定语从句介词加关系代词练习及详解
(完整)介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher。
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词"结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物）或whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3)The little girl is reading a book，in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物）；that/who/whom （指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for， look after， pay attention to ，take care of ， look forward to, listen to等。
定语从句 知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法
介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰先行词，在句中作定语。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍：
- 如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”。
如：I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
- 如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。
如：The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
确定介词时，可以从以下三方面入手：
- 先行词的意义；
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
- 句子的意思。
在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，需要注意不同介词的用法和含义，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
定语从句介词加关系代词用法
定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。
例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。
）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。
例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。
）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。
）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。
例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。
）。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority. 23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology. 25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony. 69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。
复合句之定语从句3(介词+关系代词)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句3（介词+关系代词）1.Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.whichB.thatC.to whichD.in which2.The key to ______ peace is regular and honest communication through ______ you can learn when to ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.A.keep; which; back downB.keep; that; cheer upC.keeping; which; back downD.keeping; that; cheer up3.The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.on which4.On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note wasat tached, saying “I’m proud of you.”A.on whichB.to whichC.with whichD.in which5.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.from whichB.into whichC.whichD.to which6.They have written letters to thank the relatives from ________ they received presents.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom7.The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so_______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.A.in which; beB.where; beC.which; beingD.in which; being8.Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject ____________ the OlympicCommittee argued for a long time, and finally they voted for London.A.about whichB.with whichC.of whichD.into which9.The workers believe the assembly hall ____ the curtain need to be changed deserves ____.A.which; rebuildingB.of which; rebuildingC.whose; to be rebuiltD.of which; to build10.Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.A.with whomB.with whichC.to whomD.for which11.He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.A.thatB.whichC.themD.what12.Not all would-be staff are qualified for the position they are being trained.A.in thatB.so thatC.in whichD.for which13.This is the car ____ which he came here.A.byB.inC.atD.on14.She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot.A.whomB.thatC.from whomD.about whom15.The reason for _____ he had the accident was _____ he was too careless when driving.A.that; becauseB.which; becauseC.which; thatD.that; that16.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which17.The reason for________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it18.Which of the following is Wrong?A.But for his help, I wouldn’t have done such a wonderful job in English.B.His house, all the windows of which face south, enjoys great sunshine.C.Not until the result turned out to be so serious that he realized his fault.D.It is at this moment that he made the most important decision in his life.19.David, weak in history, is a student___his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.A.with whomB.for whomC.about whomD.to whom20.Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.A.whichB.whomC.about whomD.for which21.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in thatB.from whichC.with whichD.in which22.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which23.The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that24.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where25.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom26.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.A.among whichB.along whichC.for whichD.to which27.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in whichB.to whichC.whatD.which28.—This is the refrigerator______ we had so much trouble.—Get someone to repair it .A.at whichB.of whichC.with whichD.to which29.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.wearing whichst week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whompanies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which32.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.A.to whichB.against whichC.with whichD.for which33.On the dark street, there were no people around she could turn for help.A.to whomB.with whomC.by whomD.for whom34.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincoln’s dea th was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem________ he was held.A.whomB.for whomC.whichD.in which35.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.A.whichB.in whichC.for whichD.on which36.This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what37.Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A.thatB.whereC.at whichD.in which38.Dozens of individuals were given the highest state honors in the grand ceremony, all of______ have made outstanding contributions to our nation.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.themst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose40.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which41.The retiring teacher made a speech _______ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A.whichB.of whichC.in whichD.that42.They will never forget the days _______ they spent together studying abroad.A.in whichB.thatC.on whichD.during which43.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on whichB.about whichC.to whichD.by which44.The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements ______ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical exampleA.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which45.Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ theChinese government has attached great importance.A.on whichB.by whichC.with whichD.to which答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
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定语从句介词加关系代词练习
1-5：DABAB 6-10：BBCBA
1.非限制性定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语，选who.
2.前一句中的从句we worked together完整不缺成分，应填关系副词，先行词为the day所以选when. 后一句的从句we spent together并不完整,缺少宾语,因此选用关系代词，同样先行词为the day,用which.
3.非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个前一句话，选which.
4.：
5.在定语从句中当先行词用such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as, such as为习惯用法。
6.非限制性定语从句，先行项为前面的整个句子，只能选which或as, “正如所期待的那样”用as.
7.非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，选which，“在……之中”用介词among.
8.非限制性定语从句，只能选B.
9.非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，选who
10.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做宾语选whom
11.非限制性定语从句,根据意思填“……的”，选whose。