宾语从句（2）
第9讲.宾语从句(二).教师版
内容 基本要求宾语从句（二） 1. 否定转移2. 宾语从句时态和语序 新概念二 第23课There be 句型宾语从句（二）3. 宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess 等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
如：I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会。
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的，是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是?4. 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。
1）当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。
如：I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，可不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
宾语从句2
2.如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句 常用表示过去的任意时态。例如：
1).He said that he was a cleaner .
2).I knew she had cleaned the house already .
3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真 理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句 即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一 般现在时。 例如：
7.I think you _a_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ about the relay race now. (talk)
8.I didn’t know whom the letters ___w_e_r_e___ from. (be)
9.The radio says it __W_i_ll__b__e_ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
• 7. I’m not really sure_A__. • A. whether the plane will
be late • B. will the plane be late.
•
要点三：宾语从句的时态 （有三条规则）
1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或 一般将来时态，宾语从句可根据句意 选择任何一种时态。例如：
army. 我对他是否参军了很感兴趣。
3）当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时。例如： Whether this is true or not, I’m not sure.
这是否真实，我不敢肯定。
4)连词处于动词不定式前，用whether而不用if。 例如：
We decided whether to walk there.
在中考试题中，对宾语从句的考查主要 体现在三个方面：连词、语序和时态。近年 来对状语从句和宾语从句的混合考查更加频 繁，要注意综合分析。下面还有五道模拟中 考题，大家做做看。
宾语从句 (2)
beautiful safe delicious convenient fascinating
1. I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very convenient . 2. I find stamps are beautiful . I’ve been collecting them for many years. 3. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. delicious ! They’re 4. The Fine Arts Museum is bothfascinating and interesting. safe place. 5. Put your wallet in a
Sure. Go straight. At the first corner turn left and you will get there.
If you need help with your homework, how would you ask these people?
• Eg
c . 1 He wanted to know A where was the bag B when did Jim come C why the girl cried D what she is writing 5 He asked A ? A if the girl was a teacher B what time did the girl get up C if the girl is 15 D where was the book
2从句中不能出现助动词does、 did、 do
He asked the boy where did he live?
九年级英语unit2宾语从句
九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有：连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点：1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which 等，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词：when, where, why, how 等，在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时，后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not，要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句2
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句2练习一、单项选择1．I never doubted ________ she would come.A．that B．if C．whether D．so2．Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard. A．whetherB．thatC．whyD．what3．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting.A．whatB．that4．We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights. A．that B．if C．whether D．what5．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．why6．—Ms. Miller, I wonder if we ________ to Junshan Island tomorrow?—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go there.A．will go; doesn’t rainB．go; will not rainC．will go; will not rain7．—Mary wants to know if ________ a sports meeting tomorrow?—Yes. But if it ________, we will have lessons as usual instead.A．there will have; will rainB．we will have; rainsC．there is; rains8．—Will you have a picnic this Sunday?—I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain.A．whenB．how9．The teacher asked the students ________.A．when was the great scientist bornB．what they will do with the problemC．how many trees they have plantedD．if they were interested in the activity10．—Is that Mr. Wang on the phone?—Yes, he is not sure ________ this afternoon. A．that I will take a walk with himB．if I will take a walk with himC．that will I take a walk with himD．if will I take a walk with him11．—I wonder ________ Tina will finish homework on time?—I think she will if she has enough time.A．thatB．whenC．if12．—Harry, I wonder ________.—Oh, I’m afraid not, Jim. I’m going to the airport to pick up my mother.A．if you can give me a liftB．can you give me a liftC．why you can’t give me a liftD．why can’t you give me a lift13．—Mary, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to my birthday party.B．whetherC．howD．why14．Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?A．if there was going to beB．whether there is going to be C ．whether there is going to have15．— Cindy, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to the school party?— Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.A．whatB．whetherC．whenD．where16．The teacher asked Lucy ________.A．if she could speak ChineseB．what did she like bestC．where does she come fromD．when was she born17 ．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know . —Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A．whether I can finish itB．when I will finish itC．that I can finish it18．— I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.— Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．how19．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our houseB．when did we go to the partyC．whether we will keep a petD．where we went on vacation20．—I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________.—Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.A．when to leaveB．why you like to go thereC．if it will be openD．whether you’ve been there before1．A【解析】【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑她会来。
