英文诗歌赏析 To Dorothy
诗歌《我如行云独自流》英文分析
Influence
the leading figure of the English romantic poetry. contribution: he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.
波光里的涟漪也舞弄清影，却 怎比得水仙的欢快； 伴有这等喜悦， 诗人如何不快！ 我——久久凝视——但毫无答复，
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed---and gazed---but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought. 可知这景致给予我多少财富：
Lake poets
Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey were known as Lake Poets because they lived and knew one another in the last few years of the 18th century in the district of the great lakes in Northwestern England. The former two published The Lyrical Ballads together in 1798, while all three of them had radical inclinations in their youth but later turned conservative and received pensions and poet laureateships from the aristocracy.
英文诗歌赏析
英文诗歌赏析：李清照《醉花阴》To the Tune of Intoxicated Under the Shadow of Flowers The Double Ninth FestivalLight mists and heavy clouds,melancholy the long dreary day.In the golden censerthe burning incense is dying away.It is again timefor the lovely Double-Ninth Festival;The coolness of midnightpenetrates my screen of sheer silkand chills my pillow of jade.After drinking wine at twilightunder the chrysanthemum hedge,My sleeves are perfumedby the fragrance of the plants.Oh, I cannot say it is not endearing,Only, when the west wind stir the curtain,I see that I am more gracilethan the yellow flowers.醉花阴薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。
佳节又重阳，玉枕纱橱，半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。
莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦！WHAT IS SUCCESSRalph Waldo Emerson成功的内涵拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生陈采霞译What is success?成功是什么?To laugh often and love much;笑口常开，爱心永在，To win the respect of intelligent people赢得智者的尊重，And the affection of children;孩子们的爱戴;To earn the approbation of honest critics 博得真诚的认可，And endure the betrayal of false friends;容忍损友的背叛;To appreciate beauty;欣赏美好的东西，To find the best in others;发现别人的可爱。
英语诗歌欣赏Unit 04
Figurative Language
Figurative language refers to words, and groups of words, that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words. Figurative language may involve analogy to similar concepts or other contexts, and may involve exaggerations.
Appreciation
宗教信仰是克里斯蒂娜· 罗塞蒂的生活和诗歌 的坚实内核。在一首写于十七岁前的诗里，她便 已敏锐地认识到“欢悦带来的最终是悲哀”。对
尘世欢乐的怀疑、否定和抵拒，成了她诗歌中反
复吟唱的主题。但她最初的爱情诗歌里也有一些 篇什表达了爱的渴望和喜悦。这首《生日》发表 于1861年，透露出一种难以自抑的欢乐情绪，诗 风清新n to the Poet Appreciation
Questions
Suggested Answers Chinese Translation
Introduction to the Poet
Christina Rossetti (1830-1894) 克里丝蒂娜· 罗塞蒂
A Birthday
My heart is like a singing bird Whose nest is in a watered shoot; My heart is like an apple tree Whose boughs are bent with thickset fruit; My heart is like a rainbow shell That paddles in a halcyon sea; My heart is gladder than all these Because my love is come to me. Raise me a dais of silk and down; Hang it with vair and purple dyes; Carve it in doves, and pomegranates, And peacocks with a hundred eyes; Work it in gold and silver grapes, In leaves, and silver fleurs-de-lys; Because the birthday of my life Is come, my love is come to me.
