高考英语一轮复习短文改错热点突破与真题跟踪练
高考英语一轮复习短文改错热点突破与真题跟踪练
热点考向
短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。
热点1主谓一致性原则
(1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。
(2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。
(3)重视主语后跟的连接词。
(4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。
热点2时态一致性原则
(1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。
(2)主从复合句的时态一致性：
在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。
热点3代词指代一致性原则
要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。
解题原则
在解答短文改错题时，考生要遵循以下原则：
(1)保持原意原则
短文改错只是要求考生对其中的用词错误和句法错误进行修改和更正，而不是改变文章或者作者所表达的意思、语气和上下文逻辑关系，也不用调整句子顺序和结构等。
(2)改动最少原则
做短文改错题时每处错误只能在一个词上进行改动。通常有：在错词下画线并在其下面写出正确的词；将多余的词划掉；在缺词处画个漏字符号并在其下面写出要加的词。
(3)改动实词、添加或删除虚词原则
根据近几年高考分析，对实词的处理一般为改变形式而不是改变其词义，也不能改用另一个实词，更不能随意增减；而添加或删除的多半是冠词、介词、关系词等。
(4)简洁规范原则
考生必须使用规定符号去答题，而不能用文字去表达。有时有些考生不仅答题不规范，没有把错误的改成正确的，而且把正确的反而给改错了，这样就不能得分。
解题步骤
步骤1抓住主线，确定时态
通读语篇、抓住主线、贯穿全文是顺利完成短文改错的关键所在。动词是语句的核心，确定基本时态、前后比对是解决动词问题的法宝。一篇短文的基本时态若确定了，要确定动词的相关形式也就有章可循了。
步骤2整句理解，分行斟酌
短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇短文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。也就是说，短文改错是以“句”为阅读单位的。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
步骤3前后贯通，复读检查
有的错误比较隐蔽，只靠一遍阅读是很难发现的，这时必须做到前后贯通，复读检查，考生要根据平时所积累的词汇、语法和惯用法知识及语感，检查修改后的文章是否通顺。在复读过程中，既要重视词汇、句子的字面含义，又要弄清上下文的内在逻辑。
步骤4规范解答，注意细节
在短文改错答题过程中，考生应严格按照试题要求进行规范答题。如“”、“∧”、“\”分别代表错词标记、缺词标记以及多词删除标记。另外，错词、缺词时答案均要求写在正下方，避免过失性失分。
解题技巧
1．坚持三个原则、做到三个不改
(1)三个原则：虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则；
(2)三个不改：专有名词不改；大小写不改；单词的拼写形式不改。
2．依据错误类型识别和改正错误
短文改错的错误类型无非是三种，即多词、缺词和错词三种类型，解题时应特别留意文中细节信息，准确理解句子意义，充分利用错误类型帮助自己识别和改正错误。
3．利用一致原则识别和改正错误
短文改错往往会考查上下文或前后句子在时态、人称、主谓，以及代词的指代、名词单复数等方面是否一致。因而利用一致原则，可以帮助考生快速识别和改正文中错误。
4．通过分析句子成分和结构识别和改正错误
考生往往受汉语思维影响，即只考虑句意而忽视句子成分对所使用词性的影响。因而，改错时应善于分析句子，尤其注意修饰性词语在句中的作用，从而帮助自己找出并改正错误。
5．利用固定搭配识别和改正错误
短文改错对固定搭配的考查类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三类，主要涉及介词的固定搭配，固定搭配中冠词的使用，以及动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与介词的搭配等。改错时应着重观察固定搭配中冠词、介词及副词的使用是否正确，或者是否有多词或缺词现象。
6．通过分析逻辑关系识别和改正错误
改错时要力求把握全文主旨大意和时态基调，准确理解前后句之间的逻辑关系，同时应注意平行结构及主语与动词之间的逻辑关系。
7．通过判断谓语还是非谓语识别和改正错误
短文改错中常把谓语动词误用作非谓语动词，或把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词，因此在解题时要特别留意一个句子中有多个动词出现的情况，判定是否其中一个应为非谓语形式。
8．通过判断从句类型识别和改正错误
短文改错对于连词的考查主要涉及句子之间的逻辑关系以及复合句中连词的使用，改错时应准确理解句意，以及主、从句之间的逻辑关系，从而确定答案。此类错误往往涉及多词、缺词和错词三个类型。
过关检测
1
(2018·中原名校联考)
There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life.However，the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular.Mobile phone addicts can’t help check the ir mobile phones all day，even when they are walking on the road.As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.Besides，their healthy is greatly affected.Many are suffered from neck pains，for example.
In my opinion，it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up.We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.
2
(2018·广东茂名综合考试)
Dear David，
I’m more than pleasing to know that you are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6882817.html, to you.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese，especially for beginner.
Firstly，it provided you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs.Through this courses，you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.
Beside，it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoying Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.
More importantly，there are teachers online whom you can turn to help.And all
this is free of charge.
I hope you will find this website attractively and helpful.
跟踪训练
1
(2018·福建龙岩期末)
It was warm and sunny，so we decide to go for a swim.When I reached to the beach，my friends were already there.The sea was perfect，appearing as smoothly as a mirror.I felt quite pleased with it，and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves.When we got hungry and thirsty，we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop.After that，we became energetic enough for a football game.It surprised all was that my team won game.Then we relaxed for a while，sleep on the beach.At about half past four，we packed up my things and went home.We really had fun.
