七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.在这儿附近 near here 2.邮局 post office 3.警察局 police station 4.付费电话 pay phone 5.在…对面 across from 6.在…旁边 next to… 7.在…和…中间 between...and... 8.在……前面 in front of… 9.在…后面 behind… 10.远离… far from … 11. 沿着…走 go along 12. 向右/左转 turn right/ left 13. 在某人左边/右边 on one’s left/right 14. 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing 16.看见某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth.
17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best things 19. 穿过中心街 cross the Center Street 20.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 21. 喧闹的街区 a noisy neighborhood 22.在附近 in the neighborhood 23. 容易地到达图书馆 get to the library easily 24.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.
25.忙于某事 be busy with sth. 26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 重点句型 1. 付费电话在什么地方？ Where are the pay phones? 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。 They’re between the post office and the library. 3. 需要我帮忙吗？ How can I help you? 4. 我新来此镇。 I’m new in town. 5. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ The best things in life are free!
6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。 Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 【语法讲解】 【教材内容解析】 Section A 1. police station (P. 43) police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are looking for the little boy. 2. Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43) Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。 ---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is. 【拓展】辨析There be和have There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. I have a pen and two pencils. 3. The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44) across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。 The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank. 4. The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44) next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。 Our house is next to the post office. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44) in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。 The tree is in front of the house. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 6. How can I help you? (P. 44) 此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you? ---Can I help you? ---I want some bananas please. ---What can I do for you? ---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing. 7. It’s not too far from here. (P. 44) far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。 My home is not far (away) from our school. The station is two kilometers away from here. Section B 1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P. 46) (1) along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。 We can walk along that road. Go along the street, and you’ll see the post office. (2) turn表示“转向、转身”，turn left“左转”，turn right“右转”。 Turn left and go along the street. 2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left...(P. 46) crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing”相当于“Take the+序数词+crossing on the left/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。 Turn left at the second crossing. =Take the second crossing on the left. 3. I like to spend time there on weekends. (P. 47) spend表示“花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 例如：Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress. Lily spends two hours finishing her homework. 【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth. pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱 4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P. 47) watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday. I often watch her dance in the park. 5. They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47) look like意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特征。 He looks like his father. 6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47) 句中的to get there是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。 To catch the bus, he got up early. My parents came to New York to see me last month. 7. The best things in life are free. (P. 47) free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。 The food on the table is free. Our school is a free school. 8. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P. 47) ① enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 Do you enjoy music? ② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open. There be句型 there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人” There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语 There be+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语
There is a book on the desk. 单数 单数（主语） 地点 There are some books on the desk. 复数 复数（主语） 地点 注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。 There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.
七年级英语上册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere单词、短语及重点句型(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 8 重点短语及句型背诵(留存备用考前复习)Key Phrases重点短语1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. across from在......对面5. between ... and ...在......和 ......之间6. in front of在....前面7. behind the library在图书馆的后面 8. next to紧靠9. on Center Street在中心大街上 10. be far from离......远11.go along/ down沿着......走 12. turn right/left向右/左转13. on the left/right在左/右边 14. look like 看起来像15. in my neighborhood在我家附近 16. walk out步行外出17. spend time花时间 18. be good at擅长19. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 20. enjoy reading 喜爱阅读Key Sentences 重点句型1. Is there a post office around/near here?这儿附近有一个邮局吗?2. The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。
4.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
5. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?6.I'm new in town.我刚来到这个镇子。
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
七年级英语下册unit8isthereapostofficenearhere语法篇试题新版人教新目标版3
Unit 8 语法篇_______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
There be 句型：1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。
3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。
4.there be句型中， some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句)a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair? (作出肯定回答)Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house? (作出否定回答)No, .5.我们班有60个学生.60 students in our class.解析：1. there be句型的否定回答，故答案为There isn't2. .there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，并且some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，故答案为：Are there any3.肯定回答用. there is4. 否定回答用 there aren't5. 某地存在某物，因此为There are基础演练一、单项选择1. --- What's in the box? It's so heavy.--- There lots of books in it.A . is B.are C.have D.be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A . are B.is C.has D.have3. --- a small shop near your home? --- Yes, there is.A . Is it B.Is there C.Is that D.Is this4. --- Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop? --- Go down the street.A . how B.what C.where D.who5. --- Why are you standing, Alice?。
七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA核心词汇课件新版人教新目标版
单项选择 1. Go ____C____this street and then turn right. A. from B. cross C. across D. on 2. There is a tree ____C_____ the house.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of
Let’s see this town.
town /taʊn/ n.镇;市镇 hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆;酒店 pay phone付费电话 pay /peɪ/ v.&n.付费 Please pay me 10 dollars. street /stri:t/ n.大街
police station警察局 police /pə'li:s/ n.警察
behind the box behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep.在……后面
The bookstore is across from the post office. across from在……对面 across /ə'krɒs/ adv.&prep.过;穿过 Go across the road to the bank.
Is there a post office near here? Section A 核心词汇
地点 名词
post 邮政 office办公室 post office邮局 police 警察 police station警察局 hotel 旅馆;酒店 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 hospital 医院 street大街 town 镇;市镇 pay 付费 pay phone付费电话 north 北方
七年级英语下册《Unit8 Is there a post office near here Self check》课件 (新版)人教新目标版
It’s under the box.
It’s in the box.
It’s behind the box.
Jim
Lucy
He stands ________ Jim and Lucy. between
go through the forest/park
go across the street Center
Bank Street.
Homework
Writing: 根据下图写一段话。
CEBTRAL ST
Library RENMIN Bank
Restaurant ST Supermarket
Post Office
Park
quiet
free
dirty/clean hungry / full (饱的) open / closed(关着的)
heavy/thin(light) delicious/awful
cheap/expensive
Where’s the ball?
Where’s=Where is
It’s on the box.
3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture
on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation. A: Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right. A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. B: Yes! A: Got it! Thanks!
Is+there+a+post+office+near+here+期末必背知识点+写作范文 人教版
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? (Period 1)前18分钟按时间顺序背诵下面内容，要求边背诵边写，手脑并用。
1.背过并默写课本125页P43--P44的单词。
(1 min)2.背过下列短语.（2 mins)在图书馆对面across from the library 在格林街道on Green Street紧挨着邮局next to the post office 在银行后面behind the bank在警察局和医院之间between the police station and the hospital在饭馆前面in front of the restaurant拓展一些官员some officer s 离...远be far from生病住院ill in hospital在医院里in the hospital 新来的be new in town 和你一起走walk with you 一名男警察 a policeman 一名女警察 a policewoman这儿/我们学校周围around here/our school花钱买某物pay some money for sth.游过河swim across the river=cross the river横穿马路go across the road=cross the road3.背过下列句子。
（5 mins)1.在附近有一家医院。
There is a hospital near here.在附近有一家医院。
There isn’t a hospital near here.在附近有一家医院吗？-Is there a hospital near here?是的，有。
/不，没有。
-Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.2.在大桥街有一家医院和两个图书馆。
There is a hospital and two libraries on Bridge Street.在大桥街有两个图书馆和一家医院。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit Is there a post office near here 词句精讲精练
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？词汇精讲1. across fromacross from在……的对面；在……对过。
例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。
辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。
例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。
例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。
例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。
例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。
Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。
Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。