英美诗歌鉴赏——To Helen,致海伦
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载英美诗歌鉴赏——To Helen,致海伦地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容英美诗歌鉴赏——To Helen，致海伦To HelenHelen, thy beauty is to meLike those Nicean barks 平底船of yore, 很久以前That gently, o'er a perfumed 芳香的sea,The weary 疲倦的, wayworn 旅行累了的wanderer 漫游者，旅行者boreTo his own native shore.On desperate seas long wont to roam 漫步，漫游,Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,Thy Naiad airs have brought me homeTo the glory that was GreeceAnd the grandeur 壮丽，宏伟that was Rome.Lo! in yon brilliant window-niche 壁龛How statue-like 向雕像一样I see thee stand,The agate 玛瑙的lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy Land!The writer Edgar Allen Poe was born in 1809. His father deserted the family, and his mother died when Poe was three. Poe was takeninto the home of his uncle. In 1826, he entered the University of Virginia, only to drop out later . He was sent to West Point and dismissed, too. Then he turned to fiction writing to support himself. He worked as an editor throughout his life. His wife’s death in 1847, drove Poe to heavy drinking occasionally. One day in 1849, he was found unconscious on a Baltimore street and then died.Poe established himself as a successful short story writer and literary critic. He succeeded in formulating influential literary theories and in demonstrating mastery of the forms he favored_hinghly musical poems and short prose narratives. His theory of short fiction is best exemplified in Ligeia and The Fall of The House of Usher, which was to become one of his most famous stories.Poe wrote To Helen as a reflection on the beauty of Mrs.Standard who died in 1824. She encouraged Poe to write poems when he was 14. Poe regarded her as his first , pure love.First, let us see the clever rhymes in this great poem. Alliteration: the /w/ in “The weary, wayworn wanderer bore” and the /s/ in “How statue-like I see thee stand” .assonance: both “like” and “Nicean” have the vowel /ai/; both “wont” and “roam” have the vowel/ / ; “agate”,“lamp”and“hand”all have the vowel / /. Rhyme: “me” and“sea”; ”yore”, ”bore” and “shore”; “roam”, “home” and “Rome”. The rhymes makes the poem contain musical charm and more attractive to read.The title expressed how beautiful Mrs.Standard was by just one word—Helen，who， in Greek story, was the most beautiful woman in the world and also lighted the flames of the Trojan war．But that is not enough, we see the poet used similes to continue his praise. He compared her to “Nicean barks of yore”which brought tired “wanderers” home. The /w/ in “The weary, wayworn wanderer bore” bring out the tired faces vividly. The lady are not doll, she could brought peace and relief. Maybe that is how the writer thought about Mrs.Standard.In the secon d part, the poet described just two body parts, “Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,” short but vivid, just let the reader imagine the picture of a beauty who is classic just like the goddess in the Greek story. The word “Greece” and “Rome” were mentioned in this part, we know Greece and Rome are two ideal places in the heart of western people. I think that addes to the woman’s classic beauty again.In the third part, there is another simile, “How statue-like I see thee stand,” the woman is just like a sta tue which will never become old or ugly and will remain forever. “Psyche”means soul in Greek, so in this part, the image of the woman is totally different, she has not only physical beauty but also spiritual beauty.Although this poem was made to memorize a lady who had already passed by, there is no sadness in the lines. The poet expressed his admiration and love as much as possible. He also told us what wasreal beauty, not only face but also heart. And the high spiritual in the lines may means the poet will look after the real beauty and kindness forever.。
外国爱情诗赏析《少女》美国〕朗费罗
外国爱情诗赏析《少女》美国〕朗费罗〔美国〕朗费罗少女! 有温柔的褐色眼睛，瞳孔里面偃伏着阴影，有如晚空出现的晦冥。
你的鬈发与阳光斗艳，结成一条金色的发辫，象是汇合众流的泉涧。
你两脚无可奈何地站在小溪与河川相遇的地带，幼年与成年交替的年代。