宾语从句知识点总结(2)
宾语从句知识点总结(2)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
疑问词引导的宾语从句 (2)
疑问词引导的宾语从句当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如：请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.→I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.Which school does he want to go to? Do you know?→Do you know which school he wants to go to?When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.→I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。
如：Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question．Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live (2016 北京)2. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Could you tell me ________?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016 江苏泰州)4. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅱ. 句型转换1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016 山东济南) 2. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. (2016 上海)答案Ⅰ. 1-4 ABDB Ⅱ. 1. how; sold 2. when; would。
八年级英语宾语从句专项练习 (2)
宾语从句宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和Ihear(that)physicsisn’1.如：Idon’2.1．3．____ameetinginfiveda 49．10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.二、选择填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句（2）
宾语从句
一、概念
以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句三要素(及宾从三大考点)
1、引导词
如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。
Eg. Lucy says (that) she likes hiking.
如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether 引导。
Will Jim come tomorrow?Could you tell me? →
Could you tell me if/whether Jim will come tomorrow?
如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词就是疑问词。
Could you tell me when we will leave for Beijing?
2.语序(陈述句语序：主语+谓语)
Where does Ann live? Do you know?
→Do you know where Ann lives?
3.时态
主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际表达而定。
主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一时态。
宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg.I’m glad to hear that you have won an award.
He can speak three languages. →
He said (that) he could speak three languages.
Miss Gao told us that the moon goes around the earth.
温馨提示
1．否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,guess,believe等词，主语为第一人称时，宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句。
He isn’t right.I think..-->I don’t think he is right.
2.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要变为简单句可以变为：疑问词+to do .
Could you tell me what I should do next?-->Could you tell me what to do next.
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择：
1.Let me tell you .
A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost
C.how much I spent on the car
2.Could you tell me ?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
3.I can’t understand the boy alone.
A.why she left
B.why did she leave
C.why she had left
4.—What did Mike say?—He said .
A.if you are free the next week
B.what color was it
C.summer comes after spring
5.She told me the sun in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises
6.I don’t know up so early last Sunday.
A.why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why he got
7.He asked his father
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.how it happened
8.—When will you fly to Sydeney?—Pardon?—I ask you .A.when will you fly to Sydeney
B.when you will fly to Sydeney
C.when you would fly to Sydeney
9.—Could you tell me ?—Yes.He to the USA.
A.where is he ;has been
B.where he is;has gone
C.where he was;has been
10.Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it ,we will visit the museum instead.
A.you have;will rain
B.you will have;will rain
C.you will have;rains
11.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A.that B.how C.if
12.Linda said the moon round the earth. A.traveled B.has traveled C.travels
13.Can you tell me you were born,Betty?—On November 21,1998.
A.who
B.what
C.when
14.I hardly understand he has told me. A.that B.what C.which
15.Please tell me last year.
A.where does your sister work
B.where did your sister work
C.where your sister worked
中考题例
16.Do you know the man with glasses is?—A reporter,I think.
A.what
B.that
C.who
17.Would you please tell me ?—At 10:00 this evening.
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.when does the train leave
18.The policeman asked the boy .
A.where is his mother
B.where his mother is
C.where his mother was
19.Please tell me leave for Japan for vacation.
A.when will we
B.when to leave
C.when do we
20.—I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really?Do you know ?
A.what subject does he teach
B.what subject will he teach
C.what subject he teaches
Ⅱ改写
1.”Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.
—He asked me the girl some help.
2.These flowers are from Guangzhou. Lily says.
---Lily says these flowers from Guangzhou.
3Where did she park her car?Do you know?
--Do you know .。