2
(2018·河北邯郸质检)
When I was 12，I met Mary.She came to China with her parents，whom taught English in an university.We soon became good friends.She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty in my spoken English.In order to help me with my English，we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.Before long，I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English.Luckily，a year later，she had to return back to her country with her parents.And we have out of touch with each other ever since.How I miss her!
3
(2018·山东德州模拟)
How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness
during my stay in London last week.Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especial the Spring Festival，I would love to introduce it to you.The Spring Festival，one of the most important festival in China，falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar.It has a long history，that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”．Different that in the past，it is now given new meanings.On the New Year’s Eve，each family have its members gather together.They tell each other their lives in the past year，exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family.I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.
4
(2018·广东肇庆评估检测)
Mr Black is my favorite teacher，which is 1.7 meters in height.Before graduating from college，he became the senior high school teacher.Since then，he taught math for a few decade.It’s said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions.During his teaching years，he not only can make his students to learn well，but also is well-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students’ enthusiasm.I didn’t like math a year ago.For me，it seemed bored and difficult.He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience.Now I’m good at math.
真题训练
1. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6882817.html,st winter when I went here
again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small
pond
which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.
2. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let
me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
过关检测答案：
1.There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly important role in our
daily life.However，the phenomenon ∧
that people are too addicted
in
to their mobile
phones is becoming more and more popular.Mobile phone addicts can’t help ∧but
或
check
checking their mobile phones all day，even when they are walking on the road.As
the
a result，their communication with people around them becomes less and
less.Besides，their healthy
health is greatly affected.Many are
suffered
suffering from neck pains，
for example.
In my opinion，it is time we throw
threw away our mobile phones and raised our
heads up .We should spend
less
more time communicating with our family and friends
face to face. 2.Dear David，
I’m more than pleasing
pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.I’d like to
recommend https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6882817.html, to you.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers
which
who/that are learning Chinese，especially for beginner beginners.
Firstly，it provided
provides you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese
idioms，dialogues and customs.Through
this
these courses，you will have a good
understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.
Beside
Besides，it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here
you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoying
enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese
movies.
More importantly，there are teachers online whom you can turn to ∧
for help.And
all this is free of charge.
I hope you will find this website attractively attractive and helpful.
跟踪训练
1。It was warm and sunny ，so we decide decided to go for a swim.When I reached to the beach ，my friends were already there.The sea was perfect ，appearing as smoothly smooth
as a mirror.I felt quite pleased with it ，and but my friends were a little disappointing disappointed as
they liked huge waves.When we got hungry and thirsty ，we bought some hotdog hotdogs
and drinks from a nearby shop.After that ，we became energetic enough for a football
game.It What surprised all was that my team won ∧the game.Then we relaxed for a
while ，sleep sleeping on the beach.At about half past four ，we packed up my our things and went home.We really had fun.
2.答案
When I was 12，I met Mary.She came to China with her parents ，whom who taught
English in an a university.We soon became good friends.She was fluently fluent in Chinese
while I had difficulty in with my spoken English.In order to help me with my English ，
we spoke as much English as we can could when we were together.Before long ，I could
speak English well but and at the same time I also made great progresses progress in my written
English.Luckily Unluckily ，a year later ，she had to return back to her country with her
parents.And we have ∧
been out of touch with each other ever since.How I miss her!
3.答案
How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with for your
kindness during my stay in London last week.Know Knowing that you take a great fancy to
Chinese culture ，especial especially the Spring Festival ，I would love to introduce it to
you.The Spring Festival，one of the most important festival
festivals in China，falls on
January 1 in the lunar calendar.It has a long history，that
which was originally celebrated
to drive away a monster “Nian”．Different
∧
from that in the past，it is now given new
meanings.On the New Year’s Eve，each family have
has its members gather
together.They tell each other their lives in the past year，exchange gifts and to eat
delicious meals in the
warm
warmth of the family.I hope you will come here and
experienced
experience this wonderful festival.
4.答案
Mr Black is my favorite teacher，which
who is 1.7 meters in height.
Before
After
graduating from college，he became the
a senior high school teacher.Since then，he
∧
has taught math for a few decade
decades.It’s said that he will retire early from his position
next year owing to poorly
poor health conditions.During his teaching years，he not only
can make his students to learn well，but also is well-known for her
his unique teaching
methods of how to effectively inspire students’ enthusiasm.I didn’t like math a year
ago.For me，it seemed bored
boring and difficult.He was the only teacher that usually
helps
helped me with patience.Now I’m good at math.真题训练
1.During my last winter holiday，I went to ∧
the countryside with my father to
visit my grandparents.I
find
found a big change there.The first time I went there，they
were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another
other https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6882817.html,st winter
when I went here
there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
chicken
chickens.They also had a small pond ∧
in或
which
where they raised fish.My grandpa said
last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.I felt happily happy that their life
had improved.At the end of our trip ，I told my father that I planned to return for every
two years ，but and he agreed.
2. When I was little ，Friday ’s Friday night was our family game night.After supper ，we
would play card games of all sort sorts in the sitting room.As the a kid ，I loved to watch
cartoons ，but no matter how many times I asked to watching watch them ，my parents
would not to let me.They would say to us me that playing card games would help my
brain.Still I ∧was unwilling to play the games for with them sometimes.I didn ’t realize
how right my parents are were until I entered high school.The games my parents taught
me where when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高三英语短文改错练习题30篇
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
高考英语题型专项 短文改错
第二部分题型专项短文改错 一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 二、应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐行修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀 现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。 注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。 三、精典范例 例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。 【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.