你以畏怯的眼光凝望：凝望小溪的急急奔忙，凝望河川的茫茫宽广!那流荡的河川，深沉，静默，你大概觉得它美妙不过，仿佛是一条梦幻之河。
而当你望见光明的天仙召唤你前往神奇的乐园，为什么你又踌躇不前?莫非你瞥见了掠过的黑影，犹如鸽子惊恐的眼睛，瞥见苍鹰的影子在飞行?莫非你听见了河畔的悲声?我们听惯了瀑布的雷鸣，岸上的声音已经听不清。
哦! 不断祈祷的孩童!人世有流沙，人生有陷阱!忧患和衰老冷不防来临!象抑扬起伏的甜美音乐，清晨转眼掠入了午刻，五月转眼滑到了六月。
童年是嫩枝，枝上睡着成群的鸟儿，繁荣的花朵;而老年：枯枝被白雪覆没。
如今，你心头春潮正涨，快采集鲜花，趁它们盛放，用来薰香那雪白的篷帐。
拈一朵百合在你的手上，黄铜大门也不能阻挡这根轻轻一触的魔杖。
要通过酸辛、屈辱和哀怜，把青春的甘露留在你心间，把真理的微笑留在你唇边。
哦! 那甘露有如香油，将潜入难以愈合的伤口，闭拢它，像睡眠闭拢双眸;而那微笑如太阳的光明，将照亮无数晦暗的心灵，你就是上帝的一丝笑影。
(杨德豫译)严格说来，这首抒情诗并不是通常意义上的爱情诗。
诗里所面对的、向之呼吁的第二人称的“你”，也并非是某一个具体的少女或实体的恋人。
旧译本，这首诗的标题叫《少女时期》，看来是确切的，但歌赞的是一个“时期”，让人入眼就以为它抽象得很。
现在，新译文体现了诗人的匠心：诗人把由少女向成年过渡的时期具象化了，说的是一种人生现象，但呈现在眼前的是一个向成年过渡时困惑的少女。
这16节诗，结构异常紧凑，它按3，3，5，5分段。
开头，诗人给少女画了肖像，他没有空洞赞美她的美丽，3节诗各写少女的眼睛、头发和双脚，用“温柔的褐色的眼睛”，“与阳光斗艳”的“金色发辫”，站在小溪与河川交汇处的双脚，就突现少女的亭亭玉立、楚楚可人。
英美诗歌赏析(英文版)
1墓园挽歌：托马斯·格雷（Thomas Gray，1716-1771）是感伤主义诗歌的代表诗人。
他最著名的诗歌是便是《墓园挽歌》，并因此同写过《夜吟死亡》（Nitht-Piece on Death,1721）的托马斯·帕达尔（Thomas Parnell, 1679-1718）,写过《坟墓》（The Grave, 1743）的罗伯特·布莱尔（Robert Blair，1699-1746）和写过《夜思》（Night Thoughts，1742）的爱德华·杨格（Edward Yong,1683-1765）等人一道被称为“墓园派诗人”。
《墓园挽歌》是“感伤主义”的代表作，常被批评家誉为十八世纪乃至英国历来最好的诗歌。
这首诗有着这样独特的地位，主要是因为它凝聚了每个时期中的某种社会情绪，用比较完美的形式表达了这种情绪，在一定程度上解决了如何革新旧传统的问题，具有较高的艺术成就。
这首诗写诗人流连在乡村的墓园里，望着一座座平民百姓的墓石，他思考了狠毒。
这些人默默无闻，劳作终身，死后埋葬简陋的墓地里，他们身前也有过报复，经历过悲欢离合。
回忆中，诗人对他们寄予深切的同情，对骄奢淫逸的权贵做了温和的批评，并指出：不论身前多么荣华富贵，死亡对于每个人来说都是平等的。
既然大家殊途同归，人们就应该以一种豁达的态度来面对人生。
这首诗共32 节，每节有四行五步抑扬格组成，以abab 押韵。
总体上来说，这首诗在形式上采用了古典主义的格式，但在内容上却显示了感伤主义和浪漫主义的新特征。
诗人在晚钟时分步入墓园：晚钟殷殷响，夕阳已西沉。
群牛呼叫归，迂回走草径。
农夫荷锄犁，倦倦回家门。
唯我立狂野，独自对黄昏。
（The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd winds slowly o'er the lea,The ploughman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me.）开头一段描写了天黑时分牧人赶着牛群徐徐入村，农人们经历了一天的劳累拖着疲惫的步伐回家的景象，把恬静的乡村生活如风景画般的呈现在了我们面前。
外国爱情诗赏析《我多么孤独!……》〔西班牙〕拉·阿尔贝蒂
外国爱情诗赏析《我多么孤独!……》〔西班牙〕拉·阿尔贝蒂〔西班牙〕拉·阿尔贝蒂有时候，我多么孤独啊，多么孤独!多么贫穷，多么悲伤，又怎样地被人遗忘!我情愿去乞讨在我出生的海滩和我的家乡。
为了爱情! 请给归来的游子一块晴朗的天空，一束和煦的阳光。
为了仁慈! 虽然你们认不出我的模样……我的要求不多……请满足我一点希望。
(赵振江译)这首诗叙述了一位经过多年异地飘泊的游子渴望亲情、渴望回到海边家乡的愿望。
诗人在这篇诗作里以第一人称的角度，抒发了游子真挚的情感，语言流畅，直抒胸臆，有很强的艺术感染力。
诗文一开篇，诗人就咏叹道：“有时候，我多么孤独啊，多么孤独! 多么贫穷，多么悲伤，又怎样地被人遗忘!”这里两个“孤独”的重复使用，四个“多么”的反复咏唱，深刻阐明了主人公所遭受的孤独之深，贫穷之深，悲伤之深，一个孤独、忧伤的游子形象跃然纸上。
诗人以开门见山的写作方式、质朴率直的语言，发自内心的真情，紧紧抓住了读诗者的心，缩短了诗人与读者之间的距离。
使读者对诗文主人公的遭遇产生共鸣，读者的心与诗人一起跳动，感受诗人的悲伤，与诗人同悲同泣。
大海、故乡，对每个人而言，都意味着一种温情，是情感的一个归宿。
对阿尔贝蒂来说大海、故乡更是他梦魂牵往的地方。
阿尔贝蒂出生在西班牙的圣马丽亚港，少年时代的阿尔贝蒂就常常在风景秀丽的海边作画，对大海他怀有深厚的感情。
而他在反法西斯的斗争中，特别是在佛朗哥独裁统治时期，他曾长时间漂泊在异国他乡，有时难免产生强烈的思乡之情，为此，诗中感喟道：“我情愿去乞讨在我出生的海滩和我的家乡。
”这二句表明诗人回乡的强烈愿望，是针对前二句有感而发。
语言朴实，如悲如泣，对比强烈，动人心弦。
接着，诗人的笔调变得激昂起来，直抒心声：“为了爱情! 请给归来的游子一块晴朗的天空，一束和煦的阳光。
为了仁慈! 虽然你们认不出我的模样……”读罢，我们可以真切地感受到一位背井离乡、浪迹天涯的游子渴望亲情、渴望和平安宁的生活，渴望回到故乡的强烈愿望。
To Autumn诗歌《秋颂》英文赏析
An appreciation of ToAutumnAs known to all, To Autumn is one of the representative works of John Keats. Having learned it in the class, I’d like to talk about my appreciation of it, respectively in terms of structure, content and theme.Structurally speaking, we can clearly see three stanzas in this poem which describes different aspects of autumn. And the development of the stanzas is in keeping with the progressing of the day and that of the season. First is the time of day. The first stanza is the morning with the "mists". The second is noon, when the wind makes everyone drowsy. The third is at sunset with the "barred clouds" blooming “the soft-dying day”. This poem also shows three stages in the season of autumn itself. The first stanza is early autumn because "summer has o'er brimmed. It shows the maturing of summer’s bounty. The second is mid-autumn, because it's time for harvest. The third is late autumn because the birds are headed south for winter.In terms of content, we can conclude three specific aspects of autumn, namely the plants of autumn in the first stanza, the people of autumn in the second stanza and the sound of autumn in the third stanza. And there are different devices in different parts. For the first part, John Keats mainly uses sensuous images, like the vines with fruit that round the thatch-eves run, the gourds “swell”and the hazel nuts “plump”. In the second part, personification is the major device. The autumn is like an old farmer who