2024年中考英语专题复习精练—语态1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—语态1
中考真题
1. （2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
2. （2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
3. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September
23 to October 8, 2023.
A．was held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
4. （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice
that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
5. （2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6. （2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers
________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
7. （2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
8. （2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
9. （2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解
中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
10. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by
people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
11. （2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
12. （2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas
in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此
处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
13. （2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt
his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected
to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
14. （2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
15. （2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)
知识导入
man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.
woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to have
a party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.
man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.
woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.
But everything will have been done by the end of the week.
man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need.
woman: Oh, great! Take this!
woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!
man: Oh. That’s great!
woman: Where is the door?
man: Oh. It’s terrible.
woman: You have painted the door. 专题复习：被动语态
2 考情分析
考纲 近三年中考分布
2018年 2017年 2016年
被动语态 ★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和
带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。 单项选择
第33题
（1分） 单项选择
广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题01 语法选择
广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题01 语法选择
【五年考情回顾】
年份 体裁 主题内容
2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
2023年 记叙文
本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
2022年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
2021年 说明文 本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his
mother. When he turned seven, he 1
£7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he
spends money wisely.
3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or
takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.
(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版
中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版
主题句 Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.
汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。
考点一、want 的用法
want "想 想要"
1. want sth. 想要某物
The bike is broken. I want a new one.
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy him something special for his birthday.
What do you want to do after school?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
The teacher wanted us to win the football match.
Do you want me to help you?
4. want = would like
I want to go shopping with you.= I'd like to go shopping with you.
What do you want me to do? =What would you like me to do? 5.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
2012中考英语复习专项练习题(完成句子)
六一学英语
2012中考英语复习专项练习题（完成句子）
一、选词填空。用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每个限用一次（20分）
（A）
like, make, too…to…,drive, I have to, look, how about, take, not…until, keep
1. Aunt Huang came in and she ________ worried.
2. Don't jump ________ a monkey in the room.
3. ________ it away! I don't want it here.
4. The question is ________ hard for me ________ answer.
5. Liu Mei ________ go home ________ she finishes the work.
6. My mother was ill. I ________ stay at home to look after her yesterday.
7. Don't ________ yourself ill.
8. The Sun ________ us warm.
9. She doesn't know how ________ the car.
10. ________ going to fly kites tomorrow?
（B）
what, unlucky, either…or, so…that…, from then on, at least, laugh, no matter, do one's best, carry
on
1. ________ it'll take you two days to get there on foot.
2. She makes you ________ and you love her very much.
2010中考英语真题分类汇编--动词时态和语态
2010各地中考英语真题分类汇编--动词时态、语态
( )1. Don‘t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class. （2010三亚）
A. are having B. have C. had D. were having
( )2. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she _____ before.
（2010江苏无锡市）
A. didn‘t fly B. hasn‘t flown C. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying
( )3. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge______.（2010江苏无锡市）
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
( )4.My e-mail ______to you last night. Have you received it____?（2010巴中市）
A. sent; yet B. is sent; already C. was sent; yet
( )5. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai ,Mary? （2010安徽）
-- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have
been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes
are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and
neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.
二、词汇突破：
1. be able to 能够；
2. respect 尊敬，敬重；
3. people who have been there 先行者；
4. deal with 打交道，处理；
5. neighbor 邻居；
6. keep going 继续下去；
7. give up 放弃；
三、拆分句子: Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -
relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is
easier to give up.
本句话拆分后：
1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；
2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；
3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；
4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;
(全)2021中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文
中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that
they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.
Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell
them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
词汇突破：
1. psychologist 心理学家；
2. earworm 耳朵虫；
3. clearly 显然；
4. outside of our control 我们无法控制;
5. without permission 未经许可；
6. refuse 拒绝；
7. mind 头脑，思想；
拆分句子: To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that
they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.
本句话拆分后：
1. To a psychologist；
2. the most interesting thing about earworms is that …；
3. they show a part of our mind；
4. that is clearly outside of our control；that指代的是a part of our mind;
参考译文：
对心理学家来说，关于“耳朵虫”的最有趣的地方是：它们证明我们头脑的一部分明显是不受我们控制的。“耳朵虫”未经允许就来了；我们让它们离开时，它们却拒绝了。它们是寄生虫，住在我们头脑的一部分之中。
2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库9 非谓语动词
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看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。
中考题库9 非谓语动词
一、选择题
1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
【解析】选D
2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.
A. playing ; don’t do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so
【解析】选B
3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】选C
4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
【解析】选C
5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?
--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to
最新2022年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
天天向上独家原创
选词填空（12选10）练习题
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
1.
carry be direction later one something along sell by another
centuryother
Why is"buy things"in Chinese spoken as maidongxi(buy
east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?
One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with
the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui( water),
huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________
have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west
matches metal, southmatches fire, and north matches water.
If someone carries nan(south)and bei(north)in a basket, it
means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not evenpossible.
But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of
course they can carry metal and wood.
There are also more common explanations.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________two
专题07 时态、语态-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)
一、时态
1. （2018 • 安徽中考）Before the sun __________, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B。
2. （2018 • 甘肃白银中考）She __________ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D
3. （2018 • 贵州安顺中考）Andy, with his parents, __________ Hong Kong, and some shopping __________ by
them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has
been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故选B。
4. （2018 • 贵州安顺中考）—The weather report says that it __________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.