(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
一、 必背短语
1.一年到头；终年 all year round
2.离……远 be far from
3.在黑暗中 in the dark 4.在过去 in the past
5.去过某地 have been to sp.
6. 游乐园 amusement park
7.搭帐篷 put up a tent 8.在大山里露营 camp in the mountains
9.了解有关…的情况 learn about sth. 10.以如此迅猛的方式 in such a rapid way
11.社会团体 social groups 12.数以千计的 thousands of
13.四分之三 three quarters 14.一个讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country
15.在白天 during the daytime 16.好几次 a couple of times
17. 现在；目前 right now 18. 在公园里到处走 walk around the park
19.兜风 take a ride 20.听说 hear of
21鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to
do sth. 22.遗留、留下 leave behind
23.在某方面取得进步 make progress in... 24.一方面 on the one hand
25.另一方面 on the other hand
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Me neither (P. 65)
me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.
---Me neither.
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)
one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read? ---I don’t like these dresses.
---How about those ones over there.
3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)
somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.
Did you go anywhere last Sunday?
4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.
5. It’s a great
way to
spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)
(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
(2) spend的用法
① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing
sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)
put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.
【拓展】动词put的相关短语
put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 放下 7.
I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
翻译：我们已经等他有2个小时了。___________________________________________________
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is showing rapid progress in his study.
I have made much progress in English.
9. It also
encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the
future. (P. 67)
encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.
10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P. 67)
collect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。I like collecting stamps.
11. Me. too. (P. 68)
Me, too意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best. ---Me, too.
Section B
1. For thousands
of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe
place to take a holiday. (P. 70)
thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the other hand,
Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)
on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to
enjoy life.
3. Maybe you
fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70)
fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。 She feared to tell him the truth.
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
(P. 70)
whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者…（或者）”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
5. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.
(P. 70)
however用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.
6. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same
all year around. (P.
70)
all year around表示“全年”，也可以说all the year around。
Some trees are green all year around.
7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. (P. 70)
be close to表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，close此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。
The window is close to the door.
My house is close to a supermarket.
8. So you can choose to go
whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. (P. 70)
whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
You can come back whenever you want to.
【语法讲解】
一 have/has been to 与have/has gone to
(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。
八年级英语下册4-短语语法知识点总结新版人教新目标版20210827455英语
公众号：惟微小筑 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
一、必背短语
Section A 局部
1.允许某人去做某事 allow sb. to do sth 2.和…打架 get into a fight with
3.谈论关于… talk about 4.在 中 on the phone
5.浏览、翻看 look through 6.重要的事 a big deal
7.生某人的气 be angry with 8.成功解决、计算出 work out
9.和..相处得好 get on with… 10.有足够的睡眠 get enough sleep
11.笼罩 hang over 12.主动提出做… offer to do…
13.和…交流 communicate with… 14.拒绝|||做某事 refuse to do
15.向某人解释… explain sth. to sb. 16.抄袭某人的作业 copy one ,s homework
Section B局部
1.家庭成员 family members 2.业余活动 free time activities
3.与某人竞争 compete with sb. 4.提出某人的观点 give one , s opinion
5.学习应试技巧 learn exam skills 6.依….的观点看 in one ,s opinion
7.删除 ,删减 cut out 8.总的做某事 (厌烦等 ) be always doing sth.