crosses a brook and watches a cider-press. For the third part, onomatopoeia is wildly used. For example, the small gnats mourn in a wailful choir, the hedge-crickets sing, the red -breast whistles and swallows twitter, etc.When it comes to the theme of this poet about autumn, it’s really special. Generally, people like to show sorrow or melancholy to autumn, but in this poet, John Keats show optimism and attachment to this season. Instead of feeling sad and disappointed for the bleak visage of autumn, he passionately and vividly describes many adorable things and interesting activities of autumn, which make us feel the natural beauty and create the picture in our mind, of what he is seeing. So we can say that his optimism actually makes this poem more inspiring.In short, through the vivid description of color, sounds and active images of nature, his emotions are totally got across. In the poet, not only can we feel the beauty of the words and the nature, but also we can feel the optimism of the poet. In my eyes, this is obviously a masterwork.外院12级法英班舒梦05120134。
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Perfect Relationship in an Imperfect WayNobody is perfect. Every person has his unique feature. There is no need to change one’s characteristics to fit another person. People in love always want to change each other so that they can have a better and steadier relationship. But if you love a person, you should love his bright points and drawbacks together. In “To Dorothy”, Marvin Bell talks about this kind of love that you even love each other’s shortcomings. He discusses how he thinks of Dorothy. He discusses what Dorothy did in his life and what his reaction was. He also indicates what he would feel if Dorothy left him. In “To Dorothy”, Marvin Bell tells us we can have a perfect relationship in an imperfect way.This poem obviously talks about the relationship between the poet, Marvin Bell and Dorothy who may be Marvin Bell’s lover, wife, or relative and so on. In the first place, Marvin Bell tells us he thinks Dorothy is not beautiful. I think this may indicate that Dorothy is a not a perfect person in his eyes.“To DorothyYou are not beautiful exactly.You are beautiful, inexactly.” (Marvin Bell, 1)From here on, we can know that Marvin Bell knows clearly that Dorothy is not beautiful and perfect, because he uses two sentences which are the exactly same meaning to express the similar ideas. From anotherperspective, however, maybe there is another meaning that we can conclude from the two sentences. Using two similar sentences may express the poet’s hesitation. In the first sentence, Marvin Bell does think Dorothy is not exactly beautiful, but in the second sentence, in his eyes, Dorothy isbeautiful. It’s hard to tell, but we can see that Dorothy do has some deficiency and Marvin Bell knows that.There are some things that did by Dorothy in the poet’s life. And Marvin Bell seems to live a happy and peaceful life with her.“You let a weed grow by the mulberryAnd a mulberry grow by the house.So close, in the personal quietOf a windy night, it brushes the wallAnd sweeps away the day till we sleep.”(Marvin Bell, 2)We can see that Dorothy may be a lazy person because she let a weed grow by the mulberry. Weed mostly represents the useless things and trouble. Or maybe she is so sympathy that she does not wantto hurt a weed, because, to Dorothy, the weed may not be a trouble but a vulnerable creature. However, for other people, like Marvin Bell may not think so. The weed can be a trouble to him. Actually, in this poem, Marvin Bell tells us that he can be tolerant about everything of Dorothy. He even does not care such nosy things. He knows her shortcomings but he just doesn’t mind it. You can imagine the scene that the poem describes, and we can feel that the heart of the poet is quiet, peaceful, and comfortable. That is how Marvin Bell feels about Dorothy’s actions.We can conclude that Marvin Bell loves Dorothy, the whole person. What a lovely couple! Anything that did by