A【解析】句意：发短信是一回事，而让收到短信的人做什么事又是另外一回事。
(one…)another(表示另外一个，故选A项。
2.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试二)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们厂里有几台机器和他在杂志中描述的那些(机器)很相似。
machines是复数名词，要用能够指代复数的those来指代。
故选C项。
3.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2016届高三第二次学情检测)He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.A. frequentlyB. temporarilyC. instantlyD. approximately【答案】C4.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the _______ of it was not recognized until half a century later.A. sacrificeB. differenceC. significanceD. insurance【答案】C【解析】句意：二十世纪50年代就有了这一发现，然而半个世纪以后人们才认识到了它的重要性。
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2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列10（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it【答案】C【解析】句意：制定新的法律并为其建立类似于有关国际空域的国际标准是重要的。
those 指代standards。
concerning 现在分词作定语，修饰those，即standards。
故选C。
2.(浙江省2015届高三第二次五校联考)If I had ever feared death before, it was _______compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D3.(陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期模拟一)It’ll be another 50years _______ China isexpected to reach the level of a medium developed country.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when【答案】B【解析】句意：再有五十年中国有望达到中等发达国家的水平。
It will be+一段时间+before 从句意为“还要过多久才能……”。
4.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors.A. effortsB. impressionsC. benefitsD. reputations【答案】C【解析】句意：中国新的一带一路的策略有着为中国周边国家创造积极的效益的巨大潜能。
efforts努力； impressions印象；benefits利益；reputations名声。
故选C。
5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)A unique _______ of these rock shelters was that they were dry.A. featureB. functionC. symptomD. pattern 【答案】A【解析】句意：这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。
feature的英文解释是：a typical quality or an important part of something特色；特征；特点；symptom的的英文解释是：症状，征兆，特征；function功能；pattern模式，图案，花样，样品。
故选A。
6-10介词和介词短语6. (江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)_______ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.A. In the event ofB. In the case ofC. On account ofD. On top of【答案】B【解析】in the event of(相当于in case of)万一, 倘若；in the case of至于……，就……来说(注意不要跟in case of相混淆)；on account of因为，由于；on topof除……之外，接着。
句意：至于什么是好书(就什么是好书而言)，关键的一点不是看你能够读完多少，而是看能够让你理解多少。
get through to sb.被某人理解。
故选B项。
7.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially _______ social experiences.A. by way ofB. as a result ofC. in place ofD. in terms of【答案】D【解析】作为青少年，有时我们需要父母的指点，尤其是社会经历方面。
by way of通过，经由；as a result of作为结果，其结果是；in place of代替，取代，替代；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。
故选D。
8.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)William Shakespeare is considered thegreatest playwright_______, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.A. of the timeB. of all timesC. at timesD. over time【答案】B【解析】句意：莎士比亚被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家。
他的作品对英语语言以及当今的文学仍然产生着影响。
of the time当时的，当代的；of all times有史以来；at times有时，间或；over time随着时间的过去。
9.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)The new product is beyondall praise and hasquickly taken over the market _______ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】句意：新产品让人赞不绝口。
该产品凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。
by virtue of凭借……的力量，由于[因为]；in terms of就……而言，在……方面；on behalfof代表……；on top of除……之外。
故选B。
10.(江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试)Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice ofChina” 2015 season at the Bird Nest i n Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience _______ him.A. againstB. forC. ofD. behind 【答案】D【解析】句意：由于有多年积累的经验的支撑，歌手张磊于2015年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了“中国好声音”2015赛季冠军。
此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑，这儿的“behind”相当于“supporting”，故选D。
11-16副词和形容词11.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished herwords when Albert said _______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D12.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考) Instead of blaming the child whohad broken the vase, shegave him a _______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild 【答案】C【解析】cautious小心的；grateful 感激的；tolerant宽容的，容忍的；wild 野蛮的。
句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他宽容地微笑了一下，让他走了。
根据语境可知选C项。
13.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)What was so _______ about JasmineWestland’s victorywas that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C【解析】句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。
根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的事情。
awful糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的；essential必要的，基本的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious明显的，显然的。
故选C。
14.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)I recently read that it’s goodto walk a lot; _______,I’m getting off the bu s a few stops early and walking the rest of the way. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. otherwise【答案】B【解析】句意：我最近读书得知多多步行有益处。
所以，我会提前几站下车，步行走完其余的路程。
however然而；therefore所以；instead而不是；otherwise否则。
故选B。
15.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)I think it’s time the police got _______ with people who drink and drive.A. sweeterB. tenserC. rougherD. tougher【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为警方是时候对酒驾者采取更加强硬的手段了。
get tough with sb.对某人强硬起来。
sweeter更加甜蜜的；tenser更加紧张的；rougher更加粗糙的，根据粗鲁的，更加狂暴的。