英语6级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇教育,交通,经济篇
六级翻译高频词汇：教育篇素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni交通篇航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate。
大学六级考试翻译高频词汇
大学六级考试翻译（写作）高频词汇已考词汇establish 建立honor荣耀stock股票production生产measurement度量，尺寸deprive sb. of sth.剥夺permit准许，允许retire退休distinction区别，差别accomplishment成就，完成elite精华，精锐arrogant傲慢的，自大的instinctive activity本能的活动on behalf of代表scheduled安排equippedsuccessive连续的yield屈服assume 假设diversity多样性peer同辈，同龄人coordinated协调的resemble相像vision视力，幻想，远见implement实现，贯彻associate withassign分配，指派affordinfant婴儿，幼稚的ingredient成分，因素urban城市的civilization文明文化date backembrace拥抱，包含irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的momentum动力，要素foster养育，鼓励individualistic个人主义的conceive想象，构想，设想security安全potential潜在的barrier/obstacle障碍物spread传播filter过滤recognize认出，意识到anonymous无名的，无特色的distinction差别不同区别pursuit追求consultancy咨询顾问discredit损害破坏integrity正直pronouncement公告，声明priority优先权significant有意义的，重大的initial最初的competitive竞争的brand name商标，品牌leap跳，跳跃，n.进步dilemma进退两难的局面，困难的选择account for 解释challengewisdom智慧identify识别，鉴别specific明确的，特殊的anticipate期望，预见incredible难以置信的critical批评的launch发射开办起飞obligation义务，职责。
六级考试高频词汇
Discard：AAC
Intent：CAB
Resort：BCC
Subsidiary：AC
Summit：DA
Vulgar：DA
Array：DB
Commend：AD
高频词讲解，Discard
共出现3次，作为主考词1次，陪考词2次。
vt.抛弃，丢弃
辨析：
discard, desert都有抛弃的意思。
答案：neglected
这句话很别扭，实际上就是表达这样一个意思，长期以来残疾人无法享受旅游的乐趣，但现在只要一个人想旅游，他就可以去任何地方（比如坐飞机等）。
句中the disabled残疾人——英美人不这么说，这有种蔑视的语气。他们说the disadvantaged弱势群体。——以上摘自新东方张亚哲词汇。
2. The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. (99/1)
A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant
Array(2次)
1. Located in Washington D.C., the Library of Congress contains an impressive＿＿＿of books on every conceivable subject. (05/6)
答案：resort
Proceed to完成某事，尤指硕士学位；Appeal to恳求，恳请；
Resort to诉诸于，凭借于；Incline爱好，倾向。
3．翻译：他的论点并不表明人类能够……在资源利用上的极端浪费。
答案：afford
历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇
历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇英语六级考试一般在6月和12月举行，2017年6月英语六级考试定于17日下午。
为了帮助大家备考英语六级翻译，店铺分享了一些常考词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science andeducation把……放在优先发展的`战略地位：place strategic priority on…;共同努力：joint effort就业机会：job opportunity缓解：relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自然资源丰富：rich natural resources人才资源：human resources重要指标：key index使丰富：enrich着手解决问题：deal with issue小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life。
大学英语四六级高频词汇大汇总
大学英语四六级高频词汇大汇总1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 convey vt.传达21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 22 excessive a.过度的23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学 27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望;sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强词汇对于四六级考试备考来说是极为重要的，真题中的词汇、题目类型、出题方式的重复率是很高的，因此研究真题对于分数的提升是大有裨益的。
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)表示主要的,重要的词primary，major，main，chief, important，essential, significant表示充足的enough，sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善,加强enhance, improve，strengthen表示合法valid，legal, lawful，rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding。
表示很有名气well—known，noticeable，famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory，required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge，large, giant，vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough，stable，hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top，peak, apex，zenith，climax表示发现、探索discover，seek, search表示增加increase，enlarge，multiply, expand，raise, accelerate, broaden，magnify表示减少reduce, decrease，decelerate，lessen, debase，abate，diminish，decline, discount，subtract, deduct 表示转变convert，change，transform，switch表示提供、提交offer，supply, provide，furnish，contribute，submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize，form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful，useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play （central，crucial, decisive，essential, fundamental，important, key, leading,)major，primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下) 共赢all—win加强合作与交流strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需expand domestic demand面对挑战face challenge越来越大的市场ever—expanding market提升竞争能力strengthen the competitiveness主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics抓住时机seize the right opportunities占百分之（10%）account for (10%）达到（10%) reach (10%）增长/降低百分之（10％）increase/decrease by 10%高速增长develop at a high speed保护环境protect the environment改善环境质量improve environmental quality防止空气污染prevent air pollution重视环境保护attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times。
(完整版)大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
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文化类：cultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒网络词汇：cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症经济词汇：economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTO franchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热自我发展：self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性n科技类:advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药工作类：sense of stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 是技能不断更新expend one's horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nice-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感promotion opportunity 提升机会meet one's personalized needs 满足个性需要define one's role 确定自己的角色social recognition 社会认可交通类;non-renewable resources 不可再生资源a carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry 支柱产业make full use of 充分利用road networks 公路网speed limits 限速enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量call for ... 需要...overcrowded 过度拥挤的violator 违规者headache 令人头痛的事traffic accidents 交通事故head-way 进展conflict with... 与...相冲突major cause 主要原因be replaced by 被...所取代provide convenience for ... 为...提供便利curb... 限制...dilemma 进退两难encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人干某事energy-saving 节能的information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 使人们了解...audience/viewers 观众exert unhealthy and harmful effects on ... 对...有不良的影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人高兴的fashionable 时尚的psychological illness 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射jeopardize one's health 危害健康be exposed to ... 了解到... 接触到...find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in... 沉溺于...be addicted to ... 对...上瘾be fascinated by... 被...所吸引be dependent on... 依赖...second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路critical thinking 批判性思维main cause 主因reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of ... 对...厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非be harmful to ... 对...有害imitate 模仿physical and mental health 身心健康stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力a great deal of information 大量的信息灾难类：devastating 毁灭性的drought 旱灾famine-stricken 遭受饥荒的starve 饿死，挨饿hungry to death 饿得要死grain 粮食food shortage 饿得要死disaster/calamity/catastrophe 灾难suffering 受难refugee 难民death toll 死亡人数社会类：high cost of living 高额的生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to ... 给予...特殊照顾urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市的生活压力be vulnerable to ... 易于患上...melting pot 熔炉on the brink of... 处于...边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on ... 归咎于...be attributed to ... 归因于...ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with ... 面临着...vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的方法give priority to... 优先考虑...动物保护类;laboratory 实验室vaccine 疫苗right to live 生存权torture 折磨anti-science 反科学的scientific gains 科学成果an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题humane 人道的medical technology 医疗技术equal 公平的unreliable 不可信赖的valid 有效的、正当的。