Dorothy can be accepted and even liked by Marvin Bell and he seems to be happy to do these things for Dorothy. That is a perfect relationship between two persons, in which they can be very suitable for each other. As long as one can accept your shortcomings, he can be suitable for you. If both of you feel comfortable and happy with your partner,you two are suitable for each other. Remember that you can only love the whole person instead of some parts of a person.During the whole process of life, people have to face a lot of accidents. We cannot keep anythingunchanged forever. Then, Marvin discusses what he would feel if he lost Dorothy.“If I lost you,The air wouldn't move, nor the tree grow.” (Marvin Bell, 3)This is absolutely expressing how deeply the poet loves Dorothy. The air does move in every second and it will never stop moving. These impossible things used by Marvin Bell can indicate that he cannot bear the grief of losing Dorothy. What strong feeling he has! To put it in small terms, Dorothy is loved by the poet deeply.Marvin Bell loves Dorothy because she is special and unique to him. There is no equality and reason in love.“A child said it, and it seemed true:"Things that are lost are all equal."But it isn't true.” (Marvin Bell, 3)A child is a symbol of the simple and plain thought. The poet also acknowledges that it seems true that things that are lost are all equal. This sentence can be used in the most of situations but not in here between Marvin and Dorothy. Marvin Bell thinks Dorothy is not equal to anything that is lost because, in his mind, she is special. Maybe, in other people’s mind, losing Dorothy is an unimportant thing, but for Marin Bell, this is an extremely significant thing in his whole life.Marvin Bell also points out that he loves all features of Dorothy including shortcomings. And he only loves her. If someone else who doesn’t have Dorothy’s faults appeared, he would not accept because he only loves Dorothy. Love is blind and exclusive. Someone else cannot insert between the two persons. “Someone would pull the weed, my flower.The quiet wouldn't be yours.” (Marvin Bell, 4)It is Dorothy that let the weed grow by the mulberry. So Marvin regards it as his flower. And he only accept Dorothy’s flower. If someone pulls the weed, maybe he can sleep in a better condition in the night. But the truth is that Marvin Bell has already been used to Dorothy’s weed. He could not sleep even in quiet environment because he lost Dorothy. The quiet is not brought by Dorothy, his true love.A habit is powerful. A habit developed by one’s true love is more powerful, because the habit is a symbol of remembering.“If I lost you,I'd have to ask the grass to let me sleep.” (Marvin Bell, 4)The weed has a close relationship with Dorothy, so Marvin Bell views it as his linking with Dorothy. In the past, the poet may think the weed is bothering because it disturbed his sleep. But he can tolerate it just because of his love to Dorothy. Now, he lost Dorothy, but he still can tolerate the weed and even needs it to help him sleep. Only in this way, can he feel connected with Dorothy. This is a sharp comparison that stresses this kind of perfect relationship in an imperfect way. He can accept all of things about his love. It is so lovely and touching.The poem mainly tells us that a person who truly loves someone should accept the whole person not just part of him or her.Maybe you have something different with your love, but you two can still have ahappy and perfect relationship. We are told that everything you do with your love is wonderful. There are so many other happy things to remember between you can him or her, so you can forget those bothering things.As time goes by, you may be accustomed to your love’s habits. You may even love these mistakes made by your love. And you cannot leave him or her, because they live in your heart. Those differences that you two have are not important. Marvin Bell’s focus in “To Dorothy” is that we can have a perfect relationship in an imperfect way.。