英语翻译PPT课件

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《英语翻译》PPT课件

《英语翻译》PPT课件

• 翻译是异语交际活动,通过语言转换达到交际 目的。(张泽乾)
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译,是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)

汉译英翻译专题PPT课件

汉译英翻译专题PPT课件


• 长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply
• 发号施令-- issue orders
• 土崩瓦解-- fall apart
•2021/3/7两面三刀-- two-fCaHEcNeLI d tactics
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4. 语态转换
• 在英汉两种语言当中都有主动和被动两种语态 。在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉 语。如果一味按照汉语原句的语态来翻译,会 使译文显得十分别扭。
2021/3/7
CHENLI
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Practice Please.
• 1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 • I don’t think it difficult to speak to a
foreigner in English.
• 2. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
• Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
• 这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤 。
• The little boy was hurt on his way home from school.
• 门锁好了。The door has been locked up.
• 新教材在印刷中。
• New 2021/3/7 textbooks are CbHEeNLiIng printed.
2021/3/7
CHENLI
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2. 减词:
• 汉语喜欢重复,英语崇尚简洁。汉语的重复作为一种修辞 手段有两种作用。一是为了强调,重复表达一个意思,或 增添修饰语,加强语气。二是为了便于词语搭配,或平衡 节奏,增加可读性。这些在汉语里习以为常的重复词语或 句式,到了英语里要么不合逻辑,要么累赘冗长。所以翻 译时都要有所删减省略。

英语翻译常识介绍PPT课件

英语翻译常识介绍PPT课件

2)词序上的差异
英语句中单词修饰语一般放在中心词前面,短语 和从句一般放在中心词后面,汉语定语无论单词 还是词组一般放在中心词前面;英语的谓词状语 一般可出现在动词前后,汉语的谓词状语常在动 词之前;英语中叙述和说明事物时,习惯于从小 到大,从特殊到一般,从个体到整体,从近到远。 汉语的顺序一般则是从大到小,从一般到特殊, 从整体到个体,从远到近,两者顺序完全相反。
2)静态与动态
英语是屈折语(inflectional language),汉语 是非屈折语(non inflectional language),相 对而言,英语语言形态丰富。动词形态变化繁 复,这就使英语动词的使用受形态的牵制,而 名词就没有这个问题,因此名词在英语中占优 势,名词的优势导致了介词的伴随优势。汉语 词类没有形态变化问题。而动词与名词比较, 动词的动态感强,名词则较为凝滞,所以在汉 语中动词极为活跃。
英语中的连词和介词的使用频率比汉语中更
高;英汉语言都有许多相同的构词手段,但
重叠法汉语常用,如千千万万、家家户户、
干干净净等,英语罕用;英语的典型特征是
词缀丰富,汉语的典型特征是形态变化少;
英语多代词,汉语多实称;英语多变化,力
戒重复,常常用替代、省略和变换的表达方
法避免重复。汉语用词不怕重复,常常运用 实称、还原、复说的表达方法。如:He hated failure,he had conquered it all his life,risen above it , despised it in others. 他讨厌失败,他一生曾战胜失败, 超越失败,并且藐视别人的失败。
Here at home in England, under the fire of the Germany, we do not forget the ties and links unite us to France, and we are persevering steadfastly and in good heart in the cause of European freedom and fair dealing for the common people of all countries, for which, with you, we drew the sword.

21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit 1

21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit 1

Unit 1 Teaching and Learning
Lead-in
B. Listening Practice Post-listening task Answer the following questions.
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
1. Why should a good teacher develop a variety of teaching styles? Because students have different learning styles, and _______________________________________________ different subjects require different teaching styles. ______________________________________________ 2. Why do teachers need to help students to link what they are learning to daily living experiences? Because they will keep students engaged and motivated in ____________________________________________________ the learning process. ____________________
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Outline
Teaching Objectives Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Lead-in Reading Focus—Text A Integrated Exercises Reading Focus—Text B

英汉互译课件ppt

英汉互译课件ppt
广告文案翻译技巧
在广告文案的翻译中,可以采用归化、异化、重构等多种技巧。同时,要注意语言的音 韵和节奏,以及文化元素的巧妙运用,以达到最佳的传播效果。
文学作品翻译
文学作品翻译
文学作品的翻译要求忠实于原文,同时要保持语言的 优美和流畅。在翻译过程中,要注意原著的时代背景 、作者风格和文化内涵,尽可能地还原原著的艺术价 值。
段落翻译与篇章翻译
总结词
段落和篇章的翻译需要注的英汉互译时,需要注意整体性和连贯性 ,确保译文在整体上符合原文的逻辑和意义。同时,还需要 注意段落和篇章中的主题句、关键词和语篇衔接手段的翻译 ,以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
Part
04
翻译难点解析
长句翻译
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
忠实、准确、流畅、优美。忠实是指译文要忠实于原 文,准确传达原文的意义和风格;准确是指译文要用 词恰当,语法规范;流畅是指译文要通顺易懂,符合 目标语言的表达习惯;优美则是指译文要具有艺术性 ,能够传达原文的美感。
翻译的原则
直译与意译相结合、归化与异化相结合、语义对等与 风格对等相结合。直译与意译相结合是指既要保留原 文的结构和表达方式,又要传达原文的深层含义;归 化与异化相结合是指既要让译文符合目标语言的表达 习惯,又要保留原文的文化特色;语义对等与风格对 等相结合是指既要保证译文在语义上与原文对等,又 要尽可能地保留原文的风格和修辞手法。
;长句处理是指将长句拆分成短句或合成长句,以使译文更加通顺易懂。
Part
02
英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
英汉词汇在含义、词性、词义等方面存在差异。
详细描述
英语单词往往具有明确的词义和词性,而汉语词汇则更加灵活,一词多义现象 较为普遍。此外,英汉词汇在构词法上也存在差异,例如英语中常用前缀、后 缀等构词手法,而汉语则更多采用复合词的形式。

