九年级英语unit2宾语从句
暑假预习:人教版初中英语9年级全册unit2语法专项---宾语从句、感叹句(含习题)

unit2语法专项---宾语从句、感叹句(含习题)宾语从句三要素:引导词,语序,时态that引导的宾语从句that引导的从句,表示陈述一件事实,that在句中无任何意义,不充当句子成分,常省略。
I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.if/ whether引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚常用在ask,wonder,can( could )you tell me表示疑问不确定意义的词之后;从句句意完整,不缺成分I want to know if(whether)he will go to the park with us.Ask him whether (if)he can come.I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.Could you tell me whether(if)Mr. Lilives here?注意:只能用whether不能用if的考查1.用在动词不定式之前时I don't know whether to go there at once.They asked me whether to go skating.2.当与or not连用,或or提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you'd like to go shopping or tidy the room.3所引导的从句作介词宾语时,用whether,不用ifI worry about whether I hurt her feelings.宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句

宾语从句和感叹句
宾语从句 中考考点
1. 宾语从句的语序,时态及引导词。 2. 宾语从句的简化形式。
宾语从句
1.引导词
(1)若是陈述句作宾语,用 that 引导,且 that 可以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)若是一般疑问句做宾语,用 if 或whther引导,不能 省略。I want to know if/whether you can dance. (3)若是特殊疑问句做宾语,用 疑问词 引导 Could you tell me _w_h_a_t__ he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
⒌ _A___ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
Thank you
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、 陈述句等构成. 如: Good idea!(好主意!)
wonderful!(太精彩了!)
Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
⒉ _B___ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
选择正确答案 ⒊ _C___ interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ _C___ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2、宾语从句的语序;3、宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择1)由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1.He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.2.She doesn’t know (that)she is seriously ill.3.I am sure (that)he will succeed.2)由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
1.Do you know who (whom)they are waiting for?2.He asked whose handwriting was the best.3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?4.I don’t know why the train is late.3 )由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
人教版 新目标 初中英语九年级 Unit 2 单元核心语法 that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句(含练习和答案)

Unit2 单元核心语法that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
我们需要从三方面来学习由that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句。
一、关联词1. 陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导。
that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,因此常省略。
如:He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) My brother hopes (that) he can visit Beijing one day.2. 一般疑问句作宾语时,宾语从句用whether或if引导。
whether和if意为“是否”,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。
如:Is Tom's sister an English teacher? May wants to know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)May wants to know whether / if Tom's sister is an English teacher.二、语序that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如:Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don't know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用适当的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态(一般现在时→一般过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,一般将来时→过去将来时,现在完成时→过去完成时,一般过去时→过去完成时)。
新目标九年级-unit-2宾语从句语法

或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether翻译为:
He asked if/whether they would go visit the Great Wall. 注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而 不能用if.如:
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原特殊 疑问词引导,因为特殊疑问词在从句中担 任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所 以不可以省略。
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether “是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略。 1. She said, “ Do you often come here early? ” She asked if/whether I often came here early. 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
4. He asked me if / whether I like music.
liked
1.Do you know when he will come back?
2.She said that she can swim.
could
3.He asked where you live.
you lived
a student or not.
1.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east. 2. Mother said that May is the fifth month of the year. 3.The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health . 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观 存在的真理时,仍用一般现在时态。
人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2:Unit 2 重点语法

Unit 2 重点语法教学目标:掌握宾语从句和感叹句的用法1.宾语从句(一)用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
( 1 ) 宾语从句的引导词。
①当宾语从句是陈述句时,其引导词是that,在口语或非正式文件中,that常常省略。
如:I hear ( that ) he’ll be back in a month.Mary said ( that ) she needed some help.②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,其引导词是if或whether,一般情况下,两者可以互换使用。
如:Lily asked if / whether she could go and get some apples.( 2 )宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如:He says that Jim isn’t lazy.He says he was writing a letter at this time yesterday.②当主句为一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种对应时态。
如:She said she missed us very much.She told me she was writing a letter.( 3 ) 宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
如:I wasn’t sure if he would come.2.感叹句感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号,也可用句号。
感叹句通常由what或how引导。
( 1 ) what修饰名词,且名词前可有冠词或形容词修饰,what引导的感叹句结构有:①“What + a/ an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)!”如:What a cool day ( it is )!What an interesting game ( it is )!②“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!”如:What great fun chatting on the Internet is!( 2 ) how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
Unit2 宾语从句的运用课件人教版九年级全册英语

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1. Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. stranger n. 陌生人(可数名词) strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的 e.g. Don’t talk to _s_tr_a_n_g_e_r_s__. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is _n_o_t_h_in__g_s_tr_a_n__g_e__ in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。
10
e.g. 听起来好像很有趣。 那听上去像是个好主意。(翻译) Sound like fun. That sounds like a good idea.
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6. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people
in Yunnan Province. I wonder. . . 我想知道…… wonder和think都有“想”的意思,但有所区别。
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4. Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Guess what? 你猜怎么着? 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前, 字面意思是让对方猜,但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 e.g. —You are so happy! —Guess what? I found my lost watch.
人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解-宾语从句

看一看:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
I want to know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me. 想一想:when和if 可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特 点?
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分, 在口语中往往被省略.连接的宾语从句是陈述句。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义 又充当句子成份。
4. What's wrong with you ? → What happened to you.
5. What happened to you ? →
.
6. WhiWchhiicshthise twheaywtaoythtoe tshteatsiot想n?一想 为
什么4→,5,6 语序不变?
.
ation 想一想 说一说
三. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前, 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
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九年级英语unit2宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分
为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾
语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接
副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是
关于宾语从句的知识点:
1. 宾语从句的连接词
- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式
文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序
- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态
- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项
- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。