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. My parents don ,t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)
① allow doing sth. 允许做某事
翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn ,t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
1 Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、必背短语
Section A 部分
1.患感冒 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache
3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 4.背痛 have a sore back
5.躺下休息 lie down and rest 6.量体温 take one’s temperature
7.说得太多 talk too much 8.休息 take breaks/a break
9.下车 get off 10.拍X光片 get an X-ray
11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑 think twice
13.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的 to one’s surprise
15.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16.及时 in time
17.多亏，由于 thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦 get into trouble
Section B 部分
1.休息几天 rest for a few days 2.把…放下；低下 put…down
3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do
5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
6.对…感兴趣 be interested in 7.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 9.冒险 take risks/a risk
10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境 in a dangerous situation
12.处于困境 in a difficult
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
坚持把简单的事情做好就是不简单，坚持把平凡的事情做好就是不平凡。所谓成功，就是在平凡中做出不平凡的坚持
第 1 页 共 5 页
人总爱跟别人比较，看看有谁比自己好，又有谁比不上自己。而其实，为你的烦恼和忧伤垫底的，从来不是别人的不幸和痛苦，而是你自己的态度。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、必背短语
Section A 部分
1.在…的时候 at the time of 2.（闹钟）响铃
go off
3.接（电话） pick up 4. 进人梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
5.拍打… beat against … 6. 确信；确认 make sure
7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 8. 醒来 wake up
9. 一团糟 in a mess 10. 使……分离 break … apart
11.错过公交车 miss the bus 12.洗热水澡 take a hot shower
Section B 部分
1. 在路边 by the side of the road 2. 走路经过 walk by
3. 在某人去……的路上 make one’s way to … 4.历史上的重大事件 important events in
history
5. 沉默；无声 in silence 6.最近地；新近 more recently
7.拆除；摧毁 take down 8.对……有意义 have meaning to
9. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 10. 首先；最初 at first
11.实话说 to tell the truth 12.其余的，其他的 the rest of
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)
【人教新目标版】八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
一、必背短语
1.才艺节目 talk shows 2.出版，发行，上映
come out
3. 认为 think of 4.从…学习/获得 learn sth. from…
5. 查明，弄清楚 find out 6.肥皂剧
soap opera
7. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 8.希望做某事 hope to do sth.
9. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 10.发生 go on
11.期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 12….之一 one of…
13.一双，一对 a pair of 14.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth.
15.尽某人最大的努力做 try one’s best to do sth. 16.不如… not as/so…as…
17.例如 such as 18.装扮 dress up
19.代替某人 take sb’s place 20.干得好 do a good job
21….的象征 a symbol of… 22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion
23.作为…而出名 be famous as 24. 因为…而出名 be famous for
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What do you think of talk shows? (P. 33)
show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talk show表示“访谈节目”。
He is a talk show host.
What’s your favourite TV show?
【拓展】show用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演”，on show表示“在展览中”，另外，show还可以用作及物动词，表示“给……看、展示”。
八年级英语上册Unit4短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
一、 必背短语。
1.舒适的椅子 comfortable seats 2.大屏幕
big screen
3. 离家近 be close to home 4.买票快
buy tickets quickly
5. 最短的等候时间 the shortest waiting time 6.电影院
movie theater
7. 因…而感谢 thanks for doing sth… 8.不客气 no problem
9. 到目前为止 so far 10.根本不 not at all
11.最有天赋的人 the most talented person 12.擅长于 be good at
13.越来越受欢迎 more and more popular 14.有共同特征 have…in common
15.设法做某事 try to do sth 16.寻找 look for
17.最好的歌手 the best singer 18.最有天赋的舞者 the most talented dancer
19.最滑稽的演员 the funniest actor 20.由某人决定 be up to sb.
21.应由某人做某事 be up to sb to do sth,. 22.在…中发挥作用 play a role in…
23.实现 come true 24.编造 make up
25.例如 for example 26.认真对待 take…seriously
27.各种各样的 all kinds of 28.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.
29.你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of…=How do you like…
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. comfortable seat. (P. 25)
八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
一、 必背短语。
1.奶昔 milk shake 2.打开（电器） turn on
3.关闭（电器） turn off 4.调高（音量等） turn up
5.调低（音量等） turn down 6.把…倒入… pour…into…
7.把…放进 put…in… 8.还有一件事
one more thing
9.一片/张/段/首… a piece of 10. 两片面包 two pieces of bread
11.一勺 a spoon of … 12. 在这时 at this time
13.用B把A装满 fill A with B 14. 用 B 覆盖A cover A with B
15.一个接一个的； one by one 16. 很长时间 for a long time
17.另外10分钟 another 10 minutes 18.从书店借一本书 take out a book from the
library
19.挖个坑 dig a hole 20.在特殊的节日里 on special holidays
21.米线 rice noodles 22.在很高的温度下 at a very high temperature
23.西红柿鸡蛋汤 tomato and egg soup 24.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt
二、重点结构
1.how many/much 多少……
2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时
3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事
4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事
5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
【人教新目标版】八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、必背单词短语。
1.相当多 quite a few 2.大部分时间
most of the time
3.记日记 keep a diary 4.买特别的东西 buy something special
5.遇见有趣的人 meet someone interesting 6.做有趣的事情
do something interesting
7.拍了相当多的照片 take quite a few photos 8.决定做某事
decide to do sth.