英语翻译-句子翻译PPT

英语翻译-句子翻译PPT

02
Sentence translation skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to confirm the exact meaning of the source language presence to the target language, without any changes in vocabulary or grammar It is important to maintain the original context and intention
Long presence translation
要点一
Breaking down complex senses
Long senses in the source language can often require breaking them down into smaller, more manageable units for translation This helps maintain clarity and flow in the target language version
Target language word order
Adjusting word order in the target language can help ensure a more natural and readable translation It is essential to maintain graphical correctness and logical flow while making these adjustments

新英汉翻译教程-----Chapter-10-长句翻译PPT课件

新英汉翻译教程-----Chapter-10-长句翻译PPT课件
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10. 1. 2 逆译法 (Translation in Reverse Order)

逆着或基本逆着原文的词序或句序进行翻译,词序
与思维方式和表达习惯有关。在翻译较长的英语句子时,
将分句或一些从属成分倒置译是常见的翻译方法。

汉语时空观上大体遵循逆序法,即由大至小,由远
及近,由重而轻;而英语的时空观大体遵循顺序法在表达
• 2. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire—for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation.
4
例1:The successful testing of atomic and hydrogen
bombs and guided missile and the launching and accurate recovery of man-made earth satellites are important indications of our new level in science and technology.
terms in the field of mathematics, in order that he may
be able to build up the foundation of the mathematical
subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study.

汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件

汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件
能感觉到晴雯一口气“爆豆子”般的说话
方式,人物的形象也跃然纸上。可以说,
两种译文各有千秋,但这种情况下,还是 译文2胜出,因为其较好的包流量人物的形 象。
• 三、宾语
农学家深知繁育我们今天所能得到的各种玉米花费了(农 民们)好几百年的时光。 【译文】farm experts know that it has taken hundreds of
• 2、矿物燃料每年释放52亿公吨二氧 化碳进入大气,同时热带森林的燃烧 大约释放出18亿公吨二氧化碳——这 两方面都对二氧化碳的集结产生作用, 因而会引发温室效应。
• 【译文】Fossil fuels set off 5.2
billion metric tons of CO₂ into the
aical forests emits roughly 1.8
• 【译文2】“you’re a nice one!” she said. “you made me mix all this ink for you this morning, sat down in a state of great enthusiasm, wrote just three characters, threw down the brush again, rushed out, and left me waiting here all day for you to come back and finish. Now you just sit down here and use this ink up, and perhaps I’ll let the matter pass!”(霍 克斯 译)
• 【点评】原句虽然较长,但分析后不难得出句意 间的因果关系。先是总述其结果,其后是句子的 原因状语“因为经济上不去”,最后又做了详细 的分述。句子中这种先果后因的顺序正好与英语 思维一致,因此我们可以采用顺译法来处理此句 中的状语成分。
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reject 拒绝;排斥 of no account 不重要,没有价 值
本句的主干是Is it true that…,其中it是形 式主语,that引导的从句that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account…是真正的主语。
译文:他的社会作用和法官相似,不须接受即用 尽可能明显的方式展示他做出决定的过程的责任。
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• This definition exclude many individuals usually
referred to as intellectuals(过去分词作定语)---
the average scientist, for one.
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His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in. as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
4
Be dissatisfied with 对….不 满 Grow dissatisfied with 逐渐 对…不满
anti-intellectual 反知识分子的人
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First,( the object of our study) pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?
analogous(adj. 相似的,可比拟的 ) Obligation(n. 义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠 ) Revealing (adj.有启示作用的,给人启发的;透露真情的;袒胸露肩的 v.显示,展示;揭示,揭露;泄露) Reasoning (n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程; 论究,论断v.推理,思考;争辩;说服adj.推理的;有关推理的)
Pleads for (v. 请求;为…辩护 ) intellectual (adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的 n. 知识分子; 凭理智做事者 )
译文:首先,我们研究的目标是对什么是 知识分子给出定义。
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I shall define him as an individual who has elected ()as his primary duty and pleasure in life (the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems).
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Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American.
主句Father Bruckbergen told part of the story ,when引导的是状语从句, that引导的是宾语从句
Members
• Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
• 美国的知识分子在美国社会遭到排斥并被认为知识分子排斥了美国 人。他只说出了部分真相,但知识分子做的不止于 此。他们对知识分子扮演的角色越来越不满。反知 识分子的不是美国人,而是知识分子自己。
2
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?
译文:我对知识分子的定义是,他 们把对道德问题做歇斯底里的讨论 作为自己人生的首要任务和生活中 兴趣。
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He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.
• 这个定义排除了许多通常被称作知识分子 的个人,比如说普通科学家。
exclude vt.不包括;排除 intellectual n.知识分子;脑力
Consciously(adv. 自觉地;有意识地 ) Articulately(善于表达地 ) the light of(鉴于, 由于, 按照;比照;依;本着 )
译文:他自觉,目的明确的,坦诚的探讨这些问题。首 先,提出实际问题;然后考虑到道德层面的问题;最后, 根据已经知道了的实际和道德的信息采取恰当的行动。
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