9.到达（+大地点） arrive in 10.做一个决定 make a decision
11.尽力做某事 try to do sth 12.尝试做某事 try doing sth
13.尽某人最大努力做 try one’s best to do sth. 14.感受到，觉得 feel like
15.想要做某事（feel） feel like doing 16.在过去 in the past
17.开始做某事 start/begin to do/doing 18.由于+n./pron./v-ing because of
19.等待 wait for 20.足够的钱 enough money
21另外两个小时 another two hours 22.如此…以至于 so…that…
23.与…不同 be different from 24.与…相同 the same as
25.与…相同 the same as
【教材知识点总结】
Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)
on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.
八年级英语上册Unit7短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)
Unit 7 Will people have robots
一、必背短语。
1.在电脑上 on computers 2.在纸上 on paper
3.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 4.在100年后 in 100 years
5.空闲时间 free time 6.处于极大的危险中 be in great danger
7.在地球上 on the earth 8.参与做某事 play a part in doing sth
9.在将来 in the future 10. 太空站 space station
11.帮忙做家务 help with housework 12. 多次地，反复地 over and over again
13.这样的工作 such jobs 14. 感到厌烦 get bored
15.看起来像 look like 16. 能，会 be able to
17.醒来，唤醒 wake up 18. 不同意某意见 disagree with
19.数以百计的 hundreds of 20.突然倒下,倒塌 fall down
21.寻找 look for 22.作为一名记者 as a reporter
23.度假，休假 take a holiday 24.有一天 one day
25.更少的空闲时间 less free time 26.更多的污染 more pollution
27.搬到某地 move to 28.养一只鸟 keep a bird
二、重点结构
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）
4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
新人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、必背短语
Section A 部分
1.患感冒 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache
3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 4.背痛 have a sore back
5.躺下休息 lie down and rest 6.量体温 take one’s temperature
7.说得太多 talk too much 8.休息 take breaks/a break
9.下车 get off 10.拍X光片 get an X-ray
11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑 think twice
13.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的 to one’s surprise
15.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16.及时 in time
17.多亏，由于 thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦 get into trouble
Section B 部分
1.休息几天 rest for a few days 2.把…放下；低下 put…down
3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do
5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
6.对…感兴趣 be interested in 7.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 9.冒险 take risks/a risk
10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境 in a dangerous situation
12.处于困境 in a difficult
【人教新目标版】八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 7 Will people have robots
一、必背短语。
1.在电脑上 on computers 2.在纸上 on paper
3.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 4.在100年后 in 100 years
5.空闲时间 free time 6.处于极大的危险中 be in great danger
7.在地球上 on the earth 8.参与做某事 play a part in doing sth
9.在将来 in the future 10. 太空站 space station
11.帮忙做家务 help with housework 12. 多次地，反复地 over and over again
13.这样的工作 such jobs 14. 感到厌烦 get bored
15.看起来像 look like 16. 能，会 be able to
17.醒来，唤醒 wake up 18. 不同意某意见 disagree with
19.数以百计的 hundreds of 20.突然倒下,倒塌 fall down
21.寻找 look for 22.作为一名记者 as a reporter
23.度假，休假 take a holiday 24.有一天 one day
25.更少的空闲时间 less free time 26.更多的污染 more pollution
27.搬到某地 move to 28.养一只鸟 keep a bird
二、重点结构
